Cad Drawing PDF

M.S.P.V.L.
POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, PAVOORCHATRAM

(An Institution Accredited By NBA AICTE, New Delhi For Mech, EEE, ECE & IT)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL Engineering
LAB MANUAL
Publisher: MSPVL Polytechnic College,

Pavoorchatram.
CONTENTS
SL.NO
TITILE
1
Infiltration gallery (with one infiltration well, one straight Gallery pipe, one
inspection well and one jack well
2
Rapid sand filter
3
Septic tank with dispersion trench
3b
Septic tank with soak pit
4
Biogas plant (Floating type)
5
R.C.C. square overhead tank supported by four columns
6
R.C.C. slab culvert with splayed wing wall
7
Two span pipe culvert
8
Two span tee beam bridge with square returns
9
Simply supported one way slab
10
Simply supported two way slab
11
Restrained two way slab
12
Singly reinforced beam (partially fixed)
13
Doubly reinforced beam (partially fixed)
14
Tee beams supporting continuous slab
15
Dog legged staircase
16
Lintel and sunshade
17
R.C.C. column with footings (square)
PAGE NO.
4
8
10
12
16
18
20
24
25
30
32
34
38
40
42
46
48
52
located below the scour level of the river . the layers

above the gallery should not be disturbed even during
floods. because it acts as an initial filter. Manholes
are provided for inspection at required intervals.
1. INFILTRATION GALLERY
INFILTRATION WELLS:
( With one infiltration well, one straight gallery pipe

one inspection well and one jack well)
an infiltration well is a well sunk in a river or

stream bed. they are taken deeper than infiltration
galleries .
Aim:
To draw the infiltration gallery using AutoCAD
software.
if masonry Walls are constructed then open

joints are provided . The top of the well is taken well
above the river bed and provided with an RCC slab.
The number of wells to be provided in the riverbed
depends on the demand of water . Water from the
infiltration wells is pumped to a common sump called
jack well.
INFILTRATION GALLERY:
An infiltration gallery is essentially a porous

barrel placed with a pervious layer. water is collected
in the gallery and led to a well called jack well placed
at the river bank which acts as a sump . the water
from the well is pumped out .
Problem:
The Infiltration gallery consists of a single or

double row of loosely jointed perforated pipes .
normally stone ware or concrete pipes are used. all
around the galley a medium of graded sizes of
aggregate is provided. the aggregate acts as a filter
and prevents the sand from entering the gallery.
The particulars of an infiltration gallery are

River bed level
+50.00m
Inner Diameter of infiltration well
3.80m
Outer diameter of infiltration well
4.70m
River bank level
+53.70m
Maximum flood level (MFL)
+52.90M
Lowest summer water level (LSWL )
+48.60M
Invert level of stoneware pipe
+44.00m
Diameter of stone ware pipe
400m
Length of one gallery
60.0m
the gallery is laid below the lowest ground

water level in the aquifer. the gallery should also be
Width of gallery
2.20m
Layer of filter media adjacent to the pipe - 150m
Next two layers are of 100 mm each
(size of particle of filter media in each layer is

increased from outer to the inner layer)
Inner diameter of jack well cum pump house
6m
Outer diameter of jack well cum pump house
6.90m
Inter diameter of inspection well
- 2m
Outer diameter of inspection well
- 2.60m
5. Depth of infiltration portion of infiltration well :5m

below L.S.W.L.
6. Minimum width of gallery :2m
7. Minimum depth of gallery : 2m below the lowest
summer water level.
8. Rate of infiltration for wells and galleries : 4500 to
6000 lit/m2/day.
Any more data required may

be assumed
suitably . Draw the following views to a suitable scale.
1. switch on the computer

2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using circle command draw Infiltration well
inspection well Jack well with pump house
7. for wall thickness use offset command
8. For filter media fill with hatch command
1.
2.
3.
4.
Procedure:
general layout of the scheme showing infiltration

wells, infiltration galleries, inspection wells,
jackwell and pump house (not to scale )
Longitudinal section of infiltration well, one
straignt gallery, one inspection well and one
jackwell.
Sectional plan of infiltration well, gallery,
inspection well and jackwell.
Cross sectional details of infiltration gallery.
Result:
Assumptions:
Thus the infiltration gallery are drawn using Auto

CAD 2008 software.
1. inspection wells or manhole wells. are duge at

intervals of 50 to 60m.
2. Diameter of gallery pipe : 300mm to 450mm
3. Diameter of inspection wells : 1m to 2m
4. Diameter of infiltration wells : 2m to 6m
2. RAPID SAND FILTER
1. Plan of the filter unit showing drainage system

2. longitudinal section of the filter unit .
3. cross section of the filter unit .
Aim:
To draw the Rapid sand filter
software.
using AutoCAD
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command draw Rapid sand filter
7. Laterals are drawn using line and circle
command place the laterals in position using
copy or offset or array command.
Problem:
Following are the particulars of a rapid sand filter.
size of filler unit
8.5mx5.7m
Sixe of inlet chamber
1.0m x 5.7m
Wall thickness at top
370mm
Wall thickness at bottom 560mm
Thickness of foundation
450mm
Diameter of main drain or manifold
380mm
Laterals
80mm
dia
with
10mm strainer @ 150mm c/c
spacing of laterals
300mmc/c
Slope of laterals
1 in 50
Raw water inlet
300mm
Wash water drain pipe
300mm
Size of wash water trough 275mmx375mm
Number of wash water trough3nos
Free board
300mm
bottom of wash water trough is 500mm from the
surface of filter media (sand bed)
Any more data required may be assumed suitably.
Draw the following views to a suitable scale.
Result:
Thus the Rapid sand filter are drawn using Auto
CAD 2008 software.
10
3.[a] SEPTIC TANK WITH DISPERSIONTRENCH
Aim:
Procedure:

3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command draw Septic tank with
dispersion trench .
7. using hatch command where our necessary
To draw the Septic tank with dispersion trench

using AutoCAD software.
Problem:
Following are the particulars of a septic tank with
dispersion trench for 150 users in a housing colony
Septic tank
Cleaning interval
2 years
Length
10.60m
Breadth
2.70m
Depth of liquid
1.15m
Free board
0.45
Distance of partition wall from inlet end 7.10
Result:
Thus the Septic tank with dispersion trench are

drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software.
Dispersion trench
Number of trenches
3
Length of trench
30m
Width of trench
1m
Depth below ground level
900mm
1. sectional plan of septic tank and dispersion trench
2. longitudinal section of septic tank and dispersion
trench
3. cross section of dispersion trench
11
12
Draw the following views to a suitable scale

1. Sectional plan of septic tank with soak pit empty /
soak pit filled
2. longitudinal section of septic tank with soak pit
empty filled
3.[b] SEPTIC TANK WITH SOAK PIT

Aim:
To draw the Septic tank with soak pit
using
AutoCAD software.
Problem
Following are the particulars of a septic tank with
soak pit for 20users
Septic tank
Cleaning interval
2 years
Liquid depth
1.8m
Free board
0.3m
Length of tank
2.3m
Breadth of tank
1.10m
Tank walls B.W. is c.m. 1:3200mm thick
Floor of tank in C.C . 1:2:3 200mm thick with a slope
of 1in 20 for collecting sludge
Diameter of inlet
100mm
Diameter of T Shaped outlet
100,m
Precast of R.C.C cover slab 100mm thick
Diameter of ventilating pipe
50mm
Size of distribution box
0.75m
x0.75m
Soak Pit :
Inner diameter
1.5
Depth below invert level of inlet pipe 2m
Lining (walls) with dry open jointed B.W. 200mm
thick
Any more data required may be assumed suitably
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line & circle command draw Septic tank
with soak pit .
Result:
Thus the Septic tank with soak pit are drawn using
Auto CAD 2008 software.
13
14
Specifications
b) For smaller tanks liquid depth of 1m is

provided, for larger tanks it may be upto 1.8m.
free board of 300 to 450mm is provided above
the level of liquid for scum, gases, fixing of pipes
etc.
c) An elbow pipe , usually T- pipe submerged to a
depth of 150 250mm below the liquid level is
provided as inlet pipe. More number of inlet
pipes may be provided for larger tanks.
d) Single elbow or T- shaped outlet pipe is
provided. it should also be submerged at least
150mm below the liquid level. for every larger
tanks, weir type outlet similar of settling tanks
are provided
e) In smaller tanks one baffle of hanging types is
enough and the baffle is usually placed 200 to
300mm from the inlet pipe and remains 250mm
above 300mm below the liquid level. outlet
baffle is provided only in large tanks, when weir
type outlet is provided.
f) Usually R.C.C. slab with C.I manhole covers
are provided.
g) Ventilation pipe of usually 75 to 100mm
diameter of A.C. or C.I. is used for taking out
the foul smells . Their tops are provided with
cowls.
h) Larger tanks are provided with partition walls
as the capacity of the first chamber is twice as
that of the second chamber . suitable openings
at a depth of 300mm from water level is also
provided.
As per I.S. 2470 Part I and II

1. Dimensions:
Septic tank shall have minimum width of 750
mm and a minimum depth of liquid as 1m below
water level and a minimum liquid capacity of 1
cubic meter . The length of the tank shall be 2 to
4 times the width .
2. Sludge Digestion
a) for Indian conditions, per capita contribution
of dry solids is assumed at 70gram per day .
b) The capacity required for sludge digestion
assumed 0.033m3 per capita at 250 C
c) volume of digested sludge assumed at
0.00021m3 per capita per day.
3. Detention period:
It may workout to 24 to 48 hours based on
average daily flow.
4. pipe diameter :
A minimum nominal diameter of 150 mm is
recommended .
5. Septic tank may be constructed of brick work,
stone work, concrete or other suitable materials.
6. The effluent from the septic tank should be
disposed off by seepage pit method or dispersion
trench method.
Assumptions:
a) It is rectangular in plan, and for the walls in
brick masonry the thickness is kept not less
than 200mm.
15
16
4. BIOGAS PLANT
Size of cornice - 75 x 300mm
( FLOATING TYPE)
Size of inlet tank 750 x 750 x 600 mm
Aim:
Size of outlet tank 600 x 600 x600 mm
To draw the Biogas plant

software.
using AutoCAD
Diameter of inlet and inlet pipe 100mm

Any more data required may be assumed suitably .
Specifications
The particulars of a floating type biogas plant are
1. Sectional elevation
2. Top plan
Diameter of cylindrical drum 2000mm

Height of
1350mm
Procedure:
digest well from foundation to cornice-

3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line & circle command draw Biogas
plant
8. dotted lines are drawn using line type.
Height of inlet and outlet at the digester wall

700mm
height of the end of inlet and outlet from the bottom
of digester wall 300mm
Height of drum - 1000mm
Thickness of foundation concrete for digester well
150mm
Result:
Thickness of brick wall in cm 1:4 230mm
Thus the Biogas plant are drawn using Auto CAD

2008 software
Thickness of partition wall 150mm

Size of brick pillar at the centre 230 x 230mm
17
18
5. R.C.C. SQUARE OVER HEAD TANK

SUPPORTED BY FOUR COLUMNS
Size of column footing
1400x1400mm
Diameter of inlet, outlet and overflow pipes

200mm
Aim:
To draw the R.C.C. Square over head tank

supported by four columns using AutoCAD software.
Diameter of scour pipe
150mm
Diameter of vent pipe
150mm
Problem:

The particulars of a R.C.C. square overhead tank

supported by four columns are
Size of the tank
3300 x 3300 mm
Height of wall of the tank
Free board
0.5m
1. Sectional elevation
2. Plan
Procedure:
3m
Thickness of bottom slab
150mm
Thickness of tank wall
150mm
Thickness of cover slab
100mm
Size of beam at top of column
-250x 450 mm
Size of column
250x250mm
Size of braces
250x300mm
Height of column from G.L -
6M
Size of manhole
600mmx600mm

3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command R.C.C. Square over head
tank supported by four columns are drawn.
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
Result:
Depth of water inside the tank
2.5m
Depth of foundation below G.L.
1200mm
Thus the R.C.C. Square over head tank supported by

four columns are drawn using Auto CAD 2008
software
19
20
6. R.C.C. SLAB CULVERTS WITH SPLAYED

WING WALLS
Distance between the inner face of abutment 2500mm
Aim:
Deck slab
To draw the R.C.C. Slab culverts with splayed

wing walls using AutoCAD software
Thickness of R.C.C. slab
+82.70m
Bearing on abutment
450mm
Problem:
250mm
Size of cement concrete bed block

450x200mm
The following are the particulars for a R.C.C. slab

culvert with splayed wing wall.
Length of bed block
Natural drain
5300mm
Abutment:
Flows perpendicular to the centre line of roadway

Bed width
2500mm
Bed level
+80.00m
Ground level
+80.50m
Side slop
1:1
Abutment with R.R. masonry in cm 1:5

top width
Top level
-82.45m
Bottom level
600mm
+79.50
External side vertical and earth side battered
Embankment :
Road embankment
Wing wall:
Top width
5300mm
Top level
+82.7m
1:1
side slope
Wing wall with R.R. masonry in cm1:5 wing wall are

splayed at 450 with abutment
Top width
500mm
Same slope as for embankment to the top of wall from

+82.7m to +81.00m
21
Bottom level
+79.50m
Width of wall
Battered at earth side
Height of wall
750mm
Return wall
Length of wall
3700mm
Return wall with R.R. masonry in cm 1:5
Thickness of cement concrete coping
Top width
500cm
Talus or bed pitching and revetment along sides
Top level
+81.00m
Bottom level
+79.50m
Bed under the culvert and for sufficient length

towards the upstream and down stream sides and
also the sides of the drain are pitched with dry ribble
300 thick.
Length parallel to the embankment
- 2250mm
450mm
- 200mm
Foundation for walls:
Wearing coat:
Foundations in C.C. 1:4:8
Wearing coat with bituminous surfacing for an

average thickness of 100mm over the deck slab and
over a course with rubble of thickness 250mm in the
remaining portion.
Offset 300mm provided around all walls

Bottom level for abutment
- +78.90
Bottom level for other walls -
Guard stones:
+79.20m
Size of stone
Clear width of roadway between kerb 4000m
- 250mm x250mm
200mm
Height of stone
Height of kerb above slab
300mm
Spacing of stone
Road level at crown
+82.80
Any more data required may be assumed suitably .
Width of Kerb
- 450mm
-
2000mm c/c
Draw the following view to a suitable scale
Parapet walls:
1. Half plan at top and half at foundation level.
Parapet walls with R.R. masonry in cm 1:4
22
Minimum height of wing wall - (81.00 79.50m
2. Half sectional elevation along the centre line of

road and half front elevation.
3. cross section along the centre line of drain
To find out sections of abutment , wing wall and
return well.
- 1.5m
Bottom width at +81.00 level
- 0.4(81.00-79.50)
- 600mm say 700mm

Abutment
Return wall:
Section of return wall is same as the section of wing
wall of +81.00m level.
Top width
600
Top level
+82.45m
Bottom level
+79.50m
Bottom width
0.4 x h
1180m
Procedure:
- 0.4(82.45 -79.5)

3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with
splayed wing wall are drawn.
- say 1300mm
Wing wall:
Section of wing wall is same as abutment section at
the abutment side (at +82.7 m level ) and the section
at the other side (at + 81.00m level) may be found
out as.
Top width
-500mm
Result:
Top level at abutment side - +82.7m

Top level at other side
- +81.00m
Bottom level
- +79.50m
Thus the R.C.C. slab culvert with splayed wing wall.

are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software
23
24
Width of seating at bottom
7. TWO SPAN PIPE CULVERT
2700mm
Aim:
Width of seating at top
To draw the Two span pipe culvert using

AutoCAD software
Details of retaining walls at ends of pipes

Top level
Problem:
Top width
Bottom width
1100mm
Road embankment and stream
Bottom level
+ 49.25m
Width of road
- 4700mm
Front face vertical
Bed level of stream
- +50.00m
Width of foundation concrete
Road level
- +52.10m
Thickness of foundation concrete - 300mm
The specifications for a pipe culvert are
- 1:1
Pipes:
Number of pipes
- +52.15m
500mm
- 4200mm
Parapet:
Thickness of road metalling 250mm

Slop of earthen road embankment
- 3200mm
- 2
- 50mm
Spacing of pipes
- 1600 mm c/c
Pipe joints
- collar joint in cm 1:2
- 4200mm
Height
- 750mm above road level
Thickness
- 400mm from +52.150m
coping 100mm thick
Diameter of cement concrete hume pipes 1000mm

Thickness of the pipes
Length
Earth filling
Earth filling above hume pipes - 650mm
and over which road metals provided . Finally
surface dressing for 100mm thickness is provided
Pipes seated in cement concrete 500m thick the

concrete is laid 200mm below bed level.
Bed pitching
Seating at ends have slope 1:1/2 on inner side
25
8. TWO SPAN TEE BEAM BRIGE WITH SQUARE

RETURNS
Rough stone pitching 450mm thick for 2000 mm

length both in u/s and D/s sides and a bell bund
from +51.75 to + 50.00m
Aim:
To draw the Two span tee beam briage with

square returns using AutoCAD software
Draw the following views in a suitable scale

1.
2.
3.
4.
Half plan at top and half at foundation level

Longitudinal section
Front elevation
Beading details of pipes
Problem:
The following are the particulars of a two span TBeam bridge with square returns
Bed level
Procedure:
Full supply level

3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with
Top of foundation for allwalls
+25.00n
26.40m
-
Bottom of foundation for allwalls Offset for foundation concrete
26
+24.70m
300mm
+27.50m
Top of parapet
+28.35m
Top of kerb
+27.65m
0.3m
Bed width of river
7.6m
Span length
3.5m
Width of linear water way
7.0m
Width of kerb
are drawn using
+24.70m
Road level
Result:
Thus the Two span pipe culvert
Auto CAD 2008 software
27
Number of spans
No. of tee beam
Top bund level
+27.15m
Size of tee beam
Abutment:
0.15 x0.3m
Slab:
With C.R. masonry in cm 1:5
Thickness of R.C.slab
Top width
600mm
Bottom width
1000mm
- 250m
Parapet:
Thickness
Water face vertical length of abutment 6.1m

bed bock
Pillars for hand rails -
- 0.6x0.6x0.15 in CC 1:3:6
300mm
300x300mm
Coping for parapet wall and pillars 0.1 m thick
Return Wall:
Size of R.C.C. vertical post for hand rails 0.1x0.1x0.7m

Length of return wall
3.5m
Top width
600mm
Bottom width
1000mm
Size of pipe for hand rails -
25mm
Road way :
Width of road way
4.4m
Width of road way in the approach
Front face vertical
- 5.4m
Revetment and bed pitching
Pier
Length of rough stone revetment and bed pitching

at U/S and D/S sides 2000m

Width
600mm
Length of pier
6.1m
Thickness of revetment
300m
Beam:
28
Draw the following views in a suitable scale

1. Half plan at foundation and half plan at top
2. Half sectional elevation along the road way and
half front elevation
3. Half cross section along the centre line of pier
and half section across the road.
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command Two span tee beam bridge
with square returns are drawn.
Result:
Thus the Two span tee beam bridge with square
returns are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software
29
30
2. Plan at bottom showing reinforcement

arrangements
3. Plan at showing reinforcement arrangements
4. Prepare bar bending schedule for 1m width of
slab
9. SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB

Aim:
To draw the Simply supported one way slab
using AutoCAD software
Procedure:
Problem:

3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command Simply supported one way
slab are drawn.
The following are the particulars of a simply

supported one way roof slab
Clear span
4m
Width of supported walls - 400mm

Total thickness of slab
- 150mm
Clean cover
Main reinforcement
steel rods@ 280mm c/c
- 12mm Dia Fe 415
Distributors
@ 220mm c/c
15mm
Result:
- 8mm dia Fe 415 steel rods
Thus the Simply supported one way slab are drawn

using Auto CAD 2008 software
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be

adopted with standard values and any more data
required may be assumed suitably
1. Cross section of the slab showing reinforcement
details
31
32
10.
SIMPLY SUPPORTED TWO WAY SLAB

(CORNERS NOT HELD DOWN)

1. Section along shorter span showing
reinforcement details
2. Section along span showing reinforcement
details
3. Plan showing the reinforcement details at
bottom and at top
4. Prepare a bar bending schedule .
Aim:
To draw the Simply supported two way slab(
corners not held down) using AutoCAD software
problem:
The following are the particulars of a simply
supported two way slab ,and in which corners are not
held down.
Size of the room
4.3 x5.6m
Thickness of slab
140mm
Width of supporting walls
300mm
Clear cover
15mm
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command Simply supported two way
slab( corners not held down) are drawn.
Reinforcement along shorter span Fe 415 steel

10mm @ 210mm c/c
Reinforcement along longer span steel @ 220 mm c/c
8mm Fe 415
Result:
Distributors at top for the main reinforcement in both

directions 8mm Fe 415 steel @ 290mm c/c
Thus the Simply supported two way slab( corners not

held down)
are drawn using Auto CAD
2008
software
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement maybe

required may be assumed suitable.
33
34
11.
RESTRAINED TWOWAY SLAB

(CORNERS HELD DOWN)
12mm Fe 415 steel @160mm c/c. along

both spans.
Aim:
Distributors at top for the main

reinforcement 12 mm. Fe415 steel @ 160 mm
c/c.
To draw the Restrained two way slab

(corners held down) using AutoCAD software
Torsion reinforcement
Problem
Both at top and bottom 10mm Fe 415 steel @

110mm c/c in both directions forming a mesh.
The following are the particulars of a Simply

supported two way slab and in which corners
are held down.
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may

be adopted with standard values and any more
data required may be assumed suitably.
Size of room - 7.00 x 5.00 m

Width of support 300 mm
Thickness of slab 150 mm
1. Section along shorter span middle strip

showing reinforcement details
Clear cover -15mm
2. Section along longer span middle strip

showing reinforcement details.
Reinforcement in the middle strip.

Reinforcement along shorter span
3. Plan showing arrangement of reinforcement at

bottoms.
12mm Fe415 steel @100mm c/c

Reinforcement along longer span
4. Plan showing arrangement of reinforcement at

top.
12mm Fe 415 steel @ 150mm c/c
5. Prepare a bar bending schedule.
Reinforcement in the edge strips
35
36
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command Restrained two way
slab (corners held down) are drawn.
Result:
Thus the Restrained two way slab (corners held
down) are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software
37
38
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement

may be adopted with standard values and any more
data required may be assumed suitably.
1. Longitudinal section of the beam showing
reinforcement details.
2. Top and bottom plan showing arrangement of
bars.
3. Cross sectional view of the beam at mid span and
at supports.
12. SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

(PARTIALLY FIXED)
Aim:
To draw the Singly Reinforced [beam
(partially fixed using AutoCAD software
Problem:
The following are the particulars of a Singly
reinforced partially fixed beam.
Clear span
5000 mm
Width of supports
300 mm
Size of beams
300 x 550 mm
Clear cover to steel rods 25 mm
Main reinforcement (tensile) - 16 mm Fe 415 steel 6Nos.
Hanger rods
12 mm Fe4l5steel
2 Nos
Shear reinforcement Two legged stirrups
8mm Fe 415 steel @
150mm
Reinforcement at top at supports for negative
moment 16mm Fe41 5 steel 3 nos for a length of
0.11 or Id whichever in greater and anchored
sufficiently.
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command Singly Reinforced are
drawn.
Result:
Thus the Singly Reinforced are drawn using Auto
CAD 2008 software
39
40
adopted with standard values and any more data required

may be assumed suitably.
13. DOUBLY REINFORED BEAM

(PARTIALLY FIXED)
Draw the following views to suitable scale.

Aim:
1. Longitudinal section J/he beam showing reinforcement

details.
To draw the Doubly reinforced beam (partially

fixed) using AutoCAD software
2. Top and bottom plans showing arrangement of bars.
Problem
3. Cross sectional view of the beams at mid span and at

supports.
The following are the particulars of a doubly reinforced

partially fixed beam.
Clear span
4500mm
Width of supports -
300 mm
Procedure:
Size of beam

3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command Doubly reinforced beam
(partially fixed) are drawn.
300x500mm
Tensile reinforcement - 16 mm Fe 415

Compressive reinforcement - 16 mm Fe 415
steel 3 Nos.
Shear reinforcement
8 mm Fe 415
Steel 2 legged stirrups at 1pLcIc upto a distance of

25, mm from the face of supports. on each side and at 260
mm c/c the remaining portion.
Result:
Thus the Doubly reinforced beam (partially fixed) are

drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software
41
42
14. TEE BEAMS SUPPORTING CONTIUOUS SLAB
Main reinforcement for positive moment at Interior

span 10mm Fe 415 steel @300mm c/c.
Aim:
Main reinforcement for negative moment at Interior

support 10 mm Fe 415 steel 230 mm c/c.
To draw the Tee beam supporting continuous

slab using AutoCAD software
Distribution 8 mm Fe 415 steel 340 mm c/c.
Problem
Reinforcement in Tee Beam
The following are the particulars of a continuous one way

slab over Tee beams.
Main (Tensile) reinforcement - 20 mm Fe 415
Clear size of room
l5mx5m
Spacing of Tee beams
3m c/c
Depth of Tee beams
450 mm (over all)
Breadth of web or rib
250 mm
Width of support
250 mm
8mm Fe 415 steel
Thickness of slab
120mm
@25OmmcIc.
steel 5 Nos.
Hanger rods
12 mm Fe 415
steel 2 Nos.
Shear reinforcement
Reinforcement in slab
2 legged stirrups
Reinforcement at top at support 16 mm Fe 415 steel

2 Nos for a length 0.1 l or Ld whichever in greater and
anchored sufficiently.
Main reinforcement for positive moment at end

spans 10 mm Fe 415 steel @300 mm c/c.

adopted with standard values and any more data required
may be assumed. suitably.
Main reinforcement for negative moment at support

next to end support 10 mm Fe 415 steel at 290 mm c/c.
43
44

1. Lay out of beams
2. Cross section of beam and slab for end span and interior
span showing reinforcement details.
3. Plan showing reinforcement details at bottom and at top.
4. Longitudinal section of Tee beam.
5. Cross section of beam at mid span and at supports.
6. Prepare a bar bending schedule for all spans except beam
portion for 1 m width of slab.
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command Tee beam supporting
continuous slab are drawn.
Result:
Thus the Tee beam supporting continuous slab
are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software
45
46
50% of the main reinforcement are provided at the

bottom of landing slab and extended to the top of waist slab
for a length of 0.151 or Ld whichever is greater.
15. DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE

Aim:
To draw the dog legged staircase using
AutoCAD software
Anchorage and curtailment of Reinforcement may b

with standard values and any more data required may be
suitably.
Problem
The following are the particulars of a dog legged staircase.

Clear size of staircase room
5.9 m x 3.4 m
Width of supporting walls
230 mm
1. Plan and elevation of dog legged stair.

2. Section of waist slab (First flight)
3. Section of waist slab (Second flight)
4. Details of steps.
5. Prepare a bar bending schedule
Vertical distance between the floors - 3.3 m

Width of flight
1600mm
Width of landing
1600 mm
Number of flights
No. of riser in each flight
11
No. of treads in each flight
10
Rise
150 mm
Tread
270 mm
Thickness of waist slab
250 mm
Procedure:
3. Setting units
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom All
6. Using Line command dog legged staircase
are
drawn.
Result:
Main reinforcement 10 mm Fe 415 steel @ 120 mm c/c

Distributors -
Thus the dog legged staircase are drawn using Auto

CAD 2008 software
8mm Fe 415 steel @ 160 mm c/c
47
48
Main (tensile) reinforcement --10mm

Fe4l5steel 2
Nos.
16. LINTEL AND SUNSHADE

Aim:
Shear reinforcement - Fe4l5steel8mm
To draw the Lintel and sunshade

using AutoCAD software
2 legged stirrups
175 mm c/c
Problem
The following are the particulars of a lintel
with sunshade.
Sunshade
Clear span of lintel

2m
Bearing on either side 300 mm
Size of lintel
300 x 200
mm
Width of brick wall
300 mm
Width of Sunshade
0.9 m
Thickness of Sunshade
100mm
at support and 50 mm at free end
Main reinforcement
mm @
Fe 415 steel 10
230 mm c/c.
Distributors
mm
Fe 415 steel 8
300 mm c/c
Anchorage and curtailment of
reinforcement may be adopted with
standard values and any more data
required may be assumed suitably
Reinforcement details:
Lintel
12 mm Fe 415 steel
(5 Nos.)
49
50
Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with

Draw the following views to a suitable

scale.
using hatch command where our necessary
1. Longitudinal section of lintel.
Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
2. Cross section of lintel and Sunshade at

mid span and at support.
Result:
Thus the Lintel and sunshade are drawn using
Auto CAD 2008 software
3. Plan of lintel and Sunshade.

4. Prepare a bar bending schedule for the
lintel and Sunshade.
Hanger rods
Shear reinforcement
Procedure:
switch on the computer
Load Auto CAD 2008
Setting units
Setting limits
Zoom All
51
52

17. R.C.C. COLUMN WITH FOOTING
(SQUARE)
required may be assumed suitably.
Aim:

To draw the R.C.C. column with footing using
1. Plan of column with reinforcement details.
AutoCAD software
2. Sectional view of column with footing.
Problem
3. Plan of footing showing reinforcement details.
The following are the particulars of a R.C.C. square
4. Prepare a bar bending schedule for column and
column with square footing.

Size of column
400 mm x 400 mm
Clear cover
40mm
Size of footing
Depth of footing -
footing (for I m height of column)

Procedure:
switch on the computer
2.4m x 2.4m
600mm at column face and
150mm at ends
50mm
75 mm
Bottom cover
Cover at side
Reinforcement details
Column
Column Longitudinal reinforcement
- 22 mm
Fe 415 steel 8 Nos.
Lateral ties
- 8 mm Fe 415
steel
_____
@ 280 mm c/c.
Footing
Load Auto CAD 2008

Setting units
Setting limits
Zoom All
Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with splayed
wing wall are drawn.
using hatch command where our necessary
Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
Result:
Thus the R.C.C. column with footing are drawn
16 mm Fe415 steel 16 Nos in each direction
using Auto CAD 2008 software
53

Cad Drawing PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cad Drawing PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

M.S.P.V.L.

POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, PAVOORCHATRAM

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL Engineering

Publisher: MSPVL Polytechnic College,

located below the scour level of the river . the layers

( With one infiltration well, one straight gallery pipe

an infiltration well is a well sunk in a river or

if masonry Walls are constructed then open

An infiltration gallery is essentially a porous

The Infiltration gallery consists of a single or

The particulars of an infiltration gallery are

the gallery is laid below the lowest ground

Next two layers are of 100 mm each

(size of particle of filter media in each layer is

5. Depth of infiltration portion of infiltration well :5m

Any more data required may

1. switch on the computer

general layout of the scheme showing infiltration

Thus the infiltration gallery are drawn using Auto

1. inspection wells or manhole wells. are duge at

2. RAPID SAND FILTER

1. Plan of the filter unit showing drainage system

3.[a] SEPTIC TANK WITH DISPERSIONTRENCH

1. switch on the computer

To draw the Septic tank with dispersion trench

Thus the Septic tank with dispersion trench are

Draw the following views to a suitable scale

3.[b] SEPTIC TANK WITH SOAK PIT

b) For smaller tanks liquid depth of 1m is

As per I.S. 2470 Part I and II

Size of cornice - 75 x 300mm

Size of inlet tank 750 x 750 x 600 mm

Size of outlet tank 600 x 600 x600 mm

To draw the Biogas plant

Diameter of inlet and inlet pipe 100mm

Diameter of cylindrical drum 2000mm

digest well from foundation to cornice-

1. switch on the computer

Height of inlet and outlet at the digester wall

Thickness of brick wall in cm 1:4 230mm

Thus the Biogas plant are drawn using Auto CAD

Thickness of partition wall 150mm

5. R.C.C. SQUARE OVER HEAD TANK

Size of column footing

Diameter of inlet, outlet and overflow pipes

To draw the R.C.C. Square over head tank

Diameter of scour pipe

Diameter of vent pipe

Any more data required may be assumed suitably.

The particulars of a R.C.C. square overhead tank

Height of wall of the tank

Thickness of bottom slab

Thickness of tank wall

Thickness of cover slab

Size of beam at top of column

Height of column from G.L -

1. switch on the computer

Depth of water inside the tank

Depth of foundation below G.L.

Thus the R.C.C. Square over head tank supported by

6. R.C.C. SLAB CULVERTS WITH SPLAYED

Distance between the inner face of abutment 2500mm

To draw the R.C.C. Slab culverts with splayed