TheoriesoftheSigninClassicalAntiquity

AdvancesinSemiotics

TheoriesoftheSigninClassicalAntiquity

oomin tonand ndiana o is

eteo iede se none antic it c assica

i raryofCongressCataloging in u lication ata

Contents

Ac no le g ents

ntro uction
Semioticsandt e i oso o an a e

o sde in

isti e n a e

seme on

te me ion

im ication

sema

s m o on

o s i oc atic m

mo

mo

tos

s tos

seme on ait a
asis te me ion ei s

omai

seme on

Sema no

te ma

e iva ence

os

oi

o on a at ma ton

seme on

e ce ence

s mma

a odosis

ion

te me

otasis

e a d e os

eSi nis

ne
eso ota ian i ination
i inationin eso ota ianCulture

a io i

mate ia

o ma

si n

i inationan riting

tec nica divination

ins i ationa divination

o ds

itin o t in s

t in s

The ritingofthe o s

i id

An Ante ittera

s mma

Se iology

Ast o o

sio nom

nte

etationo d eams

tis ic

i inte

etation

nte

etationo a omaticsmo e

The assagefro rotasistoA o osis

ic cove a initese ieso com ete identi ia ecases

1.4."HistoricalOracles"andDivinatoryEmpiricism

c aino association et eene ementso t e otasisande ementso t ea odosis

t e esenceo codes

divinato em i icism

is

as

is

a oste io i

divinato em i icism

am t

int isstate

ost oce o o te oc

e am e

1.4. Oracles sin a

es t

TheAssociati e in Create throughtheSignifie s

aino ssociation et eent e rotasisandt e podosis

o ans

e am e

TheAssociati e in Create throughtheSignifiers

nn i n n

na sat

emid

ni

na dat

ss

imid

ss

1.4. ystematic odes

ante itte am

S mma i

The en ering

e t

code

viceve sa

e am e

es t

i t

licitofthe nco ing ules

on

T o
ree i ination
i inationan no le ge

seme on

seme on

oion s

sma

t as

odi i m

m ntis

m ntis

men

seide t t e ntat t ess mena

t e nta

iad

t e nta

iad

imae s

t et nta

sema nei

t
smata

imae s

sema no

imae s

sema no

sema no

t e s

sema no

to

sema no

indicatesitt o

sema nei

si ns sema nei

sema no

avanis in oint

T oTy esof i ination

.1.1 at ralDivination

manti e tec nos

e ivinatione

imae s

.1. rti icialDivination

manti e tec ni e

iad

imae s

aed s

i eo ion

imae s

imae s

aed s

aed s

sema nein

te ma est ai

o esis

oionoisti e

imae s

imae s

aed s

T o o elsof racular i ination

is

oion a meinon stai

viceve sa

The ro le of nter retationin iterary sesof racles

seme on

seme on

is

eni maticmode

ite a mode

isto iae

am assado s

isto iae

ood

ed
ood s i

e a d
e a d

am s

a oste io i

isto iae

omon m

isto iae

isto iae

ann s

iae

edi s

ass m tionso e ie

s ective

isto

s itc o e

idd es

sc i t

ame

i ioteca

les

TheSignasChallenge i inationan i

de os

isto iae

eo a

nt e oets

Co

etition ialectic hetoric

o ics

i inationan ersuasi e nter retation

o itica e o ence

divination

se ma nein

isto iae

viceve sa

contin

ai etote a

disc ete

is

et eia

con ect e

s m

ant

no

te ma omai

Three
Signsan Se iosic rocessesin ree e icine
ntro uction

o s i oc atic m

i oc atic m

o ism s

t c ne

o s

iguityofthe rognosis

o ism s

o nostic

o nostic



e icacio

ssi ns

idemics

ac es

o mante somai

n e imeninAc te iseases

etic

seme a

mante ein

te ma est ai

iat mantis

ma on

te ma est ai

etic

t a sis

eSac ed isease

eSac ed isease

agical e icinean agicalSe iotics

S m osi m

S m osi m

iat mantis

iat mantis

iat mantis

m asma

iat mantis

m asma

iat mantis

e oida

Criticis of agican Sacre Se iotics

te me ion

asis

sis

eSac ed isease
asis

ie s

ie s

i st ai

iat s

a tion ait e

The or sof ogicalArgu entationan Te

erion

eSac ed isease

m ate me ion

te me ion

mod sto ens

mod sto ens

mod sto ens

mod sto ens

Sightan the therSenses

te me ion

te me ion

te me ion

sisade on t ain mena

nt e iseaseso omen

nt eA t

t c ne

visi e invisi e

Analogyan Con ecture

sio o a

ana o

a c e

eco nitiono sam es

sis o t esea c o a inci eo nat e a c e

sis

te ma est ai

te ma est ai

Analogical etho an Se iotic etho

n ene ation nt e at eo t e i dand iseases

i id

isto iae

te mai menos

te me ion

nAi

s ate s aces

te me ion

an o a

te me ion

ne ma

asein

nt e at eo t e

ne ma

e o ism s

i d

semeiotisc

nAi s ate s aces

an o a

Sosein

mod sto ens

seme on

Se iotic etho inthe etho ologicalTreatises

isease idemics

nAncient edicine nAi s ate s aces o nostic n e imeninAc te iseases

eSac ed

o ism s

sio o a

aston

aston

seme on

te me ion

aston

asta

aston

t c ne

seme on
te me ion


t c ne


seme on

o ism s

aston

te me ion

oi e stoi

asta

ntes

The or alStructureoftheSign

seme on

o nostic

en

Ancient

s mma

a o i m

n nte na A

iseases

ressi e o ules

nt e iseaseso omen

ections

t de sc ei

en

t de sc ei

n nte na A ections

our
lato
ntro uction

Signs
4.1.1Divine omm nication

imae s
aed s

sema no

imae s

e e

imae s

aed s

ae

ic

d s

4.1.

A o o

e i nas mprintont e ind

eaetet s

ton aist eseon seme a

a ot omata a t o s

4.1.

t os

e i nso ritin

aed s

aed

eaetet s

t oi aed s

e do on

aed s

4.1.4

seme on

eaetet s


i an nseme on

a nseme on

eaetet s

e i nas n erence

te me ion

os

Sevent ette

o ias

seme on

i an n

ose istemes

Theoryof anguage
4. .1

e emiotic at reo lato s onceptiono an

ane

at

de on a an s

a e

eSo ist

de o

at s

at

s m o on seme on

eSo ist de oma

sema no

ota on mata

sema nein

de o n

de oma

at s

sem on tes ones

eSo ist

de oma

eoryo an

tei onei de om ton

oi

on mata

at s

eSo ist

eSo ist

onom ein

emata

a ein ratyl s

ein

4. .

name ea in o ects

4. . an

se s
se s

t ename ea in o ect

t e

a eandDialectic

e ameas ool

4. .4

at

eis

mata

mata

nta

ein

onom ein

anon

e orm "E dos" andt e aterialo ames

4. .

e dos

mate ia

o m e dos id a

e dos id a

mate ia

dia esis

4. . irst emantic

matos

eory

de o m ne

at

sema nein

o s ato

eta

Ast na
ta t nsema nei

eta

eta

d namis
d namis

to

ta

d namis

d namis

eory

4. . econd emantic

d namis

4. . imesis

de o

si nic

s e tes

m da

si nic

4. . seand onvention

ea itness
de oma

t os

s e tes


nt e e

desc i e

Theoryof anguagein etter

nost n

e isteme

no s

en s c a s

a et osn n

ette

noma

a et es d a

e isteme

e isteme

isteme

e do on

at s

os

e isteme

e isteme

t entei s c ei

e nte

etatione

at s

ette

os

ei e

st on on

e do a

t n

t o nti

ette

i e
anguagean SignsinAristotle
ntro uction

seme on te me ion ait a

asis

io Ana tics
eto ic

eto ic

ei s

e esiastes

eto ic

di astes

ites

t eo s

Theoryof anguagean TheoryoftheSign

.1.1

e emiotic rian le

a io i

s m o a

a e ce ence

seme a

te me ia

a ectionso t eso

t entei

e nte etatione

t in s

onei

s m oa

ton entei s c ei at em ton

s o enso nds

mena

omoiomata

mata

seme a

seme a

seme a


seme on

s m o a

e nte

etatione

os

t entei

.1. " po en o nds"

onei

noma

Ana tics

anon

e nte etatione

t entei onei

ema
os

at asis

s m o on

inte c an ea e

asis


io

anon

s m o on

s m o on

s m o on

seme on

s m o a

d namis

one

a e

conventiona nat a

s m o on e nte etatione

s nt e e

s m o on


de oma

semanti e at s nt e en e nte etatione

e iva ence


.1. nimal an

s m o on

one

semanti s

eAnima

e nte etatione

oetics

adia etoi

s oi


a mmatoi

oetics

man an a e

de o si
e nte etatione

anima so nds

de o si

.1.4

e"

ectionso t e o l"

omoiomata

at emata entei s c ei

at emata entei s c ei

noemata

n ema

at emata
assive
noemata
active

eAnima

at emata

.1. emanticand pop antic

e nte etatione

noemata

sis

at

asis

meanin
t t conditions

t a

a os

e nte etatione

to e

e nte

notto e

etatione

asa edicate

TheTheoryoftheSign
. .1De inition

io Ana tics

seme on

eto ic

io Ana tics

t ese atte t in s

second

to
ma

io Ana tics

acts

o e ties

seme on

. . Ent ymemeand i ns

os e t o
io Ana tics
eto ic

ei s

. . n erence romt e onse

seme on

seme on

ent

ei s

ton e om non

seme on

So istici enc i

io Ana tics
te me ion

i id

seme on

i id

The ogical echanis

. .1

e e merion as i nint e irst i

te me ion

reo t e yllo ism

So istici enc i

seme on

te me ion

i st i

io Ana tics

TheSecon an Thir iguresoftheSyllogis an Se eion

second i

io Ana tics

mate ia

eto ic

eto ic

na et s ei

o ma

io Ana tics

t i d i

io Ana tics

io Ana tics

simoi

eto ic

. . lassi ication

seme on

io Ana

tics

te me ion

te me ion o ics

o ics

te me ion

eto ic

me anan a on

ndo on

seme on

ndo a

anan a on

AS ecialTy eof on inguisticSign hysiogno y

io Ana tics

dion seme on

io Ana tics

viceve sa

conve sion antist

ein

io Ana tics

The n er iningof no le ge aine ThroughSigns

oste io Ana tics

asedonessence

asedonsi ns

di ti

na ti e

ti

ti

mat

a e

ast o o a
emati e

t at

sta tin omca ses

ti

ti
di ti

ti

ti

di ti

oste io Ana tics

e ins om

is

ti

ti

di ti

di ti

ti

oste io Ana tics

di ti

di ti

ti

di ti
oste io Ana tics

ti

ti

oste io Ana tics

esea c

ossession

Ana tics

. Ded ctionand

di ti

d ction

e a ti sAnima i m

ule

Case

esult

ded ctive

a d ction

i id

Si
Theoryof anguagean Se ioticsintheStoic hiloso hers
ntro uction

e t n
asomata

e t n

e t

somata

antas ai

e emiotic rian le

ist menon

t semain me non
one

t sema non

t t nc non

a t t
ma

e t n

Adve s s at ematicos

Theoryof anguage
.1.1

seme on

e t n

.1. e t nas" tatement"

e t n

semain menon

e t n

e t n

e t

dict m

.1.

ist ae o a es

en ntiat m

e at m

e t

e t n

e t n

e elations ip et een e t and

e t n

at emata entei s c ei

noemata

e t n

antast n

istamenon

o i e

antas a

Adve s s at ematicos

itae

e t

o i a

antas ai

o i a

n esis

Adve s s at ematicos

e t

e t

e t n

e t n

e t n

e t n

e t

sema non
e t n

e t

antas a

antas a

s n at t esis
at e sis

e a eti e

oi

itae

n esis

di noia

antas a

TheTheoryoftheSign
. .1 e t nandt e
e t n

eoryo t e i n

seme a
e t

sema non semain menon

e t

en

ie s nemm noi

seme on

a oma

e a ti nto e ontos

de oti n

o at e o menon

e t n

t ineso

e t n

e t n

onism

eto ic

te me ion

omo o o menon

c onta

a o o t a

on an

seme on

standa d

a ton ena on

articular

te me ion

i od

conse ence a o t on
t non e t nton t s m a nei

de a

a o o t a

SignTy es A Co

seme on

seme a

common oin n

anan asti n

oine
eSi nis

oin nseme on

dion

t de on

a tic a dion

eSi nis

a tic a si n

necessa si n

SighTy es

Co

anan asti

ossi

e orati e an n icati e

id os

oinos
indicative

oinos

id os

ani estt in s

i id

Adve s s at ematicos

in so sc e nat e

em o a i o sc et in s

A so te o sc et in s

commemo ative

at e sis

commemo ative

omnesti a

noeto

endei ti

indicative

contem o a

t e ast

. .

e tr ct reo t e i nin"

e onditional"

s nemm non

i s

commemo ative indicative

somet in ic evea s e

antecedent o at e o menon

e se

ti n

The e ateonthe atureofCon itionals

s n tesis

a oo t e
Adve s s at ematicos

m asis

a ead no n e ation

de initiono t is e ation
a oo t a

de iniend m

de iniens de iniens

de iniens

mate ia im ication

st ictim ication

de iniend m

licationaccor ingto hilo

a o o t as ite ion

licationaccor ingto io orusCronus

Chrysi

us Connecti e

lication Syn rtesis

anti e menon

eSi nis

itae

e te na e ations

inte na e ations

s n tesis

m c etai

eSi nis

s n tesis

s n tesis

anas e e

anas e e

im ication

Conclusion

osendi t etos
a oo t a

ove

a io i

noeto

mod sto ens

a io i

Se en
nferencean anguagein

icurus

ntro uction

seme a

e seme on a semeioseon nSi nsand n e ences

ette to

t oc es

e t n

aist eseis
t e

en eia

o e sis

o e seis

icurean

sema non
seme on

iste ology

eSi nis

TheTruthCriterionan

anon

indication

a et s

The or sofTruthCriterion

en

eia

ette to e odot s

The olsTheory

e do a

antas a

ette to e odot s

e do a

antas a

e do on

TheTheoryof rroran of

Adve s s at ematicos

antas a

inion

e nesis

is

antas ai
ette to e odot s

ast ea ea anceo

Con ecture

osm non

e ima t esis

antima t esis

eSi nis

en

eia

e ima t esis

di ena e as

ette to e odot s

d a

Adve s s at ematicos

de on

a o o t a

osm non

im e ce ti e

ain menon

de on

in e encetot e

nferencefro Signs
n e encetot eim e ce ti e

eSi nis

vidento ectso acts ena e

at ematicos

A so te o sc e

sc e t

sei de a o ects

osm nonta

Adve s s at ematicos

Adve s s

ette to e odot s

ei o nnat e nei de a o ects

Adve s s at ematicos

ectsa aitin con i mation

e ce tivein e ence

n e encetot eim e ce ti e

o antima t esis

role sis

e se

ena e s

itae

Theoryof anguage

di ecte e ience ana o esem ance com ination

one

t nc non

e t n

oteta m non

e t

e noiai

itae

sema non

enn ema

ette to e odot s

oton

The riginof anguage

ette to e odot s

sis n mos

t e

ette to e odot s

ant smata

icurusan the

os Tra ition

hysis

e nte etatione

t e ant smata

e se

at emata

s m o s
conventiona

ette to e odot s

icons

nat a

at

oton enn ema

nat a

s m o s

o m

o i in

ight
hilo e us
eSignis
ntro uction

n e ences

eSi nis

e seme on a semeioseon nSi nsand

eSi nis

TheSign elationshi s A riori or A osteriori

a oste io i

a io i

a io i
omoi teta t os

em
ene a i ation

a io i

eSi nis

met od

c ite ion

ana o o at ten

io i

anas e e

a
a io i

i ica o se vation

inconceiva i it adianoes a

viceve sa

e imination

li ination s nconcei a ility

inconceiva i it

inconceiva i it

eSi nis

a io i

o ositions

o e ties

non incom ati i it o antima t esis

Co

commonsi n oin nseme on a tic a si n idionseme on







a tic a si n

onSignsan articularSigns

e imination
inconceiva i it

commonsi n

a io i

iconicsi n

icurean n uction

StoicCriticis of

ta to o

ei

at

im ication

semeio met a

ei

at

The

icurean es onsein a orof n uction

condiciosine anon

a io i

a io i

ssential ro ertiesan nci ental ro erties

constant

va ia e

essentia



ei somata

incidenta

eSi nis

oin teta


idioteta

s stances o e s a ities att i tes dis ositions antities n m e s

ei

o ics

eSi nis

o alitiesof nherentnessof ssential ro ertiestoTheirSu ects

eSi nis

essentia tot ede inition

ei at a

necessa conse ences e an n es s n etai

act a s nt etic
mode

concomitant s n e e nai

semantic ana tic mode

Conclusion

eSi nis

ve sa

vice

ni ecases

is

ine
atin hetoric
ntro uction

eto ic

ato e

io Ana tics

ato e

t eso disco se

inventio

memo ia

actio

inventio

inventio

eto icaad e enni m

t eso oced e

dis ositio

e oc

convince idem ace e

move to c
animosim e e e

ationes steis

tio

Cornificiusan hetoricaa erenniu

eto icaad e enni m

constit tioconiect a is

eto icaad e enni m

ad o atio

o a i e

con atio

si n m

ment m

consec tio

.1.1 ro a ility

seme on

o a i e

ei s

si n m

o a i e

ca sa

vita

ei s

o a i e

.1. Evidential roced re

si n m

seme on

si n m

.1.

e i n

ment m

a mentis

ment m

adA e and m

.1.4 ncontrolla le

A ment m

eto ica

ysical eactions

consec tio

s m toma

onsec tio

si na

.1. lassi icationand r

si nso

mentative orceo orni ici s i ns

emeditation

a menta

o a i e con atio

si n m

si nso t e actitse

eto ic

Cicero

e timo ene e ato m

e nventione a titiones

e ato e ato t s

ato iae o ica

e nventione

. .1De nventione
e nventione

e nventione

a mentatio

o a i ite ostendans

necessa ie
demonst ans e nventione

o a i ite ostendans

necessa iedemonst ans

ecessaryan

ea eference

e nventione

oste i sco ae e evidet e nventione

e nventione

ei s

ei s

c m io enecessa io

eto ic

ei s

seme on

e nventione

Clues

si n m

si n

e nventione

c es

e nventione

c edi i e
i dicat m
com a a i e

si n m

si ni icat

si na

. . artitionesOratoriae
a titiones

ato iae

e nventione

tec noi

c es

vesti ia acti

ntec noi

o ica

a titiones ato iae

de o e odes

de o e odes

erisi ilesan CharacteristicSigns

ve isimi ia

ve isimi e

notae o iae e m

nota o ia ei

io Ana tics

ei s

a titiones

ato iae

o i s

dionseme on

eSi nis

n icationsofthe act orClues

vesti ia acti

a titiones ato iae

si na
e nventione

eto icaad e enni m

ve isimi e

te me ion ei s

vesti ia acti

vesti ia acti

a titiones ato iae

conse entia onse entia

seme a

coace vata

a titiones

o ici nt

ato iae

. . icero s or sonDivination

vesti ia acti

a menta

notae o iae e m

seme on

vesti ia acti

si na

tec nica oo s

nat a divination

e ivinatione

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