MATICS,SCIENCE AND COMPUTER DEPARTMENT

ENGINEERING SCIENCE LAB AND WORK

REPORT

LECTURERS NAME:
PN ZAINAB BINTI ABDULLAH

GROUP MEMBERS:
1] MUHAMMAD FAKHRI BIN DELFI IRAWAN
[18DKM16F1053]
2]MOHAMAD SYAHMI SANIY BIN SHAHARUDDIN
[18DKM16F1005]
3]AHMAD MURSYID BIN AUNIL HALIM
[18DKM16F1083]
4]CHEW KAI CHUEN
[18DKM16F1007]
5] AH PHATRAYYUT A/L AH CHAI
[18DKM16F1073]

ISI KANDUNGAN
PROSEDUR
LUKISAN
DATA
PENGIRAAN
ANALISIS
SOALAN
KONKLUSI
TARIKH AKHIR

5 OGOS 2016

OBJEKTIF
1] UNTUK MENGAJAR PELAJAR CARA ALAT
PENGUKUR DENGAN TEKNIK YANG BETUL.
2] UNTUK MENUKAR KUANTITI DERIVED
DARIPADA KUANTITI ASAL.

INFERENS
1] KUANTITI ASAS IALAH KUANTITI YANG

TIDAK DAPAT

DITAKRIFKAN DENGAN KUANTITI FIZIKAL YANG LAIN

2] KUANTITI TERBITAN IALAH HASIL GABUNGAN
DARAB \ BAHAGI KUANTITI KUANTITI ASAS

HIPOTESIS
1]MENGUKUR KUANTITI FIZIKAL DENGAN TEPAT
2]MEMBEZAKAN ANTARA ASAS DAN TERBITAN
KUANTITI

EKSPERIMEN 1A
PERALATAN
1.BONGKAH KAYU 1 UNIT
2.PEMBARIS 1 UNIT
3.VERNIIER CALLIPER 1 UNIT
4.PENIMBANG ELEKTRONIK 1 UNIT

PROSUDER
1. MENGUKUR DIMENSI BONGKAH KAYU DENGAN
MENGGUNAKAN PEMBARIS DAN VERINIER CALIPER.
2. MENIMBANG BERAT BONGKAH KAYU DENGAN
MENGGUNAKAN PENIMBANG ELEKTRONIK.
3. MEREKOD KESELURUHAN DATA YANG DIPEROLEHI KE
DALAM JADUAL (1a).
4. MENGIRA KETUMPATAN MENGGUNAKAN RUMUS
BERIKUT :-

KETUMPATAN= MASS [M]

VOLUME[V]

DATA

[ ]
kg
m3

DIMENSION

READING
RULER

ZERO ERROR
HEIGHT,h

VERNIER CALLPER
19 mm
0.019
m
19 mm
0.019
m
19 mm
0.019
m

WIDTH,W
LENGTH,

24 mm
0.024 m
19.01 mm
0.01901 m
19.01 mm
0.01901 m
2.52
g
0.00252 kg
8673

MASS,m
VOLUME,V

6859
3

mm3

mm

6.859
m
DENSITY,

mass
volume

8.673
m

0.0003653
kg
3
m

0.0002906
kg
3
m

EXPERIMENT 1B
APPARATUS
1.COIN 20 CENT

-1UNIT

2.MICROMETER SCREW GAUGE

-1UNIT

PROCEDURES
1.MEASURE THE DIMENSION OF THE COIN 20 CENT BY USING
MICROMETER SCREW GAUGE.
2.RECORD ALL THE DATA IN TABLE 1B
*NOTE:USE THE FORMULA BELOW TO GET THE VOLUME OF THE
ROD

GLASS

d2l
V=
4

DATA
MICROMETER SCREW GAUGE
ZERO ERROR:

DIAMETER,d
THICKNESS,
VOLUME,

0.01mm
READINGS
1
2
3

AVERAGE

23.5
4
1.54

23.5
1
1.53

23.4
2
1.55

23.49

670.
5

664.
2

667.
7

667.5

1.54

ACTUAL
VALUE=AVERAGE-ZERO
ERROR
23.48=23.49-0.01 mm
0.02348
m
1.53=1.54-0.01 mm
0.00153 m
667.4=667.5-0.01
mm

0.6674

m3

TABLE 2B

ANALYSIS
The average reading of vernier caliper and micrometer is same and have consistency.
Micrometer screw gauge have zero error: 0.01mm. To reduce the error, the average
reading must be substracted with zero to gain actual value.

QUESTION
1.STATE THE PRECAUTIONARY STEPS TO AVOID ERRORS IN THE EXPERIMENT.
- Avoid parallax error by placing the eyes in line with the reading.
- Avoid zero error by substracting the zero error from the reading.

2.FROM EXPERIMENT 1A,IS THERE ANY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN USING RULER

AND VERNIER CALIPER?
- Vernier Caliper is more sensitivity in measurement than metre ruler.

3.WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND WITH CONSISTENCY AND ACCURACY FROM

EXPERIMENT 1B?
- Consistency is the ability to register the same reading when a measurement is
repeated.
- Accuracy is the degree to which the measurement represents the actual value.

CONCLUSION
The reading of micrometer screw gauge is more accuracy and sensitive in taking
measurement than vernier caliper because the accuracy of micrometer is 0.001 cm and

the accuracy of vernier caliper is 0.01 cm. However, the accuracy of micrometer and
vernier caliper also affected by positive zero error and negative zero error.