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GAUSSS LAW
1.
/2
Given: E =
E0
i
= 2 cm,
a = 1cm.
5.
E0
5 10 3 a3
5 10 3 a
5 103 (0.01)3
1
a2 =
Area =
=
= 2.5 10
2
L
2 10
Flux =
q
so, q = 0 Flux
0
12
2.5 10
= 2.2125 10
12
Flux =
= 8.85 10
o,a,o
E0 = 5 10 N/C. From fig. We see that flux passes mainly through surface
areas. ABDC & EFGH. As the AEFB & CHGD are paralled to the Flux. Again in
ABDC a = 0; hence the Flux only passes through the surface are EFGH.
E x
E = c i
G
o
B o,o,a
a,o,o
F
q
According to Gausss Law Flux =
0
Since the charge is placed at the centre of the cube. Hence the flux passing through the
Q
Q
six surfaces =
6=
6 0
0
6.
Given A charge is placed o a plain surface with area = a , about a/2 from its centre.
Assumption : let us assume that the given plain forms a surface of an imaginary cube. Then the charge
is found to be at the centre of the cube.
Hence flux through the surface =
7.
Q 1
Q
=
6 0
0 6
7
Q
10 7
4
2
=
= 1.1 10 N-m /C.
Now E.ds
0
8.85 10 12
30.1
R
+
+
Q
P
2R
Gausss Law
8.
q
Flux = E.ds
[by Gauss law]
0
q 1
q
=
2 0
0 2
c/m
E.ds
4 cm
q
But =
4 / 3 R 3
so, q = 4/3 R
4 / 3 22 / 7 ( 4 10 2 )3
1
0
4 22 / 7 ( 4 10 2 )2
Hence =
1
5
= 3.0 10 N/C
12
8.85 10
19
10. Charge present in a gold nucleus = 79 1.6 10 C
Since the surface encloses all the charges we have:
q 79 1.6 10 19
(a) E.ds
0
8.85 10 12
= 2.0 10
1/3 4 10
E=
q
79 1.6 10 19
1
2
=
[area = 4r ]
0 ds
8.85 10 12
4 3.14 (7 10 15 )2
= 2.3195131 10
21
N/C
(b) For the middle part of the radius. Now here r = 7/2 10
15
48 22 343
3
Volume = 4/3 r =
10 45
3
7
8
Charge enclosed = volume [ : volume charge density]
But =
Net ch arg e
7.9 1.6 10 19 c
=
Net volume
4
45
343 10
3
Eds =
E=
7.9 1.6 10 19
7.9 1.6 10 19
4
343
10 45 =
8
3
8
4
45
343 10
3
q enclosed
0
7.9 1.6 10 19
=
8 0 S
7.9 1.6 10 19
21
= 1.159 10 N/C
49
12
30
8 8.85 10 4
10
4
3Q
3
4 r2 r1
Q
4
r2 3 r13
3
4
Again volume of sphere having radius x = x 3
3
30.2
O
r1
r2
Gausss Law
Now charge enclosed by the sphere having radius
3 r 3
4 3
Q
4
= 3 r1
= Q 3 13
r r
3
3
4 r 3 4 r 3
1
2
2
1
3
3
q enclosed
0
Q
0
3 r13
Q
1 =
r 3 r 3 42
4 0 2
1
2
3 r13
r 3 r 3
1
2
ch arg e
total surface area
+q
Q
a
Q
Q
=
and
respectively.
4a 2
4a 2
(b) Again if another charge q is added to the surface. We have inner surface charge density =
Q
,
4a 2
q
as the q gets added up.
4a 2
(c) For electric field let us assume an imaginary surface area inside the sphere at a distance x from
centre. This is same in both the cases as the q in ineffective.
Q
Q
1
Q
So, E =
=
Now, E.ds
2
0
0 4x
40 x 2
13. (a) Let the three orbits be considered as three concentric spheres A, B & C.
5.21011 m
16
As the point P is just inside 1s, so its distance from centre = 1.3 10
Electric field =
Q
40 x 2
N
m
Charge of C = 2 1.6 10
c
11
1.31011 m
15
16
2S
10
16
1S
A B C
P
4 1.6 10 19
13
= 3.4 10 N/C
4 3.14 8.85 10 12 (1.3 10 11 )2
19
2 1.6 10
19
19
= 2 1.6 10
2 1.6 10 19
12
12
= 1.065 10 N/C 1.1 10 N/C
E =
12
11 2
4 3.14 8.85 10
(5.2 10 )
14. Drawing an electric field around the line charge we find a cylinder of radius 4 10
m.
We know
c/m
Q
E.dl
0 0
E 2 r =
For, r = 2 10
E=
E=
0
0 2r
2
m & = 2 10
210-6 c/m
4 cm
c/m
2 10 6
5
5
= 8.99 10 N/C 9 10 N/C
12
2
8.85 10 2 3.14 2 10
30.3
Gausss Law
15. Given :
= 2 10
c/m
Now, For experienced by the electron due to the electric filed in wire = centripetal
force.
Eq = mv
v e ?, r assumed radius
1 mv
1
Eq =
2
2 r
KE = 1/2 E q r =
19
17
1.6 10 = 2.88 10 J.
2 0 2r
E=
17.
Q
4 2 h
2
=
=
0 ds
0 2 h
0
Q
E.dA
Q
dA =
=
E=
0 A
0
0
x
0<x<d
4 10 6 2 10 6
q=
= 0.452N
2 0
2 8 10 12
q
, T cos= mg
T sin =
2 0
Tan =
=
10 cm
60
q
2mg 0
2mg 0 tan
2 8.85 10 12 10 10 3 9.8 1.732
7
2
=
= 7.5 10 C/m
q
4 10 6
30.4
T Cos
T Sin
mg
Gausss Law
20. (a) Tension in the string in Equilibrium
T cos 60 = mg
10 10 3 10
mg
1
=
= 10 2 = 0.20 N
cos 60
1/ 2
T=
= 2
g
g2 q
2 m
21. s = 2cm = 2 10 m,
= 2
3
100 0.2
2 10 2
= 2 3.1416
20
= 2
(100 300 )1/ 2
= 2
1/ 2
u = 0,
a=?
1/ 2
10 10 2
= 0.45 sec.
20
6
t = 2s = 2 10 s
s= (1/2) at
2 2 10 2
10
2
a = 10 m/s
12
4 10
6 2
2 10 = (1/2) a (2 10 ) a =
2 cm
q = acceleration =
0
0 me
10
= 10
0 me
1010 0 m e
1010 8.85 10 12 9.1 10 31
=
q
1.6 10 19
= 50.334 10
14
12
= 0.50334 10
c/m
Surface density =
22. Given:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
(a) & (c) For any point to the left & right of the dual plater, the electric field is zero.
As there are no electric flux outside the system.
10
q
towards the (-ve) plate.
2 0
1 q
q
Hence net electric field
q 2 0 2 0
60
60
Eq
m
= 1 & 2
2 0 2 0
Eq
60
& 2
2 0 2 0
1 = 2 So, q1 = q2 = Q/2
Net surface charge density = Q/2A
30.5
Gausss Law
(b) Electric field to the left of the plates =
Since = Q/2A
Q/2
Q/2
2 A 0
24. Consider the Gaussian surface the induced charge be as shown in figure.
+Q
-2Q
C
+q9
Q9
= 2Q + 9 = 2Q + 3/2 Q = Q/2
30.6
D
+q9
2Q+9