RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.

0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)

(Ex 15.1 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.1 Vazrani and Ratwani)

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

fck

25
415

N/mm2
N/mm2

ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL

BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws
SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C

30
18
150
10

DEG
KN/m3
KN/m2
DEG

COEFFT OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4=
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D
CONST
Toe Length
Heel Length
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN)
PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B
SURCHARGE ps

0.45
0.985
0.866
0.350
2.859
3.00
0.93
1.20
4.20
0.098
0.75
2.60
2.23
3.75
2.00

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN)

PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN)
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2

0.75

TL
HL
Bm
B
ps
350
420

280
280
350
400
200

W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W
Ph
Ps
V
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
Y1

26.25
19.60
9.80
184.19
0.00
239.84
48.37
15.37
63.73
1.88
0.85
0.63
2.66
0.85
1.31

T1

0.334
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m

0.75

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

210
0
280
400
0

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP

1.20

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

3.75

Y2

HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP

1.96
2.34

DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING
FOS AGAINST SLIDING

INPUT

INPUT

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc
THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
KEY REINFORCEMENT
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR
SPACING OF BARS

0
0

248.17
1.89
0.01
65.29
62.62
64.76
64.47
6.34
1.69

205
0.75
7.00
24.48
47.44

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)

25
415
1.0
24.48
3.444
84
200
10
75
280
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.61

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

0.61
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

KN
m
m
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

0.33
N/mm2
0
mm
0.00
m
0
mm2
10
mm
0
mm

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d
SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

m= Mu/(bd^2)

mtr
mtr

0.175

150
150

mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

At
350

Sqmm

410

Sqmm

195

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft)

420

Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

11200

Sqmm

420

Sqmm

78.57

Sqmm

10

180

mm

10

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

336

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

Provide Area of Tension Steel

Area of One Bar
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
420
Sqmm
Use
10
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
78.57
Sqmm
10

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

180

mm

10

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
200
280
10
78.57
180
47.44

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.22
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

For

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

280

0.344 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.344

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.24

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Safe

2.60
63.55
70.56
7.00
47.36
50.44

M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

At
697

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

410

Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft)

420

Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

11200

Sqmm

697

Sqmm

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

1.18

0.348

Provide Area of Tension Steel

Area of One Bar
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

25
415
1.0
47.36
3.444
117
200
12
75
280
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
1.18

113.14 Sqmm
160

mm

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

336

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

195

12
12

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
420
Sqmm
Use
12
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

260

mm

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar

25
200
280
12
113.14

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm

12

Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

160
50.44

mm
KN

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.35
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

For

280

0.423 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.423

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.25

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

3.80
M
116.46 KN-m
63.73 KN

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Mtr
Max BM Mx
116.46 KN-M
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
3.444 bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
184
mm
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
320
mm
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
12
mm
Adopt Cover for Stem wall
75
mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
400
mm
Width of Slab considered for Cal
1000 mm
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.14
At
1068

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

655

Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft)

600

Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

16000

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

1068

Sqmm

313

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

1.14

Area of One Bar

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

0.333

113.14 Sqmm
100

mm

12
12

INPUT

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

480

Check for Min rft

OK

Sqmm

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
600
Sqmm
Use
12
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

180

mm

12

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
Area of One Bar

2.1
534
12
113.14

Spacing of Distribution Bars

200

Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm

20

12

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
Area of One Bar

2.1
600
12
113.14

Spacing of Distribution Bars

180

Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm

16

12

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
320
400
12
113.14
100
63.73

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.35
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

For

400

0.423 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.423

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.20

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Safe

T INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

BASE OF FOOTING)

Vazrani and Ratwani)

Soil

Ws KN/Sqm

Sand

17-20
16-18
15-17

Medium Clay
Soft Clay

Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16

Mean
30
21
10

0.55
0.4
0.33

Fr bet soil & wall

29
22
18

Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))) = ((1-SIN())/(1+SIN())^2
1/ka

h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr
Ht=H+DEPTH
= 1- q0/(2H)

DEPTH OF FDN

=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH

Bm
B- Bm-T1

H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437

GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

D=Ht/12 to Ht/20
BASE SLAB THICKNESS

T=Ht/10 to H/15

H=
3000

WALL THICKNESS AT BOT

Th at Top T2 = T1/2

WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

W1=B*D*25

W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
W=W1+W2+W3+W4
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht
NAME
FORCE
LVR ARM MOM @ Toe
W1
26.25
1.88
49.22
X1=B/2
W2
19.60
0.85
16.66
ALPHA*B+T1/2
W3
9.80
0.63
6.22
ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3
W4
184.19
2.66
489.76
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
W5
0.00
0.85
0.00
W
239.84
2.34
561.86
Y1=Ht/3
Ph
48.37
1.31
63.20

EXIST. GL

h=

1200
D=
280

Pv
V
R

Y2=Ht/2
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )

15.37
63.73
248.17

1.96
1.46
1.89

30.12
93.32
468.54

R=V*V+H*H
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FORCE
CHECK
AWAY Pmax
TO HEAL
< SBC
SIDE OF STEM SLAB)
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

10 # @
180 mm c/c
10 # @
180 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
750

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM

FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2
THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc

FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength

Grade of Concrete M

d=D-COVER

100 As/bd

SS N/Sqmm

0.20

14.51

0.331

L1=B-B2-T

W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

H=
3.00

EXIST. GL

h=

1.20

TOE
0.75

D=
0.28
3.75
mm Dia
SBC
150

mm Dia

65.29

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.22
13.30
0.344

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

HL
Wp=(P2+P4)/2
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

Grade of Concrete M

Max SS N/Sqmm
fck

Max Shear Stress

25
3.1
25

Design Shear Strength

100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.35
8.21
0.423

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

L3=Ht-D
Mw=Ph* Ht/3+Ps*Ht/2
L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia

mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.35
8.21
0.423

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE MADE
UP GL UP GL

t= 200
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

12 # @
200 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

12 # @
180 mm c/c
12 # @
100 mm c/c

1960

12
100
12
180

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
12 # @
160 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)

528

12 # @
260 mm c/c

0.00

10 # @
0 mm c/c
0

ST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
400

750
B=

2600

3750

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE MADE
UP GL UP GL

W5
0.00
t=

0.20
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

EARTH FILLING SIDE

Ps
15.37
Ph
48.37

W2
19.60
W3
9.80

W4
184.19

TOE
0.75

0.01
0.40

HEEL
2.60

W1
26.25
3.75

64.76

64.47

62.62

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)

(Ex 14.1 Dhayaratnam& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL

BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws
SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C

INPUT

COEFFT OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4=
0.75
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D
CONST (Select FACTOR b from the range ) =

0.45
1
0.819
0.271
3.687
3
0.87
1.80
4.80
0.740

CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN)

PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B
SURCHARGE ps

2.00
4.60
0

mtr
mtr
KN/m

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN)

PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN)
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2

320
320
400
400
200

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

fck

T1

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE

25
415

N/mm2
N/mm2

35
17
200
0

DEG
KN/m2
KN/m2
DEG

mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

1.80
0.740

36.80
33.60
259.18
329.58

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE

46.27
0.00
46.27

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1

DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP

2.30
1.00
2.90
1.49
2.24
2.64

mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

0.851

4.60

0
0
0

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X
ECCENTRICITY e
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING
FOS AGAINST SLIDING

INPUT

INPUT

332.82 KN
2.40
m
0.10
m
81.42 KN/m2
61.88 KN/m2
78.03 KN/m2
12.58
3.21
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc
THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
KEY REINFORCEMENT
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR
SPACING OF BARS

0.33
1000
0.00
1200
16
160

N/mm2
mm
m
mm2
mm
mm

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d
SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

245
0.80
8.00
34.16
59.37

mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)

25
415
1.0
34.16
3.444
100
240
16
75
325
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.59

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

0.59

0.169

At
406

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

491.57 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

13000

Sqmm

1000

232

Provide Area of Tension Steel

492

Area of One Bar

201.14 Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

Sqmm

400

mm

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

390

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

16
16

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
487.5 Sqmm
Use
16
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

410

mm

16

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
240
325
16
201.14
400
59.37

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.21
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

For

325

0.338 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.338

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.25

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Safe

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

3.40
76
76
8
266
218.22

M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=

0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)

At
3268

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

232

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

3.40

1.167

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

573.49 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

14600

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

3268

Sqmm

Area of One Bar

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

25
415
1.0
266.33
3.444
278
280
16
75
365
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.40

201.14 Sqmm
60

mm

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

438

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

16
16

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
547.5 Sqmm
Use
16
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

360

mm

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
280
365
16
201.14
60
218.22

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

16

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

1.20
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

For

365

0.685 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.685

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.78

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check
DESIGN OF STEM WALL
SPAN OF WALL L3
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

Un safe

4.40
M
103.63 KN-m
46.27 KN

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Mtr
Max BM Mx
103.63 KN-M
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
3.444 bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
173
mm
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
310
mm
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
16
mm
Adopt Cover for Stem wall
75
mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
395
mm
Width of Slab considered for Cal
1000 mm
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.08
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

1.08

0.315

At
978

634.94 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

15800

Sqmm

978

Sqmm

Area of One Bar

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars
Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

309

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

Provide Area of Tension Steel

201.14 Sqmm
200

mm

474

Sqmm

16
16

Check for Min rft

INPUT

OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
592.5 Sqmm
Use
16
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

330

mm

16

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
Area of One Bar

2.4
489
16
201.14

Spacing of Distribution Bars

400

Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm

20

16

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
Area of One Bar

2.4
592.5
16
201.14

Spacing of Distribution Bars

330

Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm

16

16

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
310
395
16
201.14
200
46.27

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.32
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

For

395

0.408 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.408

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.15

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Safe

HT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE

BASE OF FOOTING)

am& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)

Soil
Sand
Medium Clay

Soft Clay

Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16

Ws KN/Sqm

17-20
16-18
15-17

Mean
30
21
10

0.55
0.4
0.33

Fr bet soil & wall

29
22
18

Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))) = ((1-SIN())/(1+SIN())^2

h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr

DEPTH OF FDN

Ht=H+DEPTH
=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQRT(1+(3*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1
=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/((1-0.55*))
GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

D=Ht/12 to Ht/20
BASE SLAB THICKNESS

T=Ht/10 to H/15

H=
3000

WALL THICKNESS AT BOT

Th at Top T2 = T1/2

WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

W1=B*D*25

W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*25
W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
W=W1+W2+W3

EXIST. GL

P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht
h=
X1=B/2
X2=B-ALPHA*B-T1/2
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )

1800
D=
320

R=V*V+H*H
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2
Pmax=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5

FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2

THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc

FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK

16 # @
410 mm c/c
16 # @
400 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
800

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM

Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
d=D-COVER

100 As/bd

SS N/Sqmm

0.20

14.51

0.331

L1=B-B2-T

W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.21
13.85
0.338

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

L2=ALPHA*B
Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm

Grade of Concrete M

1.20

2.42

0.685

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

L3=Ht-D
Mw=Ph* Ht/3+Ps*Ht/2
L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia

mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.32
8.95
0.408

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE MADE
UP GL UP GL

t= 200
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

16 # @
400 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

16 # @
330 mm c/c
16 # @
200 mm c/c

2240

16
200
16
330

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
16 # @
60 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)

704

16 # @
360 mm c/c

0.00

16 # @
160 mm c/c
1000

ST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
400

800
B=

4600

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

3400

RCC COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALL (HT ABOVE 6 MTR) INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)

(Ex 15.4 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.5 Vazrani and Ratwani)

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y

fck

25
415

N/mm2
N/mm2

THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc
BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2
HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB

30
16
200
15
3.00
0.30
3.30
1.25
3.00

DEG
KN/m3
KN/m2
DEG
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

COEFFT OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4=
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D
CONST

0.6
0.966
0.866
0.373
2.680
6.00
1.39
1.50
7.50
0.242

ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL

BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws
SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C
3.24

CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L

1.5

Toe Length TL
Heel Length
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN)
PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1
SURCHARGE ps
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN)
PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN)
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2

0.90
HL
Bm
B

0.334
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

ps

1.25
3.25
3.72
4.75
3.25
2.00

mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m

250

409
409
250
250
250

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W
Ph
Ps

48.53
44.32
0.00
371.05
0.00
463.90
150.12
50.29

T1

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE

3.00
0.30

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

1.50

1.25

4.75

400
0
0

V
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
Y1
Y2

DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP

200.41
2.38
1.38
1.40
3.33
1.38
2.36
3.55
3.04

KN/m
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING
FOS AGAINST SLIDING

505.34
1.74
-0.64
18.78
176.54
60.30
68.60
2.75
1.39

KN
m
m
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE

DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP

INPUT

INPUT

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc
THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
KEY REINFORCEMENT
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR
SPACING OF BARS
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE
SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4

0
0

OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

0.33
N/mm2
910
mm
0.00
m
1092 mm2
10
mm
70
mm

MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE BOTTOM NEAR COUNTERFORT EDGE Mt

SHEAR FORCE Vmax

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M

334
1.25
10.22
56.34
154.35

25
415
1.0
56.34
3.444
128
330
10
75
410
1000
25

200
200

mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

324

Grade of Steel
a=
b=
c=

Fe
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)

415
5993.43
-361.05
0.52

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

0.52

0.147

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

675.90 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

16400

Sqmm

676

Sqmm

78.57

Sqmm

10

110

mm

10

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

492

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

Provide Area of Tension Steel

Area of One Bar
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

At
485

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
615
Sqmm
Use
10
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
78.57
Sqmm
10

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

120

mm

10

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
330
410
10
78.57
110
154.35

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.22
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

For

410

0.342 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.342

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.47

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Grade of Concrete

25

Grade of Steel Fe

415

Effective Depth of Beam

330

mm

Over all Depth of Beam

410

mm

1000

mm

Width of Beam

INPUT
INPUT

Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu

154.35 KN

Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd

Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of legged vertical stirrups
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv

41336
12
113.14
4
452.57
1300
OK

RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus

Check for Spacing
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy

OK

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W4
WT OF HEEL W1a
MAX BM AT HEEL TOP at Counterfort Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

3.25
68.60
113.46
10.22
61.96
123.92

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
b=
-0.87 fy
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)

25
415
1.0
61.96
3.444
134
330
12
75
410
1000
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.57

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

0.57

420
Min Spacing is 100 mm for p

404.82 Sqmm

Check for min Shear rft Area

m= Mu/(bd^2)

N
mm
Sqmm
Nos
mm
mm

0.162

At
535

If NOT OK then Increase the

M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Sqmm

324

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

675.90 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

16400

Sqmm

676

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

Area of One Bar

113.14 Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

160

mm

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

492

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

12
12

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
615
Sqmm
Use
12
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

180

mm

12

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
330
410
12
113.14
160
123.92

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.21
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

For

410

0.341 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.341

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.38

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Grade of Concrete

25

Grade of Steel Fe

415

Effective Depth of Beam

330

mm

Over all Depth of Beam

410

mm

Width of Beam

1000

mm

INPUT
INPUT

Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu

123.92 KN

Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd

Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of legged vertical stirrups
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv

11399
10
78.57
2
157.14
1640
OK

RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus

Check for Spacing
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy

N
mm
Sqmm
Nos
mm
mm

420
Min Spacing is 100 mm for p

404.82 Sqmm

Check for min Shear rft Area

NOT OK

If NOT OK then Increase the

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN / HT OF STEM WALL L3

Ph

HORIZONTAL PRESSURE ON STEM WALL

CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L

Mw
V

MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw

SHEAR FORCE Vmax

7.09
40.90
3.00
46.01
61.35

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Max BM Mx
46.01
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
3.444
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
116
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
200
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
12
Adopt Cover for Stem wall
40
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
245
Width of Slab considered for Cal
1000
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
1.15
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

1.15
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

0.337

At
675

M
KN/m2
M
KN-m
KN

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Sqmm

409.64 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

9800

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

675

Sqmm

Area of One Bar

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

200

113.14 Sqmm
160

mm

12
12

INPUT

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

294

Check for Min rft

OK

Sqmm

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
367.5 Sqmm
Use
12
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm
12

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

300

mm

12

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
Area of One Bar

3.75
337.5
12
113.14

Spacing of Distribution Bars

320

Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm

20

12

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft
Area of One Bar

3.75
367.5
12
113.14

Spacing of Distribution Bars

300

Mtr
Sqmm
mm
Sqmm
mm

16

12

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
200
245
12
113.14
160
61.35

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.35
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

For

245

0.423 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.466

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.31

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Safe

DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT (OVER TOE) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Length of Front Counter Fort
1.25
Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1
18.78
KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3
60.30
KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab
3.00
Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort
3.30
Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure

101.94

KN M

Max SF due to Earth Pressure

163.11

KN

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=

At
1087

101.94

Mtr
N-MM
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

3.32
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

1.132

Sqmm

196.63 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

4560

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

1087

Sqmm

Area of One Bar

RESULT No of Main Bars

INPUT

0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)

25
415
0.3
101.94
3.444
314
320
16
50
380
300
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.32

84.10

201.14 Sqmm
6

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

456

Check for Min rft

OK

Nos

16
16

Sqmm

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
570
Sqmm
Use
16
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

INPUT

Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort

Shear Force at d away from Stem

1250

350

mm

16

mm

1250

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR FRONT COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
320
380
16
201.14
6
163.11

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

1.26
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
KN

For

380

0.697 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.697

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.51

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check
Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem

Safe

DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT (OVER HEEL) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort

7.50

Mtr

Base Widh of Front Counter Fort

3.25

Mtr

Inclination of Counter Fort =

0.4089

Radian

Ht of Earth Filling Above GL

7.09

Mtr

Max BM = wh^3*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/6

950.96

KN m

SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/2

402.30

KN

2,902

mm
25
415
0.3
950.96
3.444
959
1200
20
50
1260
300
25

Effective depth d= h*sin -cover

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M

23.43

Mtr
N-MM
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Degree

1200

Grade of Steel
a=
b=
c=

Fe
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)

415
5993.43
-361.05
2.20
At
2479

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

2.20

0.688

Sqmm
Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

2479

Area of One Bar

314.29 Sqmm

RESULT No of Main Bars

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

INPUT

Sqmm

1512

Nos

20
20

Sqmm

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
1890 Sqmm
Use
16
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm
16

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

110

mm

16

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/2

Net SF= F-M*tan /d'

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

402.30

KN

87.21

KN
25
1200
1260
20
314.29
8
87.21

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)

0.70
Design Shear Strength

INPUT

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
KN

For

1260

0.559 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.559

N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.07

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check
Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem

Safe

NCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

BASE OF FOOTING)

Vazrani and Ratwani)

Soil

Ws KN/Sqm

Sand

17-20
16-18
15-17

Medium Clay
Soft Clay

Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16

Mean
30
21
10

0.55
0.4
0.33

Fr bet soil & wall

29
22
18

D=22*(H/)^(1/4)

T= H/10
B1=(B-Tc)/2
H=
0

Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))) = ((1-SIN())/(1+SIN())^2
1/ka

h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr
Ht=H+DEPTH
= 1- q0/(2H)

DEPTH OF FDN

EXIST. GL

=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH

Bm

h=

B- Bm-T1

H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437

GENERALLY B=0.5H TO 0.6H AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) REF PUNMIA PP 857

#VALUE!
D=
0

B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

D=40*L*H^0.5+80
BASE SLAB THICKNESS

T=Ht/10 to H/15

0 #@
0 mm c/c

WALL THICKNESS AT BOT

Th at Top T2 = T1 /2

WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

25 # @
0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)

W1=B*D*25

W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
W=W1+W2+W3+W4
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
NAME
FORCE
LVR ARM
Ps=ps*Ht
W1
48.53
2.38

#VALUE!

MOM @ Toe

115.25

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM

W2
W3
W4
W5
W
Ph
Ps
V
R

X1=B/2
ALPHA*B+T1/2
ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )

44.32
0.00
371.05
0.00
463.90
150.12
50.29
200.41
505.34

1.38
1.40
3.33
1.38
3.04
2.36
3.55
2.66
1.74

60.94
0.00
1234.04
0.00
1410.22
354.86
178.30
533.16
877.06

R=V*V+H*H
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FORCE
CHECK
AWAY Pmax
TO HEAL
< SBC
SIDE OF STEM SLAB)
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2

THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc

FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK

Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M
25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
d=D-COVER

100 As/bd

SS N/Sqmm

0.20

14.51

0.331

L1=B-B2-T

W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550

H=
6.00

15
20
25
30
35

2.229
2.972
3.715
4.458
5.201

2.067
2.755
3.444
4.133
4.822

1.991
2.655
3.318
3.982
4.645

1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547

EXIST. GL

h=

TOE
1.25

1.50
D=
0.41

4.75
mm Dia
SBC
200

mm Dia

18.78

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.22
13.41
0.342

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

12 mm Dia
4
Legs
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs

HL
Wp=(P2+P4)/2
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=Pheel/2*clear width of counterfort*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.21
13.55
0.341

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

10 mm Dia
2
Legs
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs

L3=Ht-D
Ka ** H *Cos c
Mw=Ph* L^2/8
V=Ph*L/2

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia

mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.35
8.21
0.423

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.10
1.10

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia

mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
1.26
2.31
0.697

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

15
20
25
30
35

2.229
2.972
3.715
4.458
5.201

2.067
2.755
3.444
4.133
4.822

1.991
2.655
3.318
3.982
4.645

1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.70
4.16
0.559

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

mm

KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE MADE
UP GL UP GL

t= 0
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

0 #@
0 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0
0
0
0

#VALUE!

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)

0 #@
0 mm c/c

mm
mm
Sqmm

#@
mm c/c

ST VERTICAL UP PR)
#VALUE!

T=
0

#VALUE!

B= #VALUE!
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

2.00

KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE MADE
UP GL UP GL

W5
0.00
t=

250
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

EARTH FILLING SIDE

Ps
50.29
Ph
150.12

W2
44.32

W3
0.00

W4
371.05

R
ecc=
-0.64
0.25

TOE
1.25

HEEL
3.25

W1
48.53
4.75

60.30

68.60

176.54

KN/M SURCHARGE
MADEMADE
UP GLUP GL

t= 0
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

0 #@
0 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0

0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c

EXIST. GL

0
0
0
0

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c

0 #@
0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSUR

h=

0
D=
0

0 #@
0 mm c/c

0 #@
0 mm c/c

0.00
0 #@
0 mm c/c

0 #@
0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)

0
T=
0

0
B=

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

MADE UP GL

ST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)

COUNTERFORT RCC RETAINING WALL

(Ex 14.5 Dhayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwa

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL f y

fck

25
415

N/mm2
N/mm2

ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL

BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws
SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C
CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L
THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc
BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2
HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB

30
20
200
0
3.00
0.30
3.30
2.30
3.00

DEG
KN/m2
KN/m2
DEG
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

COEFF OF FRICTION
COS C
COS
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
COEFFT Of PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D
CONST (Select FACTOR b from the range )

0.55
1
0.866
0.334
2.998
7.5
1.11
1.50
9.00
0.427

mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
0.427

CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN)

PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1
SURCHARGE ps

5.00
5.00
2.40
0

mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN)

PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN)
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2

450
450
300
300
150

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

185.63
158.71
76.95
25.88
1231.20
1678.36

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

T1

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2
WT OF REAR COUNTERFORT Wcf1
WT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT Wcf2
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V OVER C/C CF DIST

HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE

731.47 KN
0.00
KN
731.47

DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE TIP X1

DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE TIP X2
DISTANCE OF Wcf1 FROM TOE TIP Xcf1
DISTANCE OF Wcf2 FROM TOE TIP Xcf2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE TIP X3
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO VERT FORCE @ TOE TIP

2.50
2.45
3.40
1.53
3.40
5340.29

DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP

3.18

HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE

mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN-mtr
mtr

731.47 KN
0.00
KN
731.47

VERT HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 ABOVE BASE SLAB

2.85
mtr
VERT HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 ABOVE BASE SLAB
4.28
mtr
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO HORI FORCE @ WALL BOTTOM
2084.70 KN-mtr
NET MOMENT ABOUT TOE

3255.59 KN-mtr

CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p1
Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p2
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P1
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P2
NET SOIL REACTION CO EFF
NET MOMENT DUE TO SOIL REACTION CO EFF
SOIL PRESSURE P1
SOIL PRESSURE P2
SOIL PRESSURE P3
SOIL PRESSURE P4

8.25
8.25
1.67
3.33
8.25
13.75
236.77
33.33
206.78
210.24

DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP

INPUT

INPUT

3.18

mtr

CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

RESULTANT FORCES R=SQRT(H^2+V^2)
1830.83 KN
DIST OF RESULTANT FORCE FROM TOE TIP X
1.78
m
ECCENTRICITY e
0.72
m
MAX PRESSURE Pmax (P1)
128.42 KN/m2
MIN PRESSURE Pmin(P2)
75.02 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW LEFT SIDE OF STEM WALL P3
94.48 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW RIGHT SIDE OF STEM WALL P4
92.23 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING
2.56
FOS AGAINST SLIDING
1.26
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc
0.33
N/mm2
THICKNESS OFKEY
1110 mm
DEPTH OF KEY
1.05
m
KEY REINFORCEMENT
1332 mm2
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR
10
mm

SPACING OF BARS

50

For Toe Slab

Length

mm

For Heel Slab For Stem Wall

L=

3.00

3.00

3.00

Height h=

2.30

2.40

8.55

h/L ratio

0.767

0.800

2.850

For Toe Slab Copy Values from Table

-0.054

-0.044

For Heel Slab Copy Values from Table

-0.053

-0.051

Constants

For Stem Wall Copy Values from Table

CRITICAL MOMENTS IN TOE, HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN
DUE TO

W*L^2

(KN-M)

(KN-M/M)

TOE SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS C

UDL
TRIANGLE

-128.42

-1155.75

53.40

480.57

TOTAL

HEEL SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS

UDL
TRIANGLE

-100.65

-905.86

75.02

675.18

57.03

513.31

TOTAL
VERTICAL WALL SLAB

TRIANGLE

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d
SPAN OF TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt
SHEAR FORCE Vmax
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D

375
1.85
11.25
90.15
259.23

mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

25
415
1.0
90.15
3.444
162
370
12
75
450

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Width of Slab considered for Cal

Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=

0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)

m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

0.66

1000 mm
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
0.66

0.188

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

757.83 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

18000

Sqmm

758

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

Area of One Bar

113.14 Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

At
697

150

mm

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

540

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
675
Sqmm
Use
12
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
113.14
Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

170

mm

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
370
450
12
113.14
150
259.23

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength
INPUT

For

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN
0.20

450

0.334
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.334

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.70

Shear Check

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

Un safe

2.13
98
171
11
73
223.47

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Max BM Mx
73.37
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
3.444
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
146
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
400
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
12
Adopt Cover for Slab
50
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
455
Width of Slab considered for Cal
1000
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.46
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

0.46

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

819.28 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

18200

Sqmm

819

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

Area of One Bar
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

0.130

At
520

M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
KN

113.14 Sqmm
140

mm

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

546

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
682.5 Sqmm
Use
12
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft

Area of One Bar

113.14

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

170

Sqmm
mm

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
400
455
12
113.14
140
223.47

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength
INPUT

For

0.20

455

0.332

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.56

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw
SHEAR FORCE Vmax

Un safe

8.70
M
20.53 KN-m
731.47 KN

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M
25
Grade of Steel Fe
415
Base width
1.0
Max BM Mx
20.53
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
3.444
Calculated Eff Depth of Stem
77
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
600
INPUT Use Dia of Stem rft
12
Adopt Cover for Stem
50
Over all Depth of Stem D
655
Width of Stem considered for Cal
1000
Grade of Concrete
M
25
Grade of Steel
Fe
415
a=
0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
5993.43
b=
-0.87 fy
-361.05
c=
m= Mu/(bd^2)
0.06
p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

0.06

0.332
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

Shear Check

m= Mu/(bd^2)

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN

0.016

At
96

Mtr
KN-M
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Sqmm

1228.92 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

26200

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

1229

Sqmm

Area of One Bar

113.14 Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars

INPUT

90

mm

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

786

Sqmm

Check for Min rft

OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
982.5 Sqmm
Use
8
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
50.29
Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

50

mm

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over all Depth of Stem
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
Spacing of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
600
655
12
113.14
90
731.47

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength
INPUT

For

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
mm
KN
0.20

655

0.334
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.334

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

1.22

Shear Check
DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Length of Front Counter Fort
2.3
Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1
182
KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3
82.7
KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab
1.05
Mtr

Un safe

C/C dist between Counter Fort

3.30

Mtr

Max BM due to Earth Pressure

1299.67

KN M

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=

0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)

3.39

1.165

Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

694.34 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

14340

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

3950

Sqmm

Area of One Bar

491.07 Sqmm

RESULT No of Main Bars

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

1434

Check for Min rft

Nos
Sqmm

OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
1792.5 Sqmm
Use
16
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

INPUT

At
3950

Mtr
N-MM
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

INPUT

25
415
0.3
1299.67
3.444
1122
1130
25
50
1195
300
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.39

Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort

Shear Force at d away from Stem

1250

110

mm

mm

1250

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

SF/HorizThrust

Net SF= F-M*tan /d'

1004.54

KN

479.47

KN

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
1130
1195
25
491.07
9
479.47

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength
INPUT

For

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
KN
1.30

1195

0.707
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.707

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.42

Shear Check
Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem

Safe

DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort

9.00

Mtr

Base Widh of Front Counter Fort

2.30

Mtr

0.2502

Radian

Inclination of Counter Fort =

Ht of Earth Filling Above GL

7.5

Mtr

Max BM = wh^3*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/6

1406.27

KN m

SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/2

562.51

KN

Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Base width
Max BM Mx
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft
Adopt Cover for Slab
Over all Depth of Base Slab D
Width of Slab considered for Cal
Grade of Concrete
M
Grade of Steel
Fe
a=
b=
c=

0.87 *(fy^2/fck)
-0.87 fy
m= Mu/(bd^2)

25
415
0.3
1406.27
3.444
1167
1170
25
50
1235
300
25
415
5993.43
-361.05
3.42

14.34

Mtr
N-MM
bd^2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

At
4140

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

m= Mu/(bd^2)

3.42

1.179

Sqmm
Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

4140

Area of One Bar

491.07 Sqmm

RESULT No of Main Bars

Min Area of Steel 0.12 %

INPUT

Sqmm

1482

Nos
Sqmm

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
1852.5 Sqmm
Use
16
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar
201.14
Sqmm

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars

110

mm

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/2

562.51

KN

Net SF= F-M*tan /d'

264.91

KN

Grade of Concrete M
Effective Depth
Over allDepth of Slab
Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
Max Shear Force wL/2

25
1170
1235
25
491.07
9
264.91

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength
INPUT

For

mm
mm
mm
Sqmm
Nos
KN
1.26

1235

0.698
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.698

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

0.23

Shear Check
Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem

Safe

FORT RCC RETAINING WALL

hayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwani)

Soil
Sand
Medium Clay

Soft Clay

0.3

Rg
25-35
14-28
4-16

Ws KN/Sqm

17-20
16-18
15-17

Mean
30
21
10

0.55
0.4
0.33

Fr bet soil & wall

29
22
18

T= H/10
B1=(B-Tc)/2

Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2)))

h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

1.20

DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.20Mtr

DEPTH OF FDN

Ht=H+DEPTH

0.487

=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQRT(1+(3*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1
=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/((1-0.55*))

3.00
2.40

GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)

B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

T=Ht/20 to H/30
200

BASE SLAB THICKNESS

250
125

WALL THICKNESS AT BOT

T=Ht/30 to H/40
Th at Top T2 = T1/2

WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

W1=B*D*Lc*25

3.30

W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*Lc*25
Wcf1= Hcf*Tc*B1*25/2
Wcf2= Hcf*Tc*B2*25/2
W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
W=W1+W2+W3
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L
Ps=ps*Ht*L
Th=Ph+Ps

X1=B/2
X2=Bcf2+T1/2
Xcf1=B2+T1+B1/3
Xcf2=B2*2/3
X3=B2+T1+B1/3
Mh=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)
=M/W
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L
Ps=ps*Ht*L
Th=Ph+Ps
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
Mv=P1*Y1+P2*Y2
M=Mh-Mv

R=SQRT(V*V+H*H)
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK Pmin>O

FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength

THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc

Grade of Concrete M
SHEAR KEY THICK

100 As/bd

SS N/Sqmm

0.20

14.51

0.331

0.021

-0.078

-0.026

-0.017

0.008

0.000

0.025

-0.081

-0.020

-0.021

0.010

0.000

-0.029

-0.040

0.021

0.000

HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN KN-M/M)

AT BASE
1 or 1

MIDDLE HT
M1

MIDDLE POINT

2 or 2

M2

3 or 3

M3

TOP
4 or 4

M4

G TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)

-0.054

62.41

-0.044

-0.026

-12.49

-0.017

49.92

50.85

0.021 -24.27

-8.17

0.008

42.68

3.84

-0.078
0.000

-20.43

90.15
0.00
90.15

NG TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)

-0.053

48.01

-0.051

46.20

-0.020

-13.50

-0.021

-14.18

34.51

-0.029

-14.89
14.89

0.025 -22.65
0.010

32.02

-0.040

-20.53
20.53

6.75

-0.081
0.000

-15.89

0.021

10.78
10.78

0.00
73.37

0.000

d=D-COVER
L1=B-B2-T

W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

369

73.37

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)

0.00
0.00

Concrete M
15
20
25
30
35

12

mm Dia

12

mm Dia

mm Dia bars as distribution Rft

12
12

Fe 250
2.229
2.972
3.715
4.458
5.201

Steel
Fe 415
2.067
2.755
3.444
4.133
4.822

Fe 500
1.991
2.655
3.318
3.982
4.645

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.20
14.24
0.334

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
N/ Sqmm

200
1.20

175
1.25

L2=ALPHA*B
Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

394

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

12

mm Dia

12

mm Dia

mm Dia bars as distribution Rft

12

mm Dia

12

mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.20
14.37
0.332

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
N/ Sqmm

L3=Ht-D
Mw=KaWs L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

600

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

200
1.20

175
1.25

12

mm Dia

12

mm Dia

mm Dia bars as distribution Rft

8
8

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
0.20
14.17
0.334

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
N/ Sqmm

200
1.20

175
1.25

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

25

mm Dia

25

mm Dia

mm Dia bars as distribution Rft

16
16

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
1.30
2.23
0.707

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
N/ Sqmm

Degree

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250
0.53 d
415
0.48 d
500
0.46 d
550
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Fe 500
Fe 550
15
2.229
2.067
1.991
1.949
20
2.972
2.755
2.655
2.598
25
3.715
3.444
3.318
3.248
30
4.458
4.133
3.982
3.897
35
5.201
4.822
4.645
4.547

200
1.20

175
1.25

25

mm Dia

25

mm Dia

mm Dia bars as distribution Rft

16
16

mm Dia
mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

25
Max SS N/Sqmm
3.1
fck
25
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd

SS N/Sqmm
1.26
2.31
0.698

Grade of Concrete M

N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

1.00
1.00

Ds
k

Value of K
>300
275
1.00
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
N/ Sqmm

200
1.20

175
1.25

P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
Y
FREE EDGE
4

Y
FREE EDGE
4

4
h

3
3

2
2

4
h
2

w X
Load

3
3

2
1

BM COEFFICIENT OF A PLATE 3 EDGE FIXED AND ONE EDGE FREE

UDL

Y=0

Y=h/2

Y=h/2

Y=h

X=0

X=L/2

X=0

X=L/2

0.600

-0.055

-0.036

0.017

-0.074

0.700

-0.054

-0.044

0.021

0.800

-0.053

-0.051

0.025

0.900

-0.052

-0.056

1.000

-0.051

1.250

Y=0

Y=h/2

Y=h/2

X=0

X=L/2

X=0

0.600

-0.024

-0.013

0.006

-0.078

0.700

-0.026

-0.017

0.008

-0.081

0.800

-0.020

-0.021

0.010

0.029

-0.083

0.900

-0.029

-0.024

0.012

-0.061

0.032

-0.083

1.000

-0.030

-0.027

0.013

-0.047

-0.071

0.037

-0.083

1.250

-0.031

-0.033

0.017

1.500

-0.042

-0.075

0.040

-0.083

1.500

-0.029

-0.034

0.019

2.000

-0.040

-0.083

0.041

-0.083

2.000

-0.029

-0.040

0.021

h/L

TDL
h/L

<151
1.30

<151
1.30

<151
1.30

<151
1.30

<151
1.30

X
w
Load

Y=h
X=L/2
4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOO

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE f ck
GRADE OF STEEL f y
ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 0
SUBMERGED DENSITY OF SOIL Wsub
BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C
COEFFT OF FRICTION u
COS C
COS 0
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
HT OF WATER TABLE FROM TOP OF FILL H1
HT OFSUBMERGED EARTH H2
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht
RATIO ALPHA AS PER FORMULAE
BASE WIDTH B(MIN)
PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B
SURCHARGE ps
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN)
PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D
WALL THICK T(MIN)
PROVIDE WALL THICK T
CHECK FOR SBC
WT OF BASE SLAB W1
WT OF STEM WALL W2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL
TOTAL STABILISING FORCE W
SAT SOIL PRESSURE P1
SUB SOIL PRESSURE P2
VERTICAL COMP OF EARTH PRESSURE
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE P
SURCHARGE Ps
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM HEEL X1
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM HEEL X2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM HEEL X3
HT OF HORT FORCE P1 FROM HEEL
HT OF HORT FORCE P2 FROM HEEL
HT OFSUR FORCE Y2 FROM HEEL
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM HEEL
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES
DIST OF REACTION FROM HEEL X
ECCENTRICITY e
MAX PRESSURE Pmax

30
415
36
18
18
150
0
0.5
1
0.80920418
0.260
5
1
5.25
0.56
1.25
6.25
0.370
2.93
5.00
0
521
550
625
650

N/mm2
N/mm2
DEG
Kn/m3
KN/m3
KN/m2
DEG

mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THA

mtr
mtr
KN/m

GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LE

mm
mm
mm
mm

68.75
92.63
303.25
464.62
4.68
224.20
0.00
228.88
0.00
2.50
2.17
0.92
5.58
1.85
3.13
1.41

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr

517.94
2.11
-0.39
49.59

KN
mtr
m
KN/m2

THIS IS STABLISING COMPONEN

MIN PRESSURE

Pmin

FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING

FOS AGAINST SLIDING

INPUT

INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT

INPUT
INPUT

INPUT

136.26 KN/m2
3.79
1.02
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
0R INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY

PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc
THICKNESS OFKEY
DEPTH OF KEY
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR
SPACING OF BARS
KEY REINFORCEMENT
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d
SPAN 0F TOE L1
WT OF FOOTING W4
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt
DEPTH OF SLAB REQD d1
PROVIDE DEPTH
Mu/fck*bd*d
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p%
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS

475
2.50
13.75
168.11
202
475
0.745
0.4
1900
16
106
570
12
198

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax
NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv

108.91 KN
0.23 N/mm2

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5
WT OF HEEL W6
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh
DEPTH REQD d3
PROVIDE DEPTH
Mh/b*d*d
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p%
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

0.29
1184
1.25
10
50
1421

1.85
104
303
14
364
296
475
1.61
0.6
2850
20
110
570
12
198

N/mm2
mm
m
mm
mm
mm2

mm
m
KN/m
KN-m
mm
mm

mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm

M
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN-m
mm
mm

mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
mm
mm

INPUT

INPUT

INPUT

SHEAR FORCE Vmax

NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv

438.57 KN
0.92 N/mm2

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw
DEPTH REQD d3
PROVIDE DEPTH
Mh/b*d*d
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p%
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR
SPACING OF BARS

5.60
652.30
397
600.00
1.81
0.3
1800
16
112
720
12
157

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax

228.88 KN

NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS Tv

M
KN-m
mm
mm

mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm

0.38 N/mm2

L(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT

RESULT

VALUES

BLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOOTING)

Ka=COS C-(COS c-SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)/COS c+SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)

H1
H2=Ht-H1
h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
H=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH
DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
ALPHA=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
WIDTH=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1)
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(ALPHA(1-0.55*ALPHA))
RALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
BASE WIDTH
GIVE VALUE=0 IF NO SURCHARGE IS THERE
D=Ht/12
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10
WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
W1=B*D*25
W2=T*(H-D)*Ws
)*25
W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
W=W1+W2+W3
P1=Ka*Ws*H1^2/2

S STABLISING COMPONENT AND IS GENERALLY NEGLECTED

P=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht
X1=B/2
X2=B-ALPHA*B-T/2
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2

R=V*V+H*H
X=W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3-P*Y1+Ps*Y2/R
e=X-B/2
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
CHECK Pmax < SBC

H=
5000

Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)

CHECK Pmin>O

FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(P+Ps)

CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
EXIST. GL

FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2

THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc

FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK
h=

1250
D=
550
d=D-COVER
L1=B-B2-T
W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
d1=SQRT(Mt/0.138*fck*1000)
d=D-COVER
p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA
SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)

12 # @
190 mm c/c

2510
TOE REFT

USE 8,10.12MM dia

TOE REFT

V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
Tv=V/b*d

CHECK Tv<Tc

L2=ALPHA*B
Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2

p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA
SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
USE 8,10.12MM dia

HEEL REFT

HEEL REFT

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM

V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5
Tv=V/b*d

CHECK Tv<Tc

L3=Ht-D
Mw=KaWs L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA
SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
USE 8,10.12MM dia

WALL REFT

WALL REFT

V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5
Tv=V/b*d
WALL REFT

25

30

3.1

3.5

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL

t=
325

ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C

16 # @
220 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

12 # @
310 mm c/c

12 # @
310 mm c/c
16
220
12
150

2850

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
20 # @
110 mm c/c

704

16 # @
100 mm c/c
10 #@
50 mm c/c

1.25
1180
T=
650
B=

1840

5000

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

35

40

3.7

4.0

SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL

t=
0

ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C

0
0

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

#@
mm c/c
0

0
0
0
T=
0

0
B=

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

25

30

35

3.1

3.5

3.7

200
1.20

175
1.25

<151
1.30

SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL

ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C

#@
mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

#@
mm c/c

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c

#@
mm c/c

0 #@
0 mm c/c

#@
mm c/c

0 #@
0 mm c/c

#@
mm c/c

40
4.0

MASONRY RETAINING WALL(GRAVITY TYPE)

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT

INPUT DATAS
DENSITY OF MASONRY Ww
PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS
ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL
BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C
COEFFT OF FRICTION u
COS C
COS 0
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka
HEIGHT OF FILLING H
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht
TOP WIDTH b
MAX TOE PRSSURE P
CHECK P/H (CPH)
DENSITY RATIO OF WALL/SOIL (DR)
BASE WIDTH/HEIGHT RATIO K
BASE WIDTH OF WALL

22
0.3
33
18
150
0
0.45
1
0.839
0.295
4.5
0.73
1.00
5.50
0.60
53.76
1195
1.22
0.53
2.385

THETHA

KN/m3
N/mm2
DEG
KN/m2
KN/m2
DEG

mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
mtr
KN/m2

h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws

Min b=0.6 mtr

PRESSURE/HEIGHT

SELECT B/H RATIO FROM TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR

mtr

11
0.194

0.191
0.195

TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR

Angle of repose
Type-I
K=1.0
20
27

33
37
P
K=1.25
20
27
33
37
P
K=1.50
20
27
33
37
P

Base width B
Type-II
Type-III
Commonly Used

0.68h
0.57h

0.65h
0.55h

0.73h
0.62h

0.48h
0.46h
600h

0.47h
0.45h
800h

0.54h
0.50h
1000h

0.61h
0.51h
0.43h
0.41h
750h

0.62h
0.52h
0.44h
0.42h
950h

0.73h
0.62h
0.53h
0.50h
1100h

0.54h
0.46h
0.39h
0.37h
950h

0.60h
0.50h
0.42h
0.40h
1100h

0.73h
0.62h
0.53h
0.50h
1300h