4 2015

.


A.1 .
x = t.
. t = 0 t = /4 2.
. t = 0 t = /2
2.
. .
. t = /4 .
.2 m
k,
. :
. .
. ,
. .
. .
.3 .
, :
. /4,
. /2,
. 3/4.
. /3.
.4 ()
U1 = 3 J (II) U2 = 5 J. To
() () :
. 8 J.
. 5 J.
. 2 J.
. 2 J.
A.5. .
:
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
.

.
B.1 m , ,
k,
, .
.
, .
. :
T
2mg
mg
mg
.
,
.
,
.
k
2k
k
. ,
:
U
U
U
1
1
. 2 ,
. ,
.
U
U
2
U
4
6972 112 712, 6975260623 W.U.

4 2015

B.2
.
1 2 2, .
1 2 1 2 2m m ,
. 1
1 1 2 2
2, :
. A1 = 0,5A2,
. A1 = A2,
. A1 = 2A2

1
1

2
2

B.3 m
k, .
0
,
, t0 =0
..
, .
..
. ,
, :
m2g 2
m2g 2
m2g 2
.
,
.
,
.
2k
k
4k
.
:
U
U
U
1
. ,max ,
. ,max 4 ,
. 2
U
U max
U max
4

k = 200 N/m
2
1 m1 = 2 kg. To
1
, =
30. 1 2, m2 = 6 kg,

. ,
d
. D = k.
, 2 1.
. .
. 2 1.
. 1 2
.
. .
.
.
: g = 10 m/s2.

1 2 ml = 6 kg m2
= 4 kg , , . 1
k = 250 N/m. To
. ,
1 - 2, d = 0,3 m. t = 0

D = k.
. 1.

1
2

6972 112 712, 6975260623 W.U.

4 2015

. 2
.
. dmax ,

.
. k = 150 N/m,
1 2. 1
. 1
.
1
: g = 10 m/s2, 2 = 10 =
m.
15
.

6972 112 712, 6975260623 W.U.