1

3 32023
2551


.

(.)

.

.
2559

3 32023
2551
2
1

2
/

1.

2.

3.

/
4.
()
5.

6.

60 ( 24 )

7.

: -

02027

1.

2.

2.2

1
2
3
4

1. 02027
2. 3 32023
3.
3
4.
5.
3 (120 )

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. -
2.
3.

1
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
1 3 .
2
3

1
3
6
21
26
27
67
77
78
89
94
97
98
105
125
136
146
148
150
173

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. (PDP)
7.
8.
9.

1
2
3

15

1. 3 32023
2.

1



5
1. 2



(+) (-)

2. 2


()

1.5

3.
2

4.
(Solar Cell)

5.

1
( 1 )

2




2 3
1
2
3
1

4 - 5


.. 2557 24


1.

.. 2558
69.19
() 18.96 11.02
0.75 0.07

: , 2558

.. 2558

2
60
.. 2557 5.7 40

5 - 14
.. 2556



25

(.)

1)
2)

3)
4)

5)
2.

24

()

3
10.00 11.00 . 14.00 15.00 . 19.00 20.00 .
3
1 (Base Load)





2 (Intermediate Load)

3 (Peak Load)

10

3.
.. 2558 38,774
35,387 91.26
3,387 8.74
27,346

11

.. 2558 183,288
.. 2557 3.2
45
22 19 11
3

(.) .. 2559
3.7
.. 2559
28,470 4.1
20
.. 2579 326,119
49,655

12

4. (Power Development Plan :

PDP)

15 20

2558 - 2579 (PDP 2015)

PDP

1) (Security)

2) (Economy)

3) (Ecology)

13

(PDP)

2558 - 2579 (PDP 2015)
20 (.. 2579)
.. 2579 37,612
70,335

2558 2579

/
:

14

2
(Association of
Southeast Asian Nation : ASEAN)


10
6
4

.. 2557

15

: The World Bank-World Development Indicators

.. 2557

1) ()



.. 2557 8,910 71.2
22.3 6.3 0.2
2) ()

.. 2557
1,220 48.4 34.4
13.1 2.5 1.6
3) ()

16

.. 2557
140,670 38.5
35.4 20.9 5.1 0.1



(Wind farm)
4) ()


.. 2557 10,130
90.7 6.2 3.1
5) ()
.. 2557
122,460 3
43.2
39.2 9.0 6.8 1.9

6) ()


.. 2557
194,160 1

17

49.2
22.5 19.8 7.0 1.4
0.1





7) ()

.. 2557 62,480 48.3
28.9
13.8 8.6 0.4

8) ()

.. 2557 3,490
99.1 0.9
9) ()

.. 2557
47,210 48.3
22.1 2.5

.. 2556 -

18

(Liquid Natural Gas : LNG)

(ASEAN Power Grid)



10) ()

.. 2557 174,960
2 70.4
21.4 3.2 2.3 2.7

(ASEAN Power Grid)

16
3


(International Energy Agency : IEA)
3

19

52.5 54.1
110

.. 2557

: The World Bank-World Development Indicators

20

.. 2557

.. 2557 38.9
22.0 16.8 10.8
4.6 3.7




80 .. 2583

.. 2554

2
( 2 )

21

3

2
1) (.)
(.) (.)
2)
() ()
(.)

1. (.)
(.) 1
.. 2512 (.)
(.) (..)
.

22

.



.
5

. .

.
.

Call center

1416

2. (.)
(.)

.. 2503

23

74


4
12
894 74
74 732
88


Call Center
Call Center
1129

3. (.)
1 .. 2501
.. 2501 .. 2530 .. 2535


3

24

(MEA Call Center)

0-2252-8670
(MEA Call Center)
1130 :
CallCenter@mea.or.th ( 24 )
4. (.)
(.) 1 ..
2551 .. 2550



.

25

(Ft)

: 0 2207 3599
Call Center: 1204
: support@erc.or.th

3
( 3 )

26

(EIA)
(EHIA)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. (EIA)
(EHIA)
8. (EIA)
(EHIA)
9.

1
2
45

3 32023

27

5
1
2
3
4
5
1
(Fossil Fuel)

90
1. (Coal)


70
.. 2557 BP Statistical Review of
World Energy 110
69

28

.. 2558 18.96

(Clean Coal Technology)

29

2. (Petroleum Oil)




.. 2557 BP Statistical Review of
World Energy 52.5
2.8
2
.. 2558 (.)
1

1)

2)

30

(Flue Gas Desulfurization: FGD)

3. (Natural Gas)


.. 2557 BP Statistical Review of
World Energy 54.1
5.7

31

32

2
(Alternative Energy)












1.

1) 1 - 3

2) 2.5 - 5
(Cut in wind speed)

33

3) 12 - 15
(Rate wind speed)

(Maximum rotor efficiency)
4) 25

(Cut out wind speed)

65 30 (
) 25 - 80

34

1 1
1

4
6 - 7

35

2.

36

2
2.1 15
2
1) 2)

136

779.2

37

2.2



200 15

3.
(Solar Cell)

38

1) 10 16
2) 10 - 14.5
3) 4 9

39

40

1 15 -25

84 1,400

4.
(Biomass)

41

(Renewable Energy
Source)
(Materials)

42

2
1)
(DirectFired) (Boiler)

43

2)

44

.. 2552

()

66,816,446

31,508,364

190,480
4,616,119

8,162,379

30,088,025

1,380,980

//

3,090,280
145,853,073

()
4,190,794.31
13,439,727.21
3,510,598.90
25,646,547.96
170,383.17
584,539.15
2,758,777.36
1,024,868.34
162,970.06
38,959.04
2,203,740
2,439,236.19
1,834,466.88
628990.8
464250.9
128936.58
312,118.2
59,539,905.20

(ktoe)
1,428.54
5,532.52
1,185.87
6,216.73
78.41
249.62
1,178.11
433.29
67.97
17.02
516.62
1,063.60
799.89
229.30
178.36
54.73
110.68
11,938.67

45

5.

(Hot Spots)

46

4
5.1 (Steam Sources)

95 240

5.2 (Hot Brine Sources)

180
5.3 (Hot Dry Rock)

5.4 (Molten Magma)

650

5 ..2532 300
(Working Fluid)

47

6.






(Nuclear
Fission)
235
2

48

3
1)

2)
3)

Isar

49

60
18

(Stainless Steel)
500

95

50

1) 5

2

51

2)


2 - 3

3)


(International
Atomic Energy Agency : IAEA) IAEA
-
2 - 3

52

( - 40 K - 40
)

53

54

1.
2.
3.
()
4.
3
1. (Time) :

2. (Distance) :

3. (Shielding) :

55

3







(Biomass)

(Biofuel) (Biomass)

56

1.
""

489
3,000 2,000
60,000
(.)

20
3 15
45
4 - 5 25 - 30
10
200 200
20
6 3

.. 2550

57

2



2.
9


81
183 .. 2537
-









.. 2551


(.)




( )

58

100




/
(.)

1)
.
2)
9,000,000 ()
3)

59

1. (Research
and Development Cost) (Sunk Cost)

2.
(Investment Cost)
2.1

60

2.2

2.3


3.
3.1 -

3.2

61

1,000

(/)

5.00 6.00

2.50 2.70

8.00 9.00

3.00 - 3.50

2.50 3.00

2.50 3.00
:



Adder (Adder Cost)



Adder
(Capital Cost)


(
)

Adder
(.)
5

62

(.)
28 2553
Feed-in Tariff (FiT)

Adder
Feed-in Tariff

Ft
Adder
5.94 /
10 20

Adder Feed-in Tariff

Adder

Feed - in Tariff

Adder
+ Ft 7 10 20 25 (
()
)
7 10 FiT

Adder
Adder 7 10

+ Ft FiT

63

20 25
/

FiT

1)
2)
3) 24
4)

1)
2)
3)

1)
2)
3)

4)

1)
2)
3)
4)

5)

1) 1)
2)

64

2)
24
3)
1)

2)
3)

3)

4)
1)

2)

3)
4)

5)
6)

65

()

1)

2)

3)

1)

2)
3)

4)

5)

1)

2)
3)

1)

2)

1)
2)

3)

1)

2)
3)

4.



1)

2)

66

()

1) 1)
2)

2)
3)

3)

4)

4)

1
( 1 )

67

2
1
2

68

1.

1)
(Flue Gas Desulfurization : FGD)
80 90
2)
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
(Low Nitrogen Oxide Burner)
3)

4)

5)
(Electrostatic Precipitator)
(Cyclone Separator)
(Bag Filter)

(Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems:
CEMs)

69

(Ambient Air Quality
Monitoring Systems: AAQMs)

2.









1)
1
28 - 30 24
2
33

2)

70

3.





1) 85
1

2)

85

3
3 3 (Noise Barrier)

2
.. 2535

10
(EIA)
(EHIA)

71

1. (Environmental Impact Assessment : EIA)

EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment)

(Mitigation Measure)
(Monitoring)
(EIA)

EIA
EIA 4
1)

2)

3)

4)


EIA
1)
2)

3)

4)

5)
2

72

(EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment)

10

2. (Environmental Health
Impact Assessment: EHIA)
.. 2553


67
2550 46
51 .. 2535

11

73

(EHIA : Environmental Health

Impact Assessment)

(EHIA : Environmental Health Impact Assessment)


1.


100


2.

150


3.



combined cycle 3,000
cogeneration

74

(EHIA : Environmental Health Impact Assessment) ()

4.

EHIA
EHIA 4
EIA
1)
2)


1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

75

EHIA

EHIA

.. 2540

76

5
10 EIA EHIA

(Environmental Safety Assessment : ESA)
()
10
(Code of Practice: COP) (Environmental
Checklist)




2
( 2 )

77

1.
2.
3.

1
2
3
30

1. 3 32023
2.
3.

78

1


1. (Fuse)




1.1
1.2

1.3

1.4

79

1)
5, 10, 15 30 15
15
2)

P = IV
P (Watt)
I (Ampere)
V (Volt)
100 1,000
150 700 25 4
220

100 + 1,000 + 150 + 700 + (254)

2,050

220

IV

2,050/220

9.32

10

80

2. (Breaker)

3. (Switch)

2
3.1

3.2 2
-

81

1)


2)

4. (Cut-Out)

1)

2) ()
()
3)

82

5. (Earth Leak Circuit Breaker : ELCB)

6. (Socket) (Plug)

1)

2)
2
(1) 2 2
(2) 3 3

83

1)

2)

7. (Cable)


()

VAF

: 300
:


: 300
:

84

VAF-G VAF

VFF

VCT

VSF

NYY

THW

: 750
:

: 300
:

: 750
:

: 300
:
,

: 750
:

: 750
:

85

/
()

(sq.mm)
()
0.5
1/0.80
1.0
1/1.13
1.0
7/0.40
1.5
1/1.38
1.5
7/0.50
2.5
1/1.78
2.5
7/0.67
4
1/2.25
4
7/0.85
6
7/1.04
10
7/1.35
16
7/1.70
25
7/2.14
35
19/1.53

()

()

()

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.2

0.9
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4

7
11
11
16
16
21
21
29
29
36
51
67
91
111

2
VAF 2.5 21
25 91

86

1)

()
()
10.50

( :W)
( :V)
P = I x V

Current : I = (A)
Power : P = (W)
Voltage : V = (V)

87

(P) = 2,330 (W)

(V) = 220 (V)

I = 2,330 W
220 V
= 10.6
2) 25
3 80
3
80
25

10.6
25% = (10.6 X 25)
100
= 2.65
25% = 10.6 + 2.65
= 13.25
13.25
3)
25 13.25
1.5 ( 16 )

88

VAF 3

25

1
( 1 )

89

2
(Electrical Circuit)

90

91

( 2 ) 220 (V) 50
(Hz) 3
1) L (Line)
220
2) N (Neutral)
0
3) G (Ground)

92

(Main Circuit
Breaker Cut-Out) 1

93

1)
2)
3)

4)

()

2
( 2 )

94

3
(Ground Wire)

6








(Ground Rod)

16 2.4


1)
2)
3)
4)

95

96

3
( 3 )

97

3 .

1.
2. 5
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. (Ft)
8.

1 3 .
2
3
30

1. 3 32023
2. 3
3.

98

1 3 .





3 .
5 .
3 . 3
1 . 1
2 . 2
3 . 3

3 .

1. . 1
. 1
.
5 5

99

5 . 5 24

2536
2537 5
2538 5
2539 5
2541 5
2542 5
2544 5
2547 5
2547 5
2550 5 T5
2551 5
2552 5 5
2553 5 Standby Power 1 Watt (
/)
2554 5
2554 5 Retrofeit
2555 5
2555 5
2556 5
2556 5 LED (Light Emitting Diode)
2557 5
2557 5
2557 5
2557 5
2558 5

100

5
.
.


.
5

101

2. . 2
. 2

102

1)
2)

3)

4)

5)
-
6)

7)

8)

9)

2 3
10)

103

3. . 3
. 3
.
420

.. 2559

4 .

104

4 .

26

1 3 .
( 1 )

105

1.

(Electrical Heater)

1)
2)
3)

106

1)
4,500

2) ( 35 - 45 C)
3) 25 - 75
4)
10 - 20
5)
6)
1

(3,000 - 5,000 )

13.20

(5,000 - 8,000 )

18.00

(8,000 )

24.00

1)

2)
3)
4)

107

2.

(Electrical Heater)
(Thermostat)

2 - 4
500 - 1,300

108

1) (.)
2)

3)

4)




5)
6)
7)
1

2.40

2.5

2.60

3.2

2.88

1.

109

2.

3.

4.

5.
-
-
-

3.

110

1.

2. (.) 5
3.
4)

5)
6)

7)

1)


2)


4.

111

1)

2)

112

20

0.28

25

0.67

LCD 26

0.35

LCD 46

0.76

LED 26

0.20

LED 46

0.40

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

113

1)

2)


5.



3
3
1)

2)
3)

114

3
1 2

1 2

40 50

()
750 1,000

1,100 1,750

()
900 1,200

1) (.) 5
2)
3)
4)
5)

6)
7)

8) 3 - 4

115

4.00

5.32

7.20

1.

2.

3.

4.

116

6.

24

1.

2.
3.

4.

5.

117

1) 5
2)
3) -

4)


5)

6)
(1)
(2)

(3)
7)

118

0.21

0.27

12

0.72

1.

2.

3.
10 . 30 .
2 - 10 .
7.

119

3
25 40 100 E14
E27



(Dimmer)

T5

T8

- T8 G13
- T5

3
G5
-
22 32 40

120

8
4 2


3

LED

LED (Light Emitting Diodes)

LED
LED

121

1)

2)
3)

4)

- (Luminous Flux)
(lm)
- (Illuminance)
(lumen) 1 (lm/sq.m.) (Lux)
(Lighting level)

- (Luminous Intensity)
1
(Candela, cd)
- (Luminance)
(candela) 1 (cd/sq.m.)
(Brightness)
- (Efficacy)
(lm/w)

- (Colour Rendering, Ra CRI)

(%)
Ra = 100

122

- (Color Temperature)
(K)


3


(Warm White)
3,000
(Cool White)
3,000 - 4,500
(Day Light)

4,500 - 6,500

5)

()

()

150/500

60/100

500/750

250/350

300

100

60/300

60

300

150

500

200

250

100

123

500

200

300/500

100/150

300

150

150

50

200

60

300

100

= () ()
()

()
( )
()
() (
)
6)
LED
3

124

LED

1,200
8,000
50,000
()
12.5 17.5
45 75
69 100
()

109.5
25.6
11.0
1
()

424.8
94.4
37.4
1 ()
: http://www.hl.in.th/index/modules/plblog/frontent/details.php?plcn=knowled
ge&plidp=6&plpn=why-we-change-to-use-led
7) LED 5

8)
9)
10)
11)

1)
4 3
2)

2
( 2 )

125

3



2
1
2
1

5 2 10 12
60 55

1)
3
(Ft)
(1)



(.)
3 - 5
(Ft)
(.)
(Ft)

126

(2) (Ft)
(Ft)


(.) 4
(3)


7

127

2)
8
(1) 1


(2) 2




15 30
(3) 3



15 30 1,000
3 250,000

(4) 4



15 1,000
3 250,000

(5) 5

15 30

128

(6) 6


(7) 7



(8) 8



(www.mea.or.th)
(www.pea.co.th)
1

(/)
(/)
8.19
1. 150
15 ( 0 15)
2.3488
10 ( 16 25)
2.9882
10 ( 26 35)
3.2405
65 ( 36 100)
3.6237
50 ( 101 150)
3.7171
250 ( 151 400)
4.2218
400 ( 401 )
4.4217
2. 150
38.22
150 ( 0 150)
3.2484
250 ( 151 400)
4.2218
400 ( 401 )
4.4217

129

2 (Time of Use Rate : TOU)

(/)
Peak
Off Peak

(/)

1. 22 33

5.1135

2.6037

312.24

2. 22

5.7982

2.6369

38.22

1) 5 220 1 2
1 . 150 3
.
150 3 1
.
2) 5 220 1 2
1 .
3) 1 . 50
2559
50
3
4) 2
2

5) 2
12
1

130

3)




(V)
(W) (Hz)
1
(W)
1
()

= ()
()

() = () x ()

1,500 10

() = ()
()
=

1,500
= 150
10

= 150

150 150

131

60 2 3

= 2 x 60
= 120 = 120/1,000 = 0.120

= 3
(-)
= () x ()

= 0.120 x 3 -
= 0.360 -
1 1 -
0.360 - = 0.360
0.360

132

:

(Unit : )
1 1,000
1 () = () x ()

2,000 2
2.50
()

= () x ()

= 2,000 =

= 2

=2x2

2,000
= 2
1,000

= 4

= 4 x 2.50 = 10
4 10


() = () x ()

P
= IV
P (W)
I (A)
V (V)

133

990 220

( P )
( V )

990

=
=
=
=

990 W
220 V
IV
I x 220

990
220

I = 4.5 A
4.5
2


5)

6)

134

. 500

1) (
)

()
1,000
100
1,500
70

()
10
150
100
720

()
10
15
150
50.4

()
35
52.5
525
176.4
788.9

* 3.5
2)


.
.
100 / 50
1

24
.
. 500

135

()
1,000
100
1,500
70

()
4
120
50
720

()
4
12
75
50.4

3
( 3 )

()
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. . :
. 2554.
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. 2555.
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. . :
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- 2558.
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BP Corporation (2015), BP Statistic Review of World Energy June 2015.

137

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(: 21 2556).
.4.
(HIA for Power Plant). []. :
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[]. :
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138

. []. : http://www.pea.co.th.
(: 20 2556).
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http://www.mea.or.th/home/index.php?l=th.
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139

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.
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140

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2012/03/20/what-southkorea-gains-from-hosting-the-nuclear-securitysummit/
http://www.nst.or.th/article/article5001/article5001
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142

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1.2)
(Investment Cost)
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155

1.2.2)

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5
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2
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1. SCR (Selective
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2.

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2.2
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3
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