Dokumen - Tips - Analisis Pondasi Mesin Kedalaman 18 M

Data Sondir
S1
Kedalaman
(m)
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
Konus
(kg/cm2)
S2
Kedalaman
(m)
Konus
(kg/cm2)
S3
Kedalaman
(m)
20
10
10
5
5
5
5
8
8
10
8
25
35
40
47
10
15
35
40
45
40
38
38
40
40
70
85
90
90
90
80
60
50
70
102
128
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
10
6
6
5
5
5
5
10
10
8
12
10
15
15
19
15
20
25
40
40
58
45
37
43
37
54
60
60
120
112
100
87
80
85
90
100
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
7.6
160
215
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
100
110
120
130
145
150
167
215
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
Konus
(kg/cm2)
S4
Kedalaman
(m)
Konus
(kg/cm2)
10
8
8
12
12
10
10
10
18
25
22
25
20
17
20
15
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
22
60
45
50
42
57
50
40
42
37
39
45
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
10
3
5
5
8
7
8
7
5
5
7
20
25
60
5
105
62
40
30
20
23
30
32
25
30
40
40
40
35
33
65
80
57
50
40
45
S5
Kedalaman
(m)
Konus
(kg/cm2)
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
5
5
2
5
5
5
10
8
5
5
8
20
45
50
130
170
215
38
40
37
48
50
70
109
130
215
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
47
50
52
60
100
107
150
180
215
Soil Sample (m)
Log
Symbol
General Soil Description
1.50
1.95
Lanau kelempungan, konsistensi

sedang, abu-abu kecoklatan
3.00
3.45
Lanau kelempungan, konsistensi

sedang, abu-abu kecoklatan
4.50
4.95
Lanau kelempungan, teguh, abu-abu

kecoklatan
6.00
6.45
Lanau kelempungan, sangat teguh,

abu-abu kehitaman
7.50
7.95
Lanau kelempungan, sangat teguh,

abu-abu kehitaman
9.00
9.45
Lanau kelempungan, keras, abu

kehitaman
10.50
10.95
Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu
12.00
12.45
Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu
13.50
13.73
Pasir, sangat padat, abu-abu

kehitaman
15.00
15.45
Pasir campur gravel, sangat padat,

hitam dan coklat
16.50
16.75

hitam dan coklat
18.00
18.36

hitam dan coklat
19.50
19.85
Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat
21.00
21.45
22.50
22.95
Pasir, padat, hitam
24.00
24.45
Pasir, padat, hitam
25.50
25.95
Pasir, padat, hitam
27.00
27.45
Pasir, padat, hitam
28.50
28.95
30.00
30.45

30.00
30.45
STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

Water Table :
Nilai
Nspt
6
7
9
23
26
32
Lapisan
Tanah
5.5 m
1
2
3
4
0.00
0.70
3.60
5.50
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
8.50
9.70
12.50
15.00
18.65
22.00
27.45
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Jenis
Tanah
Nilai
Nspt
0.70
3.60
5.50
8.50
Timbunan
Lanau
Lanau
Lanau
1.00
6.00
9.00
23.00
(t/m3)
1.38
1.54
1.58
1.63
9.70
12.50
15.00
18.65
22.00
27.50
30.45
Lanau
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
32.00
41.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
43.00
46.00
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.85
1.94
1.96
1.97
Kedalaman (m)
41
45
50
55
50
50
50
58
43
47
49
46
55
55
Tabel Korelasi N Value Dengan Kuat Geser

Tanah
55
NAH
sat
(t/m )
1.52
1.69
1.74
1.80
3
1.82
1.93
2.02
2.04
2.13
2.15
2.17
'
(t/m )
0.97
5.43
8.44
13.34
(t/m )
0.48
3.20
6.93
11.14
15.33
20.24
24.82
31.58
38.07
48.83
54.75
11.44
13.83
15.76
19.04
22.00
27.49
30.14
0
0
0
0
0
45
47.5
47.5
47.5
45.5
46
cu
Su
Poisson's
(kg/cm ) (ton/m ) Ratio () (kg/cm2)
0.71
7.60
0.35
0.71
0.71
45.60
0.34
0.71
2.86
68.40
0.33
2.86
5.00
174.80
0.31
5.00
2
15.36
0
0
0
0
0
0
243.20
311.60
380.00
380.00
380.00
326.80
349.60
Tabel Hubungan Shear Strain dan G/Su
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
15.36
1.00
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.02
1.04
Shear
Strain
BAB III
ANALISIS PONDASI DINAMIS
STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

Data Titik Sondir 5
qc
Lapisan Kedalaman
Jenis Tanah
Tanah
(m)
(kg/cm2)
0.20
1
Timbunan
5.00
0.40
2
Timbunan
5.00
0.60
3
Timbunan
2.00
0.80
4
Lanau
5.00
1.00
5
Lanau
5.00
1.20
6
Lanau
5.00
1.40
7
Lanau
10.00
1.60
8
Lanau
8.00
1.80
9
Lanau
5.00
2.00
10
Lanau
5.00
2.20
11
Lanau
8.00
12
2.4
Lanau
20
13
2.6
Lanau
45
14
2.8
Lanau
50
15
3
Lanau
130
16
3.2
Lanau
170
17
3.4
Lanau
215
n
(t/m3)
1.36
1.37
1.37
1.40
1.43
1.46
1.47
1.49
1.50
1.57
1.68
1.68
1.71
1.73
1.77
1.78
1.78
sat
(t/m3)
1.50
1.51
1.51
1.54
1.57
1.61
1.62
1.64
1.65
1.73
1.85
1.85
1.88
1.90
1.95
1.958
1.958
'
(t/m2)
0.27
0.55
0.82
1.10
1.39
1.68
1.97
2.27
2.57
2.88
3.22
3.56
3.90
4.24
4.60
4.95
5.31
(t/m2)
0.14
0.55
0.82
1.10
1.39
1.68
1.97
2.27
2.57
2.88
3.22
3.56
3.90
4.24
4.60
4.95
5.31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
cu
(kg/cm2) (ton/m2)
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.14
4.00
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.71
20.00
0.57
16.00
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.57
16.00
1.43
40.00
3.21
90.00
3.57
100.00
9.29
260.00
12.14286
340
15.35714
430
MIS
Su
Poisson's
Ratio () (kg/cm2)
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.14
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.71
0.35
0.57
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.57
0.35
1.43
0.35
3.21
0.34
3.57
0.33
9.29
0.33
12.14286
0.25
15.35714
Shear /
Strain
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.006
0.006
0.006
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1500
1300
1300
1300
Dumping
Ratio
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
Shear
Modulus
571.4286
571.4286
228.5714
571.4286
571.4286
571.4286
1142.857
914.2857
571.4286
571.4286
914.2857
2285.714
5142.857
5357.143
12071.43
15785.71
19964.29
TR-51E
CNC TAPPING CENTER
SPECIFICATION
A. Trial Dimensi Pondasi

1. Dimensi "Badan" Pondasi
Panjang :
98 cm
0.98 m
Lebar :
39 cm
0.39 m
Tinggi :
110 cm
1.1 m
2. Dimensi "Kaki" Pondasi

Panjang :
Lebar :
Tinggi :
109 cm
328 cm
58 cm
1.09 m
3.28 m
0.58 m
3. Kontrol Berat Pondasi

Berat Badan =
Berat Kaki =
Berat Total =
1009.008 Kg
4976.6784 Kg
5985.6864 Kg
Berat Mesin =
42300 kg
Kontrol :
BJ Beton =
Berat Pondasi > 3 x Berat Mesin
2400 Kg/m3
5985.6864
>
0.142
42300
Kali Berat Mesin
Cek
B. Perhitungan Pondasi Statis
1. Peritungan Daya Dukung (Metode Ter

Pondasi diletakan pada kedalaman 2.4 m
Maka, parameter tanahnya didapat :
c
kg/cm2
1.43
Rumus Daya Dukung Tanah Metode Terzaghi

qu = 1.3 C. Nc + q. Nq + 0.4 m . B. N
qu =
DD =
Kontrol :
3890.00
13907.53
DD > Berat Mesin + Pondasi
13907.53
n Pondasi Statis
Daya Dukung (Metode Terzaghi)
n pada kedalaman 2.4 m
(t
/
m
2
)
r tanahnya didapat :
n
sat
kg/m3
1.68
kg/m3
1.85
Nc
Nq
5.70
1.00
0.00
kung Tanah Metode Terzaghi :
Nq + 0.4 m . B. N
t/m2
ton
Berat Mesin + Pondasi
>
48.28569 OK!!
(
m
)
C. Resume
1. Parameter Tanah dan Pondasi
Daya Dukung Tanah
Modulus Geser (G)
3890.00
t/m2
898990.00
t/m2
0.049
0.39
16.80
t/m3
2.4
t/m3
Internal Damping Ratio

Poisson's Ratio ()
Berat Jenis Tanah
Berat Jenis Beton
2. Data Pondasi
"Badan Pondasi"
Panjang (P)
0.98
m
Lebar (l)
0.39
m
Tinggi (t)
1.1
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
Panjang (P)
1.09
m
Lebar (l)
3.28
m
Tinggi (t)
0.58
m
3. Data Peralatan Mesin

Weight of Table
250
kg
Weight of Tools
kg
42300
42300
kg
kg
Weight of Machines
Total Weight
4. Data Mesin
Kecepatan blower
Kecepatan motor
Unbalanced Force
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
0.089 ton
1. Centrifugal Force
2. Rocking Dynamic Moment
a. For Spindle
a. For Spindle
F0
F0
F0
b.
Mr = Fo x (h + hC.G Machine)
Mr =
1.000
b. For Tapping
= 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
=
3.245 kN
=
0.325 ton
For Tapping
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
F0 =
0.847 kN
F0 =
0.085 ton
Mr =
3. Geometri Pondasi
4. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi"
0.39
m
0.98
m
1.1
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
Bk =
3.28
m
Lk =
1.09
m
Hk =
0.58
m
h=
1.68
m
B=
L=
H=
Bp =
Lp =
Hp =
5. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
Berat Total Mesin
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
42.3 ton
6. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
Modulus Geser (G)
Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
0.261
3890.00
t/m2
###
0.05
0.39
t/m2
1.55
2.52
2.8
Berat Jenis Tanah
16.80
t/m3
Berat Jenis Beton
2.40
t/m3
Dynamic Moment
x (h + hC.G Machine)
tm
tm
m
m
m
7. Koefisien v, h, r
v =
h =
r =
L/B
Koefisien
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.19
1
0.5
8. Vertical Excitation Analysis

8.1 Spring Constant
a. Radius Equivalent (rov) for Rectangular Foundation
_= ((_
_)/)
rov =
1.067 m
b. Embedment Factor for Spring Constant

v = 1 + 0.6 x (1-) x (h/rov)
v =
1.474
c. Spring Constant Coefficient
v =
2.19
d. Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

_=/((1)) . _( ). ( ) .
_
Kv =
8982051.183 t/m
or Rectangular Foundation
8.2 Damping Ratio

a. Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio
_= [1+1.9.(1). /_ ]/(_
)
v =
2.329
b. Mass Ratio
pring Constant
Bv = (1-)/4 x W/( x rov3)
Bv =
0.362
c. Geometrical Damping Ratio
_=0.425/(_
)._
Dv =
1.646
ant for Rectangular Foundation

d. Internal Damping
Dvi =
0.05
d. Total Damping Ratio

Dvt = Dv + Di
Dvt =
1.695
mping Ratio
8.3 Frequency Check

a. Natural Frequency
_=60/(2)((_/))
Fnv =
### rpm
b. Resonance Frequency (rpm)

_= _
([1[2_^2 ]] )
Frv =
#VALUE!
# 2 x Dvt =
3.390428 RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE
c. Frequency Ratio
_=
_/_
rv (spindle) =
_=
_/_
0.302
rv (tapping) =
d. Magnification Factor
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Mv(spindle) = 7.31E-01
OK
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Mv(tapping) = 9.35E-01
OK
e. Transmissibility Factor
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Tv(spindle) =
1.045
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Tv(tapping) =
1.013
f. Vibration Amplitude
0.123
V(spindle) = Mv(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kv

V(spindle) = 1.17E-07 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
V(tapping) = Mv(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kv

V(tapping) = 1.14E-07 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
g. Vtotal
Vtotal = (V(spindle) + Vrocking(spindle))+ (V(tapping) + Vrocking(tapping))
Vtotal = 2.31E-07 m
ESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!
R(spindle) x (l/2)
0.00E+00 m
R(tapping) x (l/2)
0.00E+00 m
ing(tapping))
a. For Spindle
a. For Spindle
F0
F0
F0
b.
Mr =
1.000
b. For Tapping
= 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
=
3.245 kN
=
0.325 ton
For Tapping
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
F0 =
0.847 kN
F0 =
0.085 ton
Mr =
4. Geometri Pondasi
5. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi"
0.39
m
0.98
m
1.1
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
Bk =
3.28
m
Lk =
1.09
m
Hk =
0.58
m
h=
1.68
m
B=
L=
H=
Bp =
Lp =
Hp =
6. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
Berat Total Mesin
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
42.3 ton
7. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
Modulus Geser (G)
Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
0.261
3890.00
t/m2
###
0.05
0.39
t/m2
1.55
2.52
2.8
Berat Jenis Tanah
16.80
t/m3
Berat Jenis Beton
2.40
t/m3
Dynamic Moment
tm
tm
m
m
m
v =
h =
r =
L/B
Koefisien
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.2
1
0.52
9. Horizontal Excitation Analysis

9.1 Spring Constant
_= ((_
_)/)
roh =
1.067 m

h = 1 + 0.55 x (2-) x (h/roh)
h =
2.395
h =

_=2(1+). . _( ). (
) . _
Kv =
11311275.126 t/m
ngular Foundation
9.2 Damping Ratio

_= [1+1.9.(2).
/_ ]/(_ )
h =
3.761
b. Mass Ratio
Bh = (7-8)/(32x(1-))x W/( x roh3)
Bh =
0.471
_=0.288/(_
)._
Dh =
_=
_/_
1.579
ectangular Foundation
d. Internal Damping
Dhi =
0.05
_(())=1/
_(())) ^

Dht = Dv + Di
Dht =
1.628
_(())=1/
_(())) ^
_(())=_((
_(())) ^2
_(())=_((
_(())) ^2
9.3 Frequency Check

_=60/(2)((_/))
Fnh =
### rpm

_= _
([1[2_^2 ]] )
Frh =
#VALUE!
# 2 x Dvt =
3.255032 RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!
c. Frequency Ratio
_=
_/_
rh (spindle) =
_=
_/_
0.269
rh (tapping) =
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Mh(spindle) = 7.84E-01
OK
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Mh(tapping) = 9.52E-01
OK
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Th(spindle) =
1.042
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Th(tapping) =
1.011
0.110
V(spindle) = Mh(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kh

V(spindle) = 9.80E-08 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
R(spindle) x (h+C.G)
0.000
V(tapping) = Mh(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kh

V(tapping) = 9.16E-08 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
R(tapping) x (l/2)
0.000
g. Vtotal
Vtotal = 1.90E-07 m
E NOT POSSIBLE !!!
(spindle)
x (h+C.G)
m
(tapping)
x (l/2)
m
a. For Spindle
a. For Spindle
F0
F0
F0
b.
Mr =
1.000
b. For Tapping
= 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
=
3.245 kN
=
0.325 ton
For Tapping
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
F0 =
0.967 kN
F0 =
Mr =
0.298
0.097 ton
4. Geometri Pondasi
5. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi"
B=
1.55
Bp =
0.39
L=
2.52
Lp =
Hp =
0.98
1.1
m
m
H=
2.8
"Kaki Pondasi"
Bk =
3.28
m
Lk =
1.09
m
Hk =
0.58
h=
1.68
6. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
Berat Total Mesin
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
42.3 ton
7. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
3890.00
t/m2
Modulus Geser (G)

Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
###
0.05
0.39
t/m2
Berat Jenis Tanah
16.80
t/m3
Berat Jenis Beton
2.40
t/m3
Dynamic Moment
tm
tm
m
m
m
v =
h =
r =
L/B
Koefisien
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.2
1
0.54
10. Rocking Excitation Analysis

10.1 Spring Constant
_= [(_ _^3 )/(3
)]^(1/4)
ror =
1.020 m

r = 1 + 1.2 x (1-) x (h/ror) + 0.2 x (2-) x (h/ror)3
r =
3.646

r =
0.54
d. Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundat

_=/((1) ) _ ^3
_
Kr = 111415421.972 t/m
10.2 Damping Ratio

for Rectangular Foundation
_= (1+0.7 (1) (/_ )+0.6 (2) (/_ )^3)/(_ )
Spring Constant
h/ror) + 0.2 x (2-) x (h/ror)3
tant for Rectangular Foundation
r =
3.153
b. Mass Ratio
Imachine = W x (h + C.G)2
Imachine =
Ifoundation =
Ifoundation =
401.27472 t/m2
(Wf /12.(a2+b2) + Wf.k2)
6.2745194692 t/m2
Io= Imachine + Ifoundation

Io= 407.549239469 t/m2
Br = 3 x (1-)/8 x Io /( x ror5)
Br =
5.028
c. Effective Damping Coefficient
r =
1.010
d. Geometrical Damping Ratio

_=0.15 _/[(1+ _+ _ ) ((_
_))]
Dr =
e. Internal Damping
0.030
Dri =
0.05

Drt = Dr + Di
Drt =
0.079
amping Ratio
10.3 Frequency Check

_=60/((2) ) (_/_0
)
Fnr = 4992.913 rpm
_= _ ([1[2_^2
]] )
Frr= 4961.7951
RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!
c. Frequency Ratio
_(())=
_/_
_(())=
_/_
rr(spindle) =
0.779
rr (tapping) =
0.318
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Mr(spindle) =
2.43E+00
cek
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Mr(tapping) =
1.11E+00
OK
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Tr(spindle) = 2.45E+00
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Tr(tapping) =
1.11E+00
R(spindle) = Mr(spindle) + Fr(spindle) / Kr
Moment Arm =
R(spindle) =
2.43E+00 rad
R(tapping) = Mr(tapping) + Fr(tapping) / Kr

R(tapping) = 1.11E+00 rad
Moment Arm =
11. Amplitudo Check

11.1 Total Amplitudo
a. Vertical Amplitudo
Vtotal = Vertical Vibration Amplitude + Rockin

Vtotal =
2.31E-07 m
Vtotal =
0.000 cm
b. Horizontal Amplitude
Htotal = Horizontal Vibration Amplitude + Rock
E NOT POSSIBLE !!!
Moment Arm =
(h + C.G)
Htotal =
Htotal =
1.90E-07 m
0.000 cm
Htotal =
0.00001 in
c. Maximum Velocity
Moment Arm =
3.080 m
Velocity =
Velocity =
0.01
0.00025
At(spindle) =
/
(2..())
At(spindle) =
6.14E-07
c. Vibration Velocity
Vertical Velocity
Vv(spindle) =
Vv(spindle) =
(V(spindle) + Vrocking(spindle)
4.79E-05
Vv(tapping) = (V(tapping) + Vrocking(tapping

Vv(tapping) =
1.89E-05
( _(()) ^2+
_(()) ^2 )
( _(()) ^2+
=_(()) ^2 )
Vv(total)
Vv(total) =
5.15E-05
Horizontal Velocity
Vh(spindle) =
Vh(spindle) =
(H(spindle) + Hrocking(spindle)
3.99E-05
Vh(tapping) = (H(tapping) + Hrocking(tapping

Vh(tapping) =
1.52E-05
( _(()) ^2+
Vh(total) =_(()) ^2 )
Vh(total) =
4.27E-05
Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (B/2)
n Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (h + C.G)
12. Soil Bearing Check
in/sec
m/sec
/
.())
dle)
ping)
At(motor) =
At(motor) =
/
(2..())
6.0096E-005
+ Vrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
+ Vrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
dle)
ping)
cek
+ Hrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
+ Hrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
)) ^2+
) ^2 )
cek

12.1 Transmissibility Force
a. Transmissibility Vertical Force
Pv (spindle) =
Pv (spindle) =
(Tv(spindle) x F0(spindle))
0.339261301 ton
Pv (tapping) =
Pv (tapping) =
(Tv(tapping) x F0(tapping))
0.097982893 ton
Pv (total) =
Pv (spindle) + Pv
Pv (total) =
0.437244194 ton
(tapping)
b. Transmissibility Horizontal Force

Ph (spindle) =
(Th(spindle) x F0(spindle))
Ph (spindle) =
0.338153143 ton
Ph (tapping) =
(Th(tapping) x F0(tapping))
Ph(tapping) =
0.097762108 ton
Ph (total) =
Ph(spindle) + Ph
Ph (total) =
0.435915251 ton
_(+)= _/
(._+) 6)/( ^2
_(+)= _/ ("" _(()))/
(tapping)
c. Transmissibility Moment
Pr =
Pr =
(Tr(spindle) x Mr(spindle)) + (Tr(tapping) x Mr(tapping))

7.18E+00
12.2 Total Transmissibility Moment

Ptr =
Ptr =
Pr + (Pv(total) x (PL/2 + Edx) + (Ph(total) x (C.G + h))

9.323701507 ton m
12.3 Soil Bearing Preassure (Static + Dynamic,Static)

a. Fatigue Factor ()
() =
1.5
b. Qall
Qall =
Qall =
0.75 x qu
2917.5 t/m2
c. Psta+dyn
_(+)= _/ ("" _(()))/ ("" _(())
(._+) 6)/( ^2 ) ("" _ 6)/( ^2 )
Psta+dyn (+) =
Psta+dyn (-) =
20.23 t/m2
6.78 t/m2
/ ("" _(()))/ ("" _ 6)/( ^2 )
Psta+dyn (+) =
Psta+dyn (-) =
19.20 t/m2
7.81 t/m2
Qall =
Psta+dyn =
2917.5 t/m2
20.23 t/m2
Qall > Psta+dyn
Ok !!
A. Trial Dimensi Pondasi

1. Dimensi "Badan" Pondasi
Panjang :
Lebar :
Tinggi :
262 cm
165 cm
180 cm
2.62 m
1.65 m
1.8 m
2. Dimensi "Kaki" Pondasi

Panjang :
Lebar :
Tinggi :
1500 cm
1500 cm
60 cm
15 m
15 m
0.6 m
3. Kontrol Berat Pondasi

Berat Bada
Berat Kaki
Berat Total
18675.36 Kg
324000 Kg
342675.36 Kg
Berat Mesi
3200 kg
Kontrol :
BJ Beton =
2400 Kg/m3
Berat Pondasi > 3 x Berat Mesin

342675.36
>
3200
107
Kali Berat Mesin
OK!!
B. Perhitungan Pondasi Statis

1. Peritungan Daya Dukung (Metode Terzaghi)
Pondasi diletakan pada kedalaman 2.4 m
Maka, parameter tanahnya didapat :
c
kg/cm2
1.43
n
kg/m3
1.68
sat
kg/m3
1.85
Nc
Nq
5.70
1.00
0.00
Rumus Daya Dukung Tanah Metode Terzaghi :

qu = 1.3 C. Nc + q. Nq + 0.4 m . B. N
qu =
451.73 t/m2
DD =
101639.81 ton
Kontrol :
DD > Berat Mesin + Pondasi

101639.81
>
345.8754 OK!!
2. Distribusi Tegangan Metode 2 : 1
h (m)
v' (t/m2)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
1.537
1.517
1.497
1.478
1.458
1.440
1.421
1.403
1.385
1.368
1.351
1.334
1.318
1.302
1.286
1.270
1.255
1.240
1.225
1.211
1.197
1.183
1.169
1.156
1.142
1.129
1.117
1.104
1.092
1.079
1.068
1.056
1.044
1.033
1.022
Rumus :
Dimana : Q = Beban Kerja (ton)

B = Lebar Pondasi (m)
L = Panjang Pondasi (m)
z = Kedalaman (m)
Kerja (ton)
ondasi (m)
Pondasi (m)
3. Perhitungan Settlement
Dimana ;
Df/B
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
B=
L=
Df =
h=
1
1
0.9
0.88
0.875
0.87
0.865
0.863
0.86
0.856
0.854
0.85
Rumus Penurunan :
Penurunan Primer :
Sc = mv * * h
h =
Kedalaman (m)
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
C. Resume
Mencari 2
h/B
Circle
1.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.36
0.47
0.58
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.66
3.40 m
E
(kg/cm2)
40.00
90.00
100.00
260.00
340.00
430.00
Total
Penurunan Total (S) :
15.00 m
15.00 m
2.40 m
1.00 m
mv
(ton/m2)
(m2/ton)
0.0025
0.0011
0.0010
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
1.14
1.12
1.09
1.07
1.04
1.02
0.015747 m
1.575 cm
Sc (m)
0.006854
0.000248
0.000218
8.21E-005
6.14E-005
4.75E-005
0.007512
1. Parameter Tanah dan Pondasi

Daya Dukung Tanah
Modulus Geser (G)
Internal Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
Berat Jenis Tanah
Berat Jenis Beton
451.73
228.57
0.035
0.35
1.68
2.4
2. Data Pondasi
"Badan Pondasi"
Panjang (P)
2.62
m
Lebar (l)
1.65
m
Tinggi (t)
1.8
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
Panjang (P)
15
m
Lebar (l)
15
m
Tinggi (t)
0.6
m
t/m2
t/m2
t/m3
t/m3
Df/B =
h/B =
L/B =
1 =
2 =
0.16
0.07
1.00
0.99
0.36
1
0.36
0.53
0.63
0.67
0.68
0.7
0.71
0.73
L/B
2
0.36
0.63
0.82
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.93
0.95
q=
Es =
1.54
100
5
0.36
0.64
0.94
1.08
1.13
1.18
1.26
1.29
10
0.36
0.64
0.94
1.14
1.22
1.3
1.47
1.54
Penurunan Seketika :
Si = 1 x 2 (q.B/Es)
Si =
0.008235 m
t/m2
kg/cm2
3. Data Peralatan Mesin

Weight of Table
Weight of Tools
Weight of Machines
Total Weight
250
3
3200
3453
kg
kg
kg
kg
4. Data Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle
Kecepatan Tapping
8000 rpm
3000 rpm
a. For Spindle
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
F0 =
0.781 kN
F0 =
0.078 ton
b. For Tapping
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
F0 =
0.179 kN
F0 =
0.018 ton
a. For Spindle
Mr =
Fo x (h + hC.G Machine)
Mr =
0.297 tm
b. For Tapping
Mr =
Fo x (h + hC.G Machine)
Mr =
0.068 tm
3. Geometri Pondasi
Bp =
Lp =
Hp =
Bk =
Lk =
Hk =
h=
4. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi"
1.65
m
2.62
m
1.8
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
15
m
15
m
0.6
m
2.4
m
B=
L=
H=
v =
h =
r =
5. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
1.55 m
2.52 m
2.8 m
8000 rpm
3000 rpm
L/B
1.0
1.0
1.0
Berat Total Mesin
3.453 ton
6. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
Modulus Geser (G)
Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
Berat Jenis Tanah
Berat Jenis Beton
451.73
228.57
0.04
0.35
1.68
2.40
t/m2
t/m2
t/m3
t/m3
Koefisien
2.19
1
0.5
8. Vertical Excitation Analysis

8.1 Spring Constant
_= ((_
_)/)
rov =
8.2 Damping Ratio

a. Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Rat
_= [1+1.9.(1). /_ ]/(_
)
v =
1.290
8.463 m
b. Mass Ratio

v = 1 + 0.6 x (1-) x (h/rov)
v =
1.097
Bv = (1-)/4 x W/( x rov3)

Bv =
0.055

v =
_=0.425/(_
)._
2.19
Dv =
2.331

d. Internal Damping
_=/((1)) . _( ). ( ) .
_
Kv =
12644.594 t/m
Dvi =
0.04

Dvt = Dv + Di
Dvt =
2.366
ent on Damping Ratio
8.3 Frequency Check

_=60/(2)((_/))
Fnv =
180.749 rpm

_= _
([1[2_^2 ]] )
Frv = Err:512
# 2 x Dvt =
c. Frequency Ratio
_=
_/_
rv (spindle) =
_=
_/_
44.260
rv (tapping) =
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Mv(spindle) =
5.08E-04
OK
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Mv(tapping) =
3.50E-03
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
OK
16.598
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Tv(spindle) =
0.106
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Tv(tapping) =
0.275
V(spindle) = Mv(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kv
V(spindle) =
6.22E-06 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
R(spindle) x (l/2)
0.00E+00 m
V(tapping) = Mv(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kv

V(tapping) =
1.70E-06 m
Vrocking(tapping) = R(tapping) x (l/2)

Vrocking(tapping) =
0.00E+00 m
g. Vtotal
Vtotal =
7.92E-06 m
9. Horizontal Excitation Analysis

9.1 Spring Constant
_= ((_
_)/)
9.2 Damping Ratio

_= [1+1.9.(2).
/_ ]/(_ )
h =
roh =
1.685
8.463 m
b. Mass Ratio

h = 1 + 0.55 x (2-) x (h/roh)
h =
1.258
Bh = (7-8)/(32x(1-))x W/( x roh3)

Bh =
0.069

h =
_=0.288/(_
)._
Dh =
1.853

d. Internal Damping
_=2(1+). . _( ). (
) . _
Kv =
Dhi =
0.04
11629.452 t/m
Dht = Dv + Di
Dht =
1.888
nt on Damping Ratio
9.3 Frequency Check

_=60/(2)((_/))
Fnh =
173.342 rpm

_= _
([1[2_^2 ]] )
Frh = Err:512
# 2 x Dvt =
c. Frequency Ratio
_=
_/_
_=
_/_
rh (spindle) =
46.151
rh (tapping) =
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Mh(spindle) =
4.68E-04
OK
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Mh(tapping) =
3.27E-03
OK
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
17.307
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Th(spindle) =
0.082
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Th(tapping) =
0.214
V(spindle) = Mh(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kh
V(spindle) =
6.76E-06 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
R(spindle) x (h+C.G)
0.000 m
V(tapping) = Mh(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kh

V(tapping) =
1.82E-06 m
Vrocking(tapping) = R(tapping) x (l/2)

Vrocking(tapping) =
0.000 m
g. Vtotal
Vtotal =
8.58E-06 m
10. Rocking Excitation Analysis

10.1 Spring Constant
_= [(_ _^3 )/(3
)]^(1/4)
ror =
10.2 Damping Ratio

a. Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Ra
_= (1+0.7 (1) (/_ )+0.6 (2) (/_ )^3)/(_ )
1342.870 m

r = 1 + 1.2 x (1-) x (h/ror) + 0.2 x (2-) x (h/ror)3
r =
1.001
r =
1.000
b. Mass Ratio
Imachine = W x (h + C.G)2
Imachine =
49.86132 t/m2
Ifoundation(Wf /12.(a2+b2) + Wf.k2)
Ifoundation 6151.17236 t/m2
0.54

_=/((1) ) _ ^3
_
Kr =
r =
Io= Imachine + Ifoundation

Io= 6201.03368 t/m2
Br = 3 x (1-)/8 x Io /( x ror5)
Br =
0.000
9605802.627 t/m
c. Effective Damping Coefficient
r =
1.010
d. Geometrical Damping Ratio

_=0.15 _/[(1+ _+ _ ) ((_
_))]
Dr = 163458.025
e. Internal Damping
Dri =
0.04

Drt = Dr + Di
Drt = 163458.060
bedment on Damping Ratio
(2) (/_ )^3)/(_ )
2) + Wf.k2)
( x ror5)
10.3 Frequency Check

_=60/((2) ) (_/_0
)
Fnr =
375.843 rpm
_= _ ([1[2_^2
]] )
Frr= Err:512
Err:512
c. Frequency Ratio
_(())=
_/_
_(())=
_/_
rr(spindle) =
21.285
rr (tapping) =
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
Mr(spindle) =
1.44E-07
OK
_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Mr(tapping) =
3.83E-07
OK
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_
_(())) ^2 )
7.982
+ _ ) ((_
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Tr(spindle) =
1.00E+00
_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

_(())) ^2 )
Tr(tapping) =
1.00E+00
R(spindle) = Mr(spindle) + Fr(spindle) / Kr
R(spindle) =
5.47E-07 rad
R(tapping) = Mr(tapping) + Fr(tapping) / Kr
R(tapping) =
9.66E-07 rad
Moment Arm =
Moment Arm =
(h + C.G)
3.800 m
11. Amplitudo Check

11.1 Total Amplitudo
a. Vertical Amplitudo
Vtotal = Vertical Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (B/2)
Vtotal = 7.92E-06 m
Vtotal =
0.001 cm
b. Horizontal Amplitude
Htotal
Htotal
Htotal
Htotal
= Horizontal Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (h + C

= 8.58E-06 m
=
0.001 cm
= 0.00034 in
c. Maximum Velocity
Velocity =
Velocity =
0.01 in/sec
0.00025 m/sec
At(spindle) =
/
(2..())
At(motor) =
At(spindle)
2.98E-07
At(motor)
c. Vibration Velocity
Vertical Velocity
Vv(spindle)(V(spindle) + Vrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
Vv(spindle)
5.21E-03
Vv(tapping(V(tapping) + Vrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
Vv(tapping
5.33E-04
( _(()) ^2+
=
_(()) ^2 )
Vv(total)
Vv(total) =
5.24E-03
Horizontal Velocity
Vh(spindle (H(spindle) + Hrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)

Vh(spindle
5.66E-03
Vh(tapping(H(tapping) + Hrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
Vh(tapping
5.73E-04
( _(()) ^2+
Vh(total) = _(()) ^2 )
Vh(total) =
5.69E-03
itude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (B/2)
mplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (h + C.G)
At(motor) =
/
(2..())
3.18E-005
+ Vrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
+ Vrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
cek
+ Hrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
+ Hrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
cek
cek

12.1 Transmissibility Force
a. Transmissibility Vertical Force
12.3 Soil Bearing Preassure (Static + Dynam

a. Fatigue Factor ()
Pv (spindle(Tv(spindle) x F0(spindle))
Pv (spindle 0.00831 ton
() =
1.5
b. Qall
Pv (tapping(Tv(tapping) x F0(tapping))
Pv (tapping 0.49479 ton
Qall =
Qall =
Pv (total) =Pv (spindle) + Pv (tapping)

Pv (total) = 0.503099 ton
b. Transmissibility Horizontal Force
c. Psta+dyn
_(+)= _/ ("" _(()))/ (""

(._+) 6)/( ^2 ) ("" _ 6)/( ^2 )
Ph (spindle(Th(spindle) x F0(spindle))
Ph (spindle 0.006373 ton
Ph (tapping(Th(tapping) x F0(tapping))
Ph(tapping 0.384602 ton
Ph (total) Ph(spindle) + Ph (tapping)
Ph (total) 0.390976 ton
0.75 x qu
338.7994 t/m2
Psta+dyn (
Psta+dyn (
1.54 t/m2
1.53 t/m2
_(+)= _/ ("" _(()))/ ("" _

6)/( ^2 )
Psta+dyn (
Psta+dyn (
1.54 t/m2
1.53 t/m2
c. Transmissibility Moment
Pr =
Pr =
(Tr(spindle) x Mr(spindle)) + (Tr(tapping) x Mr(tapping))

5.27E-07
12.2 Total Transmissibility Moment

Ptr =
Pr + (Pv(total) x (PL/2 + Edx) + (Ph(total) x (C.G + h))
Qall =
Psta+dyn
338.7994
1.54
Qall > Psta+dyn
Ptr =
5.67401 ton m
eassure (Static + Dynamic,Static)
" _(()))/ ("" _(())

("" _ 6)/( ^2 )
)))/ ("" _
t/m2
t/m2
Ok !!

Dokumen - Tips - Analisis Pondasi Mesin Kedalaman 18 M

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Dokumen - Tips - Analisis Pondasi Mesin Kedalaman 18 M

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Data Sondir

Soil Sample (m)

General Soil Description

Lanau kelempungan, konsistensi

Lanau kelempungan, konsistensi

Lanau kelempungan, teguh, abu-abu

Lanau kelempungan, sangat teguh,

Lanau kelempungan, sangat teguh,

Lanau kelempungan, keras, abu

Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu

Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu

Pasir, sangat padat, abu-abu

Pasir campur gravel, sangat padat,

Pasir campur gravel, sangat padat,

Pasir campur gravel, sangat padat,

Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat

Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat

Pasir, padat, hitam

Pasir, padat, hitam

Pasir, padat, hitam

Pasir, padat, hitam

Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat

Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat

STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

Tabel Korelasi N Value Dengan Kuat Geser

Tabel Hubungan Shear Strain dan G/Su

STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

A. Trial Dimensi Pondasi

2. Dimensi "Kaki" Pondasi

3. Kontrol Berat Pondasi

Berat Pondasi > 3 x Berat Mesin

B. Perhitungan Pondasi Statis

1. Peritungan Daya Dukung (Metode Ter

Rumus Daya Dukung Tanah Metode Terzaghi

Daya Dukung (Metode Terzaghi)

n pada kedalaman 2.4 m

kung Tanah Metode Terzaghi :

Internal Damping Ratio

3. Data Peralatan Mesin

2. Rocking Dynamic Moment

Berat Jenis Tanah

Berat Jenis Beton

8. Vertical Excitation Analysis

b. Embedment Factor for Spring Constant

d. Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

8.2 Damping Ratio

ant for Rectangular Foundation

d. Total Damping Ratio

8.3 Frequency Check

b. Resonance Frequency (rpm)

3.390428 RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE

_(())=1/((1_(())^2 )^2+ (2_

_(())=_(()) (1+ (2_

V(spindle) = Mv(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kv

V(tapping) = Mv(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kv

ESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!

2. Rocking Dynamic Moment

Berat Jenis Tanah

Berat Jenis Beton

9. Horizontal Excitation Analysis

b. Embedment Factor for Spring Constant

d. Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

9.2 Damping Ratio