Solution SAMPLE 6

Q.1

x a 2 b c x b 2 c a x c 2 a b

x 2 2ax a 2

x 2 b c c a a b

b c

x 2 2bx b 2 c a x 2 2cx c 2 a b

2 x a b c b c a c a b
a 2 b c b 2 c a c 2 a b

x 2 0 2 x 0 b c c a a b

b c c a a b

Q. 2 Let the median mc be double and construct the parallelogram

ACBP. For a paralleglogram, we know : The sum of the squares of the
diagonals of a parallelogram in equal to the sum of the squares of all of
its sides.

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We get :

CP 2 AB 2 2 AC 2 2 BC 2

2mc 2

4mc2 2b 2 2a 2 c 2

c 2 2b 2 2a 2

2a 2 2b 2 C 2
2

mc

Q.3

We know
1 2 3 4 ... n

n n 1
2

The nth term of series

=

n n 1
2

n2
n

2
2

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Now t

n2
n

2
2

12
1
t

1
2
2
t2

22
2

2
2

32
3
t

3
2
2
42
4
t

4
2
2

tn

n2
n

2
2

S=

1 2
1
2 2
4
2
1 2 3 4 n
1 2 3 4 n

2
2

1
n n 1 2n 1
1
n n 1
x

x
2
6
2
2

n n 1 2n 1
3 1
2

n n 1
2

n (n 1) n 2
6

2n 4
3

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Q.4
2x

Let the age of woman = x From the question :

2x 4 2x

it can be solved to get

Q.5

2x 4

216

x = 18

Solution :

Q. 6 From the symmetry the quadrilateral EKMP is a square

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So, the desired are to be calculated in square EKMP plus four equal
segments
WKZ is equilateral,

i.e.

KWZ = 600

XWK = 330

MWZ = 330
So

KWM = 330

We have,

S=

area of the segment

1 2
r sin
2

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is measured in radians readian 180

1 2
1
a

2
2
6

So, area of the segment =

(1)

For WKM, by cosines law :

KM 2 WK 2 WM 2 2WK WM Cos 300

KM 2 a 2 a 2 2a 2

= a2 2 3
So, the desired area

Area of square + 4 x area of segment

a2 2 3 4 x

a 2 1 3
3

a b 2

Q.7

3
2

1 2 1
a
2
6 2

b c 2 c a 2

2 a 2 b 2 c 2 ab bc ca

2 a b c 2 3 ab bc ca

2 1 3
3

So, a = b,

b = c, and c = a

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So, a+b+c=1, gives a b c

So,

a
b
c

b
c
a

1+1+1

and

a
b
c

b 1
ca
a 1

1/ 3
1/ 3
1/ 3

4/3
4/3
4/3

3
4

Q. 8 The solution is

1
3

124 10020316

Lets know the power and number of digits.

No of digit
21 = 2

22 = 4

23 = 8

24 = 16

25 = 32

26 =64

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27=128

28=256

29=512

210=1024

211=2048

212=4096

213=8192

214=16384

215=32768

216=65536

217=131072 6
218=262144 6
219

=524288

220

=1048576

221

=2097152

222

=4194304

223

=838868

224

16777216

225

33554432

226

67108864

227

134xxxxxx

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228

268 xx xx xx

229

536 xx xx xx

230

1073 xx xx xx

10

231

2147 xx xx xx

10

232

4294 xx xx xx

10

233

8589 xx xx xx

10

234

17179 xx xx xx

11

235

34315 xx xx xx

11

236

68631 xx xx xx

11

237

137263 xx xx xx

12

238

27 xx xx xx xx xx

12

239

54 xx xx xx xx xx

12

240

108 xx xx xx xx xx

13

241

216 xx xx xx xx xx

13

242

432 xx xx xx xx xx

13

243

864 xx xx xx xx xx

13

244

1728 xx xx xx xx xx

14

The pattern
Power

12

16

No. of digit

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Power

20

24

28

32

36

No. of digit

10

11

Power

40

44

48

52

56

No. of digit

13

14

15

16

17

Power

60

64

68

72

76

No. of digit

19

20

21

22

23

Power

1000

1004

1008

1012

1016

No. of digit

301

302

303

304

305

So 21000 have 301 digits.

Q. 10 The solution using Pascals principle of triangles.

So numbers of routes 110.

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