1.

The pronunciation of the ending s/es (cch c m cui s/es)

Ph m cui s thng xut hin trong cc danh t dng s nhiu v
ng t chia th hin ti n vi ch ngh l ngi th 3 s t.
C 3 cch pht m ph m cui s nh sau:
/s/

/iz/

/z/

Khi t c tn cng l

Khi t c tn cng l cc

Khi t c tn cng

cc

m /s/, /z/, //, /t/, //, /d/

l nguyn m v

thanh /t/, /p/, /f/, /k/, //

(thng c tn cng l cc ch

cc ph m hu

ci ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)

thanh cn li

E.g.

E.g.

E.g.

Units /ju:nits/

Classes / kl:siz/

Plays / pleiz/

Stops / stps/

washes /wiz/

Bags / bgz/

Topics /tpiks/

Watches / wtiz/

speeds / spi:dz/

Laughes / l:fs/

Changes /teindiz/

ph

Breathes / bri:s/

2. The pronunciation of ed endings (cch c m cui ed)

ui ed xut hin trong ng t c quy tc chia qu kh hoc qu kh
phn t.
Cch pht m ui ed nh sau:
/id/ hoc /d/

/t/

/d/

Khi ng t c tn

Khi ng t tn cng

Khi ng t tn cng l

cng l ph m /t/,

bng

cc nguyn m v cc ph

/d/

thanh /p/, /f/, /k/, /s/,

ph

m cn li

//, //
Wanted / wntid /

Stoped / stpt /

Played / pleid /

Needed / ni:did /

Laughed / l:ft /

Opened / pnd /

Cooked / kkt /
Sentenced / entnst /
Washed / wt /
Watched / wtt /

Mt s trng hp ngoi l:
Mt s t kt thc bng ed c dng lm tnh t, ui ed c pht
m l /id/:
Aged

/ eidid /

Cao tui. ln tui

Blessed

/ blesid /

Thn thnh, thing ling

Crooked

/ krkid /

Cong, on, vn vo

Dogged

/ dgid /

Gan gc, gan l, bn b

Naked

/ neikid /

Tr tri, trn trung

Learned

/ l:nid /

C hc thc, thng thi, uyn bc

Ragged

/ rgid /

Rch t ti, b x

Wicked

/ wikid /

Tinh qui, ranh mnh, nguy hi

Wretched

/ retid /

Khn kh, bn cng, ti t