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Formulele inmultirii prescurtate. Puteri

Formulele inmultirii prescurtate. Puteri

1. (a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2 .
2. a2 b2 = (a + b)(a b).
3. (a b)3 = a3 3a2 b + 3ab2 b3 = a3 b3 3ab(a b).
4. a3 b3 = (a b)(a2 ab + b2 ).
5. (a1 a2 . . . am )n = an1 an2 . . . anm

m, n N, ai 0, i = 1, n.

6. an1 an2 . . . anm = an1 +n2 ++nm

7.

am
= amn
an

8. (am )n = amn

m, n N, a 0.

m, n N, a > 0.
m, n N, a > 0.

1
n N, a > 0.
an

m
a n = n am
m, n N, n 2.
( m
a n , daca m = 2k + 1

n
am =
k, m, n N, n 2.
m
|a| n , daca m = 2k

( n a)m = n am
m, n N, n 2.
p
p
p

n
n a a ...a
|a1 | n |a2 | . . . n |am |
m, n N, n 2.
1 2
m =
p
r
n

|a|
a
n
n
n
n
(b
=
6
0);
(
= p
a
+
b
=
6
a
+
b, a 6= 0, b 6= 0)
n
b
|b|

9. an =
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

n N, n 2.