Professional Documents
Culture Documents
आरोग्य आणि आहारशास्त्र
आरोग्य आणि आहारशास्त्र
. .
, .
:
:
, ,
, ,
, - .
,
, , - .
: /-
, ,
. - ,
- .
.
. ,
, .
. ,
, . .
,
,
(F.A.O.) ,
.
(Let there be bread) .
.
. .
. ,
.
,
.
,
,
.
(), , ,
,
.
. .
, ,
,
.
. .
. ,
.
, ,
,
-
.
.
.
,
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
. -, ,
, .
............................................................................................................................ 4
.............................................................. 11
() ................................................ 16
......................................................................................................... 25
....................................................................................................... 33
.............................................................................................. 39
................................................................................ 43
........................................................................................ 52
...................................................... 62
.................................................................... 73
() ........................................................................................ 76
, ................................................................... 79
....................................................................................................... 84
............................................................................................... 93
............................................................... 98
.................................................................................. 103
.............................................................. 109
, ................................................ 114
................................................................... 117
............................................................ 123
............................................ 128
.............................................. 130
................................................................................................................... 133
................................................................................................................... 133
................................................................................................................... 134
................................................................................................................... 134
................................................................................................................... 135
................................................................................................... 136
- ....................................................................................................... 139
.............................................................................................................. 140
. .
. ? .
; ; ,
; . .
. . , , ,
. :
, , , , , , , , .
(Calcium), , , (Iron).
, .
! , , ,
.
. .
. :
, , .
, . , .
. .
.
, . .
, .
. .
, , , . , .
.
. ().
, , , .
, , ,
, .
. , .
, .
. , .
, .
;
.
.
, (Specific) (Protoplasm)
, : , -,
.
() . (Oxidation)
,
.
() , .
() .
,
. .
.
Nutrients .
:
()
(Carbohydrates)
()
(Proteins)
()
()
()
()
(Fats)
(Vitamins)
(Minerals)
(Water)
- (Fuel Foods) .
(Organic Chemistry) .
. (Inorganic
Chemistry) . . (Oxidation) .
.
()
()
(Chemical analysis),
- (Biological assays).
, , ,
. : .
.
.
, .
. .
- ( ,
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(Energy Metabolism)
.
.
. ,
; .
- , . ,
, ,
; ,
.
, .
.
(glycogen)
.
!
. . .
. ,
.
. .
. , .
. (Joule)
.
()
= .
()
, =
.
. , (Calorimeter)
.
(Bomb Calorimeter)
. ( . . )
. (Bomb Calorimeter)
. ,
. (Atwater)
. :
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bomb Calorimeter) .]
, .
(Direct Calorimetry). ,
.
(Indirect Calorimetry) .
(Respiration Apparatus)
(Rate) .
. ,
()
. . ( . B.M.R.
Apparatus).
.
. .
, .
.
(Basal Metabolism)
,
. , , ,
.
(Oxidative Process) .
. .
.
.
.
.
. -
. (Metabolism) (Basal
Metabolism) .
(Basal) .
(Basal Metabolic Rate)
. .
, .
.
. ,
,
. .
. .
. .
.
.
(Basal Metabolism) .
(Basal Metabolism) .
- (B. M. R.)
.
.
(Thyroid) (Adrenal) (Basal
Metabolism) . (Basal
Metabolism) .
. .
, .
.
. .
. :
,
.
( .)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
( )
..
..
..
..
..
( )
..
..
( )
..
..
..
..
( )
..
..
..
( )
..
..
..
..
..
..
( )
..
..
( )
..
..
(Basal
Metabolism)
.
. .
(Basal Calories)
, , , .
() , .
() , , . .
..
..
( )
=
(Nutrition in Health and Disease. Cooper, Barder, Mjtchell, Rynbergen)
(Basal Metabolism)
.
.
., (Basal Metabolism) .
, .
.
. .
(Basal Metabolism) .
(Basal Metabolism) .
(Basal Metabolism) .
. .
.
(Basal Metabolism) .
, ,
! ,
.
.
; .
. .
.
, .
. - (Basal Metabolic
Rate) .
(Basal Metabolic Rate) .
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, (Mudler)
(Protein) . (Protos)
. .
.
. .
.
. .
.
, .
, .
.
.
.
, , .
(Refrigerator) .
, .
. (Amino acids)
. . (NH2)
. (COOH) .
, .
(Peptide linkage) .
:
NH2
COOH
R . ,
- (Di-peptides)
- (Poly-peptides) .
:
.
. (Amorphous) . , , ,
-- . .
, .
.
( )
.
, . . . (W. C. Rose)
.
.
. .
... Lysine
... Tryptophane
... Histidine
... Phenylalanine
... Leucine
... Isoleucine
... Threonine
... Methionine
... Valine
... Arginine
... Glycine
... Alanine
... Serine
... Norleucine
... Proline
... Citrulline
... Tyrosine
... Cystine
( .
.)
- (Nitrogen-Balance)
. - ,
.
. ,
.
,
. (Ovovitaline)
(Lactalbumin) ; .
, , , .
. (
)
. .
, . ,
, , , , , .
.
.
. .
(Zein) .
(Biological Value of Proteins)
, . .
. .
,
, .
, .
. (Colloidal)
. . ,
. , , .
() .
. .
. .
.
. ,
- (Acid-pepsin) .
.
.
(Haemoglobin), ()
. .
(Dextrose) .
.
. ,
. ,
.
. ,
. (
) (Specific Dynamic
Action of Food) .
, ,
.
, .
() .
.
.
. ()
, () , () .
, .
() .
.
.
() .
() , .
,
.
.
.
. -
. .
. NH2 COOH
.
.
() (Hormones)
(Anti-bodies) .
- . . (Tryptophane)
.
. ,
, . ,
. .
. .
.
(Kwashiorkor) .
. .
. (Red
boy) . . . . .
. (Methionine) .
.
. :
. ,
.
.
- .
. ,
, .
. .
. .
.
.
:
, , , ,
, .
.
, .
.
. .
.
, .
.
.
. ,
.
. ( . ).
, .
- H2O . .
Hydrated Carbon ( + )
. Cx (H2O) y . x y
. ,
.
.
() . :
() (Mono-Saccharides) .
. .
. .
. (Glucose), (Fructose)
(Galactose) .
. .
. .
. - .
() - (Discacharides)
. ,
.
.
(Sucrose) .
. , , .
. .
. -
.
. .
. .
(Maltose) (Diastase) -
. .
. .
, (Dextrin) .
.
(Lactose) ,
.
. .
.
.
.
, .
() (Poly-Saccharides)
.
. , .
.
. ,
.
() (Starch) , .
. .
.
, , .
, .
. ,
.
.
. .
(Ptyalin) .
. .
. ,
.
. , .
.
.
. ,
.
.
. , ,
. .
, , , .
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
:
.
.
/ .
-
(Pectin) .
. .
.
. .
.
.
. (Glycogen)
.
(Insulin) .
. . .
.
.
(Reserved) .
.
.
. .
.
.
:
() .
() .
() . ,
() .
() .
.
. .
, .
. ,
.
:
: , , , , , , .
, , .
.
.
( )
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
, , .
.
. ; .
, .
. . , , ;
. . , , , ,
.
.
. , ,
:
..
..
, (Glycerides)
(Glycerol) .
. .
.
.
. .
- (Melting Point) . .
.
. , , ,
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
. ,
.
. .
.
. .
! .
.
.
. .
;
.
.
. .
. .
.
(Enzymes) .
( ) .
.
.
(Portal) .
.
(Phospho-lipids) .
. , .
: ,
.
. .
(Lipoids)
. ,
.
. .
.
. , , .
(Lecithin) .
. (Choline)
. (Phospholipoids)
, , , .
.
(Sterol) .
(Cholesterol) (Ergesterol) .
. , , , .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
! .
.
.
-
, ,
. , , ,
. .
, , , , (Enzymes) .
, , ,
,
.
.
.
(Hydrolysis)
(Acrolein) .
. .
.
.
. :
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
()
..
..
..
()
..
..
..
..
..
..
()
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
()
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
- .
. .
. .
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
. (Trace Elements) .
.
() .
. . ,
. ,
.
. .
. .
()
(Nucleoprotein) (Chromatin).
. .
, .
. .
.
.
() ,
. .
.
.
. .
. .
.
-
.
.
. .
. ,
. ,
, () , ,
(Hormones) .
( ) . .
. .
. .
;
. .
. .
.
, , , ,
, , .
, ,
, , ,
, .
, , ,
.
.
() ()
. ()
, .
( ) .
. . ,
.
. .
. ()
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
() .
. ,
. (Oxalic Acid)
.
.
. , , .
, ,
. . ,
.
. .
.
.
. .
. .
. .
.
. -
. .
CO2 .
[- + O2 = O2 O2 CO2
.
- .
(Carboxyhaemoglobin)
. .
.
. ,
.
, .
. .
.
.
.
. (Copper) .
.
, . .
.
, .
. . -
. . ,
. .
, .
(Iodine)
(Goiter) .
. .
.
(Baumann) .
. .
;
. .
. .
.
. .
, .
.
.
(Enzymes) .
() .
.
(Sulphur)
, .
. .
, .
(Trace Elements)
. . .
. .
(Zink) . (Copper) .
, , ,
. .
(Fluorine)
, . Dental Carries
. .
(Manganese)
. .
. , .
(Zink)
.
(Enzymes) . .
.
, ,
. .
. --,
- .
.
. - . ,
, , , ,
. - ,
, .
.
.
. . ,
. , ,
. .
, .
(Polished Rice) .
. .
. .
Grijns .
.
!
.
,
.
.
. .
. ,
. ,
. ;
. .
,
.
? .
.
(Catalysts) - ,
, !
(Enzymes) .
(Enzymes) .
.
. - (Co-enzyme) .
.
. , .
. .
. ,
.
, , (K) (C)
(B-Complex) .
.
.
, , .
, .
, ,
. .
(Pro-Vitamins precursors) .
. . (Carotenes)
.
. .
(Ergesterol)
--- (7-De-hydro-cholesterol) .
.
(Lipoids)
. ,
.
. , .
()
.
.
. (Xeropthalmia)
. .
, .
(Oxidation) .
(Oxidation) .
. , ,
(Oxidation) ,
. .
- (A-1) - (A-2) . -
. -
. , ,
.
- .
.
. , , .
. .
. ,
(Cryptoxanthien). (Corrots)
(Carotene) .
, .
. ,
. .
(Visual Purple)
. - .
Rods Cones.
-
.
(Rhodopsin) (Iodopsin)
. ,
. (Rhodopsin) ,
. .
.
.
. .
, ,
.
.
. .
, .
( ) - .
. ,
.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
, ,
, , , ,
. .
. , ,
, .
,
.
.
(MeCollum) ,
(Oxidation) -
. .
.
,
. .
.
.
(Steenbock) (Hess) ,
,
. (Ergesterol)
-- .
.
.
.
,
, .
.
. . .
. , , . .
( ) . .
.
. .
. (Ostomalasia) .
.
. ,
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
, , .
.
.
.
.
.
. .
(Calciferol) . ,
.
. , ,
.
- (Calciferol-D) .
. .
(Oxidation) . ,
.
.
, , , , (Tocopherol) .
.
.
. .
.
, ;
.
- .
.
.
. ,
, .
(Dam) .
Coagulation K
(Prothrombin)
. .
. .
. .
.
.
(Obstrmctive) .
.
.
.
. .
. (Menadione) .
.
, , .
- - .
.
(C)
(Ascorbic Acid) .
() .
() .
() .
() .
(A) (B1)
,
.
.
.
()
.
.
. --
- .
. ,
, .
.
. (Lind)
.
. (Cider )
, .
. .
, .
.
.
: ()
, () , () , ()
. () , ()
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
.
:
(King) Szent Gyorgyi
. Szent Gyorgyi .
. .
.
. .
,
.
(Enzyme), , , .
, .
.
. ,
, - . , ,
.
() .
, .
.
.
. ,
. ,
. .
, .
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
, , , , ,
. .
. . .
:
. .
(Polished rice)
. .
,
.
. ,
( ) .
.
. .
. .
. BComplex ,
.
() .
()
.
() .
() ,
(Thiamine)
.
, (B1) .
C, H, O S . .
, .
.
. .
() . ()
. ()
. ,
.
.
. ,
. .
.
. .
.
.
.
. .
. - .
. - (Co-Enzymes)
. -
(Pyruvic acid) - . -
!
.
.
. . ,
, , .
. Moral Vitamin .
, , ,
. .
. .
.
.
. .
.
, ,
2 (Riboflavin)
,
, .
. ,
.
(Riboflavin) .
, , ()
. .
. (Ribose)
(Flavin)
(Riboflavin) .
. .
. . .
.
.
. ,
. ,
.
.
,
. , .
, ,
, , .
.
. .
. .
, -
.
. .
, , -
. , , ,
, .
.
. .
. .
, , , , , .
.
.
(Naicin, Nicotinic Acid)
. (Nicotinic Acid) ,
. -
. .
. . Black tongue
.
(Elvehjem C. A.)
. .
(Niacin) .
(Nicotinic Acid) (Nicotinic-Amide)
.
. , ,
.
.
.
. ,
. .
.
. .
.
. .
- .
. . .
, , , . -
.
,
(Tryptophane) .
. -
, .
, , , , ,
.
- .
. .
. .
. .
.
, , . ,
.
Pantothenic .
.
.
, , ,
.
.
, , , , .
.
.
(Biotin)
.
- .
. .
. ,
. , , .
(Folic Acid Folacin)
.
() . Folacin
. (Folinic Acid)
(Citrovorum)
. (Folacin) .
Folium
, , .
Pernicious Anemia ( )
.
.
.
.
. .
. ,
.
. .
. =
.
. Sulphanilamide
.
. -
.
. .
. , , , ,
.
.
. .
.
.
. , ,
.
. .
. :
..
..
..
. .
.
.
.
(Shock) .
(Sinovial fluid) .
.
. .
.
.
.
, , , .
. .
(Oxidation) ,
. (Metabolic Water) .
( ) .
, ,
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
.
, . ,
.
()
.
;
.
.
.
.
(In yeast) .
, .
.
, --
(Catalyst) .
. .
. ,
. .
(Proteolytic) .
:
() .
. ,
(Protease)
.
() .
. ,
.
. .
, ;
.
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
. ,
, .
.
.
().
( ).
( )
.
.
( )
( )
,
, .
. ,
. .
, ,
; ; .
, .
, .
. ,
. ( )
. .
. (Ptyalin) .
(Dextrin) (Maltose) .
.
.
. , . .
. .
. .
.
, .
. ,
. . ,
. -
(Gastric Juice). . .
(Proteose)
(Peptones) . ,
. - .
. ,
- . , . (Chyme) .
. . .
. . , , ,
. (Soup) .
.
- .
. .
.
:
. (Duodenum)
. .
. .
. .
, .
.
(Dextrins) .
. ,
, .
(Trypsin) .
.
.
. .
. .
. . .
. .
, . .
, .
.
.
.
- .
. .
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
- .
;
.
.
. .
. ,
.
, ,
.
. .
. ,
. ,
, .
. . .
.
. ,
. - .
, ,
(Enzymes and Hormones) .
. ,
.
- . .
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
, ,
. ,
, .
.
. ,
.
.
.
. (Basic Seven) .
()
()
()
, , .
()
( ).
()
()
(Citrus Fruits).
()
.
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
. , , , ,
. .
.
.
, ,
, .
. .
.
. .
. . .
, ,
. !
.
. .
, ,
,
. .
, ;
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
, !
.
.
. .
. !
. , , ,
.
. .
, . ,
.
!
, , ,
.
.
. .
. ,
. .
. .
, , ,
. .
- .
. , , ,
! . , , ,
. .
. ,
. !
.
-
. ,
. .
.
, , ,
,
- .
. .
- .
-
. - -
- ,
.
- !
- . -
. , , , .
.
, .
.
. , , , , ,
. -
. .
, , , , .
- !
. - , ,
.
-
.
, . .
- .
(Emulsion) .
.
. .
! .
- !
.
. , , ,
.
. .
-.
(. . .)
...
...
...
...
...
()
...
...
()
...
()
...
()
...
...
()
()
()
()
() ()
()
...
( = )
. !
. -
.
.
.
. ,
. , .
. .
.
. .
.
. .
. .
, ,
. !
() .
. , , , ,
.
. ,
.
.
,
. ,
.
,
.
, ,
. .
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , ! -
.
, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , .
. .
. ,
.
, , , , , , .
. . , .
, ,
.
.
.
. , .
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
, , , , , , , , , , ,
. .
. .
. ,
. . .
. .
.
.
.
, .
! .
.
. .
. .
.
.
. .
.
, .
. ,
. .
- ,
. -
. ! ,
! ?
.
. ,
!
.
. . ,
, ,
.
. . .
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
. - .
!
. ! -
.
! ,
. , , .
.
.
(.
(.)
(.
(...
(.
(.
(.
(.
(...
.Balanced
Diets
and
Nutritive
Value
of
CommonRecipesCentral
Food
The Nutritive Value of Indian Food and the Planning of Satisfactory Diets-Indian
Council of Medical Research, New Delhi1963.
[The Nutritive Value of Indian Foods and the Planning of Satisfactory diets.
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, 1963.]
...
, , .
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
, , .
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
() .
() .
()
() - , .
.
.
. ,
.
()
()
()
()
, , , .
()
, .
()
()
.
.
. .
.
, .
,
. .
() () .
. .
. .
(Basal Metabolism) . .
,
. . ,
. .
.
.
.
.
, , .
.
.
. - ,
.
() . ,
.
. .
! .
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
. .
!
. .
. ()
. , , .
(Goiter)
.
.
. . .
.
.
, .
. , , , , ,
.
. , ,
. . , ,
, .
, .
.
. .
- :
() , , , , .
() , , , , .
() , , , , , , .
() , .
() , , .
() .
. ,
() .
() .
() .
.
. .
:
...
...
...
, .
. .
. .
. , , , .
.
, , , -
. .
, !
.
!
! .
. .
.
.
.
, .
. .
.
. , , ,
, .
. . .
. :
() . .
() . .
() . .
. ,
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.
(Tissue Proteins) .
. .
. ,
. .
,
. .
.
.
- .
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
.
. .
.
. :
..
()
..
()
..
()
..
()
..
()
..
...
()
..
...
...
(...)
(..)
(. .)
(. .)
..
...
(. .)
..
. .
( ) .
.
. .
.
.
.
,
.
. .
.
. .
.
, ,
.
.
, .
, , .
.
, , .
, .
()
()
()
()
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
. -. . . , , .
(Rusk)
. .
.
.
.
! .
. -
. - .
.
. .
. !
. .
- .
.
. , , .
,
.
. ,
. -
.
.
. , , , ,
.
- . , ,
. ,
.
. .
- . , , ,
.
. .
.
.
.
( )
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
, ,
. -
. - ,
.
- ,
. .
.
,
.
!
. .
. .
.
.
. . ,
, . .
.
. .
. -
. ,
- .
.
. , , , -
, , ,
. ,
- .
.
.
( )
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
, ,
. -
, . ,
. . ,
! .
.
. .
,
.
. .
.
.
; .
, . !
.
. ,
.
. , , , .
. .
. ,
. ,
.
, .
.
.
.
, .
; ,
,
, .
.
,
.
.
.
. ,
, . -
.
. .
, .
; .
. .
. .
- .
.
.
.
.
. .
:
() .
.
() .
() -, .
() .
() . .
() .
() . ; .
.
. - , ,
, , , .
, ,
, .
( )
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
, ,
. .
- .
. ,
.
.
.
. ,
. ,
.
, , ,
.
() .
() .
() , .
.
. ,
. !
.
.
. .
. .
(Thyroid,
.
.
() , .
() .
() - . .
() .
().
() - ,
, .
() ,
() ,
() ,
() .
() , , .
() (Thyroid Extract)
. . ,
, , , ,
.
.
() .
. , .
. , !
. ,
. .
. !
. .
() : .
, . , ,
. , .
:
()
()
()
()
?
() .
() , , (Gout)
( ) .
()
. ,
.
.
. . () .
, .
.
. , .
. ,
. .
.
. , .
.
.
. , .
, , . -
. .
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
, .
()
().
()
()
()
, .
()
()
()
() .
() .
() .
, , .
, .
.
. .
, , .
, .
. .
.
. .
. .
.
.
. .
. .
. . .
. .
.
. ,
- .
. .
, .
. .
.
, .
. ,
.
.
. .
:
, ,.
.
.
.
.
. - .
().
.
.
.
.
, .
-
.
.
. .
. ,
. .
, , .
.
:
() , .
() , (Poached Egg)
(Scrambled),
() ,
() .
() , , , , , .
() .
() , , , , , .
() , .
() .
() , , .
. , , ,
, , .
. .
. . ,
. -
. . .
, .
. .
.
, .
. .
, . .
. , , , , .
, -; , .
, . .
. . ,
.
. .
.
. ,
. . ,
, , , , .
.
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
. ,
. .
. ,
. .
. , ,
, . .
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
() (Kwashiorkar)
.
, .
Red Boy
.
.
, , ,
.
()
. .
,
. . , .
. .
.
, , . ,
, , .
() . .
.
.
. .
. .
.
, .
.
.
.
,, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , , ,
, , .
.
.
. ; (William Harvey)
.
(Anton Van Leeuwenhoek)
, .
. (Joseph Black)
. (Henrey Cavandish) . -
(Antoine Lavoisier)
(James Lind)
(Mudler)
.
.
(Justus Von Liebg)
.
(Kieldahl) -
(Ivan Pavlov) .
, ,
.
(Atwater) .
,
.
. (Vitamin)
(Funk) . (Mccollum)
(Davis) .
.
. .
, ?
(Charles King) ,
. .
.
.
.
. , (Thomas Osborne)
, .
(Karl Thomas)
. ,
.
(Gliadin) (Lysine)
. (Rose)
.
(Henry Sherman) , ,
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
,,
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
,,
().
..
()
..
..
(pt.)
..
..
(qt.).
..
cu.m.m.
(c c.)
(L)
= . .
= . .
( )
( ).
= . .
( ).
(International unit)
..
, .
..
, .
..
..
..
, .
( )
..
..
..
..
:
()
.
()
, .
.
: .
. .
. (Trypsin) .
.
: .
.
. .
: .
. .
.
- : : . .
- : : , (Oxidizing
Agents) . .
.
. : , , (Oxidizing Agents)
: .
. .
: .
. .
: . .
. .
. .
( . . .)
Esophegus
Specific Dynamic
Action of Food
Hormone
Hemi-Cellulose
Alkaline
Unsaturated
Acid
--
Acid-Base Reaction
Appendix
Oxidation
Neutral
Neutral Fat
Epithelial Tissue
Calorie
Mono-Saccharides
Carbon
Carbohydrates
Thyroid
Energy Metabolism
Cellulose
Yeast
Cartilage
Nucleo-protein
Calcium
Rate
Dynamic Equilibrium
Anus
Sulphur
Metabolism
Metabolic Water
Bacterial Toxin
Protoplasm
Biological Assays
Vitamins
Vitamin Values
Biological Value
Fuel Foods
Calorimeter
( )
Calorimetry (Direct)
Indirect Calorimetry
Lactose
Di-Saccharides
Nitrogen
Nitrogen Balance
Amino-acid
Cylinder
Inorganic Chemistry
Duodenum
Carotene
Pyloric Valve
Gall Bladder
Starch
Precursors
Cell
Tissue Protein
Light Receptor
Enzyme
Protein
Refrigerator
Oxygen
Animal Protein
Fructose
Poly-Saccharides
Rectum
Basal Metabolism
Lipase
Elements
Liver
Serum
Hemoglobin
Chemical Regulator
Chemical Analysis
Salivary Glands
Iron
Vegetable Protein
Anti-bodies
Melting Point
Mucous Membrane
Respiration Appratus
Nutrients
Organic Compounds
Organic Chemistry
Connective Tissue
Saturated
Protective Foods
Fats
Fatty Acid
Phosphorus
Pancreas
()
Minerals
-
Atwater W. O.
Liebig J.
Baumann
Lind J.
Black T.
Lunin
Cavendish H.
Leeuwenhoek V. A.
Dam
McCollum E. V.
Davis M.
Mendel L.
Eijkman C.
Mudler G. J.
Elvehjem C. A.
Osborne T. B.
Funk C.
Pavlov J.
Grijns G.
Priestly J.
Harvey W.
Rose W. C.
Hess
Rubner M.
Hopkins F. G.
Rutherford W.
Karl T.
Sherman H.
King C. G.
Steenbock H.
Kieldahl J.
Szent-Gyorgyi
Lavoisier A.
Voit C.
(1)
Textbook of BiochemistryBy West & Todd. The Macmillan Company, New York.
(2)
(3)
Biochemistry and Physiology of Nutrition, Vol. I & II. Edited by Bourne G. H. &
(4)
(5)
York.
Foods and Nutrition of the American Medical Association. The Blakiston Company,
Inc. New York, Toronto.
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
Balanced Diets and Nutritive Value of Common Recipes. Central Food of Technological
(16)
The Nutritive Value of Indian Foods and the Planning of Satisfactory DietsBy Aykroyd
Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
Company, Boston.
New York.
Bombay-4.
W. R., Sixth Revised Edition by Gopalan C. & Balasubramanian S. C., Indian Council
of Medical Research, New Delhi, 1963.
(17)
(18)
New York.
(22) Your HealthA Publication of the Indian Medical Association, World Health Day
Number April 1979.
, - .