CelLink 4x2 Manual PDF

USER MANUAL
NL18x-B Family
4x2 Mb/s Radio-Relay Equipment
B1093
Rev. C
Section I
Installation
Section II
Operators Guide
Section III
Configuration
Section IV
Frequency Setting
Section V
Fault Finding
This page is intentionally left blank

2
B1093 Rev. C
List of Revisions
Rev.
B
Date
What is changed
11-12-98
Section III, Configuration

Chapter 5
Fig. 2KCN178B is changed.
Chapter 6
2NF268B is introduced
Para 6.2
Reference to J1 is corrected to J100 on
the Connection Panel.
Para 6.3 is deleted.
B1093 Rev. C
25-03-99
Section I, Installation
Chapter 4
Fig. 4.1 is changed.

4
B1093 Rev. C
WARNING!
Exposure to strong high frequency electromagnetic fields may cause
thermal damage to personnel. The eye (Cornea and lens) is easily exposed.
Any unnecessary exposure is undesirable and should be avoided.
In Radio-Relay communication installations, orderly setup for normal
operation, the general RF radiation level will be well below the safety limit.
In the antennas and directly in front of them the RF intensity normally will
exceed the danger level, within limited portions of space.
Dangerous radiation may be found in the neighbourhood of open waveguide
flanges or horns where the power is radiated into space.
To avoid dangerous radiation the following precautions must be taken:
r
During work within and close to the front of the antenna; make
sure that transmitters will remain turned off.
Before opening coaxial - or waveguide connectors carrying RF

power, turn off transmitters.
Consider any incidentally open RF connector as carrying

power, until otherwise proved. Do not look into coaxial
connectors at closer than reading distance (30 cm). Do not look
into an open waveguide unless you are absolutely sure that the
power is turned off.
B1093 Rev. C

6
B1093 Rev. C
WARNING!
This equipment contains components which are sensitive to "ESD" (Electro Static Discharge).
It is therefore essential that whenever disassembling the equipment and/
or handling PC boards, special precautions to avoid ESD have to be made.
These precautions include personnel grounding, grounding of work bench,
grounding of tools and instruments as well as transport and storage in
special antistatic bags and boxes.
B1093 Rev. C

8
B1093 Rev. C
WARNING!
DO NOT remove or insert the Transmitter / Receiver group with DC

power on. See Section V - Unit Replacement for details.
To avoid traffic disturbance during maintenance on one of the RF

channels in a 1+1 protected system, the traffic should be manually
locked to the protection channel before any work is started. See
Section V - Unit Replacement for details.
B1093 Rev. C

10
B1093 Rev. C
Table of contents
List of Revisions .......................................................... 3
Section I, Installation ........................................... 19

1.0
PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING ....................... 21

1.1
Packing ........................................................... 21
1.2
Marking ........................................................... 21
1.3
Transportation ................................................. 21
1.4
Storing and Inspection Upon Arrival ............... 21
1.5
Preparation for Installation .............................. 22
1.6
Handling .......................................................... 22
2.0
Equipment Layout ....................................................... 23

2.1
IDU Outline Dimensions .................................. 25
2.2
ODU Outline Dimensions ................................ 26
3.0
IDU Installation ............................................................ 27

3.1
Preparation ..................................................... 27
3.1.1
Tools required ................................................. 27
3.1.2
List of Installation Material .............................. 27
3.2
Installation ....................................................... 28
3.2.1
Freestanding ................................................... 28
3.2.2
In 19" Rack ...................................................... 29
3.2.3
In ETSI-Standard Rack ................................... 29
3.2.4
Wall Mounting ................................................. 31
4.0
ODU MOUNTING ..........................................................

4.1
Preparation .....................................................
4.1.1
Tools required .................................................
4.1.2
List of Installation Material ..............................
33
33
33
33
5.0
ANTENNA INSTALLATION ..........................................

5.1
0.6m Antenna .................................................
5.1.1
Tools required .................................................
5.1.2
Attachment of Plate and Turnbuckle ..............
5.1.3
Mounting of Lower Clamp ...............................
36
36
36
36
37
B1093 Rev. C
11
5.1.4
5.1.5
Assembly of Upper Clamp .............................. 38

Assembly of Lower Clamp and Threaded Rod
Attachment of Reflector to Column ................ 39
6.0
INTERCONNECTION ................................................... 40
6.1
Waveguide ...................................................... 40
6.1.1
Waveguide Connection to ODU Box .............. 41
6.1.2
Waveguide Connection to Antenna Feed ...... 42
6.2
IDU to ODU Cable .......................................... 44
6.2.1
Cable Specifications, 85W100-10A................ 45
6.3
Power Cable ................................................... 47
6.4
Coaxial Cable .................................................. 48
6.5
SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter Cable .................. 49
6.6
PABX Cable .................................................... 50
6.7
Line Interface Cable Indoor ............................ 51
6.8
Line Interface Cable Outdoor ......................... 52
6.9
NI - NI or SVCE - SVCE Cable (By Pass) ...... 53
6.10
NI/SIC Cable ................................................... 54
6.11
LCT (PC) Cable .............................................. 55
7.0
ANTENNA ALIGNMENT ............................................... 56

7.1
Procedure for Coarse-alignment .................... 57
7.2
Procedure for Fine-alignment ......................... 57
7.3
Cross Polarization Adjustment........................ 58
7.4
Final Control.................................................... 58
12
B1093 Rev. C
Section II, Operators Guide ................................ 59

1.0
GENERAL ..................................................................... 61
2.0
BOARD/UNIT REPLACEMENT .................................... 61
3.0
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS ....................................... 63

3.1
Adapter Connections ...................................... 64
3.1.1
Pin Configuration, Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A . 65
3.1.2
Pin Configuration, 64kb/s Adapter Unit, 2KN182B 66
3.1.3
Pin Configuration, Alarm Out Unit, 2KN225A . 67
3.1.4
Pin Configuration, PABX Adapter, 2N579A ... 68
3.2
External Connections ODU............................. 69
3.3
Front Connections IDU ................................... 70
3.4
Telephone Connection ................................... 71
3.4.1
Selective Call Version ..................................... 71
3.5
Parity Error Measurements ............................. 72
3.6
External Insert Channel Synchronization ....... 72
4.0
SYSTEM OPERATION ................................................. 73

4.1
Front connections on Transceiver and Modem73
4.2
Use of Switches on front of circuit boards ...... 74
5.0
OPERATORS GUIDE FOR HAND HELD

TERMINAL (HHT) ......................................................... 76
5.1
General Description ................................... 76
5.1.1
Technical Data ........................................... 78
5.1.2
Hardware connection ................................. 78
5.2
Functional Description ................................ 79
5.2.1
Key Functions ............................................. 79
5.2.2
Display Layout ............................................ 83
5.2.2.1
Menu System ............................................. 83
5.2.2.2
Station and Unit Address ........................... 84
5.2.2.2.1 Section Address (Sec:) .............................. 86
5.2.2.2.2 Station Address (Sta:) ................................ 86
5.2.2.2.3 Internal Unit Address (Intu:) ....................... 86
5.2.2.3
Parameter Access ...................................... 88
5.2.2.4
Information Text Field ................................ 88
B1093 Rev. C
13
5.2.3
5.2.3.1
5.2.3.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.1.1
5.3.1.2
5.3.1.3
5.3.1.4
5.3.1.5
5.3.1.6
5.3.1.7
5.3.1.8
5.3.1.9
5.3.1.10
5.3.1.11
5.3.1.12
5.3.1.13
5.3.1.14
5.3.1.15
5.3.1.16
5.3.1.17
5.3.1.18
5.3.1.19
5.3.1.20
5.3.1.21
5.3.2
5.3.2.1
5.3.2.2
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.1.1
5.4.1.2
5.4.1.3
5.4.1.4
5.4.1.5
5.4.1.6
5.4.1.7
14
Start Up, Introduction Picture ..................... 90

System Type Line2: ................................... 90
Station Type Line3: .................................... 90
Configuration menu (F1) ............................ 91
SU Configuration parameters .................... 91
NL Code (SU param 1) .............................. 93
Serial Number (SU param 2)...................... 93
Display Units Connected (SU param 8) ..... 93
Station Type (SU param 10) ...................... 94
No of AAUs (SU param 11) ........................ 94
Configuration (SU param 12-13) ................ 94
SIC1 Type (SU param 15) .......................... 94
Stationno (SU param 16) ........................... 95
Sectionno (SU param 17) .......................... 95
Network Serial Port (Net A and Net B (NI 1
and NI 2)) Configuration (SU param 20-23) ..... 95
RmtReset (SU param 25) ........................... 96
SetClock (SU param 26) ............................ 96
SUs In Sec (SU param 29) ......................... 96
Sec in Net (SU param 30) .......................... 96
Network Configuration
(SU param 32-47 and 100-211) ................. 97
Display/Set real time clock (SU param 48-59).. 98
PC/HHTBaud (SU param 214) ................... 99
PC/SICBaud (SU param 215) .................... 99
Software Release (SU param 237) ............ 99
NetAConfig (SU param 240) ...................... 100
NetBConfig (SU param 241) ...................... 100
ACU Configuration parameters .................. 101
Bit 12, National Use (ACU param 23) ........ 101
Software Release (ACU param 237) ......... 101
Security menu (F2) ..................................... 101
ACU Security parameters .......................... 101
Alignment Switching (ACU param 14) ....... 102
Reswitching of the Alignment Switch
(ACU param 15) ......................................... 103
Manual Mode (ACU param 16) .................. 103
Manual Error Code (ACU param 17) ......... 104
Hot Stand-by Switch Control (ACU param 18) . 104
AIS Configuration in RCVR Direction
(ACU param 19 and 20) ............................. 104
AIS Configuration in XMTR Direction
(ACU param 21 and 22) ............................. 105
B1093 Rev. C
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.1.1
5.5.2
5.5.2.1
5.5.2.2
5.5.2.3
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.1.1
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.1.1
5.7.1.2
5.7.1.3
5.7.2
5.7.2.1
5.7.2.2
5.7.2.3
Fault menu (F3) .......................................... 106

SU Fault Parameters .................................. 106
A/D Display Mode (SU param 212) ............ 106
ACU Fault parameters ............................... 107
Analogue Values (ACU param 81 to 85) ... 107
Alarm List (ACU param 101 to 164) ........... 108
Adaptive Alarms ......................................... 111
Quality menu (F4)....................................... 112
ACU Quality parameters ............................ 112
Quality Period (ACU param 28 and 29) ..... 113
Test menu (F5) ........................................... 114
SU Test Parameters ................................... 114
4x2 Mb/s Test Channel (SU param 90+94) 115
4x2 Mb/s Loop Type (SU param 91+95) .... 115
4x2 Mb/s Loop (SU param 92-96) .............. 115
4x2 Mb/s ACU Test Parameters ................ 116
2 Mb/s Test Channel (4x2 ACU param 190) .... 117
2Mb/s Test Function (4x2 ACU param 191) 117
PRBS Insertion and Check
(4x2 ACU param 192-196) ......................... 118
5.7.2.4
CRC-4 Check (4x2 ACU param 200-204) .. 118
5.7.2.5
Reset of PRBS/CRC-4 Error Counters
(4x2 ACU param 195 and 203) .................. 118
5.8
Password menu (F8) .................................. 119
5.9
Alarm Adapter Unit ..................................... 120
5.9.1
AAU Parameters ........................................ 120
5.9.1.1
Relay Operation (AAU param 16 to 31) ..... 121
5.9.1.1.1 Relay Mode ................................................ 121
5.9.1.1.2 Relay Default position ................................ 121
5.9.1.1.3 Relay Timeout/Operation ........................... 122
5.9.1.1.4 Relay Status ............................................... 123
5.9.1.2
Alarm Parameters
(AAU param 101 to 116 and 150 to 166) .. 123
5.9.1.2.1 Alarm Defaults ............................................ 123
5.9.1.2.2 Alarm Status ............................................... 124
5.9.1.3
Software Release ....................................... 124
5.10
Examples .................................................... 125
5.10.1
Network Configuration ................................ 125
5.10.2
Network Routing Table Configuration ........ 125
5.10.2.1 Network Routing Table Configuration Example 126
5.10.3
Network Serial Port Configuration. ............. 127
5.10.3.1 Network Serial Port Configuration Example 128
APPENDIX 1 ................................................................. 129
B1093 Rev. C
15
Section III, Configuration .................................... 131

1.0
General......................................................................... 133
2.0
Modem, 8MDN91A ....................................................... 133

2.1
DIL-Switch settings ......................................... 134
2.2
Straps .............................................................. 134
3.0
BB and ACU 4x2 Mb/s, 2NCS553A

- 1x8 Mb/s, 2NCS554A ............................ 135
3.1
External alarms ............................................... 136
3.2
Indicators (LEDs) ............................................ 136
3.3
Switches .......................................................... 136
3.4
DIL-Switch S3 ................................................. 136
3.5
DIL-Switch S4 ................................................. 137
3.6
Selection of Bitrate.......................................... 137
3.7
Jumpers .......................................................... 137
4.0
Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B .................... 138

4.1
Indicators (LEDs) ............................................ 139
4.2
Switch S1 ........................................................ 139
5.0
Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B ........................ 140

5.1
5.1.1
Switch S1 ........................................................ 141
5.1.2
Switch S3 ........................................................ 142
5.1.3
Switch S902 .................................................... 142
5.1.4
Switch S4 ........................................................ 143
5.1.5
Station Type Setup ......................................... 144
5.2
Straps .............................................................. 144
6.0
Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF468A/B ............ 145

6.1
Straps .............................................................. 146
6.2
7.0
Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A .................................... 150

7.1
Straps .............................................................. 151
16
B1093 Rev. C
7.2
7.3
Manual Reset Switch ...................................... 152

8.0
Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B ......................................... 154

8.1
9.0
PABX Adapter, 2N579A ............................................. 157

9.1
Strapping of PABX Adapter ............................ 158
9.2
Strapping of Service Channel, 2NF468A/B .... 158
10.0
Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A ..................................... 159

10.1
10.2
Connector J1 ................................................... 160
11.0
Connection Panel IDU, UWB350 ................................ 162

11.1
Tributary connections ................................... 163
11.2
System connections ..................................... 165
11.2.1
P100, Power Connection. Power D-Sub ..... 165
11.2.2
FH51,FH52, Fuses ....................................... 165
11.2.3
System GND, Screw for cable lug ............... 165
11.2.4
TB1, Terminal Block ..................................... 166
11.2.5
J101 / J102, Network Interface 1 / 2 (NI1, NI2) .. 166
11.2.6
P101, PC - connection ................................. 167
11.2.7
J103, SIC-Connection .................................. 167
11.2.8
S1, Configuration / alarm mask ................... 168
11.2.9
S2, RF-ID bit settings. 16x2 and 34 Mb/s only ... 168
11.2.10 P102, P103, Interface connections ............. 169
11.2.11 J100, Service Channel connection .............. 170
11.2.12 J104, Service Channel connection .............. 171
11.2.13 J95, ODU connection ................................... 171
11.2.14 P102, P103, Interface (LIF) connection ....... 172
11.2.15 J90, 2MHz Synchronisation in/out ............... 172
12.0
Connection Panel ODU, UWB349 .............................. 173

12.1
Protection Unit ................................................ 174
12.2
System connections ........................................ 175
12.2.1 J20 and J21, Line Interface Cable.................. 175
12.2.2 SW1 & SW2, Switching Circ. for 4x2-16 Mb/s selection ...176
12.2.3 P1 and P2, Customer Interface ...................... 177
B1093 Rev. C
17
Section IV, Frequency Setting ............................. 179

1.0
FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 7 to 13 GHz . 181
2.0
FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 15GHz.......... 184
3.0
FREQUENCY TABLES ................................................ 187

3.1
7 GHz .............................................................. 187
3.2
8 GHz .............................................................. 198
3.3
13 GHz ............................................................ 200
3.4
15 GHz ............................................................ 204
Section V, Fault Finding ..................................... 209

1.0
GENERAL ..................................................................... 211
2.0
SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING BY MEANS .............

OF THE HHT................................................................. 211
2.1
Main Alarm ...................................................... 212
2.1.1
Fault finding .................................................... 212
2.2
Urgent Alarm ................................................... 212
2.2.1
Fault finding .................................................... 212
3.0
ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS ..................... 213

3.1
Main Alarm Flow Diagram ............................... 214
3.2
Urgent Alarm Flow Diagram............................ 215
3.3
Sub Procedures .............................................. 216
4.0
ALARM LIST ................................................................ 219
APPENDIX I,
List of Abbreviations ...................................... 223
APPENDIX II,
Index ............................................................... 225
APPENDIX III,
Technical Specifications .............................. 227
18
B1093 Rev. C
I Installation
sECTION I
Installation
B1093 Rev. C
19

20
B1093 Rev. C
PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING
1.1
Packing
Any sensitive product, i.e. Printed Circuit Boards, are packed in special
antistatic handling bags or boxes.
It is therefore essential that whenever unpacking or disassembling the
equipment and or handling printed circuit boards etc., special precautions
to avoid ESD (Electro Static Discharge) have to be made, such as using
wrist grounding or corresponding protection.
Dimensions and weight of each case are specified in the "Packing
specifications" issued for the respective shipment.
1.2
Marking
Marking is done according to customers requirements. If such information
is unavailable, the equipment is marked in the following way:
Customers address
Contract No.
Site Name (if known)
Case No.
1.3
Transportation
The transport containers are prepared for shipment by air, truck, railway
and sea, suitable for handling by forklift trucks and slings.
The cargo must be kept dry during transport and storage.
For sea-transport, deck-side shipment is not permitted and carrier-owned
cargo containers should be used.
1.4
Storing and Inspection Upon Arrival

Look for damages on the packaging. Count the number of cases received
against shipping documents.
Report any damage or missing items to Nera ASA by telex or fax. A short
description of damages, preferably including photographs, should be sent
as soon as possible.
B1093 Rev. C
21
I Installation
1.0
The equipment is an electronic device which should be handled with

care. It should be stored in dry, cool conditions, out of direct sunlight.
A moisture absorbing bag is taped inside the unit to minimise condensation during transportation. This is to be removed at installation.
No maintenance is required when stored according to particulars above.
1.5
Preparation for Installation

Complete the required civil works. Transport all the equipment to site.
Unpack the equipment and inspect for damage during transit to site and
make sure that the correct quantities of goods have arrived.
Units with static discharge protection should not be unpacked until
insertion into its place (slot) in the equipment takes place. Discharge
yourself before insertion of the unit.
1.6
Handling
It is recommended that components are stored and transported to the
installation site in their original packing cases. If items are unpacked for
storage, they should be handled with care and protected during transportation by similar protective materials.
22
B1093 Rev. C
Equipment Layout
I Installation
2.0
Column
ODU
Antenna
Waveguide
Outdoor
Indoor
IDU
IDU / ODU - Cable
SUPERVISORY
PHONE
EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
DIRECTION:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
O N
O F F
P
W
R
PHONE CALL
CAPACITY:
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM
P OW ER ON
Fig. 2 -1
B1093 Rev. C
Equipment Arrangement
23
Top Cover
Hand Held
Terminal
Service
Telephone
Hand set
Front Panel
IDU Shelf
Fig. 2 -2
Indoor Unit Layout
Base Plate
Suspension
Clamp
ODU Shelf
Cover
Clamping Ring
Fig. 2 -3
24
Outdoor Unit Layout

B1093 Rev. C
IDU Outline Dimensions
11.5mm
37.7mm
100mm
57.2mm
248mm
I Installation
2.1
465.1mm (For 19" Rack)

482.6mm (For 19" Rack)
515mm (For ETSI Rack)
533mm (For ETSI Rack)
Fig. 2 -4 Indoor Unit Outline Dimensions

B1093 Rev. C
25
2.2
ODU Outline Dimensions
08
mm
105
251.4
Fig. 2 -5
26
Outdoor Unit Outline Dimensions
B1093 Rev. C
3.0
Preparation
1 Unpack the equipment and installation material. Pay notice to any

special instructions referred to in "Packing, Handling and Storing"
instructions.
2 Check the Packing List and the Installation Layout Drawings.
3.1.1
3.1.2
Tools required
QTY
1 (M3 Screw)
Screwdriver, Posidrive
Screwdriver, Posidrive
(M4 Screw)
Wrench, Hexagon 10mm
(M6 Screw)
List of Installation Material

ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
DESCRIPTION
Table Stud
Bracket, 19" Rack
Bracket, ETSI Rack
Screw, M6x12
Washer, M6
Washer Crinkle, M6
CODE
97A7A-1
MBB875-1 & 2
MBB874-1 & 2
97S11A-C612
97W11A-C6
97W6A-C6
QTY
4
1
1
4
4
4
Items 1 to 6 are supplied with IDU.
B1093 Rev. C
27
I Installation
3.1
IDU Installation
3.2
Installation
The Indoor unit can be installed; Freestanding on a shelf or table
In a 19" Rack
In an ETSI Rack
Wall mounted
3.2.1
Freestanding
In case the IDU shall be placed on a table, on a shelf or on top of another
IDU the table studs provided in the IDU package must be mounted. See
Figure 3-1.
After putting the table studs into the bottom holes of the IDU, press the
centre pin through the stud so that it is firmly locked to the IDU. See below.
STUD
97A7A-1
Fig. 3-1
28
Mounting the IDU Table studs for freestanding

B1093 Rev. C
3.2.2
In 19" Rack
I Installation
The IDU is designed as a 19" unit including rack brackets MBB875-1 and
MBB875-2 (left and right). See Fig. 3-3
SUPERVISORY
PHONE
EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON
OFF
PHONECALL
CAPACITY:
DIRECTION:
P
W
R
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM
POWER ON
WASHER
WASHER CRINKLE
SCREW
Fig. 3-2
3.2.3
Mounting in 19" Rack
In ETSI-Standard Rack
Mounting in ETSI-Standard Rack, requires mechanical adapters.
1.
B1093 Rev. C
Unscrew the two brackets, MBB875-1 and MBB875-2 (Left and

right side). Replace with the two ETSI-rack brackets, MBB874-1
and MBB874-2 (provided in the IDU package). See Figure 3-3.
29
BRACKET
MBB874-2
MBB874-1
ETSI-Rack Brackets
Fig. 3-3
30
MBB875-2
MBB875-1
19"-Rack Brackets
Brackets
B1093 Rev. C
I Installation
SUPERVISORY
PHONE
EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON
OFF
PHONECALL
CAPACITY:
DIRECTION:
P
W
R
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM
POWER ON
WASHER
WASHER CRINKLE
SCREW
Fig. 3-4
3.2.4
Mounting in ETSI-Standard Rack
Wall Mounting
A special wall bracket (optional) is required for wall mounting.
Fig. 3-5
B1093 Rev. C
Wall Bracket
31
Fig. 3-6
32
Mounting of IDU to Wall Bracket (Optional)
B1093 Rev. C
4.0
Preparation
1 Unpack the equipment and installation material. Pay notice to any

special instructions referred to in "Packing, Handling and Storing"
instructions.
2 Check the Packing List and the Installation Layout Drawings.
4.1.1
4.1.2
Tools required
r
Wrench, Hexagon 7mm
QTY
1
Wrench, Hexagon 8mm
List of Installation Material

ITEM
1
2
3
4
B1093 Rev. C
DESCRIPTION
Threaded Rod, M10x150
Clamp
Washer, M10
Nut, M10
CODE
QTY
MSS60-1
2
96AB25A-1
1
97W11B-D0 2
97N6B-D0
4
33
I Installation
4.1
ODU MOUNTING
Branching
Modem
XCVR
Line Interface
Cable
Power Supply
Fig. 4-1
Hot Standby
Switch Control
ODU with Cover removed
CLAMPING RING
COVER
BOLT M8x80
97S11B-C880
WASHER M8
97W11B-C8
NUT M8
97N6B-C8
Fig. 4-2
34
ODU with Cover and Clamping Ring

B1093 Rev. C
I Installation
THREADED ROD
M10x150
CLAMP 96AB25A-1
WASHER M10
COUNTER NUT M10
NUT M10
Fig. 4-3
Connection to Column
The ODU is connected to Column by means of threaded Rods, Clamp and
Nuts with counter nuts.
1.
2.
3.
B1093 Rev. C
Screw the Threaded Rods (by hand) into the ODU Baseplate.
Mount the Clamp with washers and nuts. Torque: 40-50 Nm.
Secure the nuts by counter nuts.
35
5.0
ANTENNA INSTALLATION
5.1
0.6m Antenna
5.1.1
Tools required
5.1.2
QTY
2
Torque wrench, 16mm (40-50 Nm)
Attachment of Plate and Turnbuckle
Turnbuckle
Plate
Bolt M10x45
Bolt M8x40
Fig. 5-1
36
Attachment of Plate and Turnbuckle

B1093 Rev. C
2.
3.
4.
5.1.3
Mount the Plate to the Antenna rear construction by means of Bolts

M10x45, Washers M10, Nuts M10 and Counter Nuts M10.
The Nuts are not to be fully secured until Antenna is adjusted.
Mount the Turnbuckle by means of Bolts M8x40, Washers M8,
Nuts M8 and Counter Nuts M8. Place Washers as seen on figure.
Mounting of Lower Clamp
Bolts M10X150
(for 75mm
column: Bolts M10x130)
Washers M10
Washer M10
Counter Nut M10
Nut M10
Fig. 5-2
Mounting of Lower Clamp
1.
2
B1093 Rev. C
Mount the Lower Clamp to the Plate by means of Washer M10, Nut
M10 and counter Nut M10.
37
I Installation
1.
5.1.4
Assembly of Upper Clamp
Direction of
transmission
M10x150
(for 75mm column:
M10x130)
1.
2
Fig. 5-3
38
Mount the Upper Clamp to the Column by means of Bolts M10,

Washers M10, Nuts M10 and Counter Nuts M10.
Mount washers as seen on figure.
The Clamp is to be mounted approx. 90 on direction of transmis
sion.
Tighten the Nuts M10, torque 40-50 Nm. Secure with Counter Nuts
M10.
Assembly of Upper Clamp
B1093 Rev. C

Attachment of Reflector to Column
Threaded Rod
Washer M10
I Installation
5.1.5
Nut M10
Counter Nut M10
Threaded Rod mounted

to the plate
M10x150
(for 75mm column:
M10x130)
Fig. 5-4

Attachment of Reflector to Column
1.
2.
3.
B1093 Rev. C
Mount the Threaded Rod to the Upper Clamp and the Plate as seen
on the figure. The Threaded Rod is secured to the Plate by Washer
M10, Nut M10 and Counter Nut M10 on each side of the cylindrical
attachment.
The Threaded Rod is secured to the Upper Clamp by Washers M10,
Nut M10 and Counter Nut M10. The washers are placed on each
side of the Rod as seen on the figure.
Complete the Lower Clamp by means of Washers M10 and Nuts
M10. Torque: 40-50 Nm.
Secure the Nuts by Counter Nuts M10.
When the Antenna is permanently aligned, see Chapter 7.0, all
nuts and Counter Nuts must be securely fastened.
39
6.0
6.1
Fig. 6-1
40
INTERCONNECTION
Waveguide
Waveguide connection
B1093 Rev. C
Waveguide Connection to ODU Box

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Waveguide Gasket
Bimetallic Shim
Washer Lock
Nut
Screw
Threaded Stud
Washer
Flexible Waveguide
ODU Box Flange
Sealing Compound
1 to 7 are in the Gasket/Screw Kit

10
B O X
SEE NOTE 3
O D U
SEE NOTE 2
6
SEE NOTE 1
Fig. 6-2
B1093 Rev. C
Waveguide Connection to ODU Box

41
I Installation
6.1.1
6.1.2
Waveguide Connection to Antenna Feed

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Waveguide Gasket
Bimetallic Shim
Washer Lock
Nut
Threaded Stud
Washer
Flexible Waveguide
Antenna Feed Flange
Sealing Compound
1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 are in the Gasket/

Screw Kit
Single Polarized system with aluminium Feed
See note 2
5
See note 1
2
8
1
6
See note 3
Important copper
side
Brass Wave Guide

with PDR flange
Fig. 6-3
42
A N T E N N A
Waveguide Connection to Antenna Feed

B1093 Rev. C
The waveguide flange on the ODU box and in most cases on the antenna
feed, are made of aluminium. The flanges of the flexible waveguide are
normally made of brass.
Note 1
Waveguide flanges made of different materials such as aluminium and
brass shall never be directly connected as galvanic corrosion will occur. A
bimetallic shim must be inserted between the flanges. This shim has a
copper surface at one side and aluminium on the other. Make absolutely
certain that the aluminium side faces the aluminium flange. The bimetallic
shim is part of the Gasket/Screw Kit.
Note 2
Use two alignment screws at the waveguide flange (short sides) in order to
align the shim and mating the flange correctly to the flange of the ODU
Box. Alignment screws are part of the Gasket/Screw Kit.
Note 3
Apply silicon sealing compound around shim edge and flange after
mounting, to prevent any ingress of water. (Sealing compound is not part
of the Gasket/Screw Kit.)
B1093 Rev. C
43
I Installation
A flexible waveguide is used between the ODU Box and the Antenna feed.
6.2
IDU to ODU Cable

8 7 K 2 0 5 -7
(F E M A L E )
A
SOLDERING
SIDE VIEW
B
P
N
L
U
K
J
S
T
C
R
E
F
J 1
8 5 W 1 0 0 -1 0 A
O U T D O O R
U N IT
8 7 K 2 0 5 -1 4
(M A L E )
SOLDERING
SIDE VIEW
M
A
B
P
C
R
D
S
E
F
L
U
T
G
J
H
P 1
IN D O O R
U N IT
Fig. 6-4
44
IDU to ODU Cable

B1093 Rev. C
Cable Specifications, 85W100-10A

Application
Screened cable for fixed installation outdoor. Instrumentation and
communication.
Standards applied
IEC 332-1 - Flame retardancy
Construction
Conductor
Insulation
Twinning
- Tinned, annealed, stranded copper

- Polyethylene compound
- Colour coded (IEC 189-2)
cores twisted in pairs. The pairs are
twisted with different lay length to
reduce mutual interference.
- Polyethylene, 15mm
- Braided copper wires
- PVC (DIN VDE 0207)
- Black
Inner sheet
Common screen
Outer sheath
Colour
Range and dimensions

No. of pairs
Nominal diameter
Appr. weight
and area mm Inner sheath mm Outer sheath mm
kg/km
10 pairs 0.5
B1093 Rev. C
15
19.0
470
Bit Rate
up to
37 Mb/s
45
I Installation
6.2.1
Electrical properties
Characteristic Impedance of pair balanced circuits at 1 to 40 MHz:
Loop
resistance
77.8
ohm/km
Insulation
resistance
150
Mohm x km
12020
Capacitance
Test voltage
Mutual capacitance at 1kHz

between pair
conductors:
424nF/km
1500 V AC
conductor/
Conductor
and
conductor/
screen
Pair-to-earth
capacitance
unbalanced
at 1kHz:
1.60nF/km
46
B1093 Rev. C
B1093 Rev. C
WHITE
87B76-9AB
CONNECTOR SEEN FROM

SOLDERING SIDE
WHITE
15000 100
85W96-2B
I Installation
48 VDC
Power Cable
BLACK
Fig. 6-5
87B76-1B
Power Cable
Sub Assy Code: UWMK3101
87K245-A1C
BLACK
CABLE STRIPPING: DIM IN mm
6.3
47
6.4
Coaxial Cable
N L 1 8 x -B
4 x 2 M b /s
C A B L E C O D E :
R 8 - T 2 .0 L IX I-7 5 K
--
1 0 m
M U L T I-C A B L E , 8 C O A X
T U B E S
C o n n e c to r C o d e : T I S 1 0 2 -1 4 0 A 4
Fig. 6-6
48
Coax Cable
B1093 Rev. C
SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter Cable

3
I Installation
6.5
PAIR NO
1
2
W HITE
OR AN GE
3
4
W HITE
GR EE N
5
6
W HITE
B ROW N
7
8
W HITE
GR EY
9
10
R ED
B LU E
11
12
R ED
OR AN GE
13
14
EKKX20x2x0.5
R ED
GR EE N
15
16
87K220-37P
CONNECTOR, MULTIPIN
1 ea
R ED
B ROW N
17
18
87B76-37A
COVER
1 ea
10
R ED
GR EY
19
20
87B76-1B
SCREW
2 ea
11
B LAC K
B LU E
21
22
12
B LAC K
OR AN GE
23
24
13
B LAC K
GR EE N
25
26
14
B LAC K
B ROW N
27
28
15
B LAC K
GR EY
29
30
16
YE LL OW
B LU E
31
32
17
YE LL OW
OR AN GE
33
34
18
YE LL OW
GR EE N
35
36
19
YE LL OW
B ROW N
N OT U SED
20
YE LL OW
GR EY
N OT U SED
N OT U SED
CABLE
37
POS ID NO
1
B1093 Rev. C
PIN
W HITE
B LU E
Fig. 6-7
COLOUR
TOP VIEW
(CRIMP SIDE)
ART. CODE
DESCRIPTION
QTY
85W41-A20 or
CABLE, MULTICONDUCT
900 cm
37
SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter Cable
49
6.6
PABX Cable
Assy Code: UWMK3149-021
To be connected
to J100 on IDU
Connection
Panel
To be connected to
TopConnector on
PABX Adapter
Fig. 6-8
50
POS No
1
2
3
Art. Code
85W43-B40
87K198-37M
87K198-37F
Descr.
Cable Ribbon
Connector
Connector
QTY
2
1
PABX Cable
B1093 Rev. C
6.7
Line Interface Cable Indoor

I Installation
To be connected to
Top Connector on
Line Interface Board
To be connected
to P103 (P102)
on IDU
Fig. 6-9
B1093 Rev. C
Line Interface Cable Indoor

51
6.8
Line Interface Cable Outdoor

To be connected to
Top Connector on
Line Interface Board
To be connected
to J21 (J20) on
ODU
Fig. 6-10
52
Line Interface Cable Outdoor

B1093 Rev. C
6.9
NI - NI or SVCE - SVCE Cable (By Pass)

Assy Code: UWMK3079
Pos Code
Description
No
1
85W27-A10 CABLE,
RIBBON
2
87K198-9M CONNECTOR,
MULTIPOLE
3
87J100-2A MARKING
LABLE
Fig. 6-11
B1093 Rev. C
I Installation
Cable for interconnection between two IDU units (Back to Back).
QTY
100 cm
2
1
SU Cable
53
6.10
NI/SIC Cable
Fig. 6-12
NI Cable
54
B1093 Rev. C
LCT (PC) Cable

Assy Code: UWMK3123
Fig. 6-13
LCT (PC) Cable
I Installation
6.11
B1093 Rev. C
55
7.0
ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
If an antenna other than Nera 0.45m or Nera 0.6m is used, follow the
manufacturers mechanical alignment instructions. Proceed to Chapter
7.2 for details on fine-aligning the antenna.
Threaded rod for

Elevation adjustment
Turnbuckle for
Azimuth adjustment
** * *
*
*
Bolt connections marked with an * are not to be too tight during

adjustment.
Fig. 7-1
56
Antenna alignment
B1093 Rev. C
The antennas should be properly mounted and polarized in the same way.
It must be possible to transmit from one antenna and receive on the other.
The best way is to have a transmitter and a receiver connected to both
antennas.
7.1
Procedure for Coarse-alignment

Adjust both antennas to correct directions as precisely as possible by using
magnetic compass or optical sight.
7.2
Procedure for Fine-alignment

Fine adjustment is achieved by sending a signal from one of the antennas.
On the receive side various methods may be used.
a) Measure the AGC voltage from the transceiver
b) Read the received level on a spectrum analyzer
c) Measure the received power with a Power Meter
The AGC Voltage is available at a test point on the rear side of the ODU.
A
B
V
D
E
K
J
H
G
Fig. 7-2
B1093 Rev. C
AGC Connector
AGC Test Point

57
I Installation
The purpose of the alignment procedure is to obtain maximum signal level

and cross polarization discrimination by aligning two antennas in opposite
directions.
Mute the transmitter at the receive station to exclude interference from this
source.
It is recommended that the person adjusting the antenna can read the
instrument while adjusting. It is very easy to be misled if the signal is
fading.
If the AGC voltage is used, a voltmeter should be connected and monitored
by the person who is adjusting the antenna. Adjust alternatively in azimuth
and elevation until the received signal is at maximum level. Try a few times
in each direction.
The antenna should be turned so much that the first sidelobes are seen,
thereby ensuring that the antenna is aligned on the main lobe.
When the antenna is correctly adjusted, secure all bolts. Monitor the
instrument during this operation and if necessary realign the antenna.
When adjustments are completed on the first antenna, this should be used
for transmitting while the same procedure is performed on the opposite
antenna.
7.3
Cross Polarization Adjustment

After alignment of the antenna, the antenna feed should be adjusted
horizontally and vertically. Loosen the flange which secures the feed to the
reflector. Align the feed by using a spirit leveller. Secure the flange.
7.4
Final Control
When all adjustments are performed check that the input level agrees with
the one theoretically calculated. If the input level is too low, adjust the
antennas once more. Finally, ensure that all bolts and nuts are properly
mounted and secured.
58
B1093 Rev. C
II Operators Guide
sECTION II
Operators Guide
SUPERVISORY
PHONE
EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
DIRECTION:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON
OFF
P
W
R
PHONE CALL
CAPACITY:
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM
POWER ON
B1093 Rev. C
59

60
B1093 Rev. C
1.0
GENERAL
This chapter describes how to operate the equipment and do simple cable
connections, unit/circuit board replacements etc.
BOARD/UNIT REPLACEMENT
When properly installed (see the installation procedure) the NL18x-B
equipment is very easy to maintain. However a few things have to be
observed:
If a circuit board has to be removed from the IDU or ODU, check that all
cable connectors on the board, if any, has been disconnected.
Note!
Never try to pull out a circuit board with the cable connectors in place.
When removing cable connectors, always do it very gently in order not to
damage the board connectors.
See Fig 3-2.
When a cable connector is to be connected to the equipment, always do it
very gently.
When a circuit board is to be removed, use the board-ejector(s), if any, very
gently.
If a new circuit board is to be installed, observe that the board-ejectors are
in line with the front of the board before it slides into position in the shelf,
see Fig. 2-1.
If a Transceiver or a Modem or both has to be removed, the corresponding
power supply should be switched off before the units are removed.
If the Modem board in the ODU is to be removed, the Transceiver unit
covering it must be removed first, then the Modem can be pulled out. This
circuit board however, has not the same board ejectors as the other boards
but a shielding metal front, grab this front on top and bottom and pull out
the board.
B1093 Rev. C
61
II Operators Guide
2.0
A new board is inserted into the same position by grabbing the metal front
in the same manner.
When the transceiver is to be replaced, a torque wrench must be used to
tighten the RF-connectors. Use a torque of 0.55Nm.
When removing the power supply, be careful not to damage the contact
strips on the right hand side of the unit.
SHELF
BOARD
EJECTOR
Fig. 2-1
62
CIRCUIT BOARD
Board Ejectors
B1093 Rev. C
3.0
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
PC CONNECTOR
Connector type: 9-pin D-Sub male
Electrical interface: RS-232C
SIC CONNECTOR
Connector type: 9-Pin D-Sub female
Electrical interface: RS-422
NETWORK INTERFACE (NI1, NI2)

Connector type: 9-pin D-Sub female
2 MHz SYNC IN/OUT

Connector type: BNC female, 75 ohm
SERVICE CHANNEL CONNECTOR

Connection to external telephone set/
equipment or PABX adapter
TRIBUTARY CONNECTIONS
Terminal Block-TB1
34 Mb/s
unprotected
1x8 Mb/s
POWER CONNECTOR
34 Mb/s
protected
Connector type: Power D-Sub,

9-pin housing
SVCE
TB1
SUPERVISORY
SERVICE CHANNEL
CONNECTOR
34M PR
2 Mb/s
Wayside
unprotected
34M UNPR
2M
4x2 Mb/s
(Red area)
2Mbit/s
16x2 Mb/s
TRIBUTARIES
Tx
2M SYNC
INP/OUTP
PWR
LINEINTERFACE
SETUP
J95
Rx
Connection of SVCE between

terminals
S1
S2
TB2
J17
J16
J19
J18
J21
J20
Connector type: 9-pin D-Sub male
J15
J200
J14
LINE INTERFACE
CONNECTORS CH1, CH2
Interconnection between Line
Interface board and protection
unit on UWB350
J12
J13
J9
J11
J6
J8
J3
J5
J1
J2
2 1
ADAPTERS
IDU - ODU CONNECTOR

Connector type: 19-pin Cannon Female
Alarm Adapter, 2KN181A

Connection between Indoor Unit and

Outdoor Unit
64kb/s Adapter, 2KN182B

Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A
PABX Adapter, 2N579A
Fig. 3-1 External Connections IDU Connection Panel

See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 11 for Pin assignment on the
Connection Panel.
Alarm Adapter, 2KN181A.
64 kb/s Adapter, 2KN182B.
B1093 Rev. C
63
II Operators Guide
Connector type: BNC female, 75 ohm

Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A.
PABX Adapter, 2N579A.
3.1
Adapter Connections
Fig. 3-2 shows the Adapter positions. The positions of the adapter boards
in the shelf is not fixed and accordingly the boards may be placed in any
of the positions 2 to 4.
Fig. 3-2
64
Delta Connectors on G.703/V.11 Adapters.
B1093 Rev. C
Pin Configuration, Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A

Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
B1093 Rev. C
Alarm Input Connector

INPUT 1
INPUT 2
INPUT 3
INPUT 4
INPUT 5
INPUT 6
INPUT 7
INPUT 8
INPUT 9
INPUT 10
INPUT 11
INPUT 12
INPUT 13
INPUT 14
INPUT 15
INPUT 16
GND (Unit)
GND (Unit)
REMOTE CONTROL 1A
REMOTE CONTROL 1B
REMOTE CONTROL 2A
REMOTE CONTROL 2B
REMOTE CONTROL 3A
REMOTE CONTROL 3B
REMOTE CONTROL 4A
REMOTE CONTROL 4B
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
II Operators Guide
3.1.1
65
3.1.2
Pin Configuration, 64kb/s Adapter Unit, 2KN182B

Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Description
TXD1TXD1+
TXC1+
TXC1RXD1+
RXD1RXC1+
RXC1TXD2TXD2+
TXC2+
TXC2RXD2+
RXD2RXC2+
RXC2TXD3TXD3+
TXC3TXC3+
RXD3RXD3+
RXC3RXC3+
TXD4TXD4+
TXC4TXC4+
RXD4RXD4+
RXC4RXC4+
BYTE1BYTE1+
BYTE2BYTE2+
GND
Ch 1 G.703
Ch 2 G.703
Ch 1 V.11
Ch 2 V.11
TX=IN RX=OUT
66
B1093 Rev. C
Pin Configuration, Alarm Out Unit, 2KN225A

Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
B1093 Rev. C
Description
ALM1+
ALM1ALM2+
ALM2ALM3+
ALM3ALM4+
ALM4ALM5+
ALM5ALM6+
ALM6ALM7+
ALM7ALM8+
ALM8ALM9+
ALM9ALM10+
ALM10ALM11+
ALM11ALM12+
ALM12ALM13+
ALM13ALM14+
ALM14ALM15+
ALM15ALM16+
ALM16GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
II Operators Guide
3.1.3
67
3.1.4
Pin Configuration, PABX Adapter, 2N579A

Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
68
Description
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
4W_OUT_A
4W_OUT_B
4W_UNBAL_OUT
GND
NC
NC
GND
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
4W_INP_A
4W_INP_B
4W_UNBAL_INP
GND
NC
NC
NC
GND
NC
GND
NC
GND
NC
GND
NC
CONTROL2
NC
TIP *
RING *
TIP and RING is also available at Terminal Block, TB1 pin 15 and 16, on
IDU Connection Panel.
B1093 Rev. C
External Connections ODU
II Operators Guide
3.2
A
B
V
D
K
J
H
G
AGC CONNECTOR
Connector type: Jack female
FIBER CABLE BUSHING

ODU - IDU CONNECTOR
Connector type: 19-pin Cannon male
POWER CONNECTOR
Connector type: 3-pin Cannon male
Connection between Outdoor Unit and

Indoor Unit
Fig. 3-3 External Connections ODU
See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 12 for Pin assignment.
B1093 Rev. C
69
3.3
Front Connections IDU

Fig. 3-4 shows the connection of the Service Telephone and the Hand
Held Terminal (HHT).
The connector for HHT can also be used for a Personal Computer.
SUPERVISORY
PHONE
EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON
OFF
PHONE CALL
CAPACITY:
DIRECTION:
P
W
R
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM
POWER ON
Fig. 3-4
70
Front Connections.
B1093 Rev. C
3.4
3.4.1
Telephone Connection
Selective Call Version
Use of collective call

- When *-button or Call-button is pushed on any station, there will be
a ring in all telephones connected to the omnibus. The ring will last as long
as the button is held.
Use of selective call

- The two digits has to be sent within approx. five seconds. If one of these
digits is wrong, just wait for five seconds and then send two correct digits.
The correct telephone will then ring in two periods of approx. one second.
If a telephone has been reached with the selective number, a tone can be
heard on the omnibus channel.
External Loudspeaker
- The loudspeaker output is normally open on all stations. To mute all the
speakers connected to the omnibus, lift off your telephone and press #.
(This will also activate the Control 2 signal).
B1093 Rev. C
71
II Operators Guide
The Service Channel Interface Unit (SCI) is connected directly to the

omnibus without switching. Therefore no signalling is necessary to be
through connected. Once any telephone is off hook, it is connected.
3.5
Parity Error Measurements

Parity Error Measurement is available on TB1 (See Fig. 3-1 and Section
III, Chapter 11.2.4). When a pattern receiver is connected to the Parity
Error connector it will momentarily show one error, this is because the
output from the Parity Error driver is inverted. This means that the first
error, shown on the pattern receiver, should be subtracted from the final
result to get a correct measurement.
3.6
External Insert Channel Synchronization

External Insert Channel Synchronization is available at J90 (See Fig. 3-1
and Section III, Chapter 5.2).
See ITU-T rec. G.703 for signal specifications.
72
B1093 Rev. C
4.0
SYSTEM OPERATION
The following subchapters describe how to operate different parts of the
CelLink equipment to obtain maximum performance.
Front connections on Transceiver and Modem

The Transceiver Unit has connections for input/output of RF and IF signals
on the front. A separate output for RF-input level voltage is also supplied,
this is the same voltage which is available trough the Supervision system,
accessible on the Hand Held Terminal, (HHT), the operation of the HHT
is described in Chapter 5.0, this voltage can be monitored by a multi
meter. Each Transceiver and connected Modem are supplied by a separate
power supply. This makes it possible to switch off only one Transceiver/
Modem combination without disturbing the other Channel in a 1+1
system. When monitoring the RF input level, ground for the multimeter
can be found on top of the radio shelf, below the upper grip.
Fig. 4-1 Shows the front of the Transceiver unit. Each connector and
alarm LED is named to simplify user operation.
RF input
RF output
AGC-voltage
Transceiver
alarm
Transceiver
IF output
Modem alarm
Modem IF input
Modem IF output
Transceiver
IF input
Fig. 4-1
B1093 Rev. C
Transceiver Unit.
Part of Modem
shield
73
II Operators Guide
4.1
4.2
Use of Switches on front of circuit boards

This subchapter describes how the switches on front of different circuit
boards are operated and their functionality. The descriptions start with the
circuit boards in the ODU.
A standard Frequency Diversity terminal has no circuit boards in the ODU
with switches at the front. A Hot Stand-by terminal however has the Hot
Stand-by Switch Control board with a switch on front of it which may be
operated to lock the transmission on to one of the XMTRs. This circuit
board is shown in fig. 4-2, with explanation on how to use the switch.
A LARM
M NL LOCK
XM TR 2
A U TO
XM TR 1
Fig. 4-2
74
L ED
H4
LE D
H2
S w it c h
S1
LED
H1
LED
H3
S w itc h in u p pe r p os ition lo c k s t o X M T R in C h an n e l P
w h ile in low e r p os ition lo c k s t o C h a n n el R
Hot Stand-by Controller Board.
B1093 Rev. C
A LA RM
LED
LED
LE D
2
1
LE D
M a n u a l L o ck Ala rm
Ch P
Au t o
Ch 1
LED
XMT R
RC V R
SW R E S E T
Fig. 4-3
B1093 Rev. C
II Operators Guide
All terminals include the Baseband Unit/ACU Board which has one switch
on the front, used to manually lock the alignment-switch at the receiver
side for 1+1 systems. This circuit board is shown in fig. 4-3, with
explanation on how to use the switch on the front..
LE D
S1
M an u a l L o c k S w itc h
u s ed in 1 + 1 sys te m s
S2
Baseband Unit/ACU Board.
75
5.0
5.1
OPERATORS GUIDE FOR HAND HELD

TERMINAL (HHT)
General Description
The Hand Held Terminal (HHT) provides a user interface to the
4x2 Mb/s Radio-Relay internal supervisory system.
The HHT is designed for simple field maintenance and configuration of the
transmission system during installation, setup and commissioning.
The HHT allows you to see alarm status/indications, performance measurements and other equipment parameters. All these operations can be
performed locally or remotely.
Note: HHT display features are dependant of SU software versions,
see Appendix 1. (in this section)
The HHT is equipped with 28 keys and a LCD display with 4 lines of 20
characters.
Fig. 5-1 shows the HHT connected to the SU Unit
76
B1093 Rev. C
SUPERVISORY
PHONE
PHONE CALL
EQPT. CODE:
DIRECTION:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON
OFF
P
W
R
CAPACITY:
II Operators Guide
FREQ.:
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM
POWER ON
Note1
The HHT will display
the system configuration of the actual radio equipment, for
example: "1+1 Master Terminal".
Fig. 5-1
B1093 Rev. C
Hand Held Terminal (HHT) connected to the radio equipment
77
5.1.1
Technical Data
Display:
120 columns * 32 rows of Pixels giving

4 lines of 20 characters
Keyboard:
28 keys
Serial Interface:
- electrical levels
- transmission rate
Power supply:
5.1.2
V.24, RS-232
9600 bit/s
8 data
1 stop
even parity
5V, supplied from the host computer,
Supervisory Unit (SU)
Mechanical dimensions:
- height
- width
- depth
- weight
156 mm
82 mm
35 mm
250 g
Temperature:
- storage
- operating
-20 OC to 55 OC
0OC to 50 OC
Hardware connection
The HHT is connected directly to the Supervisory Unit (SU) via a cable with ISDN
male connectors in both ends. Fig.5-2 shows the connection and pin description
between the HHT and the Supervisory Unit.
G ND
TXD (F ro m S U)
RXD (To S U)
NC
HHT (C o nn ect statu s)
CTS (C lear to sen d)
RTS (R eady to sen d)
VCC (+5V)
Fig. 5-2
78
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SU
HHT
Cable Connection
B1093 Rev. C
5.2
Functional Description
5.2.1
Key Functions
The keyboard layout is shown in Fig. 5-3. The keys F1 to F8 are function
keys for quick selection of different sub menus.
II Operators Guide
See table 5-1, Menu System, for description of the different menus.
C onfigura tion
Sec : 1 S ta: 1 In tu: 0
Co nn ected : 0x 0201
Use:0-9.(E S C)(E NTE R)
H HT
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
E SC
D EL
E NTE R
7
EXP
Fig. 5-3
B1093 Rev. C
79
The ESC key is used to

move to previous state/
menu.
Supervisory
1+1
Master Terminal
NL18x
R1A
HHT
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
ESC
DEL
ENTER
7
EXP
Fig. 5-4
The ENTER key is used to:

- Select current menu
in Main Menu
- Change parameters
- Change Sta, Sec or
Intu address
Se c u rity
Se c : x Sta: x In tu:x
C o nne cted : 0x nn nn
Use:0-9.(ESC )(ENTE R)
HHT
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
ESC
DEL
ENTER
7
EXP
Fig. 5-5
80
B1093 Rev. C
The DEL key is used to

delete the last entry from
the keyboard.
C on fig ur ation
Sec : x Sta : x Intu : x
Passw(2): xxxx
In pu t pa s sw ord
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
ESC
DEL
II Operators Guide
H HT
ENTER
7
EX P
Fig. 5-6
The - arrow keys

are used to move between command entry
lines, Field 1-4, and the
- arrows keys are
used to decrement and
increment value of the
parameter chosen.
M ain me nu
Se c: x Sta: x Intu: x
Conn ec ted: 0 xnnn n
U s e :0 -9 .(E S C )(E NT E R )
H HT
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
ESC
ENTER
7
DEL
EXP
Fig. 5-7
B1093 Rev. C
81
The number keys are input parameters for the

selected command
Co nfiguration
Se c: 0 Sta : 0 Intu: 0
Pa ssw (1):
Inpu t pa ss word.
HHT
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
ESC
DEL
ENTER
7
E XP
Fig. 5-8
82
B1093 Rev. C
5.2.2
Display Layout
The information on the display is presented on four lines where each line
has a specific meaning.
Selected Menu
Station and Unit Address
Parameter Name/number: Parameter Value
Information or Response Text
Line 1 of the display shows the selected menu. The second line is used to
select and display station address within the network and internal unit on
that station. Line 3 of the display is used to access the individual
parameters on the station. Line 4 on the display gives information, help
or error messages for the current operation.
The HHT has four input fields:
Sec: x The section number of the selected station. Range 1 - 128.
Sta: x The station number of the selected station. Range 1 - 16.
Intu: x Internal unit number of the selected station. Range 0 - 13.
Parameter name: Parameter Value The actual parameter accessed.
5.2.2.1
Menu System
Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
<= Selected Menu
The menu system contains 6 sub menus which are selected using the HHT
function keys, F1 - F8, or via the main menu. The sub- menus are:
B1093 Rev. C
83
II Operators Guide
C onfiguration
Connected: 0xnnnn
HHT
Function Key
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
Table 5-1
Menu Text
Description
Configuration Display/Change configuration

parameters on station
Security
Display/Change protection
switching and AIS insertion
parameters
Fault
Alarms, Metering and remote
control parameters
Quality
System Performance Data and Error
Pulse parameters
Test
Looping, PRBS insertion,
PRBS/CRC-4 check
Main Menu
Start Up/
Display equipment information and
Introduction
resets password access level
Picture
Password
Display/Change passwords
Setting
parameters
Menu System
The description of parameters available in each menu is found in the
following chapters.
5.2.2.2

Configuration
Connected: 0xnnnn
<=
The station and unit address specifies which station and internal unit the
operator of the HHT communicates with. When a selected station is not
present or reachable in the network, the parameter field, line 3 of the
display, will be blank. Selecting an internal unit that is not present on the
station will result in the help text (not connected) being display on the
HHT. The unit address consist of one station address part, Sec and Sta, and
one internal unit part, Intu.
84
B1093 Rev. C
T ERMINAL
SU1
SEC1
SU2
NET A
NI
TERMINAL
S U2
L INK A
TE RMINA L
LINK A
SU1
NET B
NI
LINK A
NET A
SU1
NET B
DOUBLE
TERMINAL
S EC2
LINK A
NI
NET B
NET A
SU1
NET B
S U1
LINK A
NI
II Operators Guide
TE RMINA L
LINK A
SU2
SE C4
NI: Network Interface

SU: Supervisory Unit
NET A
SU2
T ERMINAL
5
SE
C
B1093 Rev. C
LINK A
Fig. 5-9
Example of Network Configuration
85
SU2
T ERM INAL
LINK A
SEC3
LINK A
LINK A
5.2.2.2.1
Section Address (Sec:)

This number specifies the section address within the network. The address
range is from 1 - 128. Within a network any section can be accessed by
changing the section address, fig. 5-9. The section address on a station
is configured using the HHT, see para 5.3.1.9.
5.2.2.2.2
Station Address (Sta:)

Within each section each station is given a station address. The address
range is from 1 to 16. The Terminal Master must have address 1 and the
Terminal Slave must have the highest station address in the section. The
station address is set with hardware switches on the supervisory unit,
2KCN178B, DIL-switch S1, see Section III, Configuration.
5.2.2.2.3
Internal Unit Address (Intu:)

The internal unit command field is used to select which internal unit to
display or change parameters on. The table below shows the address of the
internal units.
Internal Unit
Number
0
1-7
8-9
Internal Unit
Name
SU
AAU
ACU
Description
Supervisory Unit
Alarm Adapter Unit
Alarm Collection Unit
on Baseband Unit
Table 5-2 Internal Unit Addresses

To select the SU as the internal unit, move the blinking cursor to
position Intu: x by pushing the or buttons, press 0 for SU and
press [ENTER] to execute.
Parameters can be readable (R), writeable (W) or both (R/W). When
the parameter is writeable (W), the configuration can be changed.
86
B1093 Rev. C
The following table shows the Internal unit numbers for the ACUs in the
different radio system configurations:
Important:
Table 5-3
Internal Unit
Number
9
8
9
Radio
Channel
Ch1
ChP
Ch1
Antenna
Direction
Dir1
Dir1
Dir1
ACU Internal Unit Addresses in different systems

Internal unit number 10 and 13 are not used.
After power up or after pressing F7, the HHT will display Intu: 0, selecting
the SU as the internal unit. In addition the section and station address will
be set to the local station address.
B1093 Rev. C
87
II Operators Guide
Radio System
Configuration
1+0
1+1/Hot Stby
5.2.2.3
Parameter Access
C onfiguration
Connected: 0xnnnn
<= Parameter Name/number: Parameter

Value
The parameter information field consists of two parts:

Parameter Number
Parameter Value
The parameter number determines which item the operator is accessing on
the selected internal unit. The parameter number is also called item
number.
The parameter value gives the value, information or status for the selected
parameter. All parameters can be read on the HHT. Some parameters can
be written, and these are password protected.
All parameters can be accessed locally or remotely.
The parameters are described in the following chapters. Parameters not
described are for internal use only.
5.2.2.4
Information Text Field

C onfiguration
Connected: 0xnnnn
<= Information or Response Text
Line 4 on the HHT displays help text. The information displayed on the
HHT is dependant of selected internal unit and parameter number and
current operation.
88
B1093 Rev. C
The following help messages are available:

Description
Indicates from which parameter number
on the ACU or AAU the alarm
AAU(101-):
information can be found.
ACU(101-): NO ALARMS Indicates that the selected unit reports no
alarms.
ACU(101-): ALM!
Indicates that the selected unit reports at
least one active alarm.
USE 0-9 (ESC) (ENTER) Keys available during current operation.
Input Password
Password Required.
Change param no.
Specify new parameter number.
Change Parameter
Specify new parameter value.
Change Intu:
Specify new internal unit number
Change Sec:
Specify new Section number
Change Sta:
Specify new Station number
Table 5-4
Help Messages
If an incorrect parameter is entered, an audible alarm is activated and an

error message is displayed. The messages and their explanation are shown
in table below:
Error message
Value out of range!
Param not writable!
Param doesn't exist!
Param has no access!
Error while writing!
Unit is not present!
Wrong access level!
Not implemented yet!
Wrong password!
Description
Parameter input is not valid
Parameter is read-only
Parameter number is not defined
Wrong menu is selected
Parameter is not written
Internal Unit is not connected
Password level is too low
Function is not available
Password is not right
Table 5-5 Error Messages
B1093 Rev. C
89
II Operators Guide
Help Text
ACU(101-):
5.2.3
Start Up, Introduction Picture

When the start-up menu is displayed, information from the local station is
shown. The information displayed about the system configuration on the
station is based on DIL-switch settings on the IDU back plane and on the
Supervisory Unit (SU). In addition the software revision code is shown.
Supervisory System
1+1
Master Terminal
NL18x-B
R1A
5.2.3.1
System Type
Station Type
Equipment Code and software revision
System Type Line2:

Line 2 on the HHT display shows the type of station that is configured on
the IDU back plane. It also displays an error message; Shelf Config Error,
if the IDU back plane is illegally configured. The following system types
are defined:
System Type Text
Shelf Config Error is dis1+0
played if the back plane
1+1
has illegal DIL-switch
HotStandby
settings.
Shelf Config Error
Table 5-6 System Types
5.2.3.2
Station Type Line3:

Line 3 on the HHT display shows the type of station that is configured on the
Supervisory Unit. It also displays an error message; SU/Sub Config Error,
if the supervisory unit is illegally configured. The configuration on the
supervisory unit is checked against the settings on the IDU back plane. The
following station types are defined:
Station Type Text
Master Terminal
Slave Terminal
SU/Sub Config Error
Table 5-7 Station Types
90
SU/Sub Config Error is displayed

if the IDU back plane has illegal
DIL-switch settings or the supervisory unit DIL-switch settings
does not match the system type
settings.
B1093 Rev. C
Configuration menu (F1)

The configuration menu is selected
by pressing the [F1] button.
5.3.1
C on figu ration
S ec: x S ta: x In tu: x
C o nne cted: 0xnn nn
U se:0-9.(ESC )(EN TER )
SU Configuration parameters
II Operators Guide
5.3
SU configuration parameters are defined in the table below.

Parameter (R/W) Display (text line 3)
Description
0 (R)
Equipment: NL18x
Equipment Type: NL18x
1 (R/W)
NL_Code: xxx
NL code
2 (R/W)
Serial_No.: xxxxxx
Serial number
8 (R)
n3 nn2
n 1 n0n0
Connected: 0xn3
2 n1
n3 nn2
n1 n0n0 displays which units are currently
n3
2 n1
connected to the SU internal bus, ref. Table
####.
ref. Table 5-10
10 (R)
Stat_Type: x
Display the type of station.
11 (R/W)
No_AAUs: x
Number of AAUs in the station.
12 (R)
ConfigDir1: xx
Station Configuration in antenna direction 1

(Dir1)
13 (R)
ConfigDir2: xx
Station Configuration in antenna direction 2

(Dir2)
15 (R/W)
SIC1 Type: x
Set serial configuration for SIC1 serial port.
16 (R)
Stationno: xx
Shows station number
17 (R/W)
Sectionno: xx
Section number
20 (R/W)
NetA_SU: xx
SU address of connected station on network

port A
21 (R/W)
NetA_SEC: xxx
Section address of connected station on

network port A
22 (R/W)
NetB_SU: xx
SU address of connected station on network

port B
23 (R/W)
NetB_SEC: xxx
Section address of connected station on

network port B
24 (R/W)
Bypass_352: ENABLED
Enables/disables Bypass 352 function
Table 5-8 SU Configuration Parameters
B1093 Rev. C
91
Parameter
(R/W)
Display (text line 3)
Description
25 (R/W)
RmtReset: x
Remote reset of station to the left and/or right

of station
26 (R/W)
SetClock: x
Clock setting in section and network.
29 (R)
SUs in Sec: xx
Number of stations in this section.
30 (R)
Sec in Net: xxx
Number of sections in the network.
32-47 (R/W)
Section 1: xx - Section 16: xx Network Configuration.
48 (R)
Elapsedms: xx xx:xx:xx
Elapsed time since reset of processor. Wraps

around approximately every 50 day.
52 (R/W)
Second
Current Time: seconds.
53 (R/W)
Minutes
Current Time: Minutes.
54 (R/W)
Hour
Current Time: Hour.
55 (R/W)
Weekday
Day of Week
56 (R/W)
Day
Current Time: Day.
57 (R/W)
Month
Current Time: Month.
58 (R/W)
Year
Current Time: Year.
59 (R/W)
Century
Current Time: Century.
100-211 (R/W) Section 17: xx - Section 128: xx Network Configuration.

214 (R/W)
PC/HHT Baud
Baud rate selection for PC/HHT port
215 (R/W)
PC/SIC
Baud rate selection for PC/SIC port
237 (R)
SW-Release: xxx
The software revision on the unit.
240 (R/W)
NetAConfig
Baud rate selection for NetA port
241 (R/W)
NetBConfig
Baud rate selection for NetB port
Table 5-8
92
SU Configuration Parameters, Cont.

B1093 Rev. C
5.3.1.1
NL Code (SU param 1)

This parameter displays the Nera NL Code for the radio equipment if
entered. The parameter can have the following values:
Table 5-9
5.3.1.2
Description
2 GHz
5 GHz
7.5 GHz
8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
II Operators Guide
NL_Code parameter
182-B
181-B
187-B
188-B
183-B
185-B
NL_Code
Serial Number (SU param 2)

This parameter displays the serial number if entered.
5.3.1.3
Display Units Connected (SU param 8)

This parameter displays which units, SU,
ACU, AAU, that are connected to the internal serial bus.
Configuration
Connected: 0xn 3 n 2 n 1 n 0
The values n3 - n0 in the Connected: field are defined as follows:

HEX value
n0
n1
n2
n3
Table 5-10
B1093 Rev. C
Unit Connected
SU
AAU1
AAU2
AAU3
AAU4
AAU5
AAU6
AAU7
ACU ChP/Ch2 Dir1
ACU Ch1 Dir1
not used
not used
not used
not used
not used
not used
Intu
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Binary
0/1(LSB)
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1(MSB)
Description
When a unit
is connected,
this is
represented
by a bit set to
1.
Units Connected to SU
93
5.3.1.4
Station Type (SU param 10)

This parameter displays the type of station. The parameter can have the
following values:
Station Type
0
1
2
3
Description
Illegal Configuration settings
Terminal Master
Terminal Slave
not used
Table 5-11
Station Type
5.3.1.5
No of AAUs (SU param 11)

The number of Alarm Adapter Units (AAUs) in the station is set using this
parameter. Valid input values range from 0 to 7. The address of each of the
AAUs must be set continuously starting at 1 and increasing up to the number
of AAUs.
5.3.1.6
Configuration (SU param 12-13)

The parameter ConfigDir1 displays the configuration for the antenna
direction. The parameters are for internal use only. Each byte is decoded
as follows:
Bit No.
7
Spare
6
Fibre
0-Radio
1-Fibre
5
Split
Mount
(0-Normal)
1-Split
Hybrid
Hot Stby Terminal/ System Type
Space
0-Normal Repeater (00:Illegal) 01: 1+0
0-Normal 1-Hot Stby 0-Terminal (10: 2+0) 11: 1+1
(1-Space)
(1-Repeater)
( ) = Not valid
5.3.1.7
SIC1 Type (SU param 15)

The type of electrical interface on the external supervision channel for
SIC1 can be defined by changing this parameter. The SU must be reset
after changing this parameter. The input parameters are defined in
Table 5-12.
94
B1093 Rev. C
SIC1
Type
0
1
2
3
5.3.1.8
Electrical interface
RS-422
RS-422
RS-232
RS-232
Data Format
1200 Baud, 8o1
1200 Baud, 8n1, SIC ( Default)
1200 Baud, 8o1
1200 Baud, 8n1, PC
SIC1 Interface
Stationno (SU param 16)

The station's station number is displayed by choosing this parameter. The
station number is also displayed in the Sta: parameter in line 2.
5.3.1.9
Sectionno (SU param 17)

The station's section number is displayed and configured by choosing this
parameter. The section number is also displayed in the Sec: parameter in
line 2. After changing the section number, the HHT display will return to
the Start-up menu.
5.3.1.10
Network Serial Port (Net A and Net B (NI 1 and NI 2))

Configuration (SU param 20-23)
These parameters set the configuration of the network ports. When a
network port, e.g. Net A (NI 1), is connected to another SU, the address of
that SU is entered in parameter NetA_SU and NetA_Sec. These parameters must be entered to get correct operation of Bypass 352 kb/s function
and Network Element vieW on PC.
Input parameter Value Description
20 (R/W)
0-16 NetA_SU: SU address of connected station
on network port A
21 (R/W)
0-128 NetA_SEC: Section address of connected
station on network port A
22 (R/W)
0-16 NetB_SU: SU address of connected station
on network port B
23 (R/W)
0-128 NetB_SEC: Section address of connected
station on network port B
Table 5-13
Network Port Configuration

Set parameter 20-21 or 22-23 to 0 if specific network port is not connected
to other SUs.
B1093 Rev. C
95
II Operators Guide
Table 5-12
Description
5.3.1.11
RmtReset (SU param 25)

The SU on the station to the left and right of the selected station on the HHT,
can be remote reset by inserting a bit in the radio traffic. This is controlled
by the parameter RmtReset, and the different settings are described in
table 5-14. The parameter will be reset to 0 after the remote reset command
is issued.
RmtReset Description
0
No Remote reset
1
Reset SU on the opposite side of the hop from terminal
Table 5-14
RmtReset
5.3.1.12
SetClock (SU param 26)

The real time clock in the network can be updated from the station 1 in
section 1 by setting this parameter to 1. The parameter will be reset to 0
after the clock setting has been done
5.3.1.13
SUs In Sec (SU param 29)

This parameter shows the number of SUs that are present in the section
selected.
5.3.1.14
Sec in Net (SU param 30)

This parameter shows the number of sections that are configured in the
network configuration on the selected station. The number of sections are
based on the network configuration in parameters 32-47 and 100-211.
96
B1093 Rev. C
5.3.1.15
Network Configuration (SU param 32-47 and 100-211)

The 4x2 Mb/s internal supervisory system can handle network configurations of up to 128 sections with max. 16 SUs in each section.
To be able to route messages between different sections within a network
each SU is given an unique routing table. The table contains information
on which serial port to select for the different sections, ref. fig. 5-9.
The following table gives an overview of the available network connections:
LINK A
LINK B
NET A (NI 1)
NET B (NI 2)
Disable
Table 5-15
Port number
(Input value)
0
1
2
3
16
Description
II Operators Guide
Port name
64 kb/s insert channel A

64 kb/s insert channel B
Network Interface A
Network Interface B
Disable section from network
Network Connections
The configuration of a network address on an SU can be entered via the
HHT from any SU within the network. If a complete network is to be
configured from one SU, the configuration must be executed in a successive order, starting with present SU.
The number of configured sections within a network is shown by entering
input parameter 30 in the configuration menu.
B1093 Rev. C
97
The following table shows the parameters for network configuration.

Input parameter
Section no
32 (R/W)
33 (R/W)
34 (R/W)
35 (R/W)
36 (R/W)
37 (R/W)
38 (R/W)
39 (R/W)
40 (R/W)
41 (R/W)
42 (R/W)
43 (R/W)
44 (R/W)
45 (R/W)
46 (R/W)
47 (R/W)
100-211 (R/W)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17-128
Input value
0/1/2/3/16
ref. table 5-15
Table 5-16
Network Configuration Parameters
5.3.1.16
Display/Set real time clock (SU param 48-59)

To display and change the SU real time clock the following input
parameters are used: 52-53-54-56-57-58-59. The different parameters are
used to configure the clock parameters.
Table 5-17 describes the input parameters.
98
B1093 Rev. C
Name
Elapsed ms since SU reset
Second
Minutes
Hour
Day of Week
Day
Month
Year
Century
Table 5-17
Real Time Clock input parameters
5.3.1.17
PC/HHTBaud (SU param 214)
Input value
none
0 - 59
0 - 59
1 - 23
1 - 7, 1=Sunday
1 - 31
1 - 12
1 - 99
19-20
This parameter configures the baud rate on the PC/HHT (front) port of the
SU. To use this feature, the SU must have hardware revision R6A or later.
The parameter can have the following values:
PC/HHTBaud parameter
0
1
Description
1200 baud on PC/HHT port
9600 baud on PC/HHT port
Table 5-18
PC/HHTBaud Parameters
5.3.1.18
PC/SICBaud (SU param 215)

This parameter configures the baud rate on the PC/SIC (top) port of the SU.
To use this feature, the SU must have hardware revision R6A or later. The
parameter can have the following values:
PC/SICBaud parameter
0
1
Description
1200 baud on PC/SIC port
9600 baud on PC/SIC port
Table 5-19
PC/SICBaud Parameters
5.3.1.19
Software Release (SU param 237)

This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Supervisory unit.
B1093 Rev. C
99
II Operators Guide
Input parameter
48
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
5.3.1.20
NetAConfig (SU param 240)

This parameter configures the Net A (NI 1) network port on the SU. The
data format for asynchronous modes is 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. The
parameter can have values shown in table 5-20.
5.3.1.21
NetBConfig (SU param 241)

This parameter configures the Net B (NI 2) network port on the SU. The
data format for asynchronous modes is 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. The
parameter can have values shown in table 5-20.
NetAConfig & NetBConfig
parameters
0 (9600_S)
1 (9600_AS)
2 (4800_AS)
3 (2400_AS)
4 (1200_AS)
Table 5-20
Description
9600 baud, synchronous (default)
9600 baud, asynchronous
Net AConfig & Net BConfig (NI 1 and NI 2) Parameters

Note! When these parameters are altered, the SU must be reset for
the changes to take place.
100
B1093 Rev. C
5.3.2
ACU Configuration parameters

The ACU internal unit number (8-13) is described in Table 5-3.
Input Parameter (R/W) Display (text line 3) Description

7(R)
ACU Config: 0xn 0n1 The parameter is not
used
23 (R/W)
Bit12 Ins: x
Set the national use
bit, Bit12, in the
8Mb/s Mux
structure.
237 (R)
SW-Release: xxx
The software
revision on the unit.
Table 5-22
5.3.2.1
ACU Configuration Parameters
Bit 12, National Use (ACU param 23)

This parameter controls the insertion of Bit 12, the national use bit, in the
8.448 Mb/s Mux frame. Setting this parameter to 1 sets the bit to 1 in the
Mux frame. Setting the parameter to 0 sets the bit in the Mux frame to 0.
In a 1+1 system this parameter can only be set on internal unit 9 in
terminals.
5.3.2.2
Software Release (ACU param 237)

This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Baseband unit.
5.4
Security menu (F2)

The security menu is selected by pressing
the [F2] button.
5.4.1
Security
S ec: x Sta: x Intu : x
Connected: 0x0201
ACU Security parameters

B1093 Rev. C
101
II Operators Guide
The ACU configuration parameters are defined in the table below.
The ACU Security parameters are defined in the table below

Input Parameter (R/W)
Description
8-13 (R)
ACU_Swit1: x ACU_Swit6: x
Control bytes for ACU

Internal use only.
14 (R/W)
Align_Swit: x
1+1 Protection Switching

Control
15 (R/W)
Reswitch: x
Reswitch configuration.
16 (R/W)
ManualMode: x
Manual switching modus.
17 (R)
ManError: x
Manual switching error

code.
18 (R/W)
HotStandBy: x
Control of Hot Standby

switch operation.
19 (R/W)
RX_AIS_En: x
Select AIS mode for 8Mb/s

in receive direction.
20 (R/W)
RX_AIS_Set: x

in receive direction.
21 (R/W)
TX_AIS_En: x

in transmit direction.
22 (R/W)
TX_AIS_Set: x

in transmit direction.
Table 5-23
ACU Security Parameters
5.4.1.1
Alignment Switching (ACU param 14)

The parameter Align_Swit controls the operation of the alignment switch
in 1+1 systems. The parameter can have the following values:
Align_Swit
0
1
2
Table 5-24
Description
Automatic alignment switching
Manually lock alignment switch to Channel 1
Manually lock alignment switch to Channel P
Align_Swit
The parameter can only be accessed in 1+1 systems on internal unit 9 on
terminals.
The manual switching operation is dependant of the manual mode
parameter, and can be either with or without alignment. When manual
switching with alignment is chosen, and the two channels are not aligned,
no switching will be performed. An error message will then be displayed
on the HHT and the parameter Man Error will be set.
102
B1093 Rev. C
5.4.1.2
Reswitching of the Alignment Switch (ACU param 15)
Reswitch
0
1
2
Table 5-25
Description
No reswitching when both channels have the
same alarm state, no preferred channel.
Reswitch to Channel 1 (preferred)
Reswitch to Channel P
Reswitch
terminals.
5.4.1.3
Manual Mode (ACU param 16)

The parameter Manual Mode sets whether the manual operation of the
parameter Align_Swit shall be with or without alignment when switching
channel. The parameter can have the following values:
ManualMode
0
1
Table 5-26
Description
Manual switching with alignment when using
parameter , Align_Swit, errorless/hitless mode.
Manual switching without alignment using
Align_Swit can be performed, forced/not
hitless mode.
Manual Mode
terminals.
B1093 Rev. C
103
II Operators Guide
The parameter Reswitch controls the reswitch operation of the alignment

switch in 1+1 systems. Setting this parameter to 0 configures the switching
system to inhibit reswitching when the two channels have the same alarm
state. The parameter can have the following values:
5.4.1.4
Manual Error Code (ACU param 17)

The parameter ManError contains the error code for the latest performed
manual switching operation. The parameter can have the following
values:
ManError parameter
0
1
2
Description
Manual switching completed OK
Channels not aligned
Switching not available on unit or the radio
system is not 1+1 system
Table 5-27
Manual Error Code
5.4.1.5
Hot Stand-by Switch Control (ACU param 18)

This parameter controls the operation of the Hot Stand-by Switch. The
parameter is decoded as follows:
Hot Stand-by parameter Description
0
Automatic Hot Stand-by switch control
by Baseband ACU
1
Set Hot Stand-by Switch to Channel 1
(Manually)
2
Set Hot Stand-by Switch to Channel P
(Manually)
Table 5-28
Hot Stand-by
The parameter can only be accessed in Hot Standby systems on internal
unit 9 on terminals.
5.4.1.6
AIS Configuration in RCVR Direction (ACU param 19 and 20)

The AIS insertion in the 8.448 Mb/s data on the receiver side is controlled
by the ACU on the Baseband Unit. The AIS insertion is set if any of the
following alarms are present on the channel.
Alarms
IALM_AL_REG/PROT
DEMOD
SYNCLOSS
RFID
HIGHBER
Table 5-29
104
Description
Input alarm on 8.448 Mb/s data to alignment
Demodulator alarm
Frame syncloss alarm on Baseband Unit
RF ID alarm
High Ber alarm
AIS Alarm Set

B1093 Rev. C
HIGHBER Alarm must be detected for more than 500 ms, the others for
more than 50 ms, before AIS is inserted.
The setting of the AIS configuration in RCVR direction is done as follows:
Table 5-30
5.4.1.7
Description
Automatic AIS insertion (Default)
Manual AIS insertion, AIS OFF
Manual AIS insertion, AIS ON
Parameters for AIS Configuration in RCVR Direction
AIS Configuration in XMTR Direction (ACU param 21 and 22)

The AIS insertion in the 2.048 Mb/s or 8.448 Mb/s data channels on the
transmitter side is controlled by the ACU on the Baseband Unit. AIS is
inserted in a Data Channel 2 Mb/s or 8 Mb/s, if the input alarm for the
channel is detected for more than 50 ms.
The setting of the AIS configuration in the XMTR direction is done as
follows:
Tx_AIS_EN
Tx_AIS_SET
(Parameter 21) (Parameter 22)
0
0/1
1
0
1
1
Table 5-31
B1093 Rev. C
Description
Automatic AIS insertion (Default)
Manual AIS insertion, AIS OFF
Manual AIS insertion, AIS ON
Parameters for AIS Configuration in XMTR Direction
105
II Operators Guide
Rx_AIS_EN
Rx_AIS_SET
(Parameter 19) (Parameter 20)
0
0/1
1
0
1
1
5.5
Fault menu (F3)

The fault menu is selected by pressing the
Fault
[F3] button. The following picture will be Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 9
displayed:
ACU _status: 0 xn 1n 0
ACU (101-):ALM !+IND !
5.5.1
SU Fault Parameters
The SU Fault parameters are defined in the table below:
Input Parameter (R/W)
Description
6 (R)
SU Status: x
Supervisory unit status.

Internal use only
7 (R)
MaxBuf Used: xx
Maximum used Internal Buffers

Internal use only
27 (R)
MainAlmSec: x
Shows if there are any main

alarms in the section.
212(R/W)
A/D Disp
The display mode of the

analogue inputs is selected.
Table 5-32
SU Fault Parameters
5.5.1.1
A/D Display Mode (SU param 212)

This parameter sets the Display Mode for the analogue values on the HHT.
The parameter is decoded as follows:
A/D Display
0
1
Table 5-33
106
Description
Values displayed in volts
A/D Raw value before conversion to voltage is
displayed
A/D Display
B1093 Rev. C
5.5.2
ACU Fault parameters

Parameter no Display text

Description
6
ACU_status: 0xn1 n0 n0 n1 displays the ACU status,
(Internal use only)
81 (R)
+11 V
Power supply +11 V, on unit
82 (R)
+5 V
Power supply +5 V, on unit
83 (R)
-11 V
Power supply -11 V, on unit
84 (R)
-5 V
Power supply -5 V, on unit
85 (R)
AGC
AGC voltage for the Radio
Channel
86 (R)
AGC Pos
Raw value for AGC voltage.
Internal use only
88 (R)
AGC Neg
Raw value for AGC voltage.
Internal use only
101 - 164 (R) Alarm(x):HIGH
HIGH = Alarm
LOW = No alarm
Table 5-34
ACU Fault Parameters
5.5.2.1
Analogue Values (ACU param 81 to 85)

Each channel's Baseband ACU measures power supply voltages and AGC
voltage for the channel. The Analogue/Digital converter has 4 analogue
inputs and the resolution is 8 bits (256 levels). The value from the
converter is converted to a voltage reading before it is displayed on the
HHT. The reading of the AGC voltage levels is done by converting the
PWM signal from the Transceiver, using counters. The value is converted
to voltage before it is displayed on the HHT. The analogue values with
its parameter numbers are shown in table 5-34.
B1093 Rev. C
107
II Operators Guide
The ACU Fault parameters are defined in the table below.
5.5.2.2
Alarm List (ACU param 101 to 164)

The SU collects 64 alarms from each Baseband ACU. The alarm set
collected are as follows:
AL No HHT Alm
No
101 AL1
102 AL2
103 AL3
Table 5-35
108
Name
Description
URGENT
MAIN
POWER
Urgent alarm.
Main alarm.
Alarm from power supply for
channel in radio shelf.
Alarm from Hot Stand-by
Switch Control unit or switch
locked from supervisory system.
Indicator for Hot Stand-by.
Low = Ch1.
Alarm from local oscillator in
Transceiver.
Alarm for low RF-input level
to Transceiver.
Alarm for low output power
from XMTR in Transceiver.
IF-input alarm to Transceiver.
Alarm is not implemented.
IF-input alarm to Modem.
Alarm from demodulator.
Alarm from modulator.
Alarm from Line Interface
Cable unit in split mount
outdoor unit.
Alarm for syncloss on
Baseband Unit.
Alarm for not correct RF
ID bit.
Alarm for High BER.
Indicator for Low BER.
Alarm from Bitinsert, on
Baseband Unit.
104
AL4
HTSTDBY
105
IN5
HTSTBIND
106
AL6
LOCALOSC
107
AL7
RFINP
108
AL8
LOWPOWER
109
AL9
IFTRANS
110
111
112
113
AL10
AL11
AL12
AL13
IFMODEM
DEMOD
MOD
CABLEINTF
114
AL14
SYNCLOSS
115
AL15
RFID
116
117
118
AL16
IN17
AL18
HIGHBER
LOWBER
BITINS
Alarm signals
B1093 Rev. C
Table 5-35
B1093 Rev. C
120
AL20
121
AL21
122
IN22
123
AL23
124
IN24
125
IN25
126
AL26
127
IN27
128
IN28
129
IN29
130
IN30
131
AL31
132
AL32
Description
Alarm on channel 1 data

input to alignment.
IALM_AL_PROT Alarm on channel P data
input to alignment.
PLLALIGN
Alarm for 8.448Mb/s PLL in
Alignment.
ALIGN_IND
Indicator for alignment
between channel 1 and
channel P.
Low=aligned, High=not
aligned.
MANALM
Alignment switch is locked
with switch on front of
baseband unit or from
supervisory system.
ACTIVE_CH
Active channel in 1+1 systems.
High = Ch1.
RATE
Indicates 4x2 or 1x8 Mb/s
channel. High = 4x2Mb/s.
SYNCL_DEMUX Alarm for syncloss on
8.448Mb/s data in demux.
AIS_DEMUX
AIS on 8.448Mb/s data input
to demux.
BIT11_INS
Indicator for insertion of
REMOTE_SL. to MUX other
terminal.
REMOTE_SL
Indicator for alarm from
MUX other terminal
(BIT11_OUT).
BIT12_OUT
Bit for national use
ref. ITU-T Rec. G.742.
MANAISRX
Automatic AIS insertion
8Mb/s in RX direction
disabled.
MANAISTX
2Mb/s or 8Mb/s in TX
direction disabled.
Alarm signals, cont.

109
II Operators Guide
AL No HHT Alm Name

No
119 AL19
IALM_AL_REG
AL No HHT Alm Name

No
133 AL33
OUTA1
134
135
136
137
AL34
AL35
AL36
IN37
138
IN38
139
IN39
140
IN40
141
AL41
142
AL42
143
AL43
144
AL44
145
Table 5-35
110
OUTA2
OUTA3
OUTA4
AIS_1
AL45
146
AL46
147
AL47
148
AL48
149
AL49
150
AL50
Description
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 1
or 1x8Mb/s data output.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 2.
AIS on 2Mb/s data output 1 or
AIS on 8Mb/s data output.
AIS_2 AIS on 2Mb/s data
output 2.
output 3.
output 4.
INP1_ALM Alarm on 2Mb/s
data input 1 or Alarm on
8Mb/s data input.
INP2_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 2.
INP3_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 3.
INP4_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 4.
SUSUBINS Alarm from
Supervisory & Subinsert unit.
SERVICE1 Alarm from
SVCE unit no. 1 in baseband
shelf position 5. See fig. 3.1
SERVICE2 Alarm from
SERVICE3 Alarm from
ADAPTER1 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 1. See fig. 3.1
ADAPTER2 Alarm from

B1093 Rev. C
151
AL51
152
AL52
153
AL53
154
Table 5-35
AL54
155
AL55
156
AL56
157
AL57
158
AL58
159
160
161
162
163
164
spare
spare
spare
spare
spare
spare
Description
ADAPTER3 Alarm from

ADAPTER4 Alarm from
POWER4 Alarm from
power supply 2, baseband shelf
POWER3 Alarm from
AUX Alarm from extra
shelf.
EBOX Alarm from 375kb/s
bus connector.
EFIB1 Extra alarm from fibre
unit in position 1. Spare

* Marked alarms are adaptive, see chapter 5.5.2.3 for description.
5.5.2.3
Adaptive Alarms
Adaptive alarms are automatically included by the software system. If
these alarms are high at power-up, they are not included. An alarm input
will not be included until a low to high transition has been detected on that
input. From then on the input will behave as an normal input. The alarm
input must be low for 10 seconds prior to the low to high transition.
B1093 Rev. C
111
II Operators Guide
AL No HHT Alm Name

No
5.6
Quality menu (F4)

The quality menu is selected by pressing the
[F4] button. The quality parameters, Error
Pulses and G.821 can be monitored from
the ACU units.
5.6.1
Q uality
Sec: x Sta:x Intu: x
Quality: Hour
ACU Quality parameters

Table 5-36
112
Input parameter
26 (R/W)
27 (R/W)
28 (R/W)
29 (R/W)

PARhop_res
PARsec_res
QualPeriod
Quality
30 (R)
PAR/sec_H
32 (R)
PAR-TOT_H
36 (R)
UnAvTime_H
40 (R)
44 (R)
ErrorSec_H
SeversES_H
48 (R)
Degr.Min_H
50 (R)
PAR/sec_S
52 (R)
PAR-TOT_S
56 (R)
60 (R)
64 (R)
UnAvTime_S
ErrorSec_S
SeversES_S
68 (R)
Degr.Min_S
Description
Reset of hop parity error counter
Reset of sec parity error counter
Sets previous or current period
Set time interval, 15min,
hour, day, month
Parity errors per second,
unswitched
Total number of parity errors
since reset of counter,
unswitched
Unavailable time,
unswitched
Errored seconds, unswitched
Severely errored seconds,
unswitched
Degraded minutes,
unswitched
Parity errors per second,
switched
Total number of parity errors
since reset of counter,
switched
Unavailable time, switched
Errored seconds, switched
Severely errored seconds,
switched
Degraded minutes, switched
ACU Quality Parameters
B1093 Rev. C
5.6.1.1
Quality Period (ACU param 28 and 29)

These parameters, Quality Period and Quality, set the time period for
which the G.821 performance data is displayed. The time periods that can
be displayed for G.821 is 15 min, hour, day and month, for previous or
current period. The time period follows the real time clock on the station.
The parameters are set as follows:
Table 5-37
1)
2)
Qual Period Values
Quality Value
0 (15-MIN)
1 (HOUR)
2 (DAY)
3 (MONTH)
Table 5-38
Description
Previous period
Current period
Description
15 minute G.821 performance data
Hourly
G.821 performance data
Daily
G.821 performance data
Monthly G.821 performance data
Quality Values
1)
Previous period, calculation of last complete period.
2)
Current period, calculation up to now since last complete period.
B1093 Rev. C
II Operators Guide
Qual Period Value

0 (PREVIOUS)
1 (URGENT)
113
5.7
Test menu (F5)

The test menu is selected by pressing the [F5] button
Test
S ec:1 S ta:1 Intu:0
8TestChan 1:1
U se:0-9.(ESC )(E NTE R)
5.7.1
SU Test Parameters
The SU test parameters control the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities; looping and
PRBS insertion. These parameters are not accessible from remote stations.
The test parameters control the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities on both sides of the
hop. The SU test parameters are listed in the table below.
Input
Parameter
(R/W)
90 (R/W) 8TestChan1: x
Description
Channel for 4x2Mb/s test

facilities
91 (R/W) 8LoopType1: xxxxxxxx Loop type for 4x2Mb/s looping
92 (R/W) 8Loop1: xxxxxxxx
Enable/disable 4x2Mb/s
looping
93 (R)
8TestState1: xxxxxxxx 8Mb/s Loop Status
Table 5-39
114
SU Test Parameters
B1093 Rev. C
5.7.1.1
4x2 Mb/s Test Channel (SU param 90+94)

This parameter controls the channel where the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities are
carried out. The parameter can have the following values:
Description
Protection channel
Channel 1
Channel 2
Table 5-40
4x2 TestChan Parameters
5.7.1.2
4x2 Mb/s Loop Type (SU param 91+95)

This parameter controls the type of 4x2 Mb/s looping that can be
performed. The parameter can have the following values:
8LoopType parameter
0 (IF_TRANS)
1 (BB_MODEM)
Table 5-41
Description
IF-loop on transceiver
8.448 Mb/s loop on Baseband unit
4x2 LoopType Parameters

The different loop types are shown below:
B B -M o d e m
8 .4 48 M Hz
P R BS c he c k
R CV R
D em od
B it E x tr a c t
XMTR
Mo d
B it I ns e r t
M u x /D e m u x
L o o p (2 M b /s )
A lig nm e n t
& S w it c h
D EM U X
B B -M o d e m
8.4 4 8 M H z
M UX
Branch 1+1
IF t ranscei ve r l oo p
S p lit t e r
C h1
P R B S i n s e rt
C hP
R CV R
D em od
B i t Ext ra ct
XMTR
Mo d
B it I ns e r t
C R C -4 c h e c k
BB-ACU board
Figure 5-11 Loop types
5.7.1.3
4x2 Mb/s Loop (SU param 92-96)

4x2 Mb/s looping can be performed with this parameter. The parameter
can have the following values:
B1093 Rev. C
115
II Operators Guide
8TestChan parameter
0
1
2
Loop parameter
0 (DISABLED)
(R/W)
1 (LOCAL) (R/W)
2 (FAR_END)
(R/W)
TIMEOUT (R)
PC_CTRL (R)
Description
4x2Mb/s looping is disabled on both sides of
the hop
4x2Mb/s looping is enabled on own station
4x2Mb/s looping is enabled on the station on
the other side of the hop
A loop has been removed due to lack of refresh
from the other side
A PC running Network Element vieW is
connected locally or on the other side of the hop.
4x2Mb/s test facilities are not available from
HHT until the PC is disconnected.
Table 5-42
4x2 Mb/s Loop Parameters
5.7.2
4x2 Mb/s ACU Test Parameters

The 4x2 Mb/s ACU test parameters controls the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities:
2Mb/s looping, PRBS insertion and check, CRC-4 check. These parameters are only available for Regular channels on ACU units (Intu: 8-9). The
4x2Mb/s ACU test parameters are listed in the table below.
Input Param.Display (text line 3)
(R/W)
190 (R/W) 2_TestCh: x
191 (R/W)
192 (R/W)
193 (R)
195 (R/W)
196 (R)
200 (R/W)
201 (R)
203 (R/W)
204 (R)
Table 5-43
116
Description
Channel for 4x2 Mb/s test

facilities (1-4)
2_TestFunc: xxxxxxxx 4x2 Mb/s test facility selection
PRBS_Check: xxxxxxxx Enable/disable 2Mb/s
PRBS check
PRBS/sec: xxxxx
Number of 2Mb/s PRBS
errors last second
PRBS_reset: xxxxx
Reset of 2Mb/s PRBS total
error counter
PRBS_total: xxxxxxxxxx Total number of 2Mb/s
PRBS errors
CRC_Check: xxxxxxxx Enable/disable CRC-4 check
CRC/sec: xxxxx
Number of CRC-4 errors
last second
CRC_reset: xxxxx
Reset of CRC-4 total error
counter
CRC_total:xxxxxxxxxx Total number of CRC-4
errors
4x2Mb ACU Test Parameters

B1093 Rev. C
Terminals have only one direction which is selected by ACU unit 8 or 9.

The 2Mb/s Test option can only be executed on regular channel (not
available on protection channels).
5.7.2.1
2 Mb/s Test Channel (4x2 ACU param 190)

This parameter controls the 2 Mb/s channel where the 4x2 Mb/s test
facilities are carried out. The parameter can have the following values:
Description
2Mb/s channel 1-4
II Operators Guide
2_TestChan parameter
1-4
Only one channel in a 1x8 Mb/s system.
Table 5-44
5.7.2.2
2_TestChan Parameters
2Mb/s Test Function (4x2 ACU param 191)

4x2Mb/s test facilities can be performed with this parameter.
2_TestFunc parameter
0 (DISABLED)
1 (LOOPING)
2 ((PRBS_INS)
PC_CTRL
Table 5-45
The
Description
4x2Mb/s test functions are disabled
A 2Mb/s loop is enabled on selected station
2Mb/s PRBS insertion is enabled on
selected station
A PC running network Element vieW is
connected locally or on the other side of the
hop. 4x2Mb/s test facilities are not
available from HHT until the PC is
disconnected
2_TestFunc Parameters
Looping can be performed on one of the four 2Mb/s channels from demux
part to the mux part of Mux/Demux (part of the Baseband Unit). 2Mb/s
looping on Mux/Demux is shown in fig. 5-11.
B1093 Rev. C
117
5.7.2.3
PRBS Insertion and Check (4x2 ACU param 192-196)

PRBS can be inserted on one of the four 2Mb/s channels in the mux part
of Baseband units.
One of the four 2Mb/s channels can be checked for PRBS errors in the
demux part of Baseband units.
The results of the PRBS error check is displayed as PRBS errors per second
and total errors since counter reset. The counter can be reset manually from
HHT. It is automatically reset when PRBS check gets enabled, when the
2Mb/s test channel is changed or when the ACU is reset. If the number of
PRBS errors per second exceeds 65535, the exact number will be added to
the total value but the per second value will show 65535. See fig. 5-11.
5.7.2.4
CRC-4 Check (4x2 ACU param 200-204)

One of the four 2Mb/s channels can be checked for CRC-4 errors in the mux
part of Baseband units.
The results of the CRC-4 error check is displayed as CRC-4 errors per
second and total errors since counter reset. The counter can be reset
manually. It is automatically reset when CRC-4 check gets enabled, when
the 2Mb/s test channel is changed or when the ACU is reset. See fig. 5-11.
5.7.2.5
Reset of PRBS/CRC-4 Error Counters

(4x2 ACU param 195 and 203)
The parameters that resets the error counters must be used in the following
way. When the parameter associated with the error counter you want to
reset has been selected, enter 1. The text on line 3 will change to
RESET and then to DONE when the counter has been reset.
118
B1093 Rev. C
5.8
Password menu (F8)

The password menu is selected by pressing the [F8] button.
Password
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use: 0-9. (ESC)(ENTER)
There are defined 4 levels of password, where level 3 is the highest level.
Level 0 is read only.
2
3
Table 5-46
Description
Public access, read only.
Maintenance access, configuration parameters, i.e. alarm
defaults.
Supervisor access, control manual switching.
System access, setup switching parameters.
II Operators Guide
Level
0
1
Password levels
When entering a level which requires password, the user is prompted for the
right password level.
When the user has finished the work at the HHT, he/she should always return
to the startup menu by pressing the F7 key. This will prevent unauthorized
personnel from entering wrong inputs. However, if any key has not been
activated for 5 minutes, the HHT will automatically return to the startup menu.
The user needs to know the one level higher password in order to change
a password.
The password parameters are located on the SU, Intu=0.
The different password levels have the following input parameters:
Password
level
0
1
2
3
Table 5-47
Input
parameter
216
220
224
228
Password
change level
0 read only
2
3
3
Number
of digits
not used
4
5
6
Password input parameters

Note! All password are set to 0 by the manufacturer. If the level 3
password is lost contact Nera ASA
B1093 Rev. C
119
5.9
Alarm Adapter Unit
5.9.1
AAU Parameters
The AAU internal unit number (1-7) is
described in table 5-2.
Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: x
AAU_status: 0xn n
1
The parameter NoAAUs, see para 5.3.1.5, on the SU, must be set before
the AAUs can be accessed.
The AAU parameters are grouped together in 3 different groups.
Table 5-38 describes the parameter group:
Group
1
2
3
Table 5-48
Parameter no
6
16 - 31
101-166
Description
AAU status
Relay parameters
Alarm parameters
AAU Input Parameter Groups.

Parameter no (R/W)
6 (R)
7 (R)
16, 20, 24, 28 (R/W)
Display text
AAU_status: 0xn0 n1
AAU_type
Rel (n)_mod:Latched/
pulsed
17, 21, 25, 29 (R/W) Rel (n)_def:Open/
closed
18, 22, 26, 30 (W)
Rel (n)_tim:nn
19, 23, 27, 31 (R)

101 - 116 (R)
151 - 166 (R/W)
237 (R)
Table 5-49
120
Description
The parameter is not used
The parameter is not used
Displays the relay mode,
Latched="0", Pulsed="1"
Displays the relay default,
Closed= "0", Open="1"
Displays the relay timeout
only valid for pulsed mode,
0 - 127.5 sec. in steps of
0.5 sec.
Rel (n)_sta:On/Off
Displays the relay status.
Alm (n)_sta:On/Off Displays the alarm status,
ON=Alarm,
OFF=NO Alarm
Alm (n)_def:High/Low Displays the alarm default,
Default input gives NO
Alarm
SW Release
The software revision on
the unit
AAU Input Parameters

B1093 Rev. C
5.9.1.1
Relay Operation (AAU param 16 to 31)
5.9.1.1.1
Relay Mode
Input parameter
16
20
24
28
Table 5-50
Relay number
1
2
3
4
Description
Relay 1 is Latched/Pulsed
AAU Relay Mode Parameters

The following table shows the input values for changing the Relay Mode:
Input value n
0
1
Display text
Rel (x)_mod:Latched
Rel (x)_mod:Pulsed
Table 5-51
AAU Relay Mode Input Values
5.9.1.1.2
Relay Default position
Description
Select latched relay
Select pulsed relay
The relay default position can be set using parameters 17, 21, 25, 29 on the
chosen AAU. The relay default can be either closed or open. The following
table shows the AAU relay default parameters:
Input parameter Relay number
17
1
21
2
25
3
29
4
Table 5-52
B1093 Rev. C
Description
Relay 1 is default OPEN/CLOSED
AAU Relay Default Parameters
121
II Operators Guide
The Relay Mode can be set using parameters 16, 20, 24, 28 on the chosen
AAU. The Relay Mode can be either latched or pulsed. The following table
shows the AAU Relay Mode parameters:
The following table shows the input values for changing the relay default
position:
Input value n
0
1
Display text
Rel (x)_def:CLOSED
Rel (x)_def:OPEN
Table 5-53
AAU Relay Default Input Values
5.9.1.1.3
Relay Timeout/Operation
Description
Select relay as default
CLOSED
Select relay as default
OPEN
Operation of the relay is done using the parameters 18, 22, 26 and 30 on
the chosen AAU. In pulsed mode, setting this parameter results in a pulse
on the relay of specified length. In latched mode the relay can be set either
ON or OFF.
The following table shows the AAU relay pulse length parameters:
Input parameter Relay number Description
18
1
Relay 1 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.
22
2
26
3
30
4
Table 5-54
AAU Relay Timeout Parameters

In pulsed mode the parameter can take the value from 0 to 255, where each
step is 0.5 s. For example setting this parameter to 10 will result in a relay
pulse of 5 seconds.
The following table shows the input values in pulsed mode:
Input Value
0-255
Table 5-55
122
Display text
Rel(x)_tim:n
Description
Relay timeout value
0-127.5 seconds
AAU Pulsed Relay Input Values

B1093 Rev. C
In latched mode the parameter can take the following values:

Display text
Rel(x)_tim:0
Rel(x)_tim:1
Rel(x)_tim:2
Table 5-56
AAU Latched Relay Input Values
5.9.1.1.4
Relay Status
Description
Relay set OFF
Relay set ON
The relay is toggled
The relay status can be displayed by using parameters 19, 23, 27 and 31 on
the chosen AAU. The relay status can be either ON or OFF. The actual
relay position, open or closed, is dependent on the setting of the parameter
Rel(x)_def. The following table shows the AAU relay status parameters:
Input parameter
19
23
27
31
Relay number
1
2
3
4
Description
Relay 1 status is ON/OFF
Table 5-57
AAU Relay Status Parameters
5.9.1.2
Alarm Parameters (AAU param 101 to 116 and 150 to 166)
5.9.1.2.1
Alarm Defaults
The AAU alarm default value can be set using parameters 151-160 on the
chosen AAU. The default value is defined as the normal, no alarm state,
of the alarm input. For example, setting the alarm default to HIGH will
result in a low input being reported as an alarm. The alarm default
Input value n
0
1
Table 5-58
B1093 Rev. C
Display text
Alm (x)_def:LOW
Alm (x)_def:HIGH
Description
Alarm default is set LOW
Alarm default is set HIGH
AAU Alarm Default Values
123
II Operators Guide
Input Value
0
1
2
5.9.1.2.2
Alarm Status
The AAU alarm status can be displayed using parameters 101-116 on the
chosen AAU. The alarm status can be either ON or OFF depending on the
alarm input signal and the alarm default setting.
5.9.1.3
Software Release
This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Alarm Adapter
Unit. The AAU must have software revision R4B or later to get the correct
revision code on the HHT. The HHT will show "unknown" on the display
if the AAU has revision R4A or earlier.
124
B1093 Rev. C
5.10
Examples
5.10.1
Network Configuration
The internal supervisory system in the NL18x-B Family can handle
network configurations of up to 128 sections with maximum 16 SUs in
each section.
Network Routing Table Configuration

To be able to route messages between different sections within a network
each SU is given a unique routing table. The table contains information
of which serial port to select for the different sections. The following table
gives an overview of the available network connections.
Port
Name
Link A
Link B
Net A
(NI 1)
Net B
(NI 2)
Disable
Port Number
Input Value Read-out Value
0
0x00
1
0x01
2
0x02
Description
64 kb/s insert channel A
64 kb/s insert channel B
Network Interface A
0x03
Network Interface B
16
0x10
Disable section from

network, or own section
number.
The following table shows the parameters for network routing configuration.
Input Parameter
32 - 47 (R/W)
100 - 211 (R/W)
B1093 Rev. C
Section Number
1 - 16
17 - 128
125
II Operators Guide
5.10.2
126
(1,1)
32: Section 1: 0x10 (No Connection)

33: Section 2: 0x00 (LinkA)
LinkA
Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s
LinkA
Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s
(1,2)
NetA
NetB
NetA
LinkA
(3,1)
LinkA
Network Interface
Cable
(1,2) means address Sec:1 and SU:2
Section 3
Section 2
32: Section 1: 0x03 (NetB)

33: Section 2: 0x10 (No Co nnection)
34: Section 3: 0x02 (NetA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Co nnection)
(2,1)
NetB
Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s

(No Connection)
34: Section 3: 0x10
Terminal Master
4x2 Mb/s

Section 1
(2,2)
(3,2)
LinkA
Terminal Slave
4x2 Mb/s

LinkA
Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s
5.10.2.1
Network Routing Table Configuration Example
The following figure gives an example of how the network routing table
parameters should be configured.
Fig. 5-12 Network Routing Table Configuration Example
B1093 Rev. C
5.10.3
Network Serial Port Configuration.
Input Parameter
20 (R/W)
Value
0-16
21 (R/W)
0-128
22 (R/W)
0-16
23 (R/W)
0-128
Description
NetA_SU : SU address of connected
station on network port A
NetA_SEC: Section address of
connected station on network port A
NetB_SU : SU address of connected
station on network port B
NetB_SEC: Section address of
connected station on network port B
Set parameter 20-21 or 22-23 to 0 if specific network port is not connected

to other SUs.
B1093 Rev. C
127
II Operators Guide
The configuration of Net A and Net B (NI 1 and NI 2) network ports are
done using the parameters in the following table. When a network port e.g.
Net A (NI 1), is connected to another SU, the address of that SU is entered
in parameter NetA_SU and NetA_Sec. These parameters must be entered
to get correct operation of Bypass 352kb/s function and Network Element
vieW on PC.
128
(1,1)
Network Interface
Cable
20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0
LinkA
Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s
(1,2)
NetA
(3,1)
LinkA
20: NetA_SU : 1
21: NetA_Sec: 3
22: NetB_SU : 2
23: NetB_Sec: 1
(2,1)
LinkA
20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 1
23: NetB_Sec: 2
NetB
NetA
NetB
Section 3
Section 2
Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s
(1,2) means address Sec:1 and SU:2
Terminal Master
4x2 Mb/s
20: NetA_SU : 1
21: NetA_Sec: 2
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0
LinkA
Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s
Section 1
(2,2)
(3,2)
20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0
LinkA
Terminal Slave
4x2 Mb/s
20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0
LinkA
Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s
5.10.3.1
Network Serial Port Configuration Example
The following figure gives an example of how the network serial port
parameters should be configured.
Fig. 5-13 Network Serial Port Configuration Example
B1093 Rev. C
APPENDIX 1
The following is a description of software versions for the 4x2 Mb/s radiorelay system. Each system contains different units with belonging programs.
SU:
ACU:
AAU:
SIC:
Supervisory Unit (2KCN178B)

Alarm Collection Unit on Baseband Unit
(2NCS553A/2NCS554A)
Alarm Adapter Unit (2KN181A)
Serial Interface Controller (part of Neras TELE SCADA system)
The following functions are available on the HHT in system 1.
SU
Ver. R2E
ACU
Ver. R3C
AAU
Ver. R4B
HHT
Presentation of:
- Int. and ext. alarms
- Remote control of relays
- 1+1 protection switching control
- Hot stand-by switching control
- AGC voltage
- Power Supply voltages
- G.821 performance data
- Error pulses
All parameters can be accessed locally and remotely.

This version of the Operators Guide refers to software revision R1A on the
SU.
B1093 Rev. C
129
II Operators Guide
Abbreviations:

130
B1093 Rev. C
sECTION III
III Configuration
Configuration
B1093 Rev. C
131

132
B1093 Rev. C
1.0
General
The 4x2 Mb/s radio-relay system can be setup in different configurations.
This is done by means of DIL-switches and strappings located on different
modules as described in the following.
2.0
Modem, 8MDN91A
S1
W 4 02
2 1
2 1
3
W 401
1 2
P1
W 208
2 1
III Configuration
W 2 04
2 1
W 40 5
3 4
W 203
2 1
W 403
2
1
W 4 06
2
3
1
4
1 2
W 206
W 40 4
2
W 2 05
2
1
2
W 20 7
J2
W 10 1
W 20 9
6 5 4
J1
2
1
1 2 3
1 2
P2
4 3
W 3 03
1 2
W 20 2
1
2
W 3 05
4 3
W 3 02
W 3 01
3
2 1
W 304
4
1 2
1 2
W 20 1
1
2
Modem board 4x2 Mb/s , 8MDN91A

B1093 Rev. C
133
2.1
2.2
DIL-Switch settings
SW S1
Pos 1
Default
OFF
Pos 2
ON
Pos 3
Pos 4
OFF
ON
Description
DES_LVL 2 (Sampling level setting for the
Modem VLSI)
DES_LVL 1 (Sampling level setting for the
Modem VLSI)
QPSK /OFFSET QPSK PSK (Default QPSK)
Split mount setting
Default
2-5
No strap
No strap
1-2
No strap
No strap
No strap
No strap
1-2
No strap
1-2
3-4
3-4
No strap
No strap
No strap
1-2
No Strap
No strap
3-4
3-4
Description
IF Loop (NORMAL)
PWR-UP RESET ENABLE (Default)
Not used
PLL_ALM Enable (Default)
CLK Sweep enable (Default)
Q-EYE Test point
I-EYE Test point
A/D CLK Test point
SYNCL_DEMOD (RESET Enabled)
D/A CLK Test point
Used only for test purpose
Modulator LO 0 Test point
Modulator LO 90 Test point
VCO Sweep enable (Default)
VCO Control Voltage (Only for test purpose)
Demodulator LO 0 Test point
Demodulator LO 90 Test point
Straps
Strap
W 101
W 201
W 202
W 203
W 204
W 205
W 206
W 207
W 208
W 209
W 301
W 302
W 303
W 304
W 305
W 401
W 402
W 403
W 404
W 405
W 406
134
B1093 Rev. C
3.0
BB and ACU
4x2 Mb/s, 2NCS553A - 1x8 Mb/s, 2NCS554A
P1
H1
S3
R706
III Configuration
IC36
(Softwa re)
Not
Use d
H3
H4
H5
H6
R710
H7
S1
S2
S4
P2
BB and ACU
B1093 Rev. C
135
3.1
External alarms
Since most of the alarms are handled internally in the ASIC, only a limited
number of alarms are available externally.
3.2
Indicators (LEDs)
The following 6 LEDs are indicators placed at the front of the unit.
LED
H1
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
3.3
Colour
RED
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
RED
Description
BB-ALM
TRFC XMTR, CH2
TRFC XMTR, CH1
TRFC RCVR, CH2
TRFC RCVR, CH1
MNL LOCK
Switches
The two switches are operated from the front of the unit.
Switch
S1
Pos
UP
MIDDLE
DOWN
S2
3.4
Description
Manual lock CH2
Automatic switching
Manual lock CH1
Processor reset
(push-button)
DIL-Switch S3
The DIL-switch positions 1 - 2 must both be set to OFF as the configuration
address is red from the back plane.
Pos 3-8 are not in use.
S3
ON
1 2
136
3 4 5 6 7 8
B1093 Rev. C
3.5
DIL-Switch S4
S4-1 and S4-2 control the threshold of the LBER alm for Ch1. S4-5 and
S4-6 do the same for Ch2.
2/6
1/5
Activation
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
60ms
500ms
5s
16s
Deactivation
250ms
2s
20s
64s
ON
>95%
1e-4
1e-5
1e-6
1e-7
OFF
>95%
1e-6
1e-7
1e-8 *
1e-9
* Default setting
S4-3 and S4-4 represent the RF- identification channel for Ch1. S4-7 and
S4-8 do the same for Ch2.
These switches can be set to any of 4 combinations, but must be set in the
same position on both sides of a hop.
III Configuration
S4
ON
1 2
3.6
3 4
5 6 7
Selection of Bitrate
Rate is an input signal which is automatically set by ACU hardware.
The signal is connected to CPU pin P1.5 and selects bitrate 4x2 Mb/s or
1x8 Mb/s.
3.7
Signal Name
RATE
Bitrate
4x2Mb/s
RATE
1x8Mb/s
Description
The signal is set high,
RATE = 1
The signal is set low,
RATE = 0
Jumpers
These jumpers are replaced by a resistor as when removed disables the
function.
Jumper
R710
R706
B1093 Rev. C
Position
mounted
not mounted
mounted
not mounted
Description
Remote reset, Enable
Remote reset, Disable
Watchdog, Enable
Watchdog, Disable
137
4.0
Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B

H4
H1
H3
S1
H2
J1
SK3100281
R ev . C
P1
Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B
138
B1093 Rev. C
4.1
Indicators (LEDs)
LED
H1
H2
H3
H4
4.2
Position
Lower yellow LED
Upper yellow LED
Lower red LED
Upper red LED
Function
Transmitter 1 connected to antenna
Transmitter 2 connected to antenna
Manual operation of RF-switch
Alarm
Switch S1
Function
Traffic locked to XMTR 2
Automatic switching
Traffic locked to XMTR 1
III Configuration
Position
UP
MIDDLE
DOWN
B1093 Rev. C
139
5.0
Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B

J3
J4
J2
4
3
2
1
P1
W900
S1
J1
S3
P2
S4
S902
S1, S3, S4, S902

ON
Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B

140
B1093 Rev. C
5.1
5.1.1
DIL-Switch settings
Switch S1
The DIL-switch S1 sets up both software and hardware modes. S1-3 and
S1-4 are hardware connected in the SU, the others are read by the SU
software. The switch is decoded as follows:
Note!
Software Reset (OFF = reset)

Internal Polling Inhibit (OFF = Inhibit)
1+0 repeater (for Subinsert) (OFF = Disable)
Watchdog Enable/Disable (OFF = Enabled)
SU Station Number 1 (LSB)
SU Station Number 2
SU Station Number 3
SU Station Number 4 (MSB)
Default=On
Default=On
Default=Off
Default=Off
DIL switch S1-3 is not used in the NL18x-B Family. Set switch
to OFF in all system configurations.
SU Station Number
The SU Station Number is set as follows:
SU Station Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
B1093 Rev. C
S1-8
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
S1-7
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
S1-6
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
S1-5
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
141
III Configuration
S1:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.1.2
Switch S3
The DIL-switch S3 sets up software variables and are read by the SU
software. The switch is not used in the NL18x-B Family.
SU Section Number
The SU section number is set on the HHT using SU parameter 17, set S31, S3-2, S3-3 and S3-4 to ON.
5.1.3
Switch S902
The DIL-switch S902 sets up the hardware for the subinsert unit of the
4x2 Mb/s. In addition two of the switches (S902-6 and S902-8) are routed
to an input port of the SU and used in the SU software to determine the
system config.
S902 for Subinsert Unit:
Switch Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
142
ON
Disable Ch A
Disable Ch B
Sel Prot Left
Sel Prot Right
Test of BUS Int
Slave
CH1-5 Left (Default)
Terminal
OFF
Enable Ch A (Default)
Enable Ch B (Default)
Select Auto Left (Default)
Select Auto Right (Default)
Normal (Default)
Master
CH1-5 Right
Not used
B1093 Rev. C
5.1.4
Switch S4
The routing of the Supervisory channels Link A and B in the different
systems is set up with DIL-switch S4. This routing facility is not used in
the NL18x-B Family.
For Link b:
S4-2
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
S4-1
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
System Type
All Systems
Not used
Not used
Not used
For Link a:
System Type
All Systems
Not used
III Configuration
S4-3
ON
OFF
In addition the dip switch S4 enables / disables remote reset.

This is set up in the following manner:
S4-4
ON
OFF
Description
Remote Reset is enabled (Default)
Remote Reset is disabled
Subinsert Alarm Enabling

S4-5
ON
OFF
Description
Subinsert alarm is enabled (Default)
Subinsert alarm is disabled
S4-6 to S4-8 is not used.
B1093 Rev. C
143
5.1.5
Station Type Setup

The setting of the DIP-switches for the NL18x-B Family radio-relay
system is described below.
1) Station type setup for SW version R1P and R2P
System Type
Terminal
Master
Terminal
Slave
Repeater *
* =Not Used
5.2
S4-1 S4-2 S4-3 S4-5 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902
-1 -2 -3
-4
-5 -6
-7 -8
ON ON ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
ON ON ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON
ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF
Straps
W900 is only present on SUs with printed board UBN1206
Position
1-2
1-3
2-4
3-4
144
Function
2MHz Sync In is routed from J90 on IDU Bacplane
2MHz Sync Out is routed to J90 on IDU Bacplane
No connection
No connection
B1093 Rev. C
6.0
Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF468A/B

J1
W602
W401
W601
W605
W603
W101
ON
P1
ON
ON
1
1
H101
W102
S601
S602
S501
W501
III Configuration
P3
W604
P40
W203
S201
ON
W210
1
S203
W202
5
8
S202
ON
W204
P2
W205
W206
P20
ON
W207
W208
W209
W201
Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF468A/B
B1093 Rev. C
145
6.1
Straps
Strapping of artificial load External telephone:
Artificial load
600 ohm
600 ohm + 1uF
W501
1-2, 4-5, 7-8
2-3, 5-6, 8-9
Strapping of levels Other equipment 1 & 2 input:

Input
Strap
0 dB
+0.5 dB
- 0.5 dB
Other eqpt 1
W603
OFF
2-3
1-2
Other eqpt 2
W605
OFF
2-3
1-2
Strapping of balanced/unbalanced interfaces:

Interface
Straps concerned
Balanced
Unbalanced
EOW
W401
Other eqpt 1
W601
Other eqpt2
W602
Strap
ON
OFF
Strapping of W604:
This strap connects the Other eqpt 1 & 2 input and the 4w bal/unbal input
to the SCI. When none of these inputs are used, the strap should be off.
Strapping of interface to Service Channel Adapters:
When any adapter is connected to rear contact P1, the straps W101 and W102
should be in position 2-3/4-5/8-9, else in position 1-2/4-5/7-8.
146
B1093 Rev. C
Strapping for positive or negative supply on E/M, Control and Call

Wires:
Interface
E-Wire
M-Wire
Call-inp
Call-out
Control 1
Control 2
Straps concerned
W204
W209
W207
W205
W208
W206
6.2
Strap
1-2, 4-5
2-3, 5-6
DIL-Switch settings
Setting of DIL-switches for attenuators:
By means of the DIL-switches the attenuators can vary from 0 to 15.5 (7.5)
in 0.5 dB step
Switch= "OFF" means 0 attenuation
Switch= "ON" means the following attenuations:
Att.
0.5 dB
1.0 dB
2.0 dB
4.0 dB
8.0 dB
B1093 Rev. C
Ext. tel inp

S501 sw5
S501 sw6
S501 sw7
S501 sw8
Ext. tel out

S501 sw1
S501 sw2
S501 sw3
S501 sw4
4W bal inp
S601 sw1
S601 sw2
S601 sw3
S601 sw4
S601 sw5
4W bal out
S602 sw1
S602 sw2
S602 sw3
S602 sw4
S602 sw5
147
III Configuration
Positive 48V supply

Negative 48V supply
Setting of DIL-switches for selective calling:

Ext. tel 1. digit
Ext. tel 2. digit
Int. tel 1. digit
Int. tel 2. digit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
*
#
S201 sw4
S201 sw8
S202 sw4
S202 sw8
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
S201 sw3
S201 sw7
S202 sw3
S202 sw7
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
S201 sw2
S201 sw6
S202 sw2
S202 sw6
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
S201 sw1
S201 sw5
S202 sw1
S202 sw5
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
* and # are normally not used for selective calling

Setting of DIL-switches for time-slot choice:
Time slot S204 sw2 S204 sw3 S204 sw4 S204 sw5
0 , 16
ON
ON
ON
ON
Not allowed
1 , 17
ON
ON
ON
OFF
Supervisory use
2 , 18
ON
ON
OFF
ON
3 , 19
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
4 , 20
ON
OFF
ON
ON
5 , 21
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
6 , 22
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
7 , 23
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
8 , 24
OFF
ON
ON
ON
9 , 25
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
10 ,26
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
11 , 27
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
12 , 28
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
13 , 29
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
14 , 30
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
15 , 31
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
148
B1093 Rev. C
III Configuration
Strapping of W210 "Constant off hook":

This strap simulates an off hook situation and leads to a full D/A - A/D
conversion constantly. This should normally be off, but whenever any
analog connections are made to J100 on the Connection Panel, the strap
should be on.
B1093 Rev. C
149
7.0
Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A
ENABLE/DISABLE
WATCHDOG
W9
EA/EA
W10
S2
ON
12345678
3 2 1
MNL
RESET
3
2
1
S1
W3
W7
W11
REMOTE RESET
W1
W2
1
2
CURR LOOP
TTL
3
1
2
3
P1
CURR LOOP
TTL
W6
W8
W4
W5
19
37
20
32
J1
Alarm Adapter Unit

2KN181A
Note!
If additional Alarm Adapter Units are installed, observe that the
number of AAUs must be set. See Section II, para 5.3.1.5 and para 5.9.
150
B1093 Rev. C
7.1
Straps
ALARM INPUTS:
Position
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
Description
Alarm 1 - 4
Current LOOP
Alarm 5 - 8
Current LOOP
Alarm 9 - 12
Current LOOP
Alarm 13 - 16
Current LOOP
Alarm 1 - 4
TTL
Alarm 5 - 8
TTL
Alarm 9 - 12
TTL
Alarm 13 - 16
TTL
III Configuration
Strap
W1
W4
W2
W5
W3
W6
W7
W8
W1
W4
W2
W5
W3
W6
W7
W8
W1, W4 configures alarm input 1 to 4

(both straps must be in same position)
EPROM:
Strap
W10
W10
B1093 Rev. C
Position
1-2
2-3
Description
Internal EPROM
External EPROM (NORM)
151
WATCHDOG:
Strap
W9
W9
Position
1-2
2-3
Description
Disable Watchdog
Enable Watchdog (NORM)
REMOTE RESET:
Strap
W11
W11
7.2
Description
Disable RMT reset (NORM)
Enable RMT reset
Manual Reset Switch

Switch
S2
7.3
Position
1-2
2-3
Position
Description
Push-button for reset of unit
DIL-Switch settings
S1
ON
152
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AAU Address
Not used
B1093 Rev. C
2
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
AAU Address
3
4
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
AAU no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
III Configuration
1
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
B1093 Rev. C
153
8.0
Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B

P3
S1
S2
CLOSED
CLOSED
OPEN
OPEN
1
J1
H1
Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B
154
B1093 Rev. C
8.1
DIL-Switch settings
Two octal DIL configuration-switches give the following options
with switches closed (pos. ON) as default:
Function
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, MSB
Repeat./Term sel
Mode select ch1
Mode select ch2
Mode select ch1
Mode select ch2
Channel enable
Channel enable
Test Loop enable
Test Loop enable
not used
not used
Closed (ON)
0*
0*
0
0
0
Rep. mode
Codir.
Codir
G.703
G.703
Disable ch1
Disable ch2
Disabled
Disabled
Open (OFF)
1
1
1*
1*
1*
Term. mode
Contradir.
Contradir.
V11
V11
Enable ch1
Enable ch2
Test loop ch1
Test loop ch2
III Configuration
S1- 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S2- 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
* = default
Ch select (S1-1 to S1-5) specifies Bus-channel.

S1-6 selects terminal mode or repeater mode. In terminal mode time slot
n and n+1 will be available, in repeater mode time slot n and n+16. Time
slot n is the channel selected by bus ch select.
If G.703 interface is selected, one may chose between co- or contradirectional mode.
If test loop is active, the 64 kb/s data inp to the adapter will be returned as
Data out, without being transferred. The test will not function if G.703
Codir is selected.
B1093 Rev. C
155
Time slot
0
1
2
3
4
5
16
17
18
19
20
21
Switch pos.
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
S1-5
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
S1-1
Not allowed
Supervisory use
Not allowed
Supervisory use
Note! Switch in pos. "ON" equals logic "0".

Switch in pos. "OFF" equals logic "1".
156
B1093 Rev. C
9.0

P1
Re v. A
W 100
3
2
1
3
2
1
III Configuration
K2 10 179 5
3 2 1
W 104B
W 104A
W 101
3 2 1
W 103
2 1
J1
S100
10
H 100

B1093 Rev. C
157
9.1
Strapping of PABX Adapter

Check that strapping on the PABX Adapter is correct before installing the
board.
Strap
W100
W101
W103
W104A
W104B
W104A
W104B
Position
1-2 *
1-2 *
ON *
1-2
4-5
2-3 *
5-6 *
Comments
Pos 2 - 3 used for factory testing
Pos 2 - 3 used for factory testing
Removed only during factory test
Radio system with negative battery
pole connected to ground
Radio system with positive battery
pole connected to ground
* = Normal Position
Select the calling number (address) for the PABX Adapter by setting one
switch in ON position on the 10 pos. DIL-Switch (S100). The figures from
0 - 9 is marked on the PCB. E.g., if 8 is chosen, #8 have to be dialled to get
connected to the PABX. Off hook and detected # will start a necessary
control signal to connect a PABX, and when 8 is detected on the Adapter,
the correct PABX is connected to the party line.
9.2
Strapping of Service Channel, 2NF468A/B

2W (two-wire) from PABX is connected via the IDU Connection panel to
the Adapter by means of a special cable. Connect the 2W to TB1, pin 15
and pin 16.
Set strap W101 and W102 in pos 1-2, 4-5 and 7-8 to route the actual signals
between 2NF468A/B and 2N579A via the cable.
Set strap W210 ON. This strap simulates an off hook situation for the voice
band and leads to a constant full D/A - A/D conversion. This is necessary
whenever any analogue connection is made to J1.
The voice frequency signal connection between the Service Channel board
and the Adapter board is 4W to obtain galvanic isolation between the
PABX and the Radio equipment. If the line loss is high, it is possible to
compensate for the loss in signal level by adjusting attenuators on the
Service Channel board.
DIL-Switch S601 is for signals from PABX, while S602 is for signals to
PABX. (See description for 2NF468A/B).
The strap W604 must be ON to route the 4W input internally on 2NF468A/
B.
158
B1093 Rev. C
10.0

P1
S 301
III Configuration
S302
J1
S 303
H1

B1093 Rev. C
159
10.1
DIL-Switch settings
Settings for switch S301:
S301-1 S301-2 S301-3
ON OFF OFF
OFF ON OFF
ON
OFF ON
OFF ON ON
System
Radio, 4x2Mb/s
Radio, 4x2Mb/s
Fiber, 4x2Mb/s
Fiber, 4x2Mb/s
Alarms shown
Shows alarms in direction 1
Shows alarms in direction 2*
Shows alarms in direction 1
Shows alarms in direction 2*
Other settings are not defined or not valid.

*= Direction 2 is not used
Settings for switch S302:
Switch Open (=OFF)
S302-1 Watchdog disabled
S302-2 Remote reset disabled
10.2
Closed (=ON)
Watchdog enabled
Remote reset enabled
Connector J1
Alarms on Radio systems:
Output nr. Alarm name:
1
Tx-alarm
2
Rx-alarm
3
Low Rx input alarm
4
Modulator alarm
5
Demod. alm. chan. 1
6
Demod. alm. chan. P
7
LBER chan. 1
8
LBER chan. P
9
Power supply alarm
10
Switch alarm
11
AIS
12
Test mode
13
Input tributaries alarm
14
Output tributaries alarm
15
Mux alarm
16
Remote demux alarm
160
B1093 Rev. C
III Configuration
Alarms on Fiber Optic systems:

Output nr: Alarm name:
1
Adapter 1 alarm
2
Adapter 2 alarm
3
Adapter 3 alarm
4
Adapter 4 alarm
5
HBER chan. 1
6
HBER chan.P
7
LBER chan. 1
8
LBER chan. P
9
Power supply alarm
10
Switch alarm
11
AIS
12
Test mode
13
Input tributaries alarm
14
Output tributaries alarm
15
Mux alarm
16
Remote demux alarm
B1093 Rev. C
161
J5
J3
J2
J8
J11
J9
J6
J13
J12
J1
J14
2Mbit/s
2M
34M UNPR
LINE INTERFACE
SUPERVISORY
2M SYNC
INP/OUTP
J95
34M PR
Tributary connectors
marked with white
colour is used in
16x2/34 Mb/s
equipment (NL24x-B)
J200
Note!
Tributary connectors
marked with red
colour is used in
4x2 Mb/s equipment
(NL18x-B).
J15
TRIBUTARIES
Connection Panel IDU, UWB350
TB 2
11.0
J16
J17
S2
2
3
4
S1
SETUP
J21
PWR
J20
TB1
J19
SVCE
J18
Connection Panel IDU, UWB350

162
B1093 Rev. C
Tributary connections
2Mb/s
Wayside
(NL24x-B)
unprot.
1x8Mb/s 4x2Mb/s
16x2Mb/s
TX
Ch1 Tx
Ch1 Tx
Trib. 1
Trib. 3
Trib. 5
Trib. 7
Trib. 9
Trib. 11
Trib. 13
Trib. 15
RX
Ch2 Tx
Ch2 Tx
Trib. 2
Trib. 4
Trib. 6
Trib. 8
Trib. 10
Trib. 12
Trib. 14
Trib. 16
Ch1 Rx
Ch1 Rx
Trib. 1
Trib. 3
Trib. 5
Trib. 7
Trib. 9
Trib. 11
Trib. 13
Trib. 15
Ch2 Rx
Ch2 Rx
Trib. 2
Trib. 4
Trib. 6
Trib. 8
Trib. 10
Trib. 12
Trib. 14
Trib. 16
1x8Mb/s
16x2Mb/s
Tributary connections.
34Mb/s Protected in/out. J84 (in), J85(out). BNC female, 75, G.703.
Table 1
34Mb/s Unprotected in/out. BNC female, 75, G.703.

Connector
Description
J80
34Mb/s, input ch1
J81
34Mb/s, input chP/2
J82
34Mb/s, output ch1
J83
34Mb/s, output chP/2
34Mb/s tributaries, J80-83
Table 2
2Mb/s Wayside Unprotected in/out. BNC female, 75, G.703.

Connector
Description
J70
2Mb/s, input ch1
J71
2Mb/s, input chP/2
J72
2Mb/s, output ch1
J73
2Mb/s, output chP/2
2Mb/s Wayside, J70-73
B1093 Rev. C
163
III Configuration
Figure 2
4x2Mb/s
TRANSMIT (Tx)
34Mb/s 34Mb/s
protected unprot.
RECEIVE (Rx)
11.1
Table 3
164
2 / 8 Mb/s Tributaries. BNC female, 75, G.703.

J30 - J45 input (TX)
J50 - J65 output (RX)
Plug in / out
Description
J30 / J50
Trib. 1 4x2Mb/s, 8 Mb/s, Trib. 1 16x2 Mb/s
J31 / J51
Trib. 2 4x2 Mb/s, Trib. 2 16x2 Mb/s
J32 / J52
J33 / J53
J34 / J54
Trib. 5 16x2 Mb/s
J35 / J55
Trib. 6 16x2 Mb/s
J36 / J56
Trib. 7 16x2 Mb/s
J37 / J57
Trib. 8 16x2 Mb/s
J38 / J58
Trib. 9 16x2 Mb/s
J39 / J59
Trib. 10 16x2 Mb/s
J40 / J60
Trib. 11 16x2 Mb/s
J41 / J61
Trib. 12 16x2 Mb/s
J42 / J62
Trib. 13 16x2 Mb/s
J43 / J63
Trib. 14 16x2 Mb/s
J44 / J64
Trib. 15 16x2 Mb/s
J45 / J65
Trib. 16 16x2 Mb/s
2Mb/s and 8Mb/s tributaries, J30-45 and J50-65
B1093 Rev. C
11.2
System connections
P100
TB1
J100
J101
J102
P101
J104
P102
P103
J103
J90
2 (-)
1(+)
FH52
FH51
S1
S2
System
ground
System connections
The plug-body on all the D-Sub connectors (J100-104 and P100-103) are
connected to system ground.
11.2.1
P100
Power Connection. Power D-Sub
Table 4
There is one battery supply connection on UWB350.

Pin #
Name
1
Battery +
2
Battery Power D-Sub, P100
11.2.2
FH51,FH52
Fuses
There are two fuses, one for each positive (FH51) and negative (FH52)
battery supply voltage.
11.2.3
B1093 Rev. C
System GND
Screw for cable lug
165
III Configuration
Figure 3
11.2.4
TB1 Terminal Block
Table 5
Terminal # Name
1
Urgent Alarm
2
Urgent Alarm
3
Urgent Alarm
4
Main Alarm
5
Main Alarm
6
Main Alarm
7
Power alarm
8
Power alarm
9
Power alarm
10
Parity errors
11
Parity errors
12
External loudspeaker
13
Control1,input
14
Control2,output
15
PABX Tip
16
PABX Ring
Terminal Block - TB1
11.2.5
J101 / J102
Table 6
9-pin D-Sub female. Pin configuration is equal for both connectors.

Pin #
Name
1
RXD2
RXD+
3
GND
4
TXD+
5
TXD6
RXC7
RXC+
8
TXC+
9
TXCNetwork interface, J101-102
Description
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Ch1
ChP/2
from SVCH board
to SVCH board
from SVCH board
interconnection PABX adapter
interconnection PABX adapter
Network Interface 1 / 2 (NI1, NI2)
Connector function: The Network Interface plugs are to connect the

internal supervisory system between network elements.
166
B1093 Rev. C
11.2.6
P101
PC - connection
9-Pin D-Sub male. RS-232C
Table 7
Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PC connection,
Name
NC
RX
TX
Connected to 6
GND
Connected to 4
Connected to 8
Connected to 7
NC
P101
Description
to SU
from SU
Electrical interface: RS-232C. The connection between the internal supervisory system and the PC is done by means of a standard 0-modem cable.
11.2.7
J103
SIC-Connection
9-Pin D-Sub female. RS-422
Table 8
Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SIC connection,
Name
SIC RISIC RI+
GND
SIC DO+
SIC DONC
NC
NC
NC
J103
input
input
output
output
Connector function: The SIC Interface plug is to connect the internal

supervisory system to an external TMN. The connector can also be used for
connection between the internal supervisory system and the PC, if the PC
has a RS-422 interface or by using a RS-422 to RS-232C converter.
B1093 Rev. C
167
III Configuration
Connector function: To connect an external PC to the internal supervisory

system
11.2.8
Switch
S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
S1-5
S1-6
S1-7
S1-8
S1-9
S1-10
Table 9
S1
System Configuration / alarm mask
Pin # Open / Off

1 20 4x2 / 8 Mb/s
2 19
3 18
4 17
5 16
6 15
7 14
8 13
9 12
10 11
DIL Switches, S1
Closed / On
16x2 / 34 Mb/s
1+0
1+1
2+0 (34Mb/s only)
Split Mount
Hot Standby
Space Diversity
Fibre terminal
16x2 MUX/DEMUX present
16x2 Switch Matrix present
Description
Select capacity
System configuration
set only one switch to on
all other off.
Always On
Only if 1+1 HS config. else Off
Always Off
Only NF8 or NF34 else Off
Only if 16x2Mb/s, else Off
Always Off
DIL Switch function:

Setting of S1 is done as follows; S1-1 select capacity (4x2/8Mb/s or 16x2/
34Mb/s). S1-2 to S1-9 close the switches that corresponds with the actual
system configuration. All other switches should be set to open.
S1-2 to S1-4 set only one of these switches to closed.
S1-5 is always set to closed.
S1-6 is set to closed if the system is 1+1 Hot-Standby, else the switch is set
to open.
S1-7 is always set to open.
S1-8 is set to closed if the system is a NF8 or NF34 - fibre terminal, else
open. Is set to open if fibre cable is used between IDU and ODU.
S1-9 is set to closed if a 16x2Mb/s MUX/DEMUX (2NCS521A) is
present.
S1-10 is always set to open.
11.2.9
Switch
S2-1
S2-2
S2-3
S2-4
Table 10
S2
RF-ID bit settings. 16x2 and 34 Mb/s only
Pin #
Description
1 8
RF-ID2 Ch1
2 7
RF-ID1 Ch1
3 6
RF-ID2 ChP/2
4 5
RF-ID1 ChP/2
DIL Switches, S2
Open / Off
1
1
1
1
Closed / On
0
0
0
0
RF-ID bit setting is done on the baseband board (2NCS553A/554A) for

4x2Mb/s and 8Mb/s systems.
168
B1093 Rev. C
11.2.10
P102, P103
Line Interface connections
9-Pin D-Sub, female.

Interconnection between Line interface board (electrical) and protection
unit on UWB350. Pin-out for the two plugs P102 and P103 is equal, P103
is for Ch 1 and P102 is for Ch P/2.
Description
to ODU
to ODU
from ODU
from ODU
P103
III Configuration
Table 11
Pin #
Name
1
Data XMT +
2
Data XMT 3
GND
4
Data RCV +
5
Data RCV 6
GND
7
GND
8
GND
9
GND
Line Interface connections, P102 and
B1093 Rev. C
169
11.2.11
J100
Service Channel connection
37-pin D-Sub, female.

for connection to external telephone set/equipment or PABX adapter.
Table 12
170
Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Service Channel
Name
Other Eq. Bal.Out 1 / unbal.out
Other Eq. Bal.Out 1
Other Eq. Bal.Out 2
EOW out A bal. / unbal.
EOW out B bal.
4W out A (bal.)/Optional ext.
4W out B (bal.)/Optional ext.
4W unbal. out /Optional ext.
GND
Other Eq. Bal.inp 1 / unbal. inp
Other Eq. Bal.inp 1
GND
GND
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2 / unbal.inp
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2
EOW inp A bal./ unbal.
EOW inp B bal.
4W inp A (bal.)/Optional ext.
4W inp B (bal.)/Optional ext.
4W unbal. inp./Optional ext.
GND
2W Telephone A
2W Telephone B
E-Wire
GND
M-Wire
GND
Call inp.
GND
Call out
GND
Control 1 (inp.)
Control 2 (out)
Loudspeaker (out)
NC
NC
connection, J100
B1093 Rev. C
11.2.12
J104 Service Channel connection

9-pin D-Sub, female.
for connecting the SVCH between terminals.
Name
Other Eq. Bal.Out 2
GND
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2 / unbal.inp
NC
NC
NC
NC
connection, J104
11.2.13
J95 IDU-ODU connection
III Configuration
Table 13
Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Service Channel
19-pin Cannon female.
Table 14
B1093 Rev. C
Pin #
Signal
A
DC +
B
DC C
DC D
RCVR Ch. 1 E
RCVR Ch. 1 +
F
XMTR Ch.1 G
XMTR Ch.1 +
H
RCVR Ch. 2 J
RCVR Ch. 2 +
K
XMTR Ch. 2 L
XMTR Ch. 2 +
M
DC +
N
DC +
P
DC R
GND
S
GND
T
GND
U
GND
V
GND
ODU connection, J95
171
A
B
C
V
D
E
K
J
H
G
Fig. 4
11.2.14
Connector J95
P102, P103
Line Interface (LIF) connection
2 plugs, P103 for Ch.1 and P102 for Ch. P/2, 9-Pin D-Sub male.
Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Table 15
Name
RCVR +
RCVR GND
XMTR +
XMTR GND
GND
GND
GND
Line Interface
11.2.15
J90
Description
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from LIF to ODU
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from LIF to ODU
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from ODU to LIF
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from ODU to LIF
connection, P102-103
2MHz Synchronisation in/out
BNC female.
Can be configured to be either input or output (see chap. 5.2 in this
section), this is done on the Supervisory board by means of the Hand Held
Terminal (HHT). The 2MHz Synchronisation is only affecting the
subinsert traffic, in other words, the 64kb/s channels.
172
B1093 Rev. C
12.0
Connection Panel ODU, UWB349
TB1
TB2
SW1
SW2
J20
J21
Fig. 1
Connection Panel UWB349, side1
Fig. 2
Connection Panel UWB349, side2
B1093 Rev. C
III Configuration
CP7
173
12.1
Protection Unit
An electrical cable interconnection between IDU and ODU requires an
over-voltage protection for both the 8.96 / 37.356 Mb/s lines and the power
supply. This to prevent an equipment breakdown during lightning. The
lightning protection unit is an integrated part of the connection panel.
The power supply to the ODU will usually be distributed from the IDU, but
a supply from a local power supply is optional (by using conn. P2). The
Figure below shows the settings for Normal Position (supply from IDU)
and Local Position (local supply).
Normal Position:
Fig. 2
Local Position:
CP4
CP5
CP6
CP4
CP5
CP6
CP1
CP2
CP3
CP1
CP2
CP3
Strap Position
Note!
When power is supplied locally by using connector P2, fuses
(typ. 6.3A / 250V) must be inserted between the power supply
and the ODU.
174
B1093 Rev. C
12.2
System connections
12.2.1
J20 and J21
Line Interface Cable
Signals
DATA XMT CHAN 1 +
DATA XMT CHAN 1 GND
DATA RCV CHAN 1 +
DATA RCV CHAN 1 GND
GND
GND
GND
Table 1
Pin number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Connector J20
Signals
DATA XMT CHAN 2 +
DATA XMT CHAN 2 GND
DATA RCV CHAN 2 +
DATA RCV CHAN 2 GND
GND
GND
GND
Table 2
Pin number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Connector J21
B1093 Rev. C
III Configuration
9-pins D-sub, female
175
12.2.2
SW1 and SW2

Switching Circuit for 4x2 - 16 Mb/s selection
The 8.96 / 37.356 Mb/s lines are rerouted by using DIL-switches. Table
3 and 4 show the switch settings for 4x2/1x8Mb/s and 16x2 / 34Mb/s
configurations.
Configuration S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
4x2 / 1x8Mb/s ON
ON
ON
16x2 / 34Mb/s OFF
OFF
OFF
Table 3
Setup for channel 1, SW1
S1-4
ON
OFF
S1-5
OFF
ON
S1-6
OFF
ON
S1-7
OFF
ON
S1-8
OFF
ON
Configuration S2-1
S2-2
S2-3
4x2 / 1x8Mb/s ON
ON
ON
16x2 / 34Mb/s OFF
OFF
OFF
Table 4
Setup for channel 2, SW2
S2-4
ON
OFF
S2-5
OFF
ON
S2-6
OFF
ON
S2-7
OFF
ON
S2-8
OFF
ON
176
B1093 Rev. C
12.2.3
P1 and P2 Customer Interface

Connector P1 is the interface to the multi cable between the IDU and the
ODU, containing both data and battery supply. Connector P2 is used when
local battery supply is needed. Table 5 and 6 give the pin assignment.
Connector P1:
CANNON, 19-pins, straight, male.
Signals
BAT SPLY +
BAT SPLY BAT SPLY DATA RCV CHAN 1 DATA RCV CHAN 1 +
DATA XMT CHAN 1 DATA XMT CHAN 1 +
DATA RCV CHAN 2 DATA RCV CHAN 2 +
DATA XMT CHAN 2 DATA XMT CHAN 2 +
BAT SPLY +
BAT SPLY +
BAT SPLY PGND *
PGND *
PGND *
PGND *
PGND *
Table 5
Pin number
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
T
U
V
Connector P1
Signals
LOCAL BAT SPLY +
PGND *
LOCAL BAT SPLY -
Table 6
Pin number
A
B
C
Connector P2
III Configuration
Connector P2:
CANNON, 3-pins, straight, male.
* PGND= Protected Ground

B1093 Rev. C
177
A
B
L
V
K
J
D
E
H
G
Fig. 3
Connector P1
Fig. 4
178
Connector P2
B1093 Rev. C
sECTION IV
IV Freq. Setting
Frequency Setting
B1093 Rev. C
179

180
B1093 Rev. C
1.0 FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 7 to 13 GHz

The radio frequency of NL18x-B Family, is controlled by frequency synthesizers.
The radio channel is selected by internal DIP-switches in the radio
unit. Changing radio channel is done by the following step by step
procedure.
NB! Extension card or cable has to be used during the following
procedure
1. Remove the small cover in the lower part of the radio unit.
2. The transmit and receive frequencies are set separately. S401 controls
the receiver frequency and S501 the transmitter frequency.
3. Identify the actual channel. See frequency tables in chapter 3. Find
the corresponding binary setting for the switch (right column). The
physical switch setting for S401 and S501 is explained in figure 1-1.
5. Adjust the Receiver oscillator tuning screw (situated on the rear side of
the Transceiver unit, near the top) according to the LED indicators
H101 and H102. Adjust the tuning screw slowly to avoid that the right
frequency is passed.
a) If H101 is on: turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H101
turns off.
b) If H102 is on: turn the tuning screw clockwise until H102 turns off.
Both LEDs and LED H401 should be off after this adjustment,
assuming an ambient temperature between +20C and +30C.
6. Press S402 once more to verify proper adjustment.
7. Set the correct switch positions (S501) and press S502. The LED H501
and one of the LED's H103 or H104 should illuminate.
B1093 Rev. C
181
IV Freq. Setting
and one of the LEDs H101 or H102 should illuminate.
8. Adjust the Transmitter oscillator tuning screw (situated on the bottom

side of the transceiver unit) according to the LED indicators H103 and
H104. Adjust the tuning screw slowly to avoid that the right frequency is passed.
a) If H103 is on: turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H103
turns off.
b) If H104 is on: turn the tuning screw clockwise until H104 turns off.
Both LEDs and LED H501 should be off after this adjustment,
assuming an ambient temperature between +20C and +30C.
ON
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Fig. 1-1
182
Switch setting (S401), Channel 6
B1093 Rev. C
OSCILLATOR TUNING
SCREW, RECEIVER
4 J4
IV Freq. Setting
4 J3
OSCILLATOR TUNING SCREW, TRANSMITTER
Fig. 1-2
B1093 Rev. C
Transceiver Unit
183
2.0
FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 15GHz

The radio frequency of NL185-A is controlled by a frequency
synthesizer.
The radio channel is selected by an internal DIP-switch in the
radio unit. Changing radio channel is done by the following step
by step procedure.
Note! Extension card or cable has to be used during the
following procedure
1. Remove the small cover in the lower part of the radio unit.
2. Identify the actual channel. See frequency tables in chapter 3. Find
the corresponding binary setting for the switch (right column). The
physical switch setting for S401 is explained in figure 2-1.
should flash briefly and one of the LEDs H101 or H102 should
illuminate.
4. Adjust the oscillator tuning screw according to the LED indicators
H101 and H102.
a) If H101 is on: turn the tuning screw clockwise until H101 turns off.
b) If H102 is on: turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H102
turns off.
Both LEDs should be off after this adjustment, assuming an ambient
temperature between +20C and +30C.
184
B1093 Rev. C
The Low band version of the transceiver, transmits in the lower half
frequency band and receives in the upper half frequency band.
The Upper band version of the transceiver transmits in the upper half
frequency band and receives in the lower half frequency band.
In both cases the duplex spacing is fixed to 420 MHz.
If the transmitter is set to channel 1a, the receiver will automatically be set
to channel 1a', and vice versa.
RECEIVE CHAN
1a'-15d', 1A'-15B'
1a-15d, 1A-15B
IV Freq. Setting
TRANSMIT CHAN
1a-15d, 1A-15B
1a'-15d', 1A'-15B'
TRANSCEIVER
L(OWER)
U(PPER)
ON
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Fig. 2-1
B1093 Rev. C
Switch setting (S401) channel #7c.
185
O S C IL L A TO R
TU N IN G
S C RE W
IC 4 0 3
S 40 1
R 303
H 401
H 102
Fig. 2-2
186
H10 1
Transceiver Unit, 10L15U420C-8A and 10L15L420C-8A
B1093 Rev. C
3.0
7 GHz
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B1093 Rev. C
7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)

CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
MHz
7128
L
DIL 00000000
7135
L
DIL 00000001
7142
L
DIL 00000010
7149
L
DIL 00000011
7156
L
DIL 00000100
7163
L
DIL 00000101
7170
L
DIL 00000110
7177
L
DIL 00000111
7184
L
DIL 00001000
7191
L
DIL 00001001
7198
L
DIL 00001010
7205
L
DIL 00001011
7212
L
DIL 00001100
7219
U
DIL 10001101
7226
U
DIL 10001110
7233
U
DIL 10001111
7240
U
DIL 10010000
7247
U
DIL 10010001
7254
U
DIL 10010010
7261
U
DIL 10010011
187
IV Freq. Setting
3.1
FREQUENCY TABLES
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
17'
18'
19'
20'
188
7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)

CHANNEL
MHz
DIL 87654321
7289
L
DIL 00010100
7296
L
DIL 00010101
7303
L
DIL 00010110
7310
L
DIL 00010111
7317
L
DIL 00011000
7324
L
DIL 00011001
7331
L
DIL 00011010
7338
L
DIL 00011011
7345
U
DIL 10011100
7352
U
DIL 10011101
7359
U
DIL 10011110
7366
U
DIL 10011111
7373
U
DIL 10100000
7380
U
DIL 10100001
7387
U
DIL 10100010
7394
U
DIL 10100011
7401
U
DIL 10100100
7408
U
DIL 10100101
7415
U
DIL 10100110
7422
U
DIL 10100111
B1093 Rev. C
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
1
2
3
4
1'
2'
3'
4'
B1093 Rev. C
7296
7324
7352
7380
7408
L
L
U
U
U
DIL 00101101
DIL 00101110
DIL 10101111
DIL 10110000
DIL 10110001
7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,5

(28 MHz spacing, "interleaved")
CHANNEL
MHz
DIL 87654321
7156
L
DIL 00110010
7184
L
DIL 00110011
7212
L
DIL 00110100
7240
U
DIL 10110101
7310
7338
7366
7394
L
L
U
U
DIL 00110110
DIL 00110111
DIL 10111000
DIL 10111001
189
IV Freq. Setting
1
2
3
4
5
7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,1 (28 MHz spacing)

CHANNEL
DIL 87654321
MHz
7142
L
DIL 00101000
7170
L
DIL 00101001
7198
L
DIL 00101010
7226
U
DIL 10101011
7254
U
DIL 10101100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
190
7.1-7.4 GHz additional frequencies

CHANNEL
MHz
DIL 87654321
7131,5
L
DIL 00111010
7138,5
L
DIL 00111011
7145,5
L
DIL 00111100
7152,5
L
DIL 00111101
7159,5
L
DIL 00111110
7166,5
L
DIL 00111111
7173,5
L
DIL 01000000
7180,5
L
DIL 01000001
7187,5
L
DIL 01000010
7194,5
L
DIL 01000011
7201,5
L
DIL 01000100
7208,5
L
DIL 01000101
7215,5
L
DIL 01000110
7222,5
U
DIL 11000111
7229,5
U
DIL 11001000
7236,5
U
DIL 11001001
7243,5
U
DIL 11001010
7250,5
U
DIL 11001011
7257,5
U
DIL 11001100
7264,5
U
DIL 11001101
7268
U
DIL 11001110
7271,5
U
DIL 11001111
7275,0
U
DIL 11010000
B1093 Rev. C
B1093 Rev. C
191
IV Freq. Setting
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

CHANNEL
DIL 87654321
MHz
7278,5
L
DIL 01010001
7282
L
DIL 01010010
7285,5
L
DIL 01010011
7292,5
L
DIL 01010100
7299,5
L
DIL 01010101
7306,5
L
DIL 01010110
7313,5
L
DIL 01010111
7320,5
L
DIL 01011000
7327,5
L
DIL 01011001
7334,5
L
DIL 01011010
7341,5
U
DIL 11011011
7348,5
U
DIL 11011100
7355,5
U
DIL 11011101
7362,5
U
DIL 11011110
7369,5
U
DIL 11011111
7376,5
U
DIL 11100000
7383,5
U
DIL 11100001
7390,5
U
DIL 11100010
7397,5
U
DIL 11100011
7404,5
U
DIL 11100100
7411,5
U
DIL 11100101
7418,5
U
DIL 11100110
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
192

CHANNEL
MHz
DIL 87654321
7135,048 L
DIL 01100111
7146,71
L
DIL 01101000
7158,372 L
DIL 01101001
7170,034 L
DIL 01101010
7181,696 L
DIL 01101011
7193,358 L
DIL 01101100
7205,02
U
DIL 11101101
7216,682 U
DIL 11101110
7228,344 U
DIL 11101111
7240,006 U
DIL 11110000
7251,668 U
DIL 11110001
7263,33
U
DIL 11110010
7286,662
7298,324
7309,986
7321,648
7333,31
7344,972
7356,634
7368,296
7379,958
7391,62
7403,282
7414,944
L
L
L
L
L
L
U
U
U
U
U
U
DIL 01110011
DIL 01110100
DIL 01110101
DIL 01110110
DIL 01110111
DIL 01111000
DIL 11111001
DIL 11111010
DIL 11111011
DIL 11111100
DIL 11111101
DIL 11111110
B1093 Rev. C
B1093 Rev. C
193
IV Freq. Setting
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)

CHANNEL
DIL 87654321
MHz
7428
L
DIL 00000000
7435
L
DIL 00000001
7442
L
DIL 00000010
7449
L
DIL 00000011
7456
L
DIL 00000100
7463
L
DIL 00000101
7470
L
DIL 00000110
7477
L
DIL 00000111
7484
L
DIL 00001000
7491
L
DIL 00001001
7498
L
DIL 00001010
7505
L
DIL 00001011
7512
L
DIL 00001100
7519
U
DIL 10001101
7526
U
DIL 10001110
7533
U
DIL 10001111
7540
U
DIL 10010000
7547
U
DIL 10010001
7554
U
DIL 10010010
7561
U
DIL 10010011
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
17'
18'
19'
20'
194
7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)

CHANNEL
MHz
DIL 87654321
7589
L
DIL 00010100
7596
L
DIL 00010101
7603
L
DIL 00010110
7610
L
DIL 00010111
7617
L
DIL 00011000
7624
L
DIL 00011001
7631
L
DIL 00011010
7638
L
DIL 00011011
7645
U
DIL 10011100
7652
U
DIL 10011101
7659
U
DIL 10011110
7666
U
DIL 10011111
7673
U
DIL 10100000
7680
U
DIL 10100001
7687
U
DIL 10100010
7694
U
DIL 10100011
7701
U
DIL 10100100
7708
U
DIL 10100101
7715
U
DIL 10100110
7722
U
DIL 10100111
B1093 Rev. C
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
7596
7624
7652
7680
7708
L
L
U
U
U
DIL 00101101
DIL 00101110
DIL 10101111
DIL 10110000
DIL 10110001
7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,5 (28 MHz spacing, "interleaved")
CHANNEL
DIL 87654321
MHz
1
7456
L
DIL 00110010
2
7484
L
DIL 00110011
3
7512
L
DIL 00110100
4
7540
U
DIL 10110101
1'
2'
3'
4'
B1093 Rev. C
7610
7638
7666
7694
L
L
U
U
DIL 00110110
DIL 00110111
DIL 10111000
DIL 10111001
195
IV Freq. Setting
1
2
3
4
5
7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,1 (28 MHz spacing)

CHANNEL
DIL 87654321
MHz
7442
L
DIL 00101000
7470
L
DIL 00101001
7498
L
DIL 00101010
7526
U
DIL 10101011
7554
U
DIL 10101100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
196
7.5 GHz additional frequencies

CHANNEL
MHz
DIL 87654321
7431,5
L
DIL 00111010
7438,5
L
DIL 00111011
7445,5
L
DIL 00111100
7452,5
L
DIL 00111101
7459,5
L
DIL 00111110
7466,5
L
DIL 00111111
7473,5
L
DIL 01000000
7480,5
L
DIL 01000001
7487,5
L
DIL 01000010
7494,5
L
DIL 01000011
7501,5
L
DIL 01000100
7508,5
L
DIL 01000101
7515,5
L
DIL 01000110
7522,5
U
DIL 11000111
7529,5
U
DIL 11001000
7536,5
U
DIL 11001001
7543,5
U
DIL 11001010
7550,5
U
DIL 11001011
7557,5
U
DIL 11001100
7564,5
U
DIL 11001101
7568
U
DIL 11001110
7571,5
U
DIL 11001111
7575,0
U
DIL 11010000
B1093 Rev. C
B1093 Rev. C
197
IV Freq. Setting
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
7.5 GHz additional frequencies

CHANNEL
DIL 87654321
MHz
7578,5
L
DIL 01010001
7582
L
DIL 01010010
7585,5
L
DIL 01010011
7592,5
L
DIL 01010100
7599,5
L
DIL 01010101
7606,5
L
DIL 01010110
7613,5
L
DIL 01010111
7620,5
L
DIL 01011000
7627,5
L
DIL 01011001
7634,5
L
DIL 01011010
7641,5
U
DIL 11011011
7648,5
U
DIL 11011100
7655,5
U
DIL 11011101
7662,5
U
DIL 11011110
7669,5
U
DIL 11011111
7676,5
U
DIL 11100000
7683,5
U
DIL 11100001
7690,5
U
DIL 11100010
7697,5
U
DIL 11100011
7704,5
U
DIL 11100100
7711,5
U
DIL 11100101
7718,5
U
DIL 11100110
3.2
8 GHz
8.2 - 8.5 GHz ITU-R 386-4 alternative 1 (11.662MHz
spacing)
CHANNEL RF-FREQ. MHz SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
1
8210,048
L
DIL 00000000
2
8221,71
L
DIL 00000001
3
8233,372
L
DIL 00000010
4
8245,034
L
DIL 00000011
5
8256,696
L
DIL 00000100
6
8268,358
L
DIL 00000101
7
8280,02
U
DIL 10000110
8
8291,682
U
DIL 10000111
9
8303,344
U
DIL 10001000
10
8315,006
U
DIL 10001001
11
8326,668
U
DIL 10001010
12
8338,33
U
DIL 10001011
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
198
8361,662
8373,324
8384,986
8396,648
8408,31
8419,972
8431,634
8443,296
8454,958
8466,62
8478,282
8489,944
L
L
L
L
L
L
U
U
U
U
U
U
DIL 00001100
DIL 00001101
DIL 00001110
DIL 00001111
DIL 00010000
DIL 00010001
DIL 10010010
DIL 10010011
DIL 10010100
DIL 10010101
DIL 10010110
DIL 10010111
B1093 Rev. C
8.275 - 8.5 GHz ITU-R 386-4 alternative 2 (7MHz spacing)

CHANNEL RF-FREQ. MHz SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
1
8286
L
DIL 00011000
2
8293
L
DIL 00011001
3
8300
L
DIL 00011010
4
8307
L
DIL 00011011
5
8314
L
DIL 00011100
6
8321
L
DIL 00011101
7
8328
U
DIL 10011110
8
8335
U
DIL 10011111
9
8342
U
DIL 10100000
10
8349
U
DIL 10100001
11
8356
U
DIL 10100010
12
8363
U
DIL 10100011
B1093 Rev. C
8412
8419
8426
8433
8440
8447
8454
8461
8468
8475
8482
8489
L
L
L
L
L
L
U
U
U
U
U
U
DIL 00100100
DIL 00100101
DIL 00100110
DIL 00100111
DIL 00101000
DIL 00101001
DIL 10101010
DIL 10101011
DIL 10101100
DIL 10101101
DIL 10101110
DIL 10101111
IV Freq. Setting
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
199
3.3
13 GHz
12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4
MAIN CHAN
FREQ
RF-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
1
1
C
12754,5
L
DIL 00000000
2
12758
L
DIL 00000001
3
C
12761,5
L
DIL 00000010
4
A
12765
L
DIL 00000011
5
C
12768,5
L
DIL 00000100
6
12772
L
DIL 00000101
7
C
12775,5
L
DIL 00000110
8
B
12779
L
DIL 00000111
2
1
C
12782,5
L
DIL 00001000
2
12786
L
DIL 00001001
3
C
12789,5
L
DIL 00001010
4
A
12793
L
DIL 00001011
5
C
12796,5
L
DIL 00001100
6
12800
L
DIL 00001101
7
C
12803,5
L
DIL 00001110
8
B
12807
L
DIL 00001111
3
1
C
12810,5
L
DIL 00010000
2
12814
L
DIL 00010001
3
C
12817,5
L
DIL 00010010
4
A
12821
L
DIL 00010011
5
C
12824,5
L
DIL 00010100
6
12828
L
DIL 00010101
7
C
12831,5
L
DIL 00010110
8
B
12835
L
DIL 00010111
4
1
C
12838,5
L
DIL 00011000
2
12842
L
DIL 00011001
3
C
12845,5
L
DIL 00011010
4
A
12849
L
DIL 00011011
5
C
12852,5
L
DIL 00011100
6
12856
L
DIL 00011101
7
C
12859,5
L
DIL 00011110
8
B
12863
L
DIL 00011111
A: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 1; 28 MHz spacing.
B: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 7 (interleave); 28 MHz spacing.
C: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 10 - Alt I; 7 MHz spacing.
200
B1093 Rev. C
B1093 Rev. C
201
IV Freq. Setting
12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4

MAIN CHAN
FREQ
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
1'
1'
C
13020,5
L
DIL 01000000
2'
13024
L
DIL 01000001
3'
C
13027,5
L
DIL 01000010
4'
A
13031
L
DIL 01000011
5'
C
13034,5
L
DIL 01000100
6'
13038
L
DIL 01000101
7'
C
13041,5
L
DIL 01000110
8'
B
13045
L
DIL 01000111
2'
1'
C
13048,5
L
DIL 01001000
2'
13052
L
DIL 01001001
3'
C
13055,5
L
DIL 01001010
4'
A
13059
L
DIL 01001011
5'
C
13062,5
L
DIL 01001100
6'
13066
L
DIL 01001101
7'
C
13069,5
L
DIL 01001110
8'
B
13073
L
DIL 01001111
3'
1'
C
13076,5
L
DIL 01010000
2'
13080
L
DIL 01010001
3'
C
13083,5
L
DIL 01010010
4'
A
13087
L
DIL 01010011
5'
C
13090,5
L
DIL 01010100
6'
13094
L
DIL 01010101
7'
C
13097,5
L
DIL 01010110
8'
B
13101
L
DIL 01010111
4'
1'
C
13104,5
U
DIL 11011000
2'
13108
U
DIL 11011001
3'
C
13111,5
U
DIL 11011010
4'
A
13115
U
DIL 11011011
5'
C
13118,5
U
DIL 11011100
6'
13122
U
DIL 11011101
7'
C
13125,5
U
DIL 11011110
8'
B
13129
U
DIL 11011111
12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4

MAIN CHAN
FREQ
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
5
1
C
12866,5
L
DIL 00100000
2
12870
L
DIL 00100001
3
C
12873,5
L
DIL 00100010
4
A
12877
L
DIL 00100011
5
C
12880,5
L
DIL 00100100
6
12884
L
DIL 00100101
7
C
12887,5
L
DIL 00100110
8
B
12891
L
DIL 00100111
6
1
C
12894,5
U
DIL 10101000
2
12898
U
DIL 10101001
3
C
12901,5
U
DIL 10101010
4
A
12905
U
DIL 10101011
5
C
12908,5
U
DIL 10101100
6
12912
U
DIL 10101101
7
C
12915,5
U
DIL 10101110
8
B
12919
U
DIL 10101111
7
1
C
12922,5
U
DIL 10110000
2
12926
U
DIL 10110001
3
C
12929,5
U
DIL 10110010
4
A
12933
U
DIL 10110011
5
C
12936,5
U
DIL 10110100
6
12940
U
DIL 10110101
7
C
12943,5
U
DIL 10110110
8
B
12947
U
DIL 10110111
8
1
C
12950,5
U
DIL 10111000
2
12954
U
DIL 10111001
3
C
12957,5
U
DIL 10111010
4
A
12961
U
DIL 10111011
5
C
12964,5
U
DIL 10111100
6
12968
U
DIL 10111101
7
C
12971,5
U
DIL 10111110
8
B
12975
U
DIL 10111111
202
B1093 Rev. C
B1093 Rev. C
203
IV Freq. Setting
12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4

MAIN CHAN
FREQ
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
5'
1'
C
13132,5
U
DIL 11100000
2'
13136
U
DIL 11100001
3'
C
13139,5
U
DIL 11100010
4'
A
13143
U
DIL 11100011
5'
C
13146,5
U
DIL 11100100
6'
13150
U
DIL 11100101
7'
C
13153,5
U
DIL 11100110
8'
B
13157
U
DIL 11100111
6'
1'
C
13160,5
U
DIL 11101000
2'
13164
U
DIL 11101001
3'
C
13167,5
U
DIL 11101010
4'
A
13171
U
DIL 11101011
5'
C
13174,5
U
DIL 11101100
6'
13178
U
DIL 11101101
7'
C
13181,5
U
DIL 11101110
8'
B
13185
U
DIL 11101111
7'
1'
C
13188,5
U
DIL 11110000
2'
13192
U
DIL 11110001
3'
C
13195,5
U
DIL 11110010
4'
A
13199
U
DIL 11110011
5'
C
13202,5
U
DIL 11110100
6'
13206
U
DIL 11110101
7'
C
13209,5
U
DIL 11110110
8'
B
13213
U
DIL 11110111
8'
1'
C
13216,5
U
DIL 11111000
2'
13220
U
DIL 11111001
3'
C
13223,5
U
DIL 11111010
4'
A
13227
U
DIL 11111011
5'
C
13230,5
U
DIL 11111100
6'
13234
U
DIL 11111101
7'
C
13237,5
U
DIL 11111110
8'
B
13241
U
DIL 11111111
3.4
15 GHz
CHANNEL
1a
1b
1c
1d
2a
2b
2c
2d
3a
3b
3c
3d
4a
4b
4c
4d
5a
5b
5c
5d
6a
6b
6c
6d
7a
7b
7c
7d
8a
8b
204
15 GHz
RF-FREQ.
GHz
14,5045
14,5115
14,5185
14,5255
14,5325
14,5395
14,5465
14,5535
14,5605
14,5675
14,5745
14,5815
14,5885
14,5955
14,6025
14,6095
14,6165
14,6235
14,6305
14,6375
14,6445
14,6515
14,6585
14,6655
14,6725
14,6795
14,6865
14,6935
14,7005
14,7075
ITU-R 636 Rec 3 (7 MHz spacing)

CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
1a'
14,9245
DIL 00000000
1b'
14,9315
DIL 00000001
1c'
14,9385
DIL 00000010
1d'
14,9455
DIL 00000011
2a'
14,9525
DIL 00000100
2b'
14,9595
DIL 00000101
2c'
14,9665
DIL 00000110
2d'
14,9735
DIL 00000111
3a'
14,9805
DIL 00001000
3b'
14,9875
DIL 00001001
3c'
14,9945
DIL 00001010
3d'
15,0015
DIL 00001011
4a'
15,0085
DIL 00001100
4b'
15,0155
DIL 00001101
4c'
15,0225
DIL 00001110
4d'
15,0295
DIL 00001111
5a'
15,0365
DIL 00010000
5b'
15,0435
DIL 00010001
5c'
15,0505
DIL 00010010
5d'
15,0575
DIL 00010011
6a'
15,0645
DIL 00010100
6b'
15,0715
DIL 00010101
6c'
15,0785
DIL 00010110
6d'
15,0855
DIL 00010111
7a'
15,0925
DIL 00011000
7b'
15,0995
DIL 00011001
7c'
15,1065
DIL 00011010
7d'
15,1135
DIL 00011011
8a'
15,1205
DIL 00011100
8b'
15,1275
DIL 00011101
B1093 Rev. C
8c
8d
9a
9b
9c
9d
10a
10b
10c
10d
11a
11b
11c
11d
12a
12b
12c
12d
13a
13b
13c
13d
14a
14b
14c
14d
15a
15b
15c
15d
B1093 Rev. C
15 GHz
RF-FREQ.
GHz
14,7145
14,7215
14,7285
14,7355
14,7425
14,7495
14,7565
14,7635
14,7705
14,7775
14,7845
14,7915
14,7985
14,8055
14,8125
14,8195
14,8265
14,8335
14,8405
14,8475
14,8545
14,8615
14,8685
14,8755
14,8825
14,8895
14,8965
14,9035
14,9105
14,9175
ITU-R 636 Rec 3 (7 MHz spacing)

CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
MHz
8c'
15,1345
DIL 00011110
8d'
15,1415
DIL 00011111
9a'
15,1485
DIL 00100000
9b'
15,1555
DIL 00100001
9c'
15,1625
DIL 00100010
9d'
15,1695
DIL 00100011
10a'
15,1765
DIL 00100100
10b'
15,1835
DIL 00100101
10c'
15,1905
DIL 00100110
10d'
15,1975
DIL 00100111
11a'
15,2045
DIL 00101000
11b'
15,2115
DIL 00101001
11c'
15,2185
DIL 00101010
11d'
15,2255
DIL 00101011
12a'
15,2325
DIL 00101100
12b'
15,2395
DIL 00101101
12c'
15,2465
DIL 00101110
12d'
15,2535
DIL 00101111
13a'
15,2605
DIL 00110000
13b'
15,2675
DIL 00110001
13c'
15,2745
DIL 00110010
13d'
15,2815
DIL 00110011
14a'
15,2885
DIL 00110100
14b'
15,2955
DIL 00110101
14c'
15,3025
DIL 00110110
14d'
15,3095
DIL 00110111
15a'
15,3165
DIL 00111000
15b'
15,3235
DIL 00111001
15c'
15,3305
DIL 00111010
15d'
15,3375
DIL 00111011
IV Freq. Setting
CHANNEL
205
15 GHz ITU-R 636

Rec 1 (A) (28 MHz spacing)
15 GHz ITU-R 636
Rec 2 (A &B) (14 MHz spacing)
CHANNEL RF-FREQ. CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. SYNTH. SWITCH
GHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
1A
14,515
1A'
14,935
DIL 00111100
1B
14,529
1B'
14,949
DIL 00111101
2A
14,543
2A'
14,963
DIL 00111110
2B
14,557
2B'
14,977
DIL 00111111
3A
14,571
3A'
14,991
DIL 01000000
3B
14,585
3B'
15,005
DIL 01000001
4A
14,599
4A'
15,019
DIL 01000010
4B
14,613
4B'
15,033
DIL 01000011
5A
14,627
5A'
15,047
DIL 01000100
5B
14,641
5B'
15,061
DIL 01000101
6A
14,655
6A'
15,075
DIL 01000110
6B
14,669
6B'
15,089
DIL 01000111
7A
14,683
7A'
15,103
DIL 01001000
7B
14,697
7B'
15,117
DIL 01001001
8A
14,711
8A'
15,131
DIL 01001010
8B
14,725
8B'
15,145
DIL 01001011
9A
14,739
9A'
15,159
DIL 01001100
9B
14,753
9B'
15,173
DIL 01001101
10A
14,767
10A'
15,187
DIL 01001110
10B
14,781
10B'
15,201
DIL 01001111
11A
14,795
11A'
15,215
DIL 01010000
11B
14,809
11B'
15,229
DIL 01010001
12A
14,823
12A'
15,243
DIL 01010010
12B
14,837
12B'
15,257
DIL 01010011
13A
14,851
13A'
15,271
DIL 01010100
13B
14,865
13B'
15,285
DIL 01010101
14A
14,879
14A'
15,299
DIL 01010110
14B
14,893
14B'
15,313
DIL 01010111
15A
14,907
15A'
15,327
DIL 01011000
15B
14,921
15B'
15,341
DIL 01011001
206
B1093 Rev. C
CHANNEL
Sp.1
Sp.2
Sp.3
Sp.4
Sp.5
Sp.6
Sp.7
Sp.8
Sp.9
Sp.10
Sp.11
Sp.12
Sp.13
Sp.14
Sp.15
Sp.16
Sp.17
Sp.18
Sp.19
Sp.20
Sp.21
Sp.22
Sp.23
Sp.24
Sp.25
Sp.26
Sp.27
Sp.28
Sp.29
Sp.30
B1093 Rev. C
RF-FREQ.
GHz
14,508
14,522
14,536
14,55
14,564
14,578
14,592
14,606
14,62
14,634
14,648
14,662
14,676
14,69
14,704
14,718
14,732
14,746
14,76
14,774
14,788
14,802
14,816
14,83
14,844
14,858
14,872
14,886
14,9
14,914
CHANNEL'
Sp.1'
Sp.2'
Sp.3'
Sp.4'
Sp.5'
Sp.6'
Sp.7'
Sp.8'
Sp.9'
Sp.10'
Sp.11'
Sp.12'
Sp.13'
Sp.14'
Sp.15'
Sp.16'
Sp.17'
Sp.18'
Sp.19'
Sp.20'
Sp.21'
Sp.22'
Sp.23'
Sp.24'
Sp.25'
Sp.26'
Sp.27'
Sp.28'
Sp.29'
Sp.30'
Special
RF-FREQ.
MHz
14,928
14,942
14,956
14,97
14,984
14,998
15,012
15,026
15,04
15,054
15,068
15,082
15,096
15,11
15,124
15,138
15,152
15,166
15,18
15,194
15,208
15,222
15,236
15,25
15,264
15,278
15,292
15,306
15,32
15,334
SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
DIL 01011010
DIL 01011011
DIL 01011100
DIL 01011101
DIL 01011110
DIL 01011111
DIL 01100000
DIL 01100001
DIL 01100010
DIL 01100011
DIL 01100100
DIL 01100101
DIL 01100110
DIL 01100111
DIL 01101000
DIL 01101001
DIL 01101010
DIL 01101011
DIL 01101100
DIL 01101101
DIL 01101110
DIL 01101111
DIL 01110000
DIL 01110001
DIL 01110010
DIL 01110011
DIL 01110100
DIL 01110101
DIL 01110110
DIL 01110111
IV Freq. Setting
15 GHz
207

208
B1093 Rev. C
sECTION V
Fault Finding
SUPERVISORY
PHONE
EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
DIRECTION:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON
OFF
P
W
R
PHONE CALL
CAPACITY:
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM
V Fault Finding
POWER ON
B1093 Rev. C
209

210
B1093 Rev. C
1.0
GENERAL
Before any error checking can be undertaken using the supervision system
the following must be observed:
r The Supervisory unit must be functioning normally.
The two main equipment alarms, Urgent Alarm and Main Alarm,
outputs are both given trough relays. The same outputs are also connected
to external outputs at the top of the IDU and shown by LEDs on front of
the IDU.
Only a Hand-Held Terminal, (HHT), is required to carry out the fault
finding tests.
Note!
The Trouble Shooting procedures are intended as a guideline for fault
location and may not cover all fault constellations.
2.0
SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING BY MEANS

OF THE HHT
The fault finding procedure is split into two parts, depending on whether
the Urgent Alarm is lit or not. The Urgent Alarm is the most important
of the two main equipment alarms while the Main Alarm is the most
general alarm in the system and thereby most likely to be observed as it
includes all sub alarms. The Main Alarm is thus always checked out first
when an alarm situation occurs and if the Urgent Alarm is also observed
the fault finding procedure is done on the basis of it. The flow diagrams
used by the fault finding procedures are shown in chapter 3, ERROR
CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS. All named alarms in the flow diagrams are listed in chapter 4. ALARM LIST.
B1093 Rev. C
211
V Fault Finding
All trouble shooting is depending upon using the Hand-Held Terminal,

(HHT), to check out internal unit and board alarms to pinpoint which unit
or board who includes the faulty circuit. It is then a matter of interchanging
the unit or board by a new one and at the same time taking some simple
precautions to avoid transmission interruption in other channels, 1+1
systems, in the equipment.
2.1
Main Alarm
The Main Alarm, red LED, is situated in the mid part of the IDU's front
panel, under the Urgent Alarm LED. When this LED is lit, an internal
equipment alarm is detected on one or more units or boards. This alarm
LED is also lit when the Urgent Alarm is on but not vice versa. The cause
of the alarm may not be disastrous for the equipment and thus not need
immediate action. If the Urgent Alarm is on the fault finding procedure
for that situation is used.
2.1.1
Fault finding
This procedure is based upon using flow diagrams, and starts out by using
the MAIN ALARM error checking procedure, where it is first checked
out whether the URGENT ALARM is present or not, if yes the flowchart
proceed to the URGENT ALARM error checking procedure. The
MAIN ALARM procedure also uses the three sub procedures SUB
PROCEDURE A, CHANNEL PROCEDURE and COMMON UNIT
PROCEDURE. When the faulty unit or board is located, the next action
is to interchange it by a new one.
Fig. 3-1 shows the flow diagram for the MAIN ALARM error
checking procedure.
2.2
Urgent Alarm
The Urgent Alarm, red LED, is situated in the mid part of the IDU's front
panel. When this LED is lit, it signals a total, (all 2Mb/s channels for
4x2Mb/s systems or the single 8Mb/s channel for 1x8Mb/s systems), main
data transmission loss in one or more channels in the equipment. Insertion
channels may also be lost while the alarm is on but that situation is not a
required condition to trigger the alarm. This alarm requires immediate
action to restore data transmission.
2.2.1
Fault finding
The fault finding uses the URGENT ALARM error checking procedure.
The first action in the procedure is to identify the channel which has the
transmission break down and then checking all the power supplies. The
next action is to check if it is a split mount system and do error checking
accordingly by using the SUB PROCEDURE A, then checking out the
RCVR and XMTR direction by using the CHANNEL PROCEDURE, if
it is a 1+1 system both channels are most likely to be out of function and
have to be checked out for errors by using the same procedure twice.
Fig. 3-2 shows the URGENT ALARM error checking flow diagram.
212
B1093 Rev. C
3.0
ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS
V Fault Finding
The following flow diagrams are divided into two parts one for the MAIN
ALARM and another one for the URGENT ALARM. When URGENT
ALARM is detected this part is used firstly then the MAIN ALARM part.
All alarm numbers given in the flow diagrams refer to the column
labelled HHT Alm. No in the alarm list in chapter 4.
B1093 Rev. C
213
3.1
Main Alarm Flow Diagram

This chapter shows flow diagrams for the MAIN ALARM error checking
procedure.
MAIN ALARM
GO TO URGENT ALARM
ERROR CHECKING
PROCEDURE
YES
URGENT
ALARM ALSO
PRESENT?
AL1
NO
WHAT
SYSTEM?
1+0 SYSTEM
1+1 SYSTEM
WHICH
CHANNEL?
AL 3, 53, 54
ALL
POWER
SUPPLIES
OK?
NO
CHANGE FAULTY
POWER SUPPLY
YES
DO SUB PROCEDURE A
DO COMMON UNIT
PROCEDURE
EXIT
Fig. 3-1
214
MAIN ALARM error checking flow diagram.

B1093 Rev. C
3.2
Urgent Alarm Flow Diagram

This chapter shows flow diagrams for the URGENT ALARM error
checking procedure.
URGENT ALARM
WHAT
SYSTEM?
1+0 SYSTEM
1+1 SYSTEM
BOTH CHANNELS, TX OR RX DIRECTIONS, ARE FAULTY. PERFORM THE

URGENT ALARM ERROR CHECKING
SUB PROCEDURES FOR ONE CHANNEL AT THE TIME.
AL 3, 53, 54
WHICH
CHANNEL?
ALL
POWER
SUPPLIES
OK?
NO
CHANGE FAULTY
POWER SUPPLY
V Fault Finding
YES
DO SUB PROCEDURE A
R = Regular channel for 1+1 systems

P = Protection channel for 1+1 systems
EXIT
Fig. 3-2
B1093 Rev. C
URGENT ALARM error checking flow diagram.

215
3.3
Sub Procedures
The next pages fig. 3-3, fig. 3-4 and fig. 3-5 shows the three sub procedures
SUB PROCEDURE A, CHANNEL PROCEDURE and COMMON
UNIT PROCEDURE which are used by the MAIN ALARM and
URGENT ALARM main procedures.
SUB PROCEDURE A
SPLIT
MOUNTED
EQUIPMENT?
NO
YES
SYNCLOSS?
NO
YES
POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- IN MODEM BOARD-DEMOD
PART (REPLACE)
CABLE
INTERFACE
INDOOR ALARM?
YES
NO
SYNCLOSS?
NO
YES
CABLE
INTERFACE
OUTDOOR
ALARM?
NO
YES
POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- IN MODEM BOARD-DEMOD PART
(REPLACE)
POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- INDOOR CABLE CONNECTIONS; (CHECK)
- INDOOR CABLE INTERFACE; (REPLACE)
- OUTDOOR CABLE CONNECTIONS; (CHECK)
- OUTDOOR CABLE INTERFACE; (REPLACE)
DO
CHANNEL PROCEDURE
END
Fig. 3-3
216
SUB PROCEDURE A error checking flow diagram.

B1093 Rev. C
CHANNEL PROCEDURE
AL 7
YES
RFINP?
NO
AL 6
LOCAL
OSC?
YES
ERRORS:
- ANTENNA
- WAVEGUIDE
- BRANCHING
- RF-CABLES
- FADING ON TRANSMISSION PATH
- TRANSMISSION ERROR ON OPPOSITE STATION
ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, RCVR PART; (CHANGE)
NO
AL 10
IF
MODEM?
YES
ERRORS:
- IF U-LINK CONNECTION ON FRONT OF
TRANSCEIVER
- TRANSCEIVER, RCVR PART; (CHANGE)
- IF-CONNECTIONS MODEM/TRANSCEIVER
NO
AL 11
DEMOD?
YES
ERRORS:
- MODEM, DEMODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)
NO
AL 15
RFID?
YES
ERRORS:
- DIFFERENT RFID-SETTINGS ON BASEBAND
UNIT/ACU AT OPPOSITE AND OWN STATION
- RCVR LOCKED TO AN INTERFERING XMTR
NO
AL 26
SYNCL_
DEMUX?
YES
ERRORS:
- FAULTY BB UNIT/ACU BOARD: (CHANGE)
NO
AL16
HIGHBER?
YES
DEGRADED TRANSMISSION QUALITY DUE TO:

- EXCESSIVE TRANSMISSION PATH FADING
- DEGRADED PERFORMANCE IN RECEIVER UNITS;
CHECK OTHER ALARMS/PERFORMANCE
NO
AL18
YES
ERRORS:
- MISSING 8.448 Mb/s DATA AND/OR CLOCK OR
PLL-ALARM IN BIT INSERT PART OF BASEBAND
UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)
YES
ERRORS:
- MODEM, MODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)
BITINS?
NO
AL12
MOD?
NO
AL9
IFTRANS?
NO
AL6
LOCAL
OSC?
YES
ERRORS:
- IF U-LINK CONNECTION ON FRONT OF
TRANSCEIVER; (CHECK/REPLACE)
- MODEM, MODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)
- IF-CONNECTIONS MODEM/TRANSCEIVER;
(CHECK/REPLACE UNITS)
V Fault Finding
YES
ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, XMTR PART; (CHANGE)
NO
AL8
LOW
POWER?
YES
ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, XMTR PART; (CHANGE)
NO
END
Fig. 3-4
B1093 Rev. C
CHANNEL PROCEDURE error checking flow diagram.

217
COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE
AL 41, 42, 43, 44
INPx_
ALM?
YES
X=1..4
ERRORS:
- DATA INPUT CONNECTIONS.
(CHECK)
NO
AL 33, 34, 35, 36
OUTx?
YES
ERRORS:
- BASEBAND UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)
YES
ERRORS:
- BASEBAND UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)
YES
ERRORS:
- SWITCH ON FRONT OF BASEBAND UNIT/ACU
MANUALLY LOCKED; (RELEASE SWITCH TO
AUTO/MIDDLE POSITION)
- SWITCHING LOCKED BY OPPERATOR VIA
SOFTWARE; (CHECK ON HHT/PC)
X=1..4
NO
AL 19, 20, 21
IALM AL REG?
IALM AL PROT?
PLLALIGN?
NO
AL 23
MANALM?
(1+1 only)
NO
AL 4
YES
HTSTBY?
NO
AL 45
YES
SUSUBINS?
NO
AL 46, 47, 48
SERVICEx?
YES
X=1..3
ERRORS:
- SWITCH ON FRONT OF HOT STANDBY SWITCH
CONTROL BOARD, MANUALLY LOCKED; (RELEASE SWITCH TO AUTO/MIDDLE POSITION)
- COAXIAL RF SWITCH DISCONNECTED/
FAULTY; (CHECK/CHANGE)
- HOT STANDBY SWITCH CONTROL BOARD
FAULTY; (CHANGE)
ERRORS:
- SUBINSERT DIL-SWITCH SETTINGS;
(CHECK/CORRECT)
- SU & SUBINSERT UNIT BOARD; (CHANGE)
ERRORS:
- CHECK IF SERVICE CHANNEL BOARD
IS PROPERLY INSERTED
- SERVICE CHANNEL BOARD FAULTY; (CHANGE)
NO
AL 49, 50, 51, 52, 53
ADAPTERx?
YES
ERRORS:
- CHECK IF ALL ADAPTERS ARE PROPERLY
INSERTED
- ADAPTER BOARD FAULTY; (CHANGE)
YES
ERRORS:
- AIS INSERTED MANUALLY IN RX DIRECTION BY
USING HHT/PC; (TURN OFF AIS INSERTION)
YES
ERRORS:
- AIS INSERTED MANUALLY IN TX DIRECTION BY
USING HHT/PC; (TURN OFF AIS INSERTION)
X=1..4(5)
NO
AL 31
MANAISRX?
NO
AL32
MANAIXTX?
NO
END
Fig. 3-5
218
COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE error checking flow diagram.

B1093 Rev. C
4.0
ALARM LIST
The following table shows all alarms and indicators collected by the ACU
situated on the Baseband Unit/ACU Board. In 2+0 systems there are two
such circuit boards and accordingly two ACUs.
AL No HHT Alm
No
101 AL1
102 AL2
103 AL3
B1093 Rev. C
Name
Description
URGENT
MAIN
POWER
Urgent alarm.
Main alarm.
Alarm from power supply for
channel in radio shelf.
Alarm from Hot Stand-by
Switch Control unit or switch
locked from supervisory system.
Indicator for Hot Stand-by.
Low = Ch1.
Alarm from local oscillator in
Transceiver.
Alarm for low RF-input level
to Transceiver.
Alarm for low output power
from XMTR in Transceiver.
IF-input alarm to Transceiver.
Alarm is not implemented.
IF-input alarm to Modem.
Alarm from demodulator.
Alarm from modulator.
Alarm from Line Interface
Cable unit in split mount
outdoor unit.
Alarm for syncloss on
Baseband Unit.
Alarm for not correct RF
ID bit.
104
AL4
HTSTDBY
105
IN5
HTSTBIND
106
AL6
LOCALOSC
107
AL7
RFINP
108
AL8
LOWPOWER
109
AL9
IFTRANS
110
111
112
113
AL10
AL11
AL12
AL13
IFMODEM
DEMOD
MOD
CABLEINTF
114
AL14
SYNCLOSS
115
AL15
RFID
219
V Fault Finding
The list of alarms presented on the HHT are for each radio channel in the
system.
AL No HHT Alm
No
116 AL16
117 IN17
118 AL18
220
119
AL19
120
AL20
121
AL21
122
IN22
123
AL23
124
IN24
125
IN25
126
AL26
127
IN27
128
IN28
129
IN29
130
IN30
131
AL31
Name
Description
HIGHBER
LOWBER
BITINS
Alarm for High BER.

Indicator for Low BER.
Alarm from Bitinsert, on
Baseband Unit.
IALM_AL_REG Alarm on channel 1 data
input to alignment.
IALM_AL_PROT Alarm on channel P data
input to alignment.
PLLALIGN
Alarm for 8.448Mb/s PLL in
Alignment.
ALIGN_IND
Indicator for alignment
between channel 1 and
channel P.
Low=aligned, High=not
aligned.
MANALM
Alignment switch is locked
with switch on front of
baseband unit or from
supervisory system.
ACTIVE_CH
Active channel in 1+1 systems.
High = Ch1.
RATE
Indicates 4x2 or 1x8 Mb/s
channel. High = 4x2Mb/s.
SYNCL_DEMUX Alarm for syncloss on
8.448Mb/s data in demux.
AIS_DEMUX
AIS on 8.448Mb/s data input
to demux.
BIT11_INS
Indicator for insertion of
REMOTE_SL. to MUX other
terminal.
REMOTE_SL
Indicator for alarm from
MUX other terminal
(BIT11_OUT).
BIT12_OUT
Bit for national use
ref. ITU-T Rec. G.742.
MANAISRX
8Mb/s in RX direction
disabled.
B1093 Rev. C
133
AL33
OUTA1
134
135
136
137
AL34
AL35
AL36
IN37
OUTA2
OUTA3
OUTA4
AIS_1
138
IN38
139
IN39
140
IN40
141
AL41
142
AL42
143
AL43
144
AL44
145
B1093 Rev. C
AL45
146
AL46
147
AL47
148
AL48
Description
2Mb/s or 8Mb/s in TX
direction disabled.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 1
or 1x8Mb/s data output.
AIS on 2Mb/s data output 1 or
AIS on 8Mb/s data output.
output 2.
output 3.
output 4.
INP1_ALM Alarm on 2Mb/s
data input 1 or Alarm on
8Mb/s data input.
INP2_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 2.
INP3_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 3.
INP4_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 4.
SUSUBINS Alarm from
Supervisory & Subinsert unit.
SERVICE1 Alarm from
shelf position 5.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
SERVICE2 Alarm from
shelf position 4.
SERVICE3 Alarm from
shelf position 3.
221
V Fault Finding
AL No HHT Alm Name

No
132 AL32
MANAISTX
AL No HHT Alm Name

No
149 *
AL49
150
AL50
151
AL51
152
AL52
153
AL53
154
222
AL54
155
AL55
156
AL56
157
AL57
158
AL58
159
160
161
162
163
164
spare
spare
spare
spare
spare
spare
Description
ADAPTER1 Alarm from
position 1.
ADAPTER2 Alarm from
position 2.
ADAPTER3 Alarm from
position 3.
ADAPTER4 Alarm from
position 4.
POWER4 Alarm from
position 5.
POWER3 Alarm from
position 6.
AUX Alarm from extra
shelf.
EBOX Alarm from 375kb/s
bus connector.
B1093 Rev. C
APPENDIX I
AAU
AC
ACU
AGC
AIS
AOU
ASIC
BB
List of Abbreviations
Alarm Adapter Unit

Alternating Current
Alarm Collection Unit
Automatic Gain Control
Alarm Indication Signal
Alarm Out Unit
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
BER
Baseband
Bit Error Rate
CLK
Clock
DDF
Data Distribution Frame

Dual In Line
Digital Radio-Relay
DIL
DRR
EOW
EPROM
ESD
Engineering Order Wire

Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electro Static Discharge
GND
Ground
HBER
High Bit Error Rate

Hand-Held Terminal
HHT
IDU
IF
ISDN
ITU-R
ITU-T
LBER
LCD
LED
LO
LSB
B1093 Rev. C
In Door Unit
Intermediate Frequency
Integrated Services Digital Network
International Telecom. Union (former CCIR)
International Telecom. Union (former CCITT)
Low Bit Error Rate
Liquid Crystal Display
Light Emitting Diode
Local Oscillator
Least Significant Bit
223
MSB
MUX
Most Significant Bit

Multiplexer
ODU
Out Door Unit
PABX
PCB
PLL
PROM
PSK
PWM
PWR
Private Automatic Branch Exchange

Printed Circuit Board
Phase Lock Loop
Programmable Read-Only Memory
Phase Shift Keying
Pulse Width Modulation
Power
QPSK
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RCVR
Receiver
Radio Frequency
Remote
Receiver
RF
RMT
RX
SCI
SU
SVCE
Service Interface Unit

Supervisory Unit
Service Channel Equipment
TX
Transceiver
VCO
VLSI
Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Very Large Scale of Integration
XMTR
Transmitter
224
B1093 Rev. C
APPENDIX II Index
Symbols
19" Rack
............................................................................................ 29
A
Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B ...............................................................
AGC ...................................................................................................
Test Point .......................................................................................
Alarm List ........................................................................................
Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A .......................................................
Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A .........................................................
ANTENNA ........................................................................................
ALIGNMENT ...............................................................................
INSTALLATION ...........................................................................
154
57
57
219
150
159
36
56
36
B
BB and ACU 4x2 Mb/s, 2NCS553A - 1x8
....................................... 135
C
Cable
Coaxial ..........................................................................................
IDU to ODU ..................................................................................
LCT (PC) .......................................................................................
Line Interface ................................................................................
NI - NI or SVCE - SVCE ..............................................................
NI/SIC ...........................................................................................
PABX .............................................................................................
Power .............................................................................................
SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter .........................................................
Connection Panel, Baseband, UWB335 ...........................................
48
44
55
51, 52
53
54
50
47
49
173
E
Error Checking Flow Diagrams ........................................................ 213
ETSI-Standard Rack ......................................................................... 29
F
Fault Finding ..................................................................................... 209
Frequency Setting .............................................................................. 179
Frequency Tables ............................................................................... 187
H
Hand Held Terminal (HHT) .............................................................. 70, 76
Alarm Adapter Unit ...................................................................... 120
Alarm List ..................................................................................... 108
B1093 Rev. C
225
Appendix 1 .................................................................................... 129

Configuration menu ...................................................................... 91
Examples ....................................................................................... 125
Fault menu ..................................................................................... 106
Hardware connection .................................................................... 78
Internal Unit Address .................................................................... 86
Password menu .............................................................................. 119
Quality menu ................................................................................. 112
Section Address ............................................................................. 86
Security menu ................................................................................ 101
Station Address ............................................................................. 86
Station and Unit Address .............................................................. 84
System Trouble Shooting .............................................................. 211
Test menu ...................................................................................... 114
Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B .......................................... 138
I
IDU .................................................................................................... 25
Connection Panel .......................................................................... 162
Table studs ..................................................................................... 28
M
Modem, 8MDN91A
.......................................................................... 133
O
ODU ................................................................................................... 26
Connection Panel .......................................................................... 173
MOUNTING ................................................................................. 33
P
................................................................. 157
S
Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF468A/B .................................. 145
Service Telephone ............................................................................. 70
Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B .............................................. 140
System Trouble Shooting .................................................................. 211
T
Telephone Connection
....................................................................... 71
W
Wall Mounting .................................................................................. 31
Waveguide ......................................................................................... 40, 41, 42
226
B1093 Rev. C
APPENDIX III Technical Specifications

General
Transmission capacity
Equipment code:
Frequency range (GHz)
ITU-R Rec.
System Configuration
Type of modulation
Input / output interface
Scrambler
Digital service channels
Line interface
External alarm collection
External control
4 x 2.048 Mb/s
NL187
NL188
NL183
NL185
7.125-7.725 8.2-8.5
12.75-13.25 14.50-15.35
F.385-6
F.386-4
F.497-4
F.636-3
1+0, hot stand-by, 1+1 frequency diversity, hybrid space diversity
4 PSK with coherent detection
ITU-T Rec. G.703, HDB3
13 bits parallel
5 x 64 kb/s
ITU-T Rec. G.703/V.11 (optional)
Max. 4 x 16 alarm inputs (optional)
Max. 4 x4 control outputs (optional)
Transmitter / Receiver
Equipment code:
RF output level at ref.point B'
Noise figure ref.point B'
Threshold BER=10-3
Frequency stability
Intermediate frequency
Dynamic range
NL187
+28dBm
5.0 dB
-89dBm
10ppm
70 MHz
60dB
NL188
+27dBm
5.0 dB
-89dBm
NL183
+24dBm
5.5 dB
-88dBm
NL185
+21dBm
6.0 dB
-88dBm
Supervision
Supervision system
Element manager
Built-in supervision system monitored via HHT

PC-based software available as option
Primary power
Nominal battery voltage
Power consumption:
1+0 terminal
1+1 terminal
20V to 60V DC
65W
100 W
Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions:
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
Weight of IDU
Weight of ODU
483 x 222 x 250 mm (W x D x H)

425 x 260 mm ( x D)
Approx. 8 kg
Approx. 11 kg
Environmental conditions
Temperature range:
operation within specifications
storage
EMC
B1093 Rev. C
According to ETS 300 019-1-1, 2 and 3.

Indoor equipment
Outdoor equipment
-5OC to +45 OC
-33OC to +55O C
-40OC to +70O C
According to ETS 300 385 for grade B equipment
227

228
B1093 Rev. C

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USER MANUAL

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Section III, Configuration

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Before opening coaxial - or waveguide connectors carrying RF

Consider any incidentally open RF connector as carrying

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DO NOT remove or insert the Transmitter / Receiver group with DC

To avoid traffic disturbance during maintenance on one of the RF

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Section I, Installation ........................................... 19

PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING ....................... 21

Equipment Layout ....................................................... 23

IDU Installation ............................................................ 27

ODU MOUNTING ..........................................................

ANTENNA INSTALLATION ..........................................

Assembly of Upper Clamp .............................. 38

ANTENNA ALIGNMENT ............................................... 56

Section II, Operators Guide ................................ 59

BOARD/UNIT REPLACEMENT .................................... 61

EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS ....................................... 63

SYSTEM OPERATION ................................................. 73

OPERATORS GUIDE FOR HAND HELD

Start Up, Introduction Picture ..................... 90

Fault menu (F3) .......................................... 106

Section III, Configuration .................................... 131

Modem, 8MDN91A ....................................................... 133

BB and ACU 4x2 Mb/s, 2NCS553A

Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B .................... 138

Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B ........................ 140

Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF468A/B ............ 145

Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A .................................... 150

Manual Reset Switch ...................................... 152

Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B ......................................... 154

PABX Adapter, 2N579A ............................................. 157

Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A ..................................... 159

Connection Panel IDU, UWB350 ................................ 162

Connection Panel ODU, UWB349 .............................. 173

Section IV, Frequency Setting ............................. 179

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 7 to 13 GHz . 181

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 15GHz.......... 184

FREQUENCY TABLES ................................................ 187

Section V, Fault Finding ..................................... 209

GENERAL ..................................................................... 211

SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING BY MEANS .............

ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS ..................... 213

ALARM LIST ................................................................ 219

List of Abbreviations ...................................... 223

Index ............................................................... 225

Technical Specifications .............................. 227

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PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING

Storing and Inspection Upon Arrival

The equipment is an electronic device which should be handled with

Preparation for Installation

IDU / ODU - Cable

Indoor Unit Layout

Outdoor Unit Layout

IDU Outline Dimensions

465.1mm (For 19" Rack)

Fig. 2 -4 Indoor Unit Outline Dimensions

ODU Outline Dimensions