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Papaya: Papaya, One of The 22 Accepted Species in The Genus Carica of The
Papaya: Papaya, One of The 22 Accepted Species in The Genus Carica of The
PapayaWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Papaya
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Thepapaya(/ppa/orUS/ppj/)(fromCaribviaSpanish),
papaw,(/pp/[2])orpawpaw(/pp/[2])[3]istheplantCarica
papaya,oneofthe22acceptedspeciesinthegenusCaricaofthe
familyCaricaceae.[4]
Papaya
ItisnativetothetropicsoftheAmericas,perhapsfromsouthern
MexicoandneighboringCentralAmerica.[5]Itwasfirstcultivatedin
MexicoseveralcenturiesbeforetheemergenceoftheMesoamerican
classicalcivilizations.
Thepapayaisalarge,treelikeplant,withasinglestemgrowing
from5to10m(16to33ft)tall,withspirallyarrangedleaves
confinedtothetopofthetrunk.Thelowertrunkisconspicuously
scarredwhereleavesandfruitwereborne.Theleavesarelarge,50
70cm(2028in)indiameter,deeplypalmatelylobed,withseven
lobes.Unusuallyforsuchlargeplants,thetreesaredioecious.The
treeisusuallyunbranched,unlesslopped.Theflowersaresimilarin
shapetotheflowersofthePlumeria,butaremuchsmallerandwax
like.Theyappearontheaxilsoftheleaves,maturingintolargefruit
1545cm(5.917.7in)longand1030cm(3.911.8in)indiameter.
Thefruitisatypeofberry.[6]Itisripewhenitfeelssoft(assoftasa
ripeavocadoorabitsofter)anditsskinhasattainedanamberto
orangehue.
Papayatreeandfruit,fromKoehler's
MedicinalPlants(1887)
Caricapapayawasthefirsttransgenicfruittreetohaveitsgenome
sequenced.[7]
Contents
1 Originanddistribution
2 Cultivationandproduction
2.1 Diseasesandpests
2.1.1 Viruses
2.1.2 Fungi
2.1.3 Pests
2.2 Cultivars
2.2.1 Geneticallyengineeredcultivars
3 Nutrition
4 Culinaryuses
4.1 Meattenderizing
5 Phytochemicals
6 Traditionalmedicine
7 Allergiesandsideeffects
8 Gallery
9 Seealso
10 References
11 Externallinks
Papayacrosssection
Scientificclassification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Brassicales
Family:
Caricaceae
Genus:
Carica
Species:
C.papaya
Binomialname
Caricapapaya
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya
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