Tugas Beton 1

BAB II
PERENCANAAN PELAT
2.2
a.
PERENCANAAN PELAT LANTAI

Plat Lantai Tipe A
Ly / Lx =
3.50
Lx
1.5
A
Ly
a.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
=
qd =
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
=
ql =
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.20
=
a.2
Pehitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x Kx =
0.001
x
1.03
0.001
x
0.74
=
Mly = -Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x Ky =
=
a.3
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X

Lapangan Arah X = Tumpuan Arah X
Mux =
1.03
kNm
Tebal plat lantai (h)
120
8.6720
mm
Dipakai tulang tarik

=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - 1/2 x diameter tulang tarik
=
120
20
1/2
x
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
0.85 . fc' . b .d
10
1.03
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
56.86
As perlu
x
240
1000
95
1-
1-
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
Asb
0.75
0.85
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
56.86
x
600
mm2
mm2
>
As min
<
As maks
Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
1380.677 mm
=
448.57
mm2
10
Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
Kontrol : As ada = As.b/s
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok :
Direncanakan tulangan bagi :
Tulangan bagi = 20% x As
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=
Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

3h
=
3
a.4
8
20%
120
50.24 mm2
560 mm
167.4667 mm2
8
360
mm
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

Lapangan Arah Y = Tumpuan Arah Y
Mux =
0.74
kNm
=
120
mm
=
10
mm
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
Lebar plat
=
1000
mm
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter tulang tarik X - 1/2 x dia. Tulangan tarik arah Y
=
120
20
10
0.5
x
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.74
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
1-
1-
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
45.55
As perlu
mm2
0.002
1000
Asb
0.75
0.85
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
45.55
x
600
mm2
mm2
>
As min
<
As maks

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
1723.487 mm
=
261.67
mm2
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
1-
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.4667 mm2
8
360 mm
BAB II
RENCANAAN PELAT
3.50
1.50
Kx
Ky
=
=
53
38
120
Tebal plat
2.880
kN/m2
0.800
kN/m2
0.250
kN/m2
0.630
kN/m2
4.560
kN/m2
2.00
kN/m2
2.00
kN/m
4.56
2.33
mm
8.6720
1.60
2.00
kN/m2
8.6720
kNm
1.50
1.50
53.00
8.67
1.50
1.50
38.00
30
Mpa
kNm
Mutu beton fc'
Mutu tulangan fy
1
=
95.0
240
Mpa
0.85
mm
0.80
1.29
kNm
1.29
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
x
0.85 x
120
x fc' x
fy
600
+
600
600
x
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
56.86
175
mm
As perlu
175
>
448.57
300
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
=
10.0
30
240
0.85
85
mm
0.9268
kNm
0.93
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
0.80
56.86
89.7143 mm2
mm
As perlu
>
300
atau
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
0.85 x
120
x fc' x
fy
30
1000
240
mm2
600
600
600
+
+ fy
852
x b. d
1000
45.55
mm2
85
240
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
300
>
261.67
300
>
45.55
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.3333 mm2
mm
As perlu
300
atau
mm2
500 mm
(maksimum)
b.
Plat Lantai Tipe B
Ly / Lx =
4.00
Kx
Ky
Lx
4.00
3.00
Tebal plat
Ly
b.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
kN/m2
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
kN/m2
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
0.250
kN/m2
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
kN/m2
qd =
4.560
kN/m2
2.00
kN/m2
ql =
2.00
kN/m2
4.56
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.20
=
b.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
3.90
8.6720
kNm
0.001
x
2.97
8.67
=
b.3

Mux =
3.90
kNm
=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
kN/m2
0.001
=
8.6720
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
=
95.0
mm
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
3.90
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
216.26
As perlu
x
1000
240
95
1-
1-
0.80
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
x
0.85 x
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
216.26
x
600
600
+
240
mm2
mm2
<
As min
240
<
As maks
4596.26

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

=
=
=

3h
=
3
120
mm2
-
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
b.4
10
78.5 mm2
327.08 mm
261.67
10
>
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
As perlu
300
360
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau
500

Mux =
2.97
kNm
=
120
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
=
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
10.0 =
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.97
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
240
85
1-
1-
0.80
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
x
0.85 x
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
183.60
As maks =
As perlu
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
183.60
600
+
600
240
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
4112.44

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
<
120
50.24 mm
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
As perlu
300
261.67
300
>
360 mm
300
atau
500
3.00
=
=
50
38
120
1.33
mm
1.60
2.00
3.00
3.00
50.00
3.00
3.00
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
4.88
kNm
4.88
106
30
1000
240
mm2
Mn
600
600
+ fy
1000
x b. d
mm2
mm2
=
240.00
952
mm2
95
mm
As perlu
240.00
mm2
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
mm
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
85 mm
3.7073
kNm
3.71
106
30
1000
Mn
852
240
mm2
600
600
+ fy
1000
x b. d
85
mm2
mm2
=
mm
As perlu
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
mm
(maksimum)
c.
Plat Lantai Tipe C
Ly / Lx =
3.50
Lx
3.00
Tebal plat
Ly
c.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
0.250
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.560
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
2.00
ql =
2.00
1.20
=
c.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
3.59
8.6720
kNm
0.001
x
2.97
8.67
=
c.3

Mux =
3.59
kNm
=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
8.6720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
95.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
3.59
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
198.79
As perlu
x
1000
240
95
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
198.79
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
240
<
As maks
4596.26

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
c.4
8
20%
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
2.97
kNm
=
120
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.97
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
183.60
As maks =
As perlu
183.60
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
4112.44

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
360 mm
300
atau
3.50
3.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
46
38
120
1.17
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
4.56
1.60
2.00
3.00
3.00
46.00
3.00
3.00
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
4.49
kNm
4.49
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
240.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
85 mm
3.7073
kNm
3.71
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
240
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
85
240
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
d.
Plat Lantai Tipe D
Ly / Lx =
4.00
Lx
2.00
Tebal plat
Ly
d.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
0.250
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.560
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
2.00
ql =
2.00
1.20
=
d.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
2.15
8.6720
kNm
0.001
x
1.21
8.67
=
d.3

Mux =
2.15
kNm
=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
8.6720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
95.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.15
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
118.61
As perlu
x
1000
240
95
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
118.61
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
240
<
As maks
4596.26

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
d.4
8
20%
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
1.21
kNm
=
120
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.21
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
74.70
As maks =
As perlu
74.70
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
4112.44

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
360 mm
300
atau
4.00
2.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
62
35
120
2.00
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
4.56
1.60
2.00
2.00
2.00
62.00
2.00
2.00
35.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
2.69
kNm
2.69
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
240.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
85 mm
1.5176
kNm
1.52
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
240
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
85
240
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
e.
Plat Lantai Tipe E
Ly / Lx =
3.50
Lx
2.50
Tebal plat
Ly
e.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
0.250
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.560
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
2.00
ql =
2.00
1.20
=
e.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
2.87
8.6720
kNm
0.001
x
2.06
8.67
=
e.3

Mux =
2.87
kNm
=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
8.6720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
95.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.87
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
158.74
As perlu
x
1000
240
95
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
158.74
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
240
<
As maks
4596.26

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
e.4
8
20%
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
2.06
kNm
=
120
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.06
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
127.10
As maks =
As perlu
127.10
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
4112.44

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
360 mm
300
atau
3.50
2.50
Kx
Ky
=
=
53
38
120
1.40
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
4.56
1.60
2.00
2.50
2.50
53.00
2.50
2.50
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
3.59
kNm
3.59
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
240.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
85 mm
2.5745
kNm
2.57
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
240
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
85
240
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
2.2 PERENCANAAN PELAT LANTAI

Direncanakan pelat atap dengan tebal t=12 cm
A. Pembebanan :
a. Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
Berat tegel keramik
0.01
0.25
Berat spesi
0.03
0.21
=
qd =
b. Beban guna lantai :

Berat beban guna atap
2.00
=
ql =
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.20
=
B.
7.6266
Perhitungan Pelat Lantai

a. Pelat Lantai Tipe F
Ly / Lx =
4.50
Lx
3.50
Ly
b. Pehitungan Momen
0.001
x
4.67
0.001
x
3.55
=
=
c. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X
Mux =
4.67
kNm

=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
Momen nominal
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
4.67
As perlu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
95
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
259.43
As perlu
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
Asb
0.75
0.85
30
240
0.85
259.43
x
600
4596.26
=
1-
mm2
mm2
As min
<
As maks

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
302.58 mm
=
392.50
mm2
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
>
=
=
=
d. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y
120
50.24 mm2
640 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360
mm

Mux =
3.55
kNm
=
120
mm
=
10
mm
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
3.55
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
0.002
1000
0.85
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
Asb
0.75
0.85
30
240
0.85
0.75
As maks =
220.22
4112.44
1-
mm2
x
600
mm2
As perlu
220.22
mm2
As min
<
As maks

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
356.46 mm
=
261.67
mm2
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
>
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360 mm
2.880
kN/m2
0.800
kN/m2
0.003
kN/m2
0.006
kN/m2
3.689
kN/m2
2.000
kN/m2
2.000
kN/m2
3.69
7.6266
1.60
2.00
4.50
3.50
1.29
Kx
Ky
=
=
50
38
120
mm
kN/m2
Tebal plat
7.6266
kNm
3.50
3.50
50.00
7.63
3.50
3.50
38.00
kNm
1.3
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
=
95.0
mm
0.80
=
=
30
240
5.84
kNm
0.85
Mpa
Mpa
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
x
0.85 x
120
x fc' x
fy
5.84
106
30
1000
240
mm2
600
600
600
+
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
ng dengan As
259.43
200
mm
As perlu
200
>
392.50
300
>
300
atau
mm2
259.43
mm2
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
78.5 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
=
angan tarik arah Y

10.0
=
=
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
0.80
30
240
85 mm
4.4377
kNm
4.44
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
x
0.85 x
120
x fc' x
fy
600
+
600
600
x
240
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
85
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
ng dengan As
300
mm
As perlu
300
>
261.67
300
>
220.22
220.22
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
300
atau
mm2
500 mm
(maksimum)
g.
Plat Lantai Tipe G
Ly / Lx =
2.00
Lx
1.50
Tebal plat
Ly
g.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
0.250
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.560
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
2.00
ql =
2.00
1.20
=
g.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
0.98
8.6720
kNm
0.001
x
0.74
8.67
=
g.3

Mux =
0.98
kNm
=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
8.6720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
95.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.98
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
53.63
As perlu
x
1000
240
95
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
53.63
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
240
<
As maks
4596.26

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
g.4
8
20%
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
0.74
kNm
=
120
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.74
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
45.55
As maks =
As perlu
45.55
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
4112.44

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
360 mm
300
atau
2.00
1.50
Kx
Ky
=
=
50
38
120
1.33
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
4.56
1.60
2.00
1.50
1.50
50.00
1.50
1.50
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
1.22
kNm
1.22
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
240.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
85 mm
0.9268
kNm
0.93
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
240
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
85
240
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
h.
Plat Lantai Tipe H
Ly / Lx =
2.00
Lx
2.00
Tebal plat
Ly
h.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
0.250
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.560
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
2.00
ql =
2.00
1.20
=
h.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
1.25
8.6720
kNm
0.001
x
1.25
8.67
=
h.3

Mux =
1.25
kNm
=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
8.6720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
95.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.25
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
68.70
As perlu
x
1000
240
95
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
68.70
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
240
<
As maks
4596.26

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
h.4
8
20%
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
1.25
kNm
=
120
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.25
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
76.84
As maks =
As perlu
76.84
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
4112.44

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
360 mm
300
atau
2.00
2.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
36
36
120
1.00
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
4.56
1.60
2.00
2.00
2.00
36.00
2.00
2.00
36.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
1.56
kNm
1.56
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
240.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
85 mm
1.5610
kNm
1.56
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
240
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
85
240
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
i.
Plat Lantai Tipe I
Ly / Lx =
4.00
Lx
1.00
Tebal plat
Ly
i.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat tegel keramik
1.00
0.25
0.250
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.560
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
2.00
ql =
2.00
1.20
=
i.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
0.55
8.6720
kNm
0.001
x
0.33
8.67
=
i.3

Mux =
0.55
kNm
=
120
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 120
20
1/2
x
8.6720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
95.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.55
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
30.00
As perlu
x
1000
240
95
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4596.26
=
30.00
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
240
<
As maks
4596.26

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
i.4
8
20%
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
360
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
0.33
kNm
=
120
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 120
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.33
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
85
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
20.21
As maks =
As perlu
20.21
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
4112.44
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
4112.44

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
120
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
360 mm
300
atau
4.00
1.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
63
38
120
4.00
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
4.56
1.60
2.00
1.00
1.00
63.00
1.00
1.00
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
0.68
kNm
0.68
106
30
1000
240
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
240
mm2
4596.26
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
95
240.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
85 mm
0.4119
kNm
0.41
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
240
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
85
240
240
mm2
4112.44
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
2.2
a.
PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Plat Atap Tipe A
Ly / Lx =
5.50
Lx
Ly
a.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.10
24.00
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
=
qd =
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
=
ql =
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.20
=
a.2
Pehitungan Momen
0.001
x
5.25
0.001
x
3.77
=
=
a.3

Mux =
5.25
kNm
Tebal plat atap (h)
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
=
100
20
1/2
x
6.1960
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
5.25
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
230.76
As perlu
x
240
1000
75
1-
1-
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
Asb
0.75
0.85
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
230.76
x
600
mm2
mm2
<
As min
<
As maks

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
Kontrol :
As ada = As.b/s
=
=
=

=
=
=

3h
=
3
100
mm2
-
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
Kontrol :
As ada = As.b/s
a.4
10
78.5 mm2
340.18528 mm
261.67
10
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.46667 mm2
8
300
mm

Mux =
3.77
kNm
Tebal plat atap (h)
=
100
mm
=
10
mm
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
Lebar plat
=
1000
mm
=
100
20
10
0.5
x
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
3.77
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
240
65
1-
1-
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
308.76
As perlu
mm2
0.002
1000
Asb
0.75
0.85
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
308.76
600
mm2
mm2
>
As min
<
As maks

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
254.24422 mm
=
314.00
mm2
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
Kontrol :
As ada = As.b/s
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
Kontrol :
As ada = As.b/s
3h
=
3
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
800 mm
167.46667 mm2
8
300 mm
5.50
4.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
53
38
100
Tebal plat
2.400
kN/m2
0.800
kN/m2
0.630
kN/m2
3.830
kN/m2
1.00
kN/m2
1.00
kN/m
3.83
1.38
mm
6.1960
1.60
1.00
kN/m2
6.1960
kNm
4.00
4.00
53.00
6.20
4.00
4.00
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
=
75.0
mm
0.85
0.80
6.57
kNm
6.57
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
x
0.85 x
100
x fc' x
fy
600
+
600
600
+ fy
1000
x b. d
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
=
230.76
952
mm2
75
300
mm
As perlu
300
>
261.67
300
230.76
mm2
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
52.333 mm2
mm
As perlu
>
300
atau
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
=
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
gan tarik arah Y

10.0
0.80
65
mm
4.7090
kNm
4.71
106
30
1000
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
x
0.85 x
852
100
x fc' x
fy
200
mm2
600
600
600
+
+ fy
1000
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
308.76
250
mm
As perlu
250
>
314.00
300
>
308.76
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
62.8 mm2
mm
As perlu
300
atau
mm2
500 mm
(maksimum)
b.
Plat Atap Tipe B
Ly / Lx =
4.00
Lx
3.00
Tebal plat
Ly
b.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.310
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.50
ql =
1.50
1.20
=
b.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
3.41
7.5720
kNm
0.001
x
2.59
7.57
=
b.3

Mux =
3.41
kNm
Tebal plat atap (h)
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
7.5720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
75.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
3.41
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
148.87
As perlu
x
1000
240
75
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
148.87
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
b.4
8
20%
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
2.59
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.59
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
65
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
210.72
As maks =
As perlu
210.72
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
4.00
3.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
50
38
100
1.33
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
4.31
1.60
1.50
3.00
3.00
50.00
3.00
3.00
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
4.26
kNm
4.26
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
75
200.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
65 mm
3.2370
kNm
3.24
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
200
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
mm2
200.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
c.
Plat AtapTipe C
Ly / Lx =
3.50
Lx
3.00
Tebal plat
Ly
c.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.310
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.50
ql =
1.50
1.20
=
c.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
3.13
7.5720
kNm
0.001
x
2.59
7.57
=
c.3

Mux =
3.13
kNm
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
7.5720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
75.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
3.13
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
136.86
As perlu
x
1000
240
75
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
136.86
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
c.4
8
20%
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
2.59
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.59
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
65
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
210.72
As maks =
As perlu
210.72
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
3.50
3.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
46
38
100
1.17
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
4.31
1.60
1.50
3.00
3.00
46.00
3.00
3.00
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
3.92
kNm
3.92
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
75
200.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
65 mm
3.2370
kNm
3.24
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
200
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
mm2
200.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
d.
Plat Atap Tipe D
Ly / Lx =
4.00
Lx
2.00
Tebal plat
Ly
d.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.310
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.50
ql =
1.50
1.20
=
d.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
1.88
7.5720
kNm
0.001
x
1.06
7.57
=
d.3

Mux =
1.88
kNm
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
7.5720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
75.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.88
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
81.70
As perlu
x
1000
240
75
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
81.70
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
d.4
8
20%
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
1.06
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.06
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
65
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
85.47
As maks =
As perlu
85.47
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
4.00
2.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
62
35
100
2.00
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
4.31
1.60
1.50
2.00
2.00
62.00
2.00
2.00
35.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
2.35
kNm
2.35
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
75
200.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
65 mm
1.3251
kNm
1.33
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
200
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
mm2
200.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
e.
Plat Atap Tipe E
Ly / Lx =
3.50
Lx
2.50
Tebal plat
Ly
e.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.310
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.50
ql =
1.50
1.20
=
e.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
2.51
7.5720
kNm
0.001
x
1.80
7.57
=
e.3

Mux =
2.51
kNm
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
7.5720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
75.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
2.51
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
109.31
As perlu
x
1000
240
75
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
109.31
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
e.4
8
20%
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
1.80
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.80
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
65
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
145.63
As maks =
As perlu
145.63
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
3.50
2.50
Kx
Ky
=
=
53
38
100
1.40
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
4.31
1.60
1.50
2.50
2.50
53.00
2.50
2.50
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
3.14
kNm
3.14
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
75
200.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
65 mm
2.2479
kNm
2.25
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
200
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
mm2
200.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
BAB II
PERENCANAAN PELAT
2.1 PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP
Direncanakan pelat atap dengan tebal t=10 cm
A. Pembebanan :
a. Beban Mati
Berat Sendiri atap
0.10
24.00
2.400
qd =
2.400
b. Beban Hidup
Direncanakan Beban Air Hujan dengan tebal t= 5 cm

=
Beban Air Hujan
0.05
10.00
0.50
ql =
0.50
1.00
ql =
1.00
c. Beban Guna Atap
Beban Air Hujan
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.20
=
B.
x
5.2800
Perhitungan Pelat Atap

a. Pelat Atap Tipe F
Ly / Lx =
4.50
Lx
3.50
Tebal plat
Ly
b. Pehitungan Momen
0.001
x
3.75
5.2800
kNm
0.001
x
2.46
5.28
=
=
kNm
c. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X

Mux =
3.75
kNm
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
0.85 . fc' . b .d
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
3.75
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
75
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
164.06
75.0
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
3628.63
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
x
600
mm2
600
+
As perlu
164.06
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63
Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As perlu

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
478.481 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
d.
>
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.467 mm2
8
300
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau
d. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

Mux =
2.46
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000
mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1-
2.46
1-
2 . Mn
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
65
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
199.83
As maks =
As perlu
199.83
2
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
1-
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.827 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
>
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.467 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
II
AAN PELAT
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
2.40
1.60
1.50
4.50
3.50
1.29
Kx
Ky
=
=
58
38
100
mm
3.50
3.50
58.00
3.50
3.50
38.00
kN/m2
1.3
utu beton fc'

utu tulangan fy
=
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
mm
0.80
4.69
kNm
4.69
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
85 . fc' . b .d2
x
240
600
600
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
75
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
=
300
164.06
mm
As perlu
=
300
500 mm
mm2
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
utu beton fc'

utu tulangan fy
=
=
=
30
240
0.85
2 . Mn
164.06
52.3333333 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
65
mm
3.0723
kNm
Mpa
Mpa
85 . fc' . b .d2
3.07
106
30
1000
200
mm2
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
199.83
mm2
199.83
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.3333333 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
g.
Plat Atap Tipe G
Ly / Lx =
2.00
Lx
1.50
Tebal plat
Ly
g.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.310
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.50
ql =
1.50
1.20
=
g.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
0.85
7.5720
kNm
0.001
x
0.65
7.57
=
g.3

Mux =
0.85
kNm
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
7.5720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
75.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.85
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
36.96
As perlu
x
1000
240
75
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
36.96
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
g.4
8
20%
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
0.65
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.65
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
65
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
52.07
As maks =
As perlu
52.07
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
2.00
1.50
Kx
Ky
=
=
50
38
100
1.33
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
4.31
1.60
1.50
1.50
1.50
50.00
1.50
1.50
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
1.06
kNm
1.06
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
75
200.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
65 mm
0.8093
kNm
0.81
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
200
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
mm2
200.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
h.
Plat Atap Tipe H
Ly / Lx =
2.00
Lx
2.00
Tebal plat
Ly
h.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.310
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.50
ql =
1.50
1.20
=
h.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
1.09
7.5720
kNm
0.001
x
1.09
7.57
=
h.3

Mux =
1.09
kNm
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
7.5720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
75.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.09
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
47.33
As perlu
x
1000
240
75
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
47.33
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

=
=
=

3h
=
3
100
mm2
-
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
h.4
10
78.5 mm2
392.5 mm
261.67
10
>
300
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
1.09
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
1.09
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
240
65
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
87.93
As maks =
As perlu
mm2
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
87.93
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
200
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
2.00
2.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
36
36
100
1.00
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
4.31
1.60
1.50
2.00
2.00
36.00
2.00
2.00
36.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
1.36
kNm
1.36
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
+ fy
1000
x b. d
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
=
200.00
952
mm2
75
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
mm2
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
0.80
200.00
65 mm
1.3630
kNm
1.36
106
30
1000
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
852
200
mm2
600
600
+ fy
1000
x b. d
65
240
200
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
mm2
200.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
i.
Plat Atap Tipe I
Ly / Lx =
4.00
Lx
1.00
Tebal plat
Ly
i.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati :
Berat sendiri
0.12
24.00
2.880
Berat urugan pasir
0.05
16.00
0.800
Berat spesi
3.00
0.21
0.630
qd =
4.310
Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup
Beban terfaktor
qu =
1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
1.50
ql =
1.50
1.20
=
i.2
Pehitungan Momen
x
0.48
7.5720
kNm
0.001
x
0.29
7.57
=
i.3

Mux =
0.48
kNm
=
100
=
10
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
Lebar plat
=
1000
= 100
20
1/2
x
7.5720
0.001
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
kNm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
1
75.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.48
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
As perlu
As min
0.002
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
As maks
20.67
As perlu
x
1000
240
75
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
2
0.85
mm2
xbxh=
0.002
1000
100
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3628.63
=
20.67
x
600
600
+
mm2
mm2
<
As min
200
<
As maks
3628.63

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
392.5 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
=
=
=

3h
=
3
i.4
8
20%
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
300
261.67
300
>
300
mm
atau

Mux =
0.29
kNm
=
100
mm
Mutu beton fc'
=
10
mm
Mutu tulangan fy
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
1
Lebar plat
=
1000 mm
= 100
20
10
0.5
x
10.0
Momen nominal
As perlu
Mu
0.85 . fc' . b .d
0.29
1-
1-
fy
0.85
30
1000
65
1-
1-
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
1-
240
As perlu
As min
0.002
xbxh=
As maks
0.75
0.85
0.75
23.09
As maks =
As perlu
23.09
0.85
mm2
0.002
1000
120
Asb
0.75
0.85
x fc' x
fy
30
240
0.85
3144.81
=
1-
600
+
600
mm2
mm2
As min
240
<
As maks
3144.81

10
=
78.5 mm2
=
327.08 mm
=
261.67
mm2
>
10

As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
8
20%
As =
1/4 2
s =
As.b/Asperlu
3h
=
3
<
=
=
=
100
50.24 mm2
960 mm
167.47 mm2
8
300
300
261.67
300
>
300 mm
300
atau
4.00
1.00
Kx
Ky
=
=
63
38
100
4.00
mm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
4.31
1.60
1.50
1.00
1.00
63.00
1.00
1.00
38.00
=
=
30
240
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m2
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
mm
0.85
0.80
0.60
kNm
0.60
106
30
1000
200
mm2
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
600
600
x
240
200
mm2
3628.63
mm2
+ fy
1000
952
x b. d
75
200.00
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
200.00
500 mm
Mutu beton fc'

Mutu tulangan fy
=
OK
50.24 mm2
OK
(maksimum)
=
=
30
240
0.85
65 mm
0.3597
kNm
0.36
106
2 . Mn
0.85 . fc' . b .d2
mm2
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
0.80
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
30
240
mm2
1000
600
600
+ fy
1000
852
x b. d
65
240
240
mm2
3144.81
mm2
=
300
mm
As perlu
=
300
240.00
mm2
240.00
mm2
OK
78.571 mm2
OK
52.33 mm2
mm
As perlu
500 mm
(maksimum)
Dengan cara pehitungan tulangan yang sama diatas maka untuk tipe pelat selanjutnya dapat ditabelkan sebagai berikut :
Tabel Tulangan Pelat Lantai
No
Tipe Pelat
Tebal Pelat (mm)
Lebar Pelat (b)

(mm)
qd
( kN/m2)
ql
( kN/m2)
qu
( kN/m2)
Mlx=-Mtx
( kNm)
Mlx=-Mtx
( kNm)
120
1000
4.560
2.000
8.672
1.03
0.74
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4.560
4.560
4.560
4.560
4.560
4.560
4.560
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
8.672
8.672
8.672
8.672
8.672
8.672
8.672
3.90
3.59
2.15
2.87
4.67
0.98
1.25
Tulangan arah X
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
2.97
2.97
1.21
2.06
3.55
0.74
1.25
120
1000
4.560
2.000
8.672
0.55
0.33
10
300
Tulangan arah Y
Ket
10
300
Atas
10
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
10
10
10
10
10
10
300
Bawah
Atas
10
300
Bawah
Atas
Bawah
Daftar Tipe Pelat Lantai

No
Tipe pelat
Ly
Lx
Ly/Lx
Kx
Ky
Tebal Pelat
3.5
4.00
3.5
1.1
42
37
120
3.00
4.00
3.00
1.3
50
38
120
3.00
3.50
3.00
1.2
46
38
120
2.00
4.00
2.00
2.0
62
35
120
2.50
3.50
2.50
1.4
53
38
120
2.50
4.00
2.50
1.6
58
36
120
4.00
Lx
A
Ly
4.00
Lx
B
Ly
3.50
Lx
C
Ly
4.00
Lx
D
Ly
3.50
Lx
E
Ly
4.00
Lx
F
Ly
No
Tipe pelat
Ly
Lx
Ly/Lx
Kx
Ky
Tebal Pelat
1.5
2.00
1.5
1.3
50
38
120
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.0
36
36
120
1.00
4.00
1.00
4.0
63
38
120
2.00
Lx
G
Ly
2.00
Lx
H
Ly
4.00
Lx
I
Ly
Tebal Pelat
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Tebal Pelat
mm
mm
mm
Daftar Tipe Pelat Atap

No
Tipe pelat
Ly
Lx
Ly/Lx
Kx
Ky
Tebal Pelat
3.5
4.00
3.5
1.1
42
37
100
3.00
4.00
3.00
1.3
50
38
100
3.00
3.50
3.00
1.2
46
38
100
2.00
4.00
2.00
2.0
62
35
100
2.50
3.50
2.50
1.4
53
38
100
2.50
4.00
2.50
1.6
58
36
100
4.00
Lx
A
Ly
4.00
Lx
B
Ly
3.50
Lx
C
Ly
4.00
Lx
D
Ly
3.50
Lx
E
Ly
4.00
Lx
F
Ly
No
Tipe pelat
Ly
Lx
Ly/Lx
Kx
Ky
Tebal Pelat
1.5
2.00
1.5
1.3
50
38
100
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.0
36
36
100
1.00
4.00
1.00
4.0
63
38
100
2.00
Lx
G
Ly
2.00
Lx
H
Ly
4.00
Lx
I
Ly
Tebal Pelat
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Tebal Pelat
mm
mm
mm
Dengan cara pehitungan tulangan yang sama diatas maka untuk tipe pelat selanjutnya dapat ditabelkan sebagai berikut :
Tabel Tulangan Pelat Atap
No
Tipe Pelat
Tebal Pelat (mm)
Lebar Pelat (b)

(mm)
qd
( kN/m2)
ql
( kN/m2)
qu
( kN/m2)
Mlx=-Mtx
( kNm)
Mlx=-Mtx
( kNm)
100
1000
3.830
1.000
6.196
5.25
3.77
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
3.830
3.830
3.830
3.830
3.830
3.830
3.830
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
6.196
6.196
6.196
6.196
6.196
6.196
6.196
3.41
3.13
1.88
2.51
3.75
0.85
1.09
Tulangan arah X
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
10
300
2.59
2.59
1.06
1.80
2.46
0.65
1.09
100
1000
3.830
1.000
6.196
0.48
0.29
10
300
Tulangan arah Y
Ket
10
300
Atas
10
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
300
Bawah
Atas
10
10
10
10
10
10
300
Bawah
Atas
10
300
Bawah
Atas
Bawah

Tugas Beton 1

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Tugas Beton 1

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BAB II

PERENCANAAN PELAT LANTAI

Berat urugan pasir

Berat tegel keramik

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X

Dipakai tulang tarik

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Mutu beton fc'

Mutu beton fc'

Plat Lantai Tipe B

Berat urugan pasir

Berat tegel keramik

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X

Mly = -Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x Ky =

Mutu beton fc'

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Direncanakan tulangan bagi :

Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

Plat Lantai Tipe C

Berat urugan pasir

Berat tegel keramik

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X

Mly = -Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x Ky =

Mutu beton fc'

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Mutu beton fc'

0.85 . fc' . b .d2

Mutu beton fc'

0.85 . fc' . b .d2

Plat Lantai Tipe D

Berat urugan pasir

Berat tegel keramik

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X

Mly = -Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x Ky =

Mutu beton fc'

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As

Direncanakan tulangan pokok :

Mutu beton fc'

0.85 . fc' . b .d2

Mutu beton fc'

0.85 . fc' . b .d2

Plat Lantai Tipe E

Berat urugan pasir

Berat tegel keramik

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X