Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Sample Papers
MASTER CLASSES
FREE Webinars by Expert Teachers
About Vedantu
Vedantu is India’s largest LIVE online teaching platform
with best teachers from across the country.
My mentor is approachable and guides me My son loves the sessions and I can
in my future aspirations as well. already see the change.
Y
1. Given : E = 3/5 E0 î + 4/5 E0 ĵ × × × × × ĵ
× × × × ×
3
E0 = 2.0 × 10 N/C The plane is parallel to yz-plane. × × × × ×
× × × × ×
X
Hence only 3/5 E0 î passes perpendicular to the plane whereas 4/5 E0 ĵ goes × × × ×
× × × î
2
parallel. Area = 0.2m (given) Z
3 2 2 2 k̂
Flux = E A = 3/5 × 2 × 10 × 0.2 = 2.4 × 10 Nm /c = 240 Nm /c
2. Given length of rod = edge of cube = ℓ
Portion of rod inside the cube = ℓ/2
Total charge = Q.
Linear charge density = = Q/ℓ of rod. ℓ/2 ℓ/2
30.1
Gauss’s Law
8. We know: For a spherical surface
q
Flux = E.ds
0
[by Gauss law] Q
q 1 q
Hence for a hemisphere = total surface area = =
0 2 2 0
–4 3
9. Given: Volume charge density = 2.0 × 10 c/m
–2
In order to find the electric field at a point 4cm = 4 × 10 m from the centre let us assume a concentric
spherical surface inside the sphere.
q
Now, E.ds 0
4 cm
q 3
But = so, q = × 4/3 R
4 / 3 R 3
4 / 3 22 / 7 ( 4 10 2 )3 1
Hence =
0 4 22 / 7 ( 4 10 2 )2
–4 1 –2 5
= 2.0 × 10 1/3 × 4 × 10 12
×
= 3.0 × 10 N/C
8.85 10
–19
10. Charge present in a gold nucleus = 79 × 1.6 × 10 C
Since the surface encloses all the charges we have:
q 79 1.6 10 19
(a) E.ds
0
8.85 10 12
q 79 1.6 10 19 1 2
E= = [area = 4r ]
0 ds 8.85 10 12 4 3.14 (7 10 15 )2
21
= 2.3195131 × 10 N/C
–15
(b) For the middle part of the radius. Now here r = 7/2 × 10 m
48 22 343
10 45
3
Volume = 4/3 r =
3 7 8
Charge enclosed = × volume [ : volume charge density]
Net ch arg e 7.9 1.6 10 19 c
But = =
Net volume 4 45
343 10
3
7.9 1.6 10 19 4 343 7.9 1.6 10 19
Net charged enclosed = 10 45 =
4 45 3 8 8
343 10
3
q enclosed
Eds = 0
7.9 1.6 10 19 7.9 1.6 10 19 21
E= = = 1.159 × 10 N/C
8 0 S 12 49 30
8 8.85 10 4 10
4
Q
11. Now, Volume charge density =
4
3
r2 3 r13
3Q
=
3
4 r2 r1
3
O
r2
r1
4
Again volume of sphere having radius x = x 3
3
30.2
Gauss’s Law
Now charge enclosed by the sphere having radius
4 4 Q 3 r 3
= 3 r13 = Q 3 13
3 3 4 r 3 4 r 3 r r
2 1 2 1
3 3
2 q enclosed
Applying Gauss’s law – E×4 =
0
Q 3 r13 3 r13
E= 1 = Q
0 r 3 r 3 42 4 0 2 r 3 r 3
2 1 2 1
12. Given: The sphere is uncharged metallic sphere.
Due to induction the charge induced at the inner surface = –Q, and that outer surface = +Q.
ch arg e +q
(a) Hence the surface charge density at inner and outer surfaces = –q
total surface area Q
Q Q a
=– and respectively.
4a 2 4a 2
Q
(b) Again if another charge ‘q’ is added to the surface. We have inner surface charge density = – ,
4a 2
because the added charge does not affect it.
q
On the other hand the external surface charge density = Q as the ‘q’ gets added up.
4a 2
(c) For electric field let us assume an imaginary surface area inside the sphere at a distance ‘x’ from
centre. This is same in both the cases as the ‘q’ in ineffective.
Q Q 1 Q
Now, E.ds
0
So, E =
0 4x 2
=
40 x 2
13. (a) Let the three orbits be considered as three concentric spheres A, B & C. 2S
Now, Charge of ‘A’ = 4 × 1.6 × 10–16 c 1S
–16 5.2×10–11 m
Charge of ‘B’ = 2 ×1.6 × 10 c N A B C
m
Charge of ‘C’ = 2 × 1.6 × 10–16 c P
–15
1.3×10–11 m
10
–11
As the point ‘P’ is just inside 1s, so its distance from centre = 1.3 × 10 m
Q 4 1.6 10 19 13
Electric field = = = 3.4 × 10 N/C
40 x 2 4 3.14 8.85 10 12 (1.3 10 11 )2
(b) For a point just inside the 2 s cloud
–19 –19 –19
Total charge enclosed = 4 × 1.6 × 10 – 2 × 1.6 × 10 = 2 × 1.6 × 10
Hence, Electric filed,
2 1.6 10 19 12 12
E = 12 11 2
= 1.065 × 10 N/C ≈ 1.1 × 10 N/C
4 3.14 8.85 10 (5.2 10 )
–2
14. Drawing an electric field around the line charge we find a cylinder of radius 4 × 10 m.
Given: = linear charge density
–6
Let the length be ℓ = 2 × 10 c/m
Q
We know E.dl
2×10-6 c/m
0 0
ℓ
E × 2 r ℓ = E=
0 0 2r
–2 –6
4 cm
For, r = 2 × 10 m & = 2 × 10 c/m
2 10 6 5 5
E= 12 2
= 8.99 × 10 N/C 9 ×10 N/C
8.85 10 2 3.14 2 10
30.3
Gauss’s Law
15. Given :
= 2 × 10–6 c/m
For the previous problem.
E= for a cylindrical electricfield.
0 2r
Now, For experienced by the electron due to the electric filed in wire = centripetal
force.
2 we know, me 9.1 10 31kg,
Eq = mv
v e ?, r assumed radius ℓ
2
1 1 mv
Eq =
2 2 r
1 –19 –17
KE = 1/2 × E × q × r = × × 1.6 × 10 = 2.88 × 10 J.
2 0 2r
16. Given: Volume charge density =
Let the height of cylinder be h.
2
Charge Q at P = × 4 × h x P
Q
For electric field E.ds
0
Q 4 2 h 2
E= = =
0 ds 0 2 h 0
Q
17. E.dA 0
10 10 2
= 2 = 2 = 2 × 3.1416 × = 0.45 sec.
(100 300 )1/ 2 20 20
21. s = 2cm = 2 × 10–2m, u = 0, a=? t = 2s = 2 × 10 s
–6
2
Acceleration of the electron, s= (1/2) at
–2 –6 22 2 10 2 10 2
2 × 10 = (1/2) × a × (2 × 10 ) a = 12
a = 10 m/s l
4 10
The electric field due to charge plate =
0
2 cm
q
Now, electric force = × q = acceleration =
0 0 me
q 10
Now = 10
0 me
1010 0 m e 1010 8.85 10 12 9.1 10 31
= =
q 1.6 10 19
–14 –12 2
= 50.334 × 10 = 0.50334 × 10 c/m – +
– +
– +
– +
22. Given: Surface density = – +
– +
(a) & (c) For any point to the left & right of the dual plater, the electric field is zero. – +
As there are no electric flux outside the system.
(b) For a test charge put in the middle. 10
q 60
It experiences a fore towards the (-ve) plate. Eq 60
2 0
60
m
1 q q m
Hence net electric field R
q 2 0 2 0 0 Eq
30.6
Thank You
for downloading the PDF
MASTER CLASSES
FREE Webinars by Expert Teachers