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4S3tD
PHYSICS
Paper 2
November
4s3U2
Index Number
Name
20t2
2 % hours
Class
PHYSICS
E]
lr
Section
Question
Paper 2
L_-.1
lr
t-l
l.
2.
Total
Marks
Score
Obtained
10
t2
20
20
t2
Total
This booklet consists
of
MARA
-[Ttun
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CONFIDENTIAL
CoNFIDENTIAL
451U2
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
(MaHumat berikat mungkin berfaedah Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa)
v=I
t'D
a=!:tt
v2
=u,
+zas
19
16
,
power/rzas a,
=en?.tgy ltenoga
tmel maSA
'o +=:.+
|
4'2M=s =ut+!at2
2l
Momentum =
22
Refractive in
F =ma
=%mv2
23
Kinetic e\etgy/Tenaga
kinetik
10
mgh
gravtty:
o
'
Trnogo Lupoyoo,
rau
Tenaga keupayaon
*"ryi': n P*
p:ff
.Ap:!
25
tl = IR
26 E:VQ
12
13
28 \=\
Heatl Haba,
14
Heatlaaoa,
Q-pl
15
16
PV
V=
PowerlKuasa,
.t/,
29 E:
3g
P =IV
v,
mc2
Efficiencylxecekaprn =
31 8 = l0
constanttfenatar)
smr
24 e= h
27
= mce
,=ffiH*,
Ptessure/Tekanan,
). = I
Ir(i
I ovo
,Pgo7o
m s'2
t x tOs
pa
32 c : 3.0x
10"m s''
t7 v=.fl
4531/2@2012 Copyright Maktab Reudah Sains MARA
flum
page oyr
CONFIDENTIAL
Section A
Bfiagiaa A
Answer all questions in this section.
Jqwab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini-
Rajah
x
-t F-
F-_J
Diagram I
Rajah
(")
a (longitudinal,
transverse ) wave.
Garkkan jowapon yang benl di dalam kurungan untuk melengkaPkan q)dt di bawqh.
Gelombang bunyi ialah gelombang (membujur, melintang).
1(ai
[lnarkl
(b)
Based on diagram
Berdosarkan Rajah
dilabelkan X.
llmarkl
(c)
l-or
Examiner
Use
t(c.)
ll
(d)
mark).
tr
r(d)
{1 markl
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4531t2
l
use
rl
pist,,n
rrreX!!d &ir
r*rperlelAlrrp
Diagr.am 2
Rajah 2
(a)
What happen to the gas pressure in the pumB when the handle is pushed
downwards ?
Apakah yang berlaku pada tekanan gas di dalam pam apabila pemegang pan ditolak kc
bawah ?
2(a)
ttr
ll
markl
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(b)
4511t2
For
Examiner
ikim-
Use
[1 markl
(c)
tl
2(c)
[!
llmarkl
(d)
The air pressure inside a bicycle pump is 20 Pa when the volirme is 50 cm3.
Calculate the volume of air inside the bicycle pump when the pressure
is 30 Pa.
Tekanan udaru di dalam pam basikai ialah 20 Pa apabila isipadunya 50 cm3. Hitung
isipadu udara di dalam pam basikal apabila tekanan ialah 30Pa.
12 marksl
1'
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4s3tD
$tudg r
Pr&inr
$fn!l thc*
Jur rithdng
itr
Plim
mtrs
Cvnfo
rt*[f
$
2n
j |t
--"*r----
Diagram 3.1
Rajah
(a)
j.l
te
ibat-
3(a)
tE
17
(b)
markl
What is the distance between the student and the image of the wall clock ?
Beropakahjarak di dntara peldjar itu dengan imej jam dinding
m
3(r)
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(c)
The student then moves I m towards the plane mirror' What is the distance
between the student and the image of the wall clock?
Pelajar itu kemutlian bergerak I m ke arah cermin satah. Berapakthjarak di antara pelajar
itu dengan imej jam dinding. ?
12
(d)
(i)
marksl
For
Examiner's
use
ffi
j.2
3(dxi)
Rajah 3.2
Rajah 3.2
[2 marks]
Total A'
[tr
4531f2@2O12 copyright Maktab Rendah
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For
Examiner's
use
*s s\
_\
I
,-1
t
/.\
/,\
Sr
Sz
Diagram 4
R,ajah 4
Based on Diagram 4
Berdasarkan Rajah 4
(a) (i)
4(aXr)
ll
(ii)
markl
a(c)(ii)
11
o)
markl
ftr
ll
mark)
ttr
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1l
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(c)
(i)
453112
For
Calculate wave length, )" when distance between two adjacant sources
Exqminer's
is 10.0 cm. The distance between two consecutives constructive
use
interference is 5.0 cm and the perpendicular distance source and where
interference occurred is 0.5 m.
Hitung panjang gelombang , I apabilajarak anlara dua sumber yang bersebelahan
talahlti.o in.iiak antur; dua antinoi yang berturutan ialah 5'0 cm daniarak
diantara sunber dengdn corak irrterlerens terbentuh ialah 0 5
n'
4(cXD
P marksl
(ii)
ttr
iirii"r
Iebih besar?
a(c)(ii)
mark]
Total A4
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MARA
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5.
For
Radiowave
Infra
Visible
red
lighl
Table
Ultraviolet
Examiner's
Use
Y-ray
Jadual 5
(a)
Name the electromagnetic wave that has the longest wavelengthNamakan gelorubang eledromdgnel yang paling Paniang
[1 mark]
(b)
m
s(a)
(r)
ja&tal di
[1 mark]
(i')
m
m
5(bXD
S:
s(bxii)
R:
mar$
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(c)Diagram shows geologists use echo-sounding to search for oil and gas'
,:ria::;!tilai:t
If
pada A selepas
12
narksl
t
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(d)A medical technician uses echo imaging technique to take liver image ofa patient.
The quality of the image depends on the properties of the wave used.
Seorangjurutelorik perabatan tnenggunakan teknik echo inag@ untu* imei hati seorqng Pesakit.
The types ofwaves that can be used for echo imaging can be chose from the table below.
Jenb gelombangyang boleh di gunakan untuk 'echo imdging' boteh di pilih dari jadual di bowah
'
Wavelength
Choice
Types of waves
Pilihan
Jenis gelombanP
Paniang Gelombang
X-ray
Ultrasonic
Short
Pend*
Short
Infrasonic
Pendek
Long
Panianp
Radiowaves
Long
Paniqns
(i)
Types of waves
Jenk gelombang
Reason
5(dxi)
Sebab
[2 marks]
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MARA
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(ii) Wavelength
Jarak gelombang
Reason
s(dxii)
Sebab
[ 2 marks]
(iii)
5(d)(ii,
imaging?
Jenis gelombang yang manakah paling sesuai untuk digunakan dqlam alqt echo
Li"
mark]
TotaI
t-.
t__l
MARA
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pagc
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451v2
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6. A student camied out an experiment to investigate the relationship between image
distance, 4 and object distance, a, and determine the focal length ofa convex lens. The
result of experiment is shown by a graph of 1/ v against l/u as shown in Diagram 6.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaii hubun4an antataiarak inei' v, denganjarak
obiek, i, dan menentukanjarakfokus bagi sebuah kanta penumpa. KePuhtsan elcperimen in dituniukkan
oleh graf l/u melawan I h seperti pada Rajah 6.
(a)
(i)
6(aXi)
I
(ii)
mark]
ttr
gr{.
6(aXii)
[3 marks]
(iii)
Using the formula l/f = llu+ \lv, determine tlhe focal length, f of the lens
used. Show on the graph how you determine value off.
Tennkan nilai panjangfokus, f,, kanta penumpu ,ersebut. Tunjukkan bagaimana anda
menentukqn nilai f p ada gr al.
E
6(a)(iii)
f:
cm
[2 marks]
(iv)
Calculate gradient,
z ofthe
graph.
grafin.
6(aX'9
[3 marks]
453112@.2012 Copyright Maktab Reodah Sains MARA
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17
4531t2
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Diagram 6
RqJah 6
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O)
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of
P:
6(b)
P:
[2 marks]
(c)
[tr
6(c)
ttr
[1 mark]
Total A6
[tr
4531/2@2012 Copyright Maktab Rendah Sains MARA
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19
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4531N
SECTION B
Bahagian B
[40 marks]
[40 narkah]
,#:ilil':::;:)"i,xi#,1!'i.Tilii,,,
7.
Diagram 7.1 shows a claypot frlled with an initial mass of 0.5 kg of water.
Diagram 7.2 shows an aluminium pot with an initial mass of 0.5 kg of water '
Similar hot plates are used to heat both pots for thirty minutes.
Rala, 7., menunjukk xt sebuah periuk tanah diisi dengan air yangiisim awalnya 0.5 kg
Rajah 7.2 menunjukknn sebuah periuk aluminium diisi dengan air yangibim owalnya 0 5 kg.
?lat pemanas yang serupa digunakan untuk memanaskan kedua dua periuk selamq tiga Puluh minit'
Material
of
the pot
Bahan periuk
),;m,^
water
\L-_-_-_-----------------------------r,
*::tr;
I \
E=l--;;;ry
:M
t------ ---l---J_->-
Hot plate
Specific Heat
capacity
Muatot haba
Hot olate
Diagram 7.1
Diagram7.2
Raiah 7-l
Raiah 7.2
c = 900 J kg-r
oc-t
c:390
J kg-r
oC-r
tentu
(a)
[1 markl
Satus
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(b) Using Diagram 7.1 and Diagram 7.2,
Venggunakan Rajah 7.1 dan Rajah 7.2
(r)
bandingkan jisim
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
pe
uk.
(i)
boil
masa bagi air mendidih dalam setiap periuk denganjisim air yahg terseiat bagi setiap
periuk
[1 mark]
(ii)
The mass of water evaporated in each pot'and specific heat capacity of the
pot.
setiap
(d)
evaporator
condenser
fan
condenser
";r-*
Diagram 7.3
Rojah 7.3
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Usingappropriatephysicsconcept,explaintheuseofsuitableequipmentssothat
the temperatue in the car cools down in a shorter time'
Your arswer should include the following aspects:
yang sesuai
Meriggunakan konsep ftzik yang suuai, terangkan penggunaan peralatan
cepat'
supayi suhu di datam kereta menyejuk dengaa lebih
Jattapan anda hendaklah meranglatmi aspek aspek berihtt
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Colourof
condensercoil
(v)
(e)'
as
Size offan
saiz
kiPas
po marks]
the
Using the concept of specific heat capacity, explain why the wind blows ftom
Iand towards the sea at night'
le lout
knnsep muotonioba t"ntu, terangkln metgapa angin bertiup dari darotan
Menggunalan
Pada waktu
malam
[4 marks]
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22
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8.
liftup a maximum
mass
of 1000 kg.
Rajah 5.1 menunjul:*an sebuah iek hidraulikyang boleh mengang*at jisim malcsimum 1000 kg'
3;!":
P,:d,
Bi9
Diagram 8.1
Rajah
(u)
(D
8.
(il)
heavy load'
[4 marks]
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(b) Diagram 8.2 shows a hydraulic jack used to lift up a car
Rajah 8-2 neru4jut:kot sebuah ie* hi&aulift digtmalcan untuk mengangkat sehuh k*aa'
Diagram 8.2
Rqiah 8.2
H:draulic
*system
Sisten
hi&aulic
Boiling
point/C of
hydraulic
liquid
Talcat
K
L
M
Bahan penafuag
Viscosity of
hydraulic
liquid
Kelikat*t
Compressibility of
hydraulic liquid
Kebolehmattpatan
cecair hi&anlik
cecgir
didild'C
hibaulik
Iron
High
Incompressible
Tinggl
Besi
Tinggt
Comprcssible
Hish
Low
Aluminium
Low
Rendah
Ahoninhnt
Rendah
Hish
Staiuless steel
Keluli
Hish
Incompressible
finggi
Tinggt
Container
matrrial
Low
Copper
Low
Rendah
Tanbaga
Rendah
Boleh
mupat
Compressible
Bolehmotpat
Table 8
Table 8
Table 8 shows fow hydraulic systern K L, M and N with difrerent specifications. You
are required to determine the most suitable system'
Jadualb nexolut*on emPslienis sktem hiibaulik K I. M and N dengan spuikasi yang berbea Anda
dikehendaki mnentukan sistant paling semai.
Sains
MARA
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24
453LD
[10 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL
50N
Piston A moves
5 m downwards
omboh
A
bergerak
beban
Beban
'(2m1
.1,
5 m ke bowah
Diagram 8.3
Rajah 6.3
(D
(iD
(iii)
is5m.
Hitungkan jarak yang dilalui oleh omboh
ke bawah sebanyah 5 m.
[5 marks]
25
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SECTION C
Bahagian C
[2
Marks]
fi2 Markahl
g.
A student tries to push in the piston ofa hand pump which is clipped tightly at
the end.
Diagramg.lshowsthatinitiallythestudentfindsitiseasytopushthepiston.
Dialram 9.2 shows that he finds it more difficult to continue pushing the piston.
Seolang pelajar cuba menolak omboh sebuah pam tangan yang diHip dengan futat
di hujungnya.
'menuniukkan
naiin e1
omboh itraRajah 9.2 menunjukkan ia mendapati lebih sukar untuk terus menolak omboh itu.
Diagram9.2
Diagram 9.1
Rajah 9.2
Rajah 9.1
(b)
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
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26
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(c)
453v2
apparatus'
With the use of apparatus such as a syringe, slotted weights and othet
in
9(b)'
describe one expeiiment to investigate the hypothesis stated
radas yang sesuaL
Dehgan menggunakon ,oio, seperti picagari, p"iO""t berslot da laiwlain
teringkan
(i)
sii
(ii)
(iii)
dalam eksPerimen'
(iv)
(t)
controlling
The procedure of the experiment, which- includes the method of
responding
the
the manipulated variabie and the method of measuring
variable
pembolehuboh
Prosedur eksperi,,ten yong mesti lermqsuk satu kaedah mengawal
balas'
pembolehubah bergerak
kiaoh
dimanipulasikii dan
'1"'g"kur
"o*
(vi)
(vii)
[10 marks]
,/
453112G)2012 copyriglt Maktab Rendah Sains
MARA
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CONFIDENTIAL