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 2010

21

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22

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 2010

23

-2

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-1 ) 739( /
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-2 ) 1111( / .1983
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 2010

24

-7 ) 651(
. 1383.

-8 1963.

-9 ) 911( )-(.
-10 ) 606( .
. / .1956

-11 ) 626( 1304.

-12 / /
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1983.
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-1 / .
/ / .2006
Antithesis and Collation in the Oration of Holy Continent Imam Ali (pbh) in the
Eloquence Curricula (Nahj Al-Ballagha) Book Eloquence and Symantec Study
Rethata Hussein Salih
Abstract
This study reveals through the investigation in the orations of Holy
Continent Imam Ali (pbh)that Antithesis and Collection are two Rhetoric
sciences of art are clear in the systematical oration of the Nahj Al-Balagha
Book occupying widely range of the orations as they are intervened and
adjacent in most texts with each their intersection with other Rhetoric sciences
of art are clear in the systematical oration of the Nahj AKL-Balagha Book

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25

2010

occupying widely range of the orations as they are intervened and adjacent in
most texts with each their intersection with other Rhetoric and eloquence arts.
These arts never been for embellishment but it merged spontaneously in
the imultaneous orations realizing many functions in advising, counseling,
remembering, menacing, promising with the paradise and fearing from the
punishment of Allah as it had words realizing the required meanings.
Antithesis is appeared by its two type the passive and active but the almost
is that the active antithesis may enlisted by several antitheses never been
separated by as it was mentioned several antitheses in normal and verbal
sentences evenly. While the collation was enlisted by three, two and four
meanings the most of which was that of two meanings, then three and later four
meanings.
Compositional formulation were abundance which are the order,
prohibition, calling and the swear which are of the most enumerative
formulation renewing the activity of listeners and most orientation calling them
for anticipation verbally and actually and at the same time most accuracy in
imagining the feelings of the orator, his ideas as to that his varied feelings and
ideas are needed for varied modes assisting in clarifying his intention from one
hand, and effecting on the audience from the other hand.
These words are compatible phonetically as it is light on the tongue
delightful on the era's, in comfort with sole movement and motions effected by
the orated idea.

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