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Intended as a supplement to the classroom language arts instruction, our ELA targets higher order reading
comprehension skills in the form of four skill ladders connected to individual readings in short stories,
myths/fables, and essays. Students move from lower order, concrete thinking skills to higher order, critical
thinking skills. For example, Ladder A moves students from Sequencing to Cause and Effect to Consequences
and Implications.
The skill ladders correspond with the higher level, critical thinking skills and are based on Paul's (1992)
Reasoning Model
Ladder A
Ladder B
Ladder C
Ladder D
Sequencing
Cause and Effect
Consequences & Implications
Details
Classification
Generalization
Elements
Inference
Theme/Concept
Paraphrasing
Summarizing
Creative Synthesis