You are on page 1of 142

.

. .

, .

:
:

, ,
, ,
, - .

,
, , - .

: /-


, ,

. - ,
- .

.

. ,
, .

. ,

, . .

,
,


(F.A.O.) ,

.
(Let there be bread) .
.

. .

. ,

.
,
.

,
,
.

(), , ,

,
.
. .

, ,

,

.

. .

. ,
.


, ,
,
-

.
.

.
,
.

. .
.
.

.
.
.
, ,
. -, ,
, .


............................................................................................................................ 4

.............................................................. 11
() ................................................ 16
......................................................................................................... 25
....................................................................................................... 33
.............................................................................................. 39
................................................................................ 43
........................................................................................ 52
...................................................... 62

.................................................................... 73
() ........................................................................................ 76
, ................................................................... 79
....................................................................................................... 84
............................................................................................... 93
............................................................... 98
.................................................................................. 103
.............................................................. 109
, ................................................ 114
................................................................... 117
............................................................ 123
............................................ 128

.............................................. 130
................................................................................................................... 133
................................................................................................................... 133
................................................................................................................... 134
................................................................................................................... 134
................................................................................................................... 135

................................................................................................... 136
- ....................................................................................................... 139
.............................................................................................................. 140



. .

. ? .
; ; ,
; . .

. . , , ,
. :

, , , , , , , , .

(Calcium), , , (Iron).

, .

! , , ,
.

. .

. :

, , .

, . , .

. .
.

, . .

, .
. .

, , , . , .
.

. ().

, , , .

, , ,

, .

. , .

, .

. , .

, .

;
.
.



, (Specific) (Protoplasm)

, : , -,
.

() . (Oxidation)

,
.

() , .
() .
,

. .

.
Nutrients .
:
()

(Carbohydrates)

()

(Proteins)

()
()
()
()

(Fats)

(Vitamins)

(Minerals)
(Water)

- (Fuel Foods) .

(Organic Chemistry) .

. (Inorganic
Chemistry) . . (Oxidation) .

.
()
()

(Chemical analysis),

- (Biological assays).

, , ,

. : .
.
.

, .

. .

- ( ,

.
.

. .
.

.
.

.

.

()
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

(Energy Metabolism)
.
.

. ,
; .

- , . ,

, ,

; ,
.

, .
.

(glycogen)

.
!
. . .

. ,
.

. .


. , .

, (F. A. O.), (W. H. O.)

. (Joule)
.
()

= .

()

, =
.

. , (Calorimeter)
.

(Bomb Calorimeter)

. ( . . )

. (Bomb Calorimeter)
. ,

. (Atwater)
. :

..

..

..

..

..

..

Bomb Calorimeter) .]

, .

(Direct Calorimetry). ,
.

(Indirect Calorimetry) .

(Respiration Apparatus)

(Rate) .
. ,
()

. . ( . B.M.R.
Apparatus).
.
. .

, .

(Basal Metabolic Rate)


.

.
(Basal Metabolism)
,

. , , ,
.

(Oxidative Process) .
. .

.
.
.
.

. (Basal Metabolic Rate)


.

. -

. (Metabolism) (Basal
Metabolism) .
(Basal) .
(Basal Metabolic Rate)
. .

, .
.

. ,

,
. .

. .

. .

.
.

(Basal Metabolism) .

(Basal Metabolism) .

- (B. M. R.)
.
.


(Thyroid) (Adrenal) (Basal

Metabolism) . (Basal
Metabolism) .

. .

, .
.
. .

. :
,
.


( .)

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

( )

..

..

..

..

..

( )

..

..

( )

..

..

..

..

( )

..

..

..

( )

..

..

..

..

..

..

( )

..

..

( )

..

..

Sherman H. C. Chemistry of Food and Nutrition, New York, Macmillan.


.

(Basal

Metabolism)

.
. .

(Basal Calories)

, , , .

() , .

() , , . .

..

..

( )

=
(Nutrition in Health and Disease. Cooper, Barder, Mjtchell, Rynbergen)

(Basal Metabolism)
.
.

., (Basal Metabolism) .

, .

.
. .

(Basal Metabolism) .
(Basal Metabolism) .
(Basal Metabolism) .

(Specific Dynamic Action of Food)


.

. .

(Basal Metabolism Rate)

(Basal Metabolic Rate) .


(Basal Metabolism) .
; .

.
(Basal Metabolism) .
, ,

! ,
.

.
; .

. .
.

, .

. - (Basal Metabolic

Rate) .
(Basal Metabolic Rate) .

,
.
.

.
.

.

.
.

, (Mudler)

(Protein) . (Protos)
. .
.

. .

.
. .

.

, .

, .
.

.
.

, , .
(Refrigerator) .

, .

. (Amino acids)

. . (NH2)
. (COOH) .

, .

(Peptide linkage) .
:
NH2

COOH

R . ,

- (Di-peptides)

- (Poly-peptides) .

(Di), (Tri) (Poly-peptides)


.


:
.

. (Amorphous) . , , ,
-- . .

, .
.
( )
.

, . . . (W. C. Rose)

.

.

. .

(Osborne) (Mendel) (Rose)


.
:

... Lysine

... Tryptophane

... Histidine

... Phenylalanine

... Leucine

... Isoleucine

... Threonine

... Methionine

... Valine

... Arginine

... Glycine

... Alanine

... Serine

... Norleucine

... Asparatic Acid

... Glutamic Acid

... Hydroxyglutamic Acid

... Proline

... Citrulline

... Tyrosine

... Cystine

( .

.)

- (Nitrogen-Balance)
. - ,
.

. ,
.

,

. (Ovovitaline)

(Lactalbumin) ; .
, , , .
. (
)

. .

, . ,
, , , , , .
.

.

. .
(Zein) .
(Biological Value of Proteins)

, . .
. .

,
, .

, .

. (Colloidal)

. . ,
. , , .
() .

. .

. .
.

. ,
- (Acid-pepsin) .

.
.

(Haemoglobin), ()

. (Insulin) (Prolactin) (Hormones)


.
.

. .

(Dextrose) .
.

. ,

. ,
.

. ,
. (
) (Specific Dynamic
Action of Food) .

, ,
.
, .

() .

.
.

. ()

, () , () .
, .

() .

.
.

() .

() , .

,
.

.
.

. -

. .

. NH2 COOH
.
.

() (Hormones)

(Anti-bodies) .

- . . (Tryptophane)
.

. ,

, . ,
. .
. .
.

(Kwashiorkor) .
. .

. (Red
boy) . . . . .

. (Methionine) .
.

. :

. ,
.
.

- .

. ,
, .

. .

. .
.
.

:
, , , ,

, .
.

, .

.
. .

.
, .

.

.

. ,

.
. ( . ).

, .

- H2O . .
Hydrated Carbon ( + )

. Cx (H2O) y . x y

. ,
.

.
() . :
() (Mono-Saccharides) .

. .
. .

. (Glucose), (Fructose)
(Galactose) .

. .
. .

. - .

() - (Discacharides)
. ,

.
.

(Sucrose) .

. , , .
. .

. -
.

. .
. .

(Maltose) (Diastase) -

. .

. .
, (Dextrin) .
.

(Lactose) ,

.
. .

.
.

.
, .

() (Poly-Saccharides)
.

. , .
.

. ,
.

. - (Hemi-Cellulose and Cellulose)


.
.

() (Starch) , .

. .

.
, , .

, .

. ,
.

.
. .

(Ptyalin) .

. .

. ,
.

. , .
.
.

(Glycogen) (Animal Starch)

. ,
.
.

. , ,

. .

, , , .
.

.
.
. .

. .
.

:
.
.
/ .
-

(Pectin) .

. .

.
. .

.
.

. (Glycogen)
.

(Insulin) .

. . .
.
.

(Reserved) .

.
.

. .

.
.

:
() .

() .
() . ,

() .
() .

.

. .

, .

. ,
.

:
: , , , , , , .
, , .
.

.

( )

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

, , .
.

. ; .
, .

. . , , ;

. . , , , ,
.

.

. , ,
:

..

..

, (Glycerides)

(Glycerol) .

. .
.

.
. .

- (Melting Point) . .
.

. , , ,
. ,
.
.


.
,

.

. ,
.

. .
.

. .
! .

.
.

. .

;
.

.
. .

(Arachidonic), (Linoleic) (Linolenic)


. .
, .
.
.

. .

.
(Enzymes) .
( ) .

.
.

(Portal) .

.
(Phospho-lipids) .


. , .

: ,

.
. .
(Lipoids)

. ,

.
. .
.

. , , .

(Lecithin) .

. (Choline)

. (Phospholipoids)
, , , .
.

(Sterol) .
(Cholesterol) (Ergesterol) .

. , , , .
.

.
.

.
. .
.

! .

.
.
-
, ,

. , , ,
. .
, , , , (Enzymes) .

, , ,

,
.
.
.
(Hydrolysis)

(Acrolein) .

. .
.

.
. :

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

()

..

..

..

()

..

..

..

..

..

..

()

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

()

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

- .
. .

. .

.
.

. .

.
. .
.
. (Trace Elements) .

.
() .

. . ,

. ,
.

. .
. .

()

(Nucleoprotein) (Chromatin).
. .

, .

. .

.
.

() ,

. .

.
.

. .

. .

.
-
.
.

. .

. ,
. ,

, () , ,
(Hormones) .
( ) . .

. .

. .

;
. .

. .
.

, , , ,
, , .

, ,

, , ,

, .

, , ,

.
.

() ()

. ()

, .
( ) .

. . ,
.
. .

. ()
.

. .
.
.

.

.
. .

() .

. ,

. (Oxalic Acid)
.
.

. (Widely) distributed in Nuture).

. , , .

, ,

. . ,
.

. .

.
.

. .

. .

. .
.

. -
. .
CO2 .

[- + O2 = O2 O2 CO2
.

- .

(Carboxyhaemoglobin)

. .
.

. ,
.

, .

. .
.
.
.

. (Copper) .

.
, . .

.
, .

. . -

. . ,
. .
, .
(Iodine)
(Goiter) .

. .

.
(Baumann) .

. .

;
. .

. .

.
. .

, .
.

.

(Enzymes) .

() .
.

(Sulphur)
, .

. .
, .
(Trace Elements)

. . .
. .

(Cobalt), (Fluorine), (Manganese)

(Zink) . (Copper) .

, , ,
. .
(Fluorine)

, . Dental Carries

. .
(Manganese)

. .
. , .
(Zink)
.

(Enzymes) . .
.

, ,

. .

. --,
- .
.

. - . ,
, , , ,

. - ,
, .

.
.

. . ,

. , ,
. .

, .

(Polished Rice) .

. .

. .
Grijns .

.
!

.
,
.

.

. .

. ,

. ,

. ;
. .

,
.

? .
.


(Catalysts) - ,
, !

(Enzymes) .
(Enzymes) .
.

. - (Co-enzyme) .
.

. , .
. .

. ,
.

, , (K) (C)
(B-Complex) .
.
.


, , .

, .

, ,
. .

(Pro-Vitamins precursors) .

. . (Carotenes)
.
. .

(Ergesterol)
--- (7-De-hydro-cholesterol) .
.

(Lipoids)

. ,
.

. , .

()
.

(Mccollum) (Davis) (Johns Hopkins)


(Osborne) (Mendel) (Yale)

.
. (Xeropthalmia)

. .

, .

(Oxidation) .
(Oxidation) .

. , ,

(Oxidation) ,
. .

- (A-1) - (A-2) . -

. -
. , ,
.

- .
.

. , , .
. .

. ,

(Cryptoxanthien). (Corrots)
(Carotene) .

, .
. ,
. .

(Visual Purple)

. - .
Rods Cones.

-
.

(Rhodopsin) (Iodopsin)
. ,

. (Rhodopsin) ,
. .

.
.
. .

, ,

.
.
. .

, .

( ) - .

. ,
.

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

, ,

, , , ,

. .

. , ,
, .

,

.
.

(MeCollum) ,
(Oxidation) -

. .
.
,
. .

.
.

(Steenbock) (Hess) ,

,
. (Ergesterol)

-- .
.

.
.

,
, .

.

. . .

. , , . .
( ) . .

.
. .

. (Ostomalasia) .
.

. ,
.

.
.

. ,
.

.
, , .
.

.
.

.
.
. .

(Calciferol) . ,
.


. , ,

.
- (Calciferol-D) .

. .

(Oxidation) . ,
.

.

, , , , (Tocopherol) .

.
.

. .

.
, ;
.

- .

.
.

. ,

, .

(Dam) .

Coagulation K

(Prothrombin)
. .

. .

. .

.
.
(Obstrmctive) .

.
.
.

. .

. (Menadione) .
.


, , .

- - .
.


(C)

(Ascorbic Acid) .
() .
() .

() .
() .
(A) (B1)

,
.

.
.
()

.
.

. --
- .

. ,
, .

.
. (Lind)
.

. (Cider )

, .
. .

, .

.
.

: ()

, () , () , ()
. () , ()
.

, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,

.
.

:

(King) Szent Gyorgyi

. Szent Gyorgyi .

. .
.

. .

,
.

(Enzyme), , , .
, .

.

. ,

, - . , ,
.
() .

, .
.
.

. ,

. ,
. .

, .

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

, , , , ,

. .

. . .
:

. .

(Polished rice)

. .

,
.

. ,
( ) .
.
. .

. .
. BComplex ,
.

() .
()
.
() .
() ,

(Thiamine)
.

, (B1) .
C, H, O S . .

, .
.

. .

() . ()

. ()

, . (Wet Beri Beri)


. .

.

. ,

.
.

. ,

. .
.
. .

.
.

.
. .

. - .

. - (Co-Enzymes)
. -

(Pyruvic acid) - . -
!

.
.

. . ,
, , .

. Moral Vitamin .

, , ,
. .

. .
.
.

. .
.

, ,

2 (Riboflavin)

,

, .

. ,

.
(Riboflavin) .


, , ()

. .

. (Ribose)
(Flavin)
(Riboflavin) .

. .

. . .
.

.

. ,

. ,
.
.

,
. , .

, ,
, , .
.

. .
. .

, -
.

. .
, , -
. , , ,

, .
.

. .

. .

, , , , , .

.
.
(Naicin, Nicotinic Acid)
. (Nicotinic Acid) ,

. -

. .

. . Black tongue
.

(Elvehjem C. A.)

. .

(Niacin) .
(Nicotinic Acid) (Nicotinic-Amide)
.

. , ,

.
.

.

. ,

. .
.

. .
.

. .

- .

. . .

, , , . -
.

,
(Tryptophane) .

. -
, .

, , , , ,
.

(Pyridoxin vitamin B6)


- .

- .

. .

. .

. .
.

, , . ,
.

Pantothenic .

.
.

, , ,

.
.

, , , , .

.
.

(Biotin)
.

- .

. .



. ,
. , , .
(Folic Acid Folacin)
.

() . Folacin
. (Folinic Acid)
(Citrovorum)
. (Folacin) .

Folium

. Folacin Pteroyglutamic Acid .

, , .

Pernicious Anemia ( )

.
.

.
.

. .

. ,
.

. .
. =
.

- (Para-Aminobenzoic Acid) (PABA)


.

. Sulphanilamide
.

. -
.

. .

. , , , ,
.

.
. .

.
.

. , ,

.
. .

. :
..
..
..
. .
.

.
.

(Shock) .
(Sinovial fluid) .
.

Cerebro spinal fluid .

. .

.
.

.

, , , .

. .

(Oxidation) ,
. (Metabolic Water) .
( ) .

, ,

. .
. .
. .


. .

.
.

, . ,
.


()

.

;

.
.

.
.

(In yeast) .

, .

.

, --
(Catalyst) .

. .

. ,
. .

(Proteolytic) .
:

() .

. ,

(Protease)
.

() .

. ,
.
. .

, ;
.

. .

.
.

. .

.
.

. ,
, .

.
.

().

( ).

( )

.
.

( )

( )

,
, .

. ,
. .

, ,

; ; .
, .

, .

. ,

. ( )
. .

. (Ptyalin) .
(Dextrin) (Maltose) .
.
.

. , . .
. .

. .

.
, .

. ,

. . ,

. -
(Gastric Juice). . .

(Proteose)
(Peptones) . ,

. - .

. ,
- . , . (Chyme) .
. . .

. . , , ,
. (Soup) .
.

- .

. .
.

:

. (Duodenum)

. .

. .

. .
, .

.

(Dextrins) .
. ,
, .

(Trypsin) .

.

.

. .

. .

. . .

. .

, . .

, .
.
.

.

- .

. .

. ,
.

.
. ,
.

.
.


- .

;
.
.

. .
. ,
.

, ,
.
. .

. ,
. ,
, .
. . .
.

. ,
. - .

, ,
(Enzymes and Hormones) .

. ,
.

- . .
.

.
.

, .
.

.
.
.

, ,

. ,
, .


.

. ,
.
.

.
. (Basic Seven) .

()

()

()

, , .

()

( ).

()

()

(Citrus Fruits).

()

.

()

()

()

()

()
()

()

()

()

()

()

()

. , , , ,

. .

.
.

, ,
, .
. .

.
. .

. . .

, ,

. !
.
. .

, ,



,
. .

, ;
.

. ,
.

.
.
.

, !

.
.

. .

. !

. , , ,

.

. .

, . ,
.
!
, , ,
.

.
. .

. ,
. .
. .

, , ,

. .

- .

. , , ,

! . , , ,

. .
. ,

. !
.
-
. ,

. .
.

, , ,
,

- .

. .

- .
-

. - -
- ,
.


- !

- . -
. , , , .
.
, .

.
. , , , , ,
. -
. .

, , , , .

- !

. - , ,
.

-
.

, . .

- .
(Emulsion) .

.
. .

! .

- !
.

. , , ,
.

. .
-.

(. . .)

...

...

...

...

...

()

...

...

()

...

()

...

()

...

...

()

()
()

()
() ()
()

...

( = )

. !

. -
.

.
.

. ,

. , .
. .

.
. .
.

. .

. .

, ,

. !

() .

. , , , ,
.

. ,
.

.
,

. ,

.
,
.

, ,

. .

, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , ! -
.

, , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , .

. .

. ,
.

, , , , , , .

. . , .

, ,

.
.
.
. , .
.

.
.

.
. .
. .


, , , , , , , , , , ,

. .
. .

. ,
. . .

. .
.

.
.

, .
! .
.

. .
. .
.
.

. .

.
, .


. ,

. .

- ,

. -

. ! ,

! ?
.

. ,

!
.

. . ,
, ,
.

. . .
.

. ,

.
.

. ,


. - .
!

. ! -
.

! ,

. , , .
.
.

(Indian Council of Medical Research)


. .

(.

(.)

(.

(...

(.

(.

(.

(.

(...

.Balanced

Diets

and

Nutritive

Technological Research Institute, Mysore.

Value

of

CommonRecipesCentral

Food

The Nutritive Value of Indian Food and the Planning of Satisfactory Diets-Indian
Council of Medical Research, New Delhi1963.

[The Nutritive Value of Indian Foods and the Planning of Satisfactory diets.
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, 1963.]

...

, , .

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

, , .

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

() .

() .
()

() - , .

.
.

. ,
.
()

()

()

()

, , , .

()

, .

()

()

.
.

. .

.

, .


,
. .

() () .

. .
. .

(Basal Metabolism) . .
,

. . ,


. .


.
.

.
.

, , .

.
.

. - ,
.

() . ,
.
. .

! .
.

.
.


. .
.

.
. .

. .
!
. .

. ()
. , , .

(Goiter)

.

.
. . .

.
.

, .

. , , , , ,
.

. , ,

. . , ,
, .

, .

.
. .
- :
() , , , , .

() , , , , .
() , , , , , , .
() , .
() , , .
() .


. ,

() .
() .
() .

.
. .
:

...

...

...

, .

. .

. .

. , , , .

.
, , , -
. .
, !

.
!

! .

. .
.

.
.

, .

. .
.

. , , ,
, .

. . .
. :

() . .
() . .
() . .

. ,

[. The Nutritive Values of Indian


foods and the Planning of Satisfactory Diets.]

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

.
(Tissue Proteins) .
. .

. ,

. .
,
. .

.
.

- .
.
.

. .

.

. .
.

.

. .

.
. :

..

()

..

()

..

()

..

()

..

()

..

...

()

..

...

...

(...)

(..)

(. .)

(. .)

..

...

(. .)

..

. .

( ) .
.


. .
.

.
.

,
.

. .
.

. .
.

, ,

.
.
, .

, , .
.

, , .

, .

()

()

()

()

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

. -. . . , , .

(Rusk)

. .

.

.
.

! .

. -
. - .

.
. .
. !
. .

- .

.
. , , .

,
.

. ,

. -

.
.

. , , , ,
.


- . , ,

. ,
.
. .

- . , , ,

.
. .
.

.
.

( )

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...



, ,

. -

. - ,
.

. Balanced Diets and Nutritive Value of Common Recipes Central Food

Technological Research Institute, Mysore.

- ,

. .
.

,
.

!

. .

. .

.
.

. . ,
, . .
.
. .

. -


. ,
- .
.

. , , , -

, , ,
. ,
- .
.
.


( )

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

, ,

. Balanced Diets and Nutritive Value of Common RecipesCentral Food

Technological Research Institute, Mysore.

. -

, . ,

. . ,
! .

.
. .

,
.

. .

.
.
; .

, . !

.
. ,
.
. , , , .

. .

. ,
. ,

.
, .

.

.
.

, .

; ,
,
, .

.
,

.
.

.
. ,

, . -
.

. .

, .

; .
. .
. .

- .
.

.
.

.
. .
:

() .
.

() .
() -, .
() .

() . .
() .

() . ; .
.

. - , ,
, , , .

, ,

, .


( )

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

. Balanced Diets and Nutritive Value of Common RecipesCentral Food

Technological Research Institute, Mysore.


, ,

. .
- .

. ,
.

.
.

. ,

. ,
.

, , ,

.

() .
() .

() , .
.

. ,

. !
.
.

. .
. .

(Thyroid,

Pituitary Or Sex glands) .

.
.


() , .
() .
() - . .
() .

().

() - ,

, .

() ,
() ,
() ,
() .

() , , .
() (Thyroid Extract)

. . ,
, , , ,
.
.

() .

. , .

. , !

. ,
. .

. !

. .

() : .

, . , ,
. , .
:
()

()

()

()


?
() .
() , , (Gout)

( ) .

()

. ,

.
.

. . () .
, .

.
. , .

. ,
. .

.

. , .
.

.
. , .

, , . -

. .

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

, .


()

().

()

()

()

, .

()


()

()


() .

() .
() .
, , .

, .
.
. .

, , .

, .

. .
.

. .

. .

.
.

. .

. .
. . .

. .
.

. ,
- .
. .

, .
. .
.

, .

. ,
.

.

. .
:
, ,.
.

.
.

.
. - .

().
.

.
.

.
, .
-
.

.
. .

. ,
. .

, , .

.
:

() , .
() , (Poached Egg)

(Scrambled),

() ,
() .
() , , , , , .
() .
() , , , , , .
() , .
() .
() , , .
. , , ,

, , .

. .
. . ,

. -
. . .
, .

. .
.
, .

. .

, . .

. , , , , .

, -; , .
, . .

. . ,
.

. .
.

. ,

. . ,
, , , , .

.
.

. ,
.

. ,
.

. ,

. .

. ,
. .

. , ,
, . .

.
.

, ,

.
.

.
() (Kwashiorkar)

.
, .

Red Boy

.
.

, , ,
.

()
. .

,
. . , .
. .
.

, , . ,

, , .

() . .
.

.
. .

. .
.
, .
.

.
.

,, ,

. ,
, ,
.

, , , ,

, , .

.
.

. ; (William Harvey)

.
(Anton Van Leeuwenhoek)
, .

. (Joseph Black)

. (Henrey Cavandish) . -

! (Danie Rutherford). (Josheph Priestley)


.

(Antoine Lavoisier)

(James Lind)

(Mudler)

.
.
(Justus Von Liebg)
.

(Kieldahl) -

(Ivan Pavlov) .

. (Carl Voit) . (Man Rubner)


,

, ,
.

(Atwater) .

,
.

, (Lunin), (Eijkman) (Hopkins)

. (Vitamin)

(Funk) . (Mccollum)

(Davis) .
.
. .

, ?
(Charles King) ,
. .
.
.

.

. , (Thomas Osborne)

, .

(Karl Thomas)

. ,
.

(Osborne and Mendel)

(Gliadin) (Lysine)

. (Rose)
.

(Henry Sherman) , ,

.
.

.
.

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

,,

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

,,

().

..

()

..

..

(pt.)

..

..

(qt.).

..

cu.m.m.
(c c.)

(L)

= . .

= . .

( )

( ).

= . .
( ).


(International unit)

..

, .

..

, .

..

..

..

, .

( )

..

..

..

..



:
()
.
()
, .
.
: .

. .

. (Trypsin) .
.

: .

.
. .

: .

. .
.

- : : . .

- : : , (Oxidizing

Agents) . .
.

. : , , (Oxidizing Agents)

: .

. .

: .

. .

: . .



. .

. .

( . . .)

Esophegus

Specific Dynamic

Action of Food

Hormone

Hemi-Cellulose

Alkaline

Unsaturated

Acid

--

Acid-Base Reaction

Essential Fatty Acids

Appendix

Oxidation

Neutral

Neutral Fat

Epithelial Tissue

Calorie

Mono-Saccharides

Carbon

Carbohydrates

Thyroid

Energy Metabolism

Cellulose

Yeast

Cartilage

Nucleo-protein

Calcium

Rate

Dynamic Equilibrium

Anus

Sulphur

Metabolism

Metabolic Water

Bacterial Toxin

Protoplasm

Biological Assays

Vitamins

Vitamin Values

Biological Value

Fuel Foods

Calorimeter

( )

Calorimetry (Direct)

Indirect Calorimetry

Lactose

Di-Saccharides

Nitrogen

Nitrogen Balance

Amino-acid

Cylinder

Inorganic Chemistry

Duodenum

Carotene

Pyloric Valve

Gall Bladder

Starch

Precursors

Cell

Tissue Protein

Light Receptor

Enzyme

Protein

Refrigerator

Oxygen

Animal Protein

Fructose

Poly-Saccharides

Rectum

Basal Metabolism

Lipase

Elements

Liver

Serum

Hemoglobin

Chemical Regulator

Chemical Analysis

Salivary Glands

Iron

Vegetable Protein

Anti-bodies

Melting Point

Mucous Membrane

Respiration Appratus

Nutrients

Organic Compounds

Organic Chemistry

Connective Tissue

Saturated

Protective Foods

Fats

Fatty Acid

Phosphorus

Pancreas

()

Minerals

-
Atwater W. O.

Liebig J.

Baumann

Lind J.

Black T.

Lunin

Cavendish H.

Leeuwenhoek V. A.

Dam

McCollum E. V.

Davis M.

Mendel L.

Eijkman C.

Mudler G. J.

Elvehjem C. A.

Osborne T. B.

Funk C.

Pavlov J.

Grijns G.

Priestly J.

Harvey W.

Rose W. C.

Hess

Rubner M.

Hopkins F. G.

Rutherford W.

Karl T.

Sherman H.

King C. G.

Steenbock H.

Kieldahl J.

Szent-Gyorgyi

Lavoisier A.

Voit C.


(1)

Textbook of BiochemistryBy West & Todd. The Macmillan Company, New York.

(2)

Chemistry of Food and NutritionBy Sherman H. C. The Macmillan Company, New

(3)

Biochemistry and Physiology of Nutrition, Vol. I & II. Edited by Bourne G. H. &

(4)

Nutrition in Health and DiseaseBy Cooper L. F., Barbe E. M. Mitchell H. S.,

(5)

Handbook of NutritionA SymposiumPrepared under the auspices of the Council on

York.

Kidder G. W. Academic Pres Inc., New York.

Rynbergen H. J., J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia & Montreal.

Foods and Nutrition of the American Medical Association. The Blakiston Company,
Inc. New York, Toronto.

(6)

Nutrition and Physical FitnessBy Bogert L. J. W. B. Saunders Company,

(7)

A Chemical Approach to Food and NutritionBy Fox B. A. & Cameron A. G.,

(8)

Symposium on NutritionEdited by Herriott R. M. The Johns Hopkins Press.

(9)

FoodThe Yearbook of Agriculture, 1959. The United States Department of

(10)

NutritionBy Chaney. PublisherMifflin Co., Boston

(11)

Feeding the FamilyBy Rose M. S. The Macmillan Company, New York.

(12)

FoodsAn Introductory College CourseBy Justin, Rust, Vail. Houghton Mifflin

(13)

Textbook of PhysiologyBy Stackpole C. E. & Leavell L.C. The Macmillan Company,

(14)

Nutrition In IndiaBy Patwardhan V. N. The Indian Journal of Medical Sciences,

(15)

Balanced Diets and Nutritive Value of Common Recipes. Central Food of Technological

(16)

The Nutritive Value of Indian Foods and the Planning of Satisfactory DietsBy Aykroyd

Philadelphia & London.

University of London Press Ltd., Warwick Square, London, Ec-4.


Baltimore.

Agriculture, Washington, D. C.

Company, Boston.
New York.

Bombay-4.

Research Institute, Mysore.

W. R., Sixth Revised Edition by Gopalan C. & Balasubramanian S. C., Indian Council
of Medical Research, New Delhi, 1963.

(17)

Elements of Food BiochemistryBy Peterson, Skinner and Strong. Printic-Hall Inc.,

(18)

Nutrition Atlas of IndiaBy C. Gopalan, K. Vijaya Raghavan, National Institute of

New York.

Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hydrabad. India.


(19)

Manual for child Nutrition in Rural IndiaEditors Cecile De Sweemer Nandita


Sengupta, K, Sheila, B. Takulia.

(20) NutritionAN Integrated Approach by Ruth L. Pikes, Myrtle L. Brown.


(21)

NutritionA Quarterly Publication National Institute of Nutrition Hydrabad Jan. 1980


issue.

(22) Your HealthA Publication of the Indian Medical Association, World Health Day
Number April 1979.

(23) Nutritive Value of Indian Foods By C. Gopalan B. V. Rama Sastri, S. C.


Balasubramanian. National Institute of Nutrition. Indian Council of Medical Research,
Hydrabad, India (1974).

, - .

You might also like