Review Exercises For Chapter 14

Review Exercises for Chapter 14

1. Fx, y, z x i j 2k
3. f x, y, z 8x 2 xy z 2
Fx, y, z 16x y i x j 2z k
z
3
2
3
4
x
5. Since My 1y 2 Nx, F is not conservative.

7. Since My 12xy Nx, F is conservative. From M Ux 6xy 2 3x 2 and N Uy 6x 2 y 3y 2 7,
partial integration yields U 3x 2 y 2 x3 h y and U 3x 2 y 2 y3 7y gx which suggests h y y3 7y,
gx x3, and Ux, y 3x 2 y 2 x3 y3 7y C.
9. Since
N
M
4x
,
y
x
P
M
1 .
z
x
F is not conservative.
11. Since
M 1 N
2
,
y
y z
x
M 1 P
2 ,
z
yz
x
P
x
N
22 ,
z
y z
y
F is conservative. From
U x
U
1
U x
, N
2 , P
2
x
yz
y
y z
z
yz
M
we obtain
U
x
f y, z,
yz
U
x
x
x
gx, z, U hx, y f x, y, z K
yz
yz
yz
13. Since F x 2 i y 2 j z2 k:
(a) div F 2x 2y 2z
(b) curl F
N
P M
N M

i
j

k 0i 0j 0k 0
P
y
z
x
z
x
y
15. Since F cos y y cos x i sin x x sin y j x yz k:

(a) div F y sin x x cos y xy
(b) curl F xz i yz j cos x sin y sin y cos xk xz i yz j
215
216
Chapter 14
Vector Analysis
17. Since F arcsin x i xy 2 j yz2 k:

1
(a) div F
2xy 2yz
1 x 2
19. Since F lnx 2 y 2i lnx 2 y 2j z k:

(a) div F
(b) curl F z 2 i y 2 k
2y
2x

1
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
2x 2y
1
x2 y 2
(b) curl F
2x 2y
k
x2 y 2
21. (a) Let x t, y t, 1 t 2, then ds 2 dt.
x 2 y 2 ds
1
2t 22 dt 22
t3
2
1
62
(b) Let x 4 cos t, y 4 sin t, 0 t 2, then ds 4 dt.
2
x 2 y 2 ds
164 dt 128
23. x cos t t sin t, y sin t t cos t, 0 t 2,
x 2 y 2 ds
2
dx
dy
t cos t,
t sin t
dt
dt
cos t t sin t2 sin t t cos t2t 2 cos2 t t 2 sin2 t dt
2
t 3 t dt
2 21 2 2
25. (a) Let x 2t, y 3t, 0 t 1
2x y dx x 3y dy
7t2 7t3 dt
35t dt
35
2
(b) x 3 cos t, y 3 sin t, dx 3 sin t dt, dy 3 cos t dt, 0 t 2
2x y dx x 3y dy
27.
2
9 9 sin t cos t dt 18
2x y ds, r t a cos3 t i a sin3 t j, 0 t
x t 3a

2
cos2 t sin t
y t 3a sin2 t cos t
2x y ds
2
2a cos3 t a sin3 tx t2 y t2 dt
9 a2
5
29. f x, y 5 sinx y

C: y 3x from 0, 0 to 2, 6
rt t i 3t j, 0 t 2
r t i 3j
r t 10
Lateral surface area:
C2
f x, y ds
5 sint 3t10 dt 10
5 sin 4t dt
10
41 cos 8 32.528

33. dr 2 sin t i 2 cos t j k dt
31. d r 2t i 3t 2 j dt
F 2 cos t i 2 sin t j t k, 0 t 2
F t 5 i t 4 j, 0 t 1
F dr
5t 6
5
dt
7
F dr
2
t dt 2 2
35. Let x t, y t, z 2t 2, 2 t 2, dr i j 4t k dt.

F t 2t 2 i 2t 2 t j 2t k
F dr
2
4t 2 dt
4t3
3 2
2
64
3
37. For y x 2, r1t t i t 2 j, 0 t 2
y = 2x
For y 2x, r2t 2 t i 4 2t j, 0 t 2
xy dx x 2 y 2 dy
xy dx x 2 y 2 dy
C1
xy dx x 2 y 2 dy
y = x2
C2
1
4
100
32
3
3
(2, 4)
C2
C1
x
1
39. F x i y j is conservative.
Work
41.
2 x
1
4, 8
2
y 32
3
0, 0

2 32 8
1
16
8 3 42
2
3
3
43. (a)
1, 4, 3
2xyz dx x 2z dy x 2 y dz x 2 yz
y 2 dx 2xy dy

0, 0, 0
12
1 t23 21 3t1 t dt
3t 2 2t 1 23t 2 4t 1 dt
9t 2 14t 5 dt
3t 3 7t 2 5t
(b)
y 2 dx 2xy dy

4
15
t 1 2tt
1
2t
dt
t t dt
t2
4
1
15
(c) Fx, y y 2 i 2xy j

f where f x, y xy 2.
Hence,
45.
F dr 42 11 15
2

2
y dx 2x dy
2 1 dy dx
2 dx 4
47.
xy 2 dx x 2y dy

R
2xy 2xy dA 0
217
218
49.
Chapter 14
Vector Analysis

1
xy dx x 2 dy
x dy dx
2
x 2 x3 dx
1
12
51. ru, v sec u cos v i 1 2 tan u sin v j 2u k

0 u

, 0 v 2
3
4
2
4
x
53. (a)
(b)
z
3
4
4
4 3
4
(d)
4 3
4
2
2
1
3
(c)
4
4 3
2
2
The space curve is a circle:
4 3 2 2 cos u i 3 2 2 sin u j
r u,
(e) ru 3 cos v sin u i 3 cos v cos u j

rv 3 sin v cos u i 3 sin v sin u j cos v k
i
j
k
3 cos v cos u
0
ru rv 3 cos v sin u
3 sin v cos u 3 sin v sin u cos v
3 cos2 v cos u i 3 cos2 v sin u j 9 cos v sin v sin2 u 9 cos v sin v cos2 uk
3 cos2 v cos u i 3 cos2 v sin u j 9 cos v sin vk
ru rv 9 cos4 v cos2 u 9 cos4 v sin2 u 81 cos2 v sin2 v
9 cos4 v 81 cos2 v sin2 v
Using a Symbolic integration utility,

2
4
2
ru rv du dv 14.44
(f) Similarly,

4
2
ru rv dv du 4.27
2

0 u 2, 0 v 2
55. S: ru, v u cos v i u sin vj u 12 u k,
ru u, v cos v i sin vj 3 2u k

rv u, v u sin v i u cos vj
i
ru ru cos v
u sin v
x y dS

2
3
2
u cos v u sin v u2u 32 1 du dv
j
k
sin v 3 2u 2u 3u cos v i 2u 3u sin v j u k
u cos v
0
ru rv u2u 3 1

2
3
2
cos v sin vu22u 32 1 dv du 0
57. Fx, y, z x2 i xyj z k

Q: solid region bounded by the coordinates planes and the plane 2x 3y 4z 12
Surface Integral: There are four surfaces for this solid.
z0
y 0,
x 0,
S4
F N dS
1
4
1
4

1
4
1
6

0 dS 0
S2
F N x 2,
N i,
0 dS 0
S1
F N xy,
N j,
0 dS 0
S3
2i 3j 4k
, dS
29
2x 3y 4z 12, N

F N z,
N k,
1 14 169 dA
29
dA
2x 2 3xy 4z dA
4(2x3)
2x 2 3xy 12 2x 3y dy dx
2x 2
12 3 2x 3x2 12 3 2x
x3 x 2 24x 36 dx
12
12 3 2x 2x12 3 2x 23 12 3 2x

dx
2
1 x 4 x3
12x 2 36x
6
4
3
6
0
66
Divergence Theorem: Since div F 2x x 1 3x 1, Divergence Theorem yields

6
div F dV

1
4
1
4
1
4
(122x3y)4
3x 1
3x 1 dz dy dx
(122x)3
(122x)3
12 2x4 3y dy dx

(122x3
12 3 2x 2312 3 2x

dx
3
3x 1 12y 2xy y 2
2
3x 1 412 2x 2x
dx
0
2
2 3
1 3x 4 35x3
3x 35x 2 96x 36 dx

48x 2 36x
3
6 4
3
6
0
66.
219
220
Chapter 14
Vector Analysis
59. Fx, y, z cos y y cos x i sin x x sin y j xyz k

S: portion of z y 2 over the square in the xy-plane with vertices 0, 0, a, 0, a, a, 0, a
Line Integral: Using the line integral we have:
C1: y 0,
z
1
dy 0
C2: x 0, dx 0,
z y 2,
dz 2y dy
C3: y a, dy 0,
z a2,
dz 0
C4: x a, dx 0,
z y 2,
dz 2y dy
F dr

C4
C1
a
cos y y cos x dx sin x x sin y dy xyz dz

dx

C3
dx
cos a a cos x dx
0
C2
sin a a sin y dy ay32y dy
C4
cos a a cos x dx
sin a a sin y dy
2ay 4 dy
y sin a a cos y 2a 5
a x cos a a sin x
a a cos a a sin a a sin a a cos a a
y5
a
0
2a6 2a6

5
5
Double Integral: Considering f x, y, z z y 2, we have:

f
2yj k

, dS 1 4y 2 dA, and curl F xz i yz j.
f 1 4y 2
N
Hence,

S
curl F N dS

a

a
2y 2z dy dx
2y 4 dy dx
2a5
2a6
dx
.
5
5
Problem Solving for Chapter 14

1. (a) T
25
xi yi zk
x2 y2 z232
N xi 1 x2 k
dS
1
1 x2
Flux
dy dx

kT
N dS
12
25k
12 0
1
25k
25k
12 0
12
25k
z
x2

dA
x2 y2 z2321 x212 x2 y2 z232
25k
x2
x2
y2
22
3
25k
CONTINUED
x2 12
1
dy dx
1 y2321 x212
1
dy
1 y232
1
z2 32
12
1
dx

1

x212
12
2
x2
y2
C2
a
y
C1
C3
1 x2
dy dx
z2321 x212
Problem Solving for Chapter 14

1. CONTINUED
(b) ru, v cos u, v, sin u
ru sin u, 0, cos u, rv 0, 1, 0
ru rv cos u, 0, sin u
T
25
xi yj zk
x2 y2 z232
25
cos ui vj sin uk
v 2 132
25
25
cos2 u sin2 u 2
v2 132
v 132
T ru rv

1
Flux
23
3
2
25k
du dv 25k
v2 132
6
3. rt 3 cos t, 3 sin t, 2t

r
t 3 sin t, 3 cos t, 2, r
t 13
Ix

y2 z2 ds
Iy
x2 z2 ds
2
x2 y2 ds
5.
2
Iz

2
1
9 sin2 t 4t213 dt 13 322 27
3
1
9 cos2 t 4t213 dt 13 322 27
3
9 cos2 t 9 sin2 t13 dt 1813
1
1
x dy y dx
2 C
2
2
a sin a sin d a1 cos a1 cos d

2
1
a2
2
sin sin2 1 2 cos cos2 d
0
2
1
a2
2
sin 2 cos 2 d
3a2
Hence, the area is 3a2.
7. (a) rt tj, 0 t 1
r
t j
W
F dr
ti j j dt
dt 1
(b) rt t t 2 i tj, 0 t 1

r
t 1 2t i j
W F dr

2t t 2 i t t 22 1 j 1 2ti j dt
0
1
1 2t2t t 2 t 4 2t 3 t 2 1 dt
CONTINUED
t 4 4t2 2t 1 dt
13
15
221
222
Chapter 14
Vector Analysis
7. CONTINUED
(c) rt ct t 2 i t j, 0 t 1
r
t c1 2t i j
F dr ct t 2 tc1 2t c2t t 22 11
c 2 t 4 2c 2 t 2 c 2 t 2ct 2 ct 1
W
F dr
1 2 1
c c1
30
6
dW
5
1
1
c 0 c
dc
15
6
2
d 2W
1

> 0
dc 2
15
c
5
minimum.
2
9. v r a1, a2, a3 x, y, z

a 2 z a 3 y, a1z a 3 x, a 1 y a 2 x
curlv r 2a 1, 2a 2, 2a 3 2v
By Stokes Theorem,

curlv r N dS
v r dr
2v
N dS.
11. Fx, y Mx, y i Nx, y j

M
m
3xy i 2y 2 x 2 j
x 2 y 252
3mxy
3mxyx 2 y 252
x 2 y 2 52
M
5
3mxy x2 y2722y x2 y2523mx
y
2
3mxx 2 y 2725y 2 x 2 y 2

N
3mxx 2 4y 2
x 2 y 272
m2y 2 x 2
m2y 2 x 2x 2 y 252
x 2 y 252
N
5
m2y 2 x 2 x 2 y 2722x x 2 y 2522mx
x
2
mxx 2 y 272 2y 2 x 25 x 2 y 22

mxx 2 y 272 3x 2 12y 2
Therefore,
N M
and F is conservative.

x
y
3mxx 2 4y 2
x 2 y 272

Review Exercises For Chapter 14

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Review Exercises for Chapter 14