Governments are the most important influence in attempting to

control the spread of infectious diseases. Although there are other parties
such as the individual, communities, international organisations and not
governmental organisations (NGOs) which all play apart in attempting to
control the spread of diseases and to protect the people. The government
is able to take control of the other parties as well as have the political
standing to tap on aid provided by international organisations. Without
strong government, it will be difficult to contain the spread of these deadly
diseases.
Governments are important as they are able to implement
precautionary measures. Precautionary measures help to reduce the
diseases from spreading and happening. During the global outbreak of
H1N1 disease in 2009, the Singapore ministry of health provided
vaccinations for people even before the disease emerged into the country.
More than 400 family clinics nationwide were stocked with the H1N1
vaccines to ensure the peoples safety and health.
The government has an important role in implementing mitigation
measures to control the spread of any diseases. To contain the outbreak of
SARS in Singapore in 2003, the government implemented measures like
detecting and isolating the infected people at a certain hospital and
quarantine potential patients at home. However, without the intervention
of the government, programmes designed by international organisations
cannot be implemented in a country. The World Bank designed a rolling
back malaria programme, which makes funding available to countries
where malaria is widespread to help them fight the disease. Items such as
insect nets and anti-malaria drugs were also provided.
NGOs have also influence over controlling the spread of diseases.
However, they need support of the governments as well to carry out their
programmes. NGOs such as American Red Cross and more have teamed
up to introduce the measles and rubella initiative (M&RI) to ensure that no
children will die from this diseases.
Individuals also have important roles to play in controlling the
spread of diseases. By being more aware, increasing their knowledge,
being mindful of their own hygiene and taking precaution measures can
ensure that individuals are not infected. However, individuals are limited
by the resources available in their countries. If government do no provide
vaccinations, individuals will not be able to protect themselves from all
these diseases.
In conclusion, although international organisations, communities
and other parties have important roles to play, governments play the
most important role as without the political will and support of the
government, many initiatives and programmes tailored by the
international organisations, communities and NGOs cannot be sustained.

Individuals will not be able to protect themselves against diseases without

the support of the government.