You are on page 1of 3

PR-4 Sistem Telekomunikasi

1). Sinyal Analog


a). What is the wavelength of the radio signal for (a) a 100-MHz FM radio and (b) a 10GHz microwave radio relay system?
b). A voltage waveform of a signal follows the equation x(t) = 5 cos(1103t) Volt, where t =
time. What are the frequency, amplitude, radian frequency, and periodic time (period)
of this signal?

2). Perbedaan Analog dan Digital


Compare digital telecommunications technology with analog technology and list the most
important advantages of digital technology.

3). Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)


Misalkan suatu sistem PCM sederhana digunakan utk mengkodekan sinyal informasi pd gambar
berikut. Bila sinyal dicuplik dgn sampling rate 1/T Hz, lalu dikuantisasi dgn quantizer uniform 8level, dan dienkodekan menjadi kata-kata kode digital, maka:

(i).
(ii).
(iii).
(iv).

2T

3T

4T

5T

6T

7T

8T

9T

10T

11T t (detik)

Gambarkan ilustrasi sinyal (berupa deretan sampel) hasil cuplikan!


Gambarkan ilustrasi sinyal (berupa deretan sampel) hasil kuantisasi!
Enkodekan seluruh sampel yg ada menjadi kode digital (berupa deretan bit)!
Bila T = 5 x 10-4 detik, berapakah data rate kode PCM tersebut?

Page 1 of 3

4). Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)


The digitalcompact disc(CD) player is designed for a sound bandwidth of 20 kHz. Linear
encoding with 16 bits per sample is used. Define (a) the minimum sampling rate, (b) the
minimum binary data rate per channel (left or right), (c) the maximum SQR, and (d) the average
SQR if the average signal level is 30 dB below the maximum value.

5). Daya Sinyal


Konversikan nilai-nilai besaran di bawah ini dari nilai linier ke nilai logaritmik atau sebaliknya
sesuai permintaan:
(a). Daya 1 W = dBW = dBW = dBW = dBW
(b). Daya 5 W = dBW = dBW = dBW = dBW
(c). Daya 1 mW = dBm = dBm = dBm = dBm
(d). Daya 12 mW = dBm = dBm = dBm = dBm
(e). Daya 8 dBW = W = W = W
(f). Daya 0.4 dBW = W = W = W
(g). Daya 13 dBm = mW = mW = mW = W
(h). Daya 43 dBm = mW = mW = mW = W
(i). Daya 7 dBW = dBm = dBm
(j). Daya 16 dBW = dBm = dBm
(k). Daya 13 dBm = dBW = dBW
(l). Daya 4,3 dBm = dBW = dBW
(m). Penguatan 2 kali = dB = dB = dB
(n). Penguatan 3 dB = kali = kali = kali kali
(o). Redaman 30 kali = dB = dB = dB
(p). Redaman 25 dB = kali = kali = kali
Tuliskan secara rinci seluruh tahapan perhitungan, bukan hanya hasilnya!

6). Daya Sinyal


The input power of a 40-km cable system is 2W (power at the beginning of the cable). An
amplifier with a 64-dB gain is installed 24 km from the input. Define the signal power level,
dBm, and absolute power at (a) the input of the amplifier and (b) the output of the system. The
attenuation ofthe cable is 2.5 dB/km.

7). Daya Sinyal


Misalkan pada suatu sistem komunikasi radio, sinyal dipancarkan pada pemancar dengan daya
1 W, kemudian dikuatkan oleh antena pemancar sebesar 30 dB. Jika selama transmisi di udara
sinyal mengalami redaman sebesar 90 dB, kemudian pada penerima dikuatkan oleh antena MS
sebesar 20 dB. Berapa besar daya sinyal yang diterima oleh penerima (dalam dBW, dBm, Watt,
mW, dan W)?

gT,dB

20 dB
90 dB

Page 2 of 3

8). Daya Sinyal


Figure 3.24 illustrates a telecommunications connection using a geostationary satellite.
Calculate the input and output powers of the satellite amplifier and output power of the
antenna at the receiving Earth station. Define both power levels in dBm and absolute power in
watts. Use decibels and derive power levels, in dBm values, first.

Note: Boleh berdiskusi (bekerja sama), tetapi tidak boleh menyontek hasil pekerjaan teman.
Semoga bermanfaat serta bertambah ilmu dan pemahamannya.

Page 3 of 3

You might also like