Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CI/SfB
m1
81 (27.2) Rn7
(M2)
Dec 2003
Version 2
Warmth
Quietness
Protection
Come inside...
Loft Conversions: Residential
Building,
Residential
Loft
Conversion
Warmth
Quietness
Protection
Overview
The loft space of most homes is almost
www.knaufinsulation.co.uk
Advantages
Building
Residential
Loft Conversion
Summary
Knauf Insulation provide products that offer a number of options for the three main types
of construction that are likely to be utilised in a loft conversion. These are sloping and flat ceilings, and
timber stud walls. These options can be tailored to suit the conditions and specific requirements of
each project. The most difficult element to achieve the required thermal performance is the sloping
ceiling this table gives three options for the insulation of sloping ceilings.
System
Advantages
140mm
Crown Frametherm 35
50mm ventilation path
90mm Crown
Frametherm 35 &
35/9.5mm Polyfoam
Linerboard
50mm ventilation path
Insulation
type
150mm
Rocksil Rafter Slab
50mm ventilation path
U-value
90mm Crown
Frametherm 35 &
42.5/9.5mm Polyfoam
Linerboard
50mm ventilation path
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.35
0.40
190mm
200mm
140mm
140mm
Page Number
8-9
8-9
10-11
10-11
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75mm Polyfoam
Raftersqueeze &
30/9.5mm Polyfoam
Linerboard
50mm ventilation path
50+50mm Polyfoam
Raftersqueeze &
30/9.5mm Polyfoam
Linerboard
50mm ventilation path
75+50mm Polyfoam
Raftersqueeze &
42/9.5mm Polyfoam
Linerboard
50mm ventilation path
Best
0.19
0.24
0.27
0.30
Better
Good
190mm
125mm
150mm
175mm
10-11
12-13
12-13
12-13
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used as an alternative.
Thermal insulation
The maximum allowable Elemental
U-values for pitched roofs where there is
a material alteration are shown below:
U-value (W/m2K)
rafter ceiling dwarf
level
level
wall
England,
Wales & NI
0.30
0.16
0.35
Scotland
0.20
0.16
0.30
Ireland
0.35
0.35
0.60
prevent condensation.
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Storage space
within heated
volume
Eaves ventilation
equivalent to
continuous 25mm
wide gap
Wall constructions
may vary
Insulation position
Building,
Residential
Loft Conversion
Frametherm 35
5 Plasterboard lining
Products
Typical Construction
Installation
binder.
combustible.
insulation.
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Thickness (mm)
Rafter level
Dwarf wall
150
0.28
0.25
100
0.41
0.34
140
0.30
0.26
90
0.45
0.36
Crown Frametherm 35
Notes: Rafter and stud sizes assumed to be 48mm wide at 400mm centres (12% bridging). Rafter depth
assumed to be 50mm greater than the insulation thickness. The U-values have been calculated to BS EN
ISO 6946:1997.
Performance
Advantages
Thermal performance
Fire performance
A1 to BS EN ISO 1350-1.
in a single process
Vapour permeable insulation
Uses non-combustible insulation
throughout
Enhances acoustic performance
Semi rigid products provide close
fit between rafters
Crown Frametherm and Rocksil Rafter
Slab are easy to cut and fit between
irregularly spaced rafters
Deep insulation between rafters
allows for a satisfactory reduction
in thermal bridging through the rafters
Building,
Residential
Loft Conversion
4 Polyfoam Linerboard
3
4
Products
Typical Construction
Installation
combustible.
non-combustible.
10
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Product and
thickness (mm)
U-value (W/m2K)
Polyfoam Linerboard
Insulation/plasterboard thickness (mm)
Rafter level
Dwarf wall
0.45
0.36
17/9.5
0.35
0.30
25/9.5
0.32
0.28
35/9.5
0.29
0.25
42.5/9.5
0.27
0.24
0.35
Crown Frametherm 35
140
90
100
190
140
0.30
0.26
17/9.5
0.25
0.22
25/9.5
0.24
0.21
17/9.5
0.27
0.24
25/9.5
0.25
0.23
Crown Frametherm 40
190
140
Notes: Rafters assumed to be 48mm wide at 400mm centres (12% bridging) and the same depth as the
Crown Frametherm 35 insulation. The U-values have been calculated to BS EN ISO 6946:1997.
Performance
Advantages
Thermal performance
U-value calculation.
Compression resistance
11
Building,
Residential
Loft Conversion
Polyfoam Raftersqueeze
between rafters and Polyfoam
Linerboard below
3 Polyfoam Raftersqueeze
4
4 Polyfoam Linerboard
Products
Typical Construction
Installation
12
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Polyfoam
Polyfoam Linerboard
depth
Raftersqueeze
Insulation/plasterboard
(mm)
thickness (mm)
thickness (mm)
Rafter level
Dwarf wall
100
50
47/9.5
0.31
0.27
115
65
42.5/9.5
0.28
0.25
U-Value (W/m2K)
125
75
30/9.5
0.30
0.26
150
50 + 50
30/9.5
0.24
0.22
175
75 + 50
42.5/9.5
0.19
75
0.35
50 + 50
0.28
Note: Rafters assumed to be 38mm wide at 600 centres. The U-Values have been calculated to BS EN
ISO 6946: 1997
Performance
Advantages
Thermal performance
of 0.030 W/mK.
Part 3: 1958.
Compression resistance
robust materials.
Moisture resistance
Fire performance
13
Building,
Residential
Loft Conversion
2 Eaves ventilation
3 Crown Loft Roll above ceiling joists
4 Crown Loft Roll between ceiling joists
wall insulation
Products
Typical Construction
Installation
14
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Between joists
Over joists
U-values (W/m2K)
100
200
0.15
100
170
0.16
100
150
0.18
Notes: Joist sizes assumed to be 100 x 48mm at 600mm centres (8% bridging plus 1% for cross
noggings). The U-values have been calculated to BS EN ISO 6946:1997.
Performance
Advantages
Thermal performance
Easy to install
15
Building,
Residential
Loft Conversion
Typical Details
Purlin roof with insulation between and under rafters
Ensure 50mm ventilation
airpath behind insulation
is maintained
16
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Eaves ventilation to
comply with Building
Regulation requirements
17
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Slab/Crown Frametherm 35
Polyfoam Linerboard
the insulation.
(*Delete as appropriate)
Polyfoam Linerboard of thickness
2) Between and below rafters:
NBS clauses
Polyfoam Linerboard
18
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Residential
Detached Homes
Pitched Roofs
External Walls
Internal Walls
Terraced Homes
Apartments
Basement Walls
Floors
B/R/PR/1
B/R/XW/1
B/R/IW/1
B/R/BW/1
B/R/F/1
Masonry Cavity
(N&C)
Solutions for
masonry
cavity wall
construction
full and part fill
Partition Walls
(N&C)
Solutions for
dividing internal
rooms in single
dwelling
construction
Masonry Solid
(N&C)
Solutions for
external basement
wall to prevent
thermal transition
to the earth
Ground Floor
(N)
Solutions for
insulating both
slab on and
suspended
ground floors
in both concrete
and timber
construction
B/R/PR/2
Legend
B/NR/CS/1
N= New Build
B/R/XW/2
Masonry Solid
(N&C)
Solutions for
internal and
external insulation
applied to solid
masonry walls
B/R/IW/2
Separating
Walls (N&C)
Solutions for high
performance
separating walls
between separate,
but attached
dwellings
B/R/F/2
Upper Floors
(N&C)
Solutions
for insulating
exposed above
ground floors in
both timber and
concrete
construction
B/R/F/3
Separating and
Internal Floors
(N&C)
Acoustic
solutions for
floors separating
two dwellings
and floors within
a single dwelling
C= Conversion
19
Dec 2003
This information booklet is complemented
by comprehensive specification and
application system recommendations
in the Knauf Insulation Guide, available
through visiting our website.
Customer Service (Sales)
Freephone 0800 627465
Fax: 01744 612007
E-mail: sales@knaufinsulation.com
Insulation Academy Technical
Advisory Service
Tel: 01744 693885
Fax: 01744 693882
E-mail: tech@knaufinsulation.com
Literature
Tel: 01270 824024
Fax: 01270 824025
E-mail: info@knaufinsulation.com
Website
www.knaufinsulation.co.uk (UK)
www.knaufinsulation.ie (Ireland)
Knauf Insulation Ltd
PO Box 10
Stafford Rd
St Helens
Merseyside
WA10 3NS
B/R/PR/2