Tristin Eisenzimmer

Period 2

Product Information: Food and nutritional substances

Name:
Nissin Bowl Noodles (Hot & Spicy)
Description:
A bowl of chicken-flavored noodles, with added dehydrated ingredients and spicy flavors.
Hot, spicy, and ready to make you sweat in just under 3 minutes. If that sounds like your kind of ride, then
youre ready for Bowl Noodles Hot & Spicy. From the moment you add the special Soup Booster, youll get
full-contact flavor with an appetizing citrus twist.

https://www.nissinfoods.com/products/BowlNoodlesHotSpicy
Ingredients:
Enriched flour (wheat flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, f olic acid),
vegetable oil (palm oil, palm olein oil), salt, contains less than 2% of autolyzed yeast extract,
beta carotene color, calcium silicate, c
itric acid, coconut palm sugar, concentrated chicken
stock, dextrose, disodium guanylate, disodium inosinate, dried cabbage flake, dried corn, dried
green onion, dried parsley, dried red bell pepper, egg white, garlic, garlic powder, hydrolyzed
corn protein, hydrolyzed soy protein, lactose, lemongrass, lime juice, maltodextrin, monosodium
glutamate, natural and artificial flavor, onion powder, powdered chicken, rendered chicken fat,
shallot, silicon dioxide, sodium benzoate (preservative), sodium diacetate, sodium phosphate,
sodium tripolyphosphate, soy lecithin, soybean, spice and color, sugar, TBHQ (preservative),
textured soy protein, tocopherol (preservative), water, wheat, xanthan gum.

Compound Information:
Compound 1:
Disodium guanylate
Molecular Formula:
C10H12N5Na2O8P
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium_guanylate

Summary:
A food additive, oftentimes used for flavor enhancement. As implied in the name (disodium), it
is a salt.
Health Hazards:
As it is a purine, it may cause kidney stones if consumed in large quantities. However, when
used in foods, there is a very small amount of it used. Therefore, there is no need to be
concerned about it.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium_guanylate
http://www.befoodsmart.com/ingredients/disodium-guanylate.php
http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=george&dbid=51

Compound 2:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
Molecular Formula:
Na5P3O10
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_triphosphate

Summary:
Used in foods as a preservative (specifically meats). In this case, it would be used in the
Noodle Bowl as a preservative for the chicken.
Health Hazards:
When in direct contact with skin, it can irritate it and cause it to itch. No known health hazards
when consumed as food.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_triphosphate
https://www.chefsteps.com/ingredients/sodium-tripolyphosphate

Compound 3:
Silicon Dioxide
Molecular Formula:
SiO2
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: https://www.mansfieldct.org/Schools/MMS/staff/hand/chemmolecules.htm

Summary:
Silicon dioxide is a food additive. It has two purposes when in used in food: prevention of
ingredients sticking together, as well as flavor enhancement. Its non-food related uses are used
in glass, such as windows and (drinking) glasses.
Health Hazards:
If in direct contact, it can cause irritated skin. As it is a silicon, inhaling of the mineral over time
will cause lung cancer. Silicon dioxide also must be limited in food, and in balance with all other
ingredients.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide
http://www.newhealthguide.org/Silicon-Dioxide.html
http://www.livestrong.com/article/520897-what-is-silicon-dioxide-in-supplements/

Compound 4:
Citric acid
Molecular Formula:
C6H8O7
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/251275?lang=en&region=US

Summary:
Citric acid is an acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits. Its used in many things as a binding
agent. In food, it is also used as flavoring, especially in drinks. Since its from citrus, it can be
used as a substitute to lemon juice.
Health Hazards:
Frequent consumption and in large amounts may lead to the erosion of tooth enamel. Inhaling
of citric acid in its powder form may also cause a burning in the throat.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid
http://ethicalfoods.com/citric-acid/

Compound 5:
Folic acid (also known as vitamin B9)
Molecular Formula:
C19H19N7O6
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://sixnutrition.com/blog/folic-acid-and-b-vitamins/

Summary:
An acid and B vitamin that naturally occurs in many foods. Folic acid is necessary to the human
diet. It helps the body with cell production. Folic acid is commonly added to supplements,
especially to help women during pregnancy.
Health Hazards:
Overuse of it as a supplement has been linked to the slightly increased chance of prostate
cancer.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folic_acid
http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b9-folic-acid

Product Information: Healthcare and medicinal products

Name:
(Kroger) Tussin DM Cough Formula
Description:
Cough relief syrup
Ingredients:
[active]
Dextromethorphan HBR, USP 10 mg; Guaifenesin, USP 100 mg.
[inactive]
Anhydrous citric acid, FD&C red no. 40, flavor, glycerin, high fructose corn syrup, menthol,
propylene glycol, purified water, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, s
ucralose.

Compound 1:
Guaifenesin
Molecular Formula:
C10H14O4
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://www.fibromyalgiatreatment.com/guaifenesin-faq.html

Summary:
It is used for the reduction or thinning of mucus.
Health Hazards:
Short-term side effects include nausea and vomiting. Kidney stones may also form due to it, but
very rarely, and not if the consumer stays hydrated.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaifenesin
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682494.html

Compound 2:
Glycerin
Molecular Formula:
C3H8O3
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://www.nutrientsreview.com/carbs/edible-glycerin.html

Summary:
It is a liquid without odor or color, generally used as a sweetener. In the medicinal department,
it is used as a lubricant, especially in cough syrups and pills.
Health Hazards:
When consumed, it may cause diarrhea. If contact is made with skin, it may cause dry and
irritated skin.
Sources:
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0624.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol
http://www.compoundchem.com/2014/05/25/glycerol/

Compound 3:
Menthol
Molecular Formula:
C10H20O
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol#/media/File:Mentholisomere.svg

Summary:
Used as relief for irritated throats. Also added to things to produce a peppermint flavor.
Health Hazards:
Its cooling effects can cause addiction.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/_-_-menthol#section=Environmental-Fate
https://www.britannica.com/science/menthol

Compound 4:
Propylene glycol
Molecular Formula:
C3H8O2
Molecular Structure:

Summary:
Used as a solvent in medicines.
Health Hazards:
Allergic reactions may occur to those it applies. Otherwise, no health hazards.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/toxsubstance.asp?toxid=240

Compound 5:
Sucralose
Molecular Formula:
C12H19Cl3O8
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralose

Summary:
Sucralose is used as an artificial sweetener. In food, its oftentimes used as a substitute for
sugar.
Health Hazards:
Not enough tests done to know for sure, but as of right now, there are no known health hazards
to humans.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralose
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24219506

Product Information: Personal hygiene and cleaning products

Name:
(Johnson) SHOUT Triple-acting
Description:
Stain remover
Ingredients:
Water, ethoxylated alcohol, citric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium borate, acrylic copolymer,
polyacrylate polymer, benzisothiazolinone, subtilisin, fragrance, dodecanol, SCJ formula 35*
4054

Compound 1:
Sodium hydroxide
Molecular Formula:
NaOH
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/sodium_hydroxide#section=Top

Summary:
Often used as a base, or to neutralize acids.
Health Hazards:
It is highly corrosive. Causes burning, redness, and severe irritation of the skin.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0360.html

Compound 2:
Dodecanol
Molecular Formula:
C12H26O
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://www.chemsynthesis.com/base/chemical-structure-4047.html

Summary:
Used in many things as a fragrance, for it adds a floral scent.
Health Hazards:
It is considered toxic, and can cause irritation to the human skin.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecanol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1-dodecanol#section=Top

Compound 3:
Acrylic copolymer
Molecular Formula:
Many formulas.
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_cb7443381.htm

Summary:
I could not figure out the specific use in this product. However, it is often used as an adhesive,
especially in nail polishes.
Health Hazards:
Considered toxic, and can cause irritation if direct contact is made with skin, but is fine within
cosmetic products.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylate_polymer
http://ijt.sagepub.com/content/21/3_suppl/1.abstract

Compound 4:
Benzisothiazolinone
Molecular Formula:
C7H5NOS
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://www.chemkart.in/category/Biocides/All-Biocides/

Summary:
Used as a preservative in home cleaning and C
7H5NOS
Health Hazards:
Allergy and regular skin irritation warning apply.
Sources:
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/716930/BENZISOTHIAZOLINONE/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzisothiazolinone

Compound 5:
Sodium borate
Molecular Formula:
Na2B4O710H2O or Na2[B4O5(OH)4]8H2O
Molecular Structure:

Photo source: http://thetoxicfreefoundation.com/database/ingredient/sodium-borate

Summary:
Used as a buffer in some products. In many household products, it is used as a stain remover.
Health Hazards:
No hazards present while in a product. If a human inhales it in its powder form, it may cause
respiratory issues.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax
https://blog.honest.com/what-is-sodium-borate/#