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Light Dependent Resistor LDR PDF
Light Dependent Resistor LDR PDF
1.
INTRODUCTION
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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2.
OBJECTIVES
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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3.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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4.
THEORY
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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5.
CONSTRUCTION OF LDR
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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6.
WORKING
There are two basic circuits using light dependent resistors - the first is activated by
darkness, the second is activated by light. The two circuits are very similar and just
require an LDR, some standard resistors, a variable resistor (aka potentiometer), and any
small signal transistor
In the circuit diagram above, the relay up whenever the LDR is in darkness. The 10K
variable resistor is used to fine-tune the level of darkness required before the Relay up.
The 10K standard resistor can be changed as required to achieve the desired effect,
although any replacement must be at least 1K to protect the transistor from being
damaged by excessive current.
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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By swapping the LDR over with the 10k and 10k variable resistors (as shown above), the circuit
will be activated instead by light. Whenever sufficient light falls on the LDR (manually finetuned using the 10k variable resistor), the relay will up.
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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7. CHARACTERISTICS
7.1 sensitivity
The sensitivity of a photodetector is the relationship between the light falling on the
device and the resulting output signal. In the case of a photocell, one is dealing with the
relationship between the incident light and the corresponding resistance of the cell.
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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Fig 6. Spectral response of LDR
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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8. FEATURES
8.1 Advantages
1. Wide spectral response
2. Low cost
3. Wide ambient temperature range
8.2 Disadvantages
1. Very in accurate
2. Batch variation can be really large
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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9. APPLICATIONS
Inexpensive cadmium sulphide cells can be found in many consumer items such as
camera light meters, street lights, clock radios, alarm devices, and outdoor clocks.
They are also used in some dynamic compressors together with a small incandescent
lamp or light emitting diode to control gain reduction.
LDR is used in light interruption detectors, automatic light circuits, and logarithmic law
photographic light meters.
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Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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9. REFERENCES
[1] A.P.Godse, U.A.Bakshi, Electronic Devices, third revised edition- 2008
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
[3] Earl Gates, Introduction to Electronics, first edition- 2001