File Goc 774485

BI TP
TRUYN THNG
QUANG
Ging vin:
Sinh Vin:
Trn Minh c
Nguyn Tn Pht
L Hng Phc
V Tn Ti
MSSV:
0920026
Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM
Page 1
Chng 2:
2-1. Mt trng in c th hin nh sau:
0
E = (100
e j 30 ex + 100
jt
e j 210 ez) e
(1)
e j 30 ey + 100
Hy biu din min in trng 100 MHz.

Gii:
Vi f = 100 MHz, suy ra:
= 2 f
= 2 .108 (rad/s)
Thay vo (1), Ta c:
8
j 2 .10 t
E = [100ej30t ex + 20e-j30tey +40ej210tez] e
8
= 100
e j (2 10 t +30 ) ex + 100
e j (2 10 t30 ) ey + 100
e j (2 10 t +210 ) ez
2-2. Mt sng c dng y = 8 cos 2 (2t 0.8z), trong y tnh bng

micrometers v hng s truyn l m-1.
(a) Tm bin .
(b)Tm bc sng.
(c) Tm tn s gc.
(d)Tnh dch chuyn khi thi gian t = 0 v z = 4
m.
Gii:
Theo dng chung th:
y = (amplitude) cos(t - kz) = A cos [2 (t z/)]
Do :
(a) Bin = 8
(b)Bc sng = 1/0.8 = 1.25
(c) Tn s gc: = 2 =2 x 2 = 4
(d)Ti t = 0 v z = 4
y = 8 cos [2(-0.8
12.57
( rads )
m , Ta c:
m1 ) (4 m )] = 8 cos [2(-3.2)]=2.472
2-3. Tnh nng lng ca nh sng c bc sng 820nm, 1320nm v

1550nm? Tnh gi tr ca hng s truyn k v bc sng ca n?
Gii:
Nng lng ca nh sng c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
1.240
E=
Trong c tnh bng m.

Cng thc tnh h s truyn sng:
Page 2
k=
Trong c tnh bng m.

(a)
Vi 0.82 m , E = 1.240/0.82 = 1.512 eV.
Vi 1.32 m , E = 1.240/1.32 = 0.939 eV.
Vi 1.55 m , E = 1.240/1.55 = 0.800 eV.
(b)
Vi 0.82 m , k = 2/ = 7.662 m-1.
Vi 1.32 m, k = 2/ = 4.760 m-1
Vi 1.55 m ,
k = 2/ = 4.054 m-1
X1
2.4 Xt 2 sng nh sng
X2
di chuyn trn cng 1 hng, nu 2
sng c chung tn s nhng khc bin
ai
v pha
, chng ta
c th biu din nh sau:

X1 =
a1 cos (t -
1 )
X2 =
a2 cos (t -
2 )
X1
Theo nh lut chng chp, gi sng X l tng hp ca 2 sng
X2
. Chng minh X c th c vit:

X = Acos( t )
A
Vi
)sin(
a12
a22
+ 2 a1 a2
[ cos( 1 )cos( 2 ) + sin( 1
)]
tan() =
a1 sin( 1)+a 2 sin( 2 )

a1 cos ( 1)+a 2 cos ( 2)
Gii:
Ta c:
X1 =
a1 cos (t -
1 ) =
a1 [ cos(t).cos( 1 ) + sin(t).sin( 1 ) ]
X2 =
a2 cos (t -
2 ) =
a2 [ cos(t).cos( 2 ) + sin(t).sin( 2 ) ]
Cng
X=
X1
X1
v
+
[ cos(t).cos(
X2
X2
2
, ta c:
=
a1
[ cos(t).cos(
) + sin(t).sin(
) + sin(t).sin(
) ] +
a2
)]
Page 3
a1
=[
a2
sin(
a1
Do
2
a2
cos(
a12
(2)2
sin
a1
) ] .cos(t) + [
sin(
a2 cos( 2 ) = Acos()
(1)
a2 sin( 2 ) = Asin()
(2)
a22
)+
cos 2 ( 2 ) + 2. a1 cos( 1 ). a2 cos( 2 ) ]
a2
sin
) + 2.
a1
sin(
).
a2
sin(
)]
a12
a22
+ 2 a1 a2
[ cos( 1 )cos( 2 ) + sin( 1 )sin( 2 ) ] =
a22
+ 2 a1 a2
cos( 1
A2
(2)
(1)
v theo v, ta c:
cos 2 ( 1 ) +
a1
+[
l cc hng s nn ta t:
a1 sin( 1 ) +
+
cos(
) ] .sin(t)
a1 cos( 1 ) +
(1)2
a2
)+
a12
2 ) =
A2
(pcm)
v theo v, ta c:
a1 sin( 1)+a 2 sin( 2 )
a1 cos ( 1)+a 2 cos ( 2)
= tan() (pcm)
Vy, ta c th vit:
X=
X1
X2
= Acos( t )
2.8
Page 4
: nh sng truyn trong khng kh va phi 1 b mt thy tinh vi gc

o
1
1
= 33 ,
l gc hp bi tia sng ti v b mt thy tinh. Khi va
vo, 1 phn tia sng b phn x, 1 phn tia sng b khc x. Nu tia phn
x v khc x hp thnh 1 gc
90
th chit sut thy tinh l bao nhiu?
Tm gc ti hn.
Gii:
a) Theo nh lut Snell:
nkhng kh . sin(a1) =
=> 1 . sin (90-33) =
nthy tinh
nthy tinh
. sin(a2)
. sin(90 (90-33)) (do khi phn x ton phn
th gc ti bng gc phn x).

nthy tinh
=>
= 1.54
b) iu kin v cng thc tnh gc ti hn:
nkhng kh
nthy tinh
nkhng kh
>
v = arcsin
nthy tinh
1
= arcsin ( 1.54 ) =
40.5 o
Bi 2.9: Mt ngun sng di nc cch mt nc 12 cm (n= 1,33). Tnh
bn knh vng sng trn mt nc?
1
Gc ti gii hn: =arcsin ( n )= 48.75
Bn knh vng sng l: r=tan(). D= tan(48.75 ). 12= 13.3 cm

Bi 2.11: Tnh khu s c n1=1.48, n2=1.46. Tnh gc vo ti a cho
php nu truyn t khng kh n=1
1
(n21n22) 2
khu s NA=
Gc cho php:
= 0.242
NA
0.242
= arcsin( n )= arcsin( 1.0 )= 14
Page 5
Bi 2.18: Bit khu s NA= 0.2 s mode truyn M=1000 modes v

bc sng =850 nm
Tnh ng knh li, s modes bc sng 1320 nm v 1550 nm
2 2 a2
2
(NA)
2
Ta c: M=
M
2
= 30.25 um
Suy ra: a=
a. D= 2a= 60.5 um
2 2 a2
2
( NA ) = 414
2
b. M=
2 a
( NA)2 = 300
2
c. M=
2.20
Cho: a = 25 m, n1 = 1.48,
=0.01 .
a. Bc sng = 1320nm, tnh tn s chun ha, s mode.

b. Nu =0.03 , th c bao nhiu mode v tnh power flow cladding?
Gii:
a. NA =
n1 2
= 0.21.
=
2
S mode M =
2
2 a
(NA)
= 25.
= 312.
b. NA = 0.36.
=
2 a
( NA)
= 42.84
s mode M =917 mode.
i vi Step-index fiber:
(
1
P clad
4
) = M2
P total 3
= 4.4%.
2.21
Page 6
C: Step-index fiber n mode, bc sng 820nm, n1= 1.48,

n2=1.478, bc sng: 1320nm.
a. Tnh bn knh core.
b. Tnh NA.
a ?
c. Tnh
Gii:
a. Ta c i vi n mode th tn s chun ha b hn 2.405.
NA = 0.08
2 a
a=
=
=
( NA)
6.3 m .
2 . ( NA )
b. NA = 0.08.
1
o
c. a=sin NA=4.59
2.28
Tnh NA:
a. plastic step-index fiber c n1= 1.60, n2=1.49.
b. Silaca core step-index (n1 = 1.458) v silicone cladding step-index
fiber(n2= 1.405).
Gii:
( n1)
( 2 (n2 )2)
a. NA =
= 0.583.
b. NA = 0.39.
Bi 2.30: Mt ng silicon c bn knh bn trong v bn ngoi ln lt l 3
v 4 mm bn trong c ph mt lp thy tinh. Tnh dy lp thy tinh nu
lp li c ng knh 50 um v ng knh ngoi lp m l 125um
Ta c:
S preform
core
S preform
clad
S fiber
core
Sfiber=clad
(3 2R2)
(252 )
=
(4 232) (62.52252)
T :
Page 7
25
7 (25)2
R= 9
= 2.77 mm dy l 3- 2.77= 0.23 mm
1
2
(62.5)
Chng 3:
3.1 Kim chng li cng thc sau:
P (0)
10
log
=4.343 p (km-1)
(dB/km) =
z
P(z)
[ ]
V mi lin h gia
vi n v dB/km v
(1)
c n v km-1.
Gii:
Ta c:
P(z) = P(0)
p z
Suy ra:
P(0)
P(z) =
Thay (2) vo (1), ta c:
P(0)
10
(dB / km) =
z log
P(z )
[ ]
4.343
e z
p
10
z
(2)
log
( e p z ) = 10 p log e =
(1 / km)
3-2. Mt si quang c suy hao ln lt l 0.6 dB/km vi bc sng

1300 nm v 0.3 dB/km vi bc sng l 1550 nm. Gi s hai tn hiu
quang cng truyn ng thi vo trong si quang vi mt cng sut
quang l 150 W vi bc sng 1330 nm v mt cng sut quang 100
W vi bc sng 1550 nm. Hy tnh mc cng sut W ca hai tn hiu
vi khong cch:
(a) 8 km
(b) 20km.
Gii:
- Chuyn i cng sut quang hai bc sng ra dBm:
+ Vi bc sng 1330 nm:
P(100 W ) = 10 log(100 W / 1.0 mW) = 10 log (0.10) = -10.0 dBm.
P(150 W ) = 10 log(150 W
/ 1.0 mW) = 10 log (0.15) = -8.24 dBm.
(a)
Vi khong cch 8 km ta c mc nng lng nh sau:
Page 8
P1300 (8 km) = -8.2 dBm (0.6 dB / km) (8 km) = -13.0 dBm = 50

W
P1550 (8 km) = -10.0 dBm (0.3 dB / km) (8 km) = -12.4 dBm = 57.5
W
(b)
Vi khong cch 20 km ta c mc nng lng nh sau:
P1300 (20 km) = -8.2 dBm (0.6 dB / km) (20 km) = -20.2dBm = 9.55
W
P1550 (20 km) = -10.0 dBm (0.3 dB / km) (20 km) = -16.0 dBm = 25.1
W
3.3.
: 1 tn hiu quang vi bc sng c nh mt 55% cng sut khi truyn
trn dy dn 3.5km. Hi suy hao ca dy dn?
Gii:
Cng thc tnh suy hao theo dB/km:
(dB/km) =
P out
10
log 10 (
L
P )
(*)
vi L l di truyn tn hiu quang.

Theo bi, tn hiu quang mt 55% cng sut, tc l cn li 45%, vy
P out
P
= 0.45
(dB/km) =
10
log 10 0.45 = 0.99 (dB/km)
3.5
3.4.
: Mt ng dy di lin tc 12km c suy hao 1.5dB/km.
a) Cng sut ti thiu cn a vo ng dy duy tr cng sut u
ra l 0.3 W?
b) Cng sut a vo l bao nhiu nu ng dy c suy hao l
2.5dB/km?
Gii:
a) Theo cng thc (*), ta c:
1.5 =
0.3
10
log 10 (
P )
12
Page 9
=>
0.3
1.8
10
= 18.93 (W)
b) Theo cng thc (*), ta c:

2.5 =
=>
0.3
10
log 10 (
P )
12
=
0.3
103
= 300 (W)
Bi 3.13:
a. Led lm vic bc sng 850 nm vi rng ph
l 45 nm. Tnh gin xung ns/km do tn sc vt liu? Tnh gin
xungkhi rng ph l 2 nm
c. Tm gin xung ti 1550 nm cho led vi rng ph l 75 nm
Gii:
a. Ta c
d
d =80 ps
mat d
= = 80ps .2nm= 0.16 ns /km
L
d
b. Ta c
d mat
-1
d =22 ps.nm.km
Dmat( )= 22. 75= 1.65 ns/km
3-17. Xt mt si quang step index vi ng knh li v v ln lt l

62.5 v 125 m. Ch s khc x ca li n 1 = 1.48 v bin thin ch s
khc x l = 1.5%. So snh phng thc tn sc ns/km ca si quang
ny phng trnh
n1 L
T
(1)
mod = Tmax Tmin =
c
Vi cng thc sau:
mod n1n2
=
1
L
c
V
(2)
Trong L l chiu di si quang v n2 l ch s khc x ca v.

Gii:
Ta c:
Page 10
n2
n1
Suy ra: n2 = n1 (1 - ). Thay vo (2) , ta s vit li nh sau:

mod
L
n1
1
c
V
Vi :
n n
2
1
NA =
=
1-
2 a(NA)
Ta c:
=
2 (NA)
= n1
n21n22
n
1 2
2
n1
2 n1
V=
= 1 V
2
2
1-
2 n 21n22
1-
2 a n1 2
Vi bc sng 1300 nm th h s ny l :
1-
(1.3)
1
2( 62.5) 1.48 2(0.015)
= 1- 0.127 = 0.873
3.27 So snh dn xung hiu dng(rms pulse broading) trn km.

a. multimode step-index fiber, n =1.49, =1 .
1
b. Graded-index fiber, n1=1.49,
=1 .
c. Graded-index fiber, n1=1.49,
=5 .
Gii: (*nh nhn thm 10^3 vo kt qu cui cng v trn km*)

step
n1
=
a.
L
2 3 C = 14.33ns/km.
b.
c.
opt
n1 2
=
=
L 20 3 C
14.3ps/km
opt
n1 2
ps
=
=3.58
.
L 20 3 C
km
Nh vy a > b > c.
Chng 4:
4.3 Ga1-xAlxAs mt c band gap energy 1.540eV v mt cn li c x=
0.015.
Page 11
Gii:
1.540 = 1.424 + 1.266x + .266x2 , suy ra x= 0.09
1.24
E g=
=805 nm .
V
(m) suy ra,
Bi 4.5 : Da vo cng thc E=hc/ chng minh v sao ph cng sut ca
led li rng hn i vi bc sng di hn

hc
2
E= 2
=
E
tng ng vi
hc
Cng mt bin thin nng lng

sng
1550
1310 =
1550
1310
t l vi bnh phng bc
=1.4
4.6.
: 1 ngun LED InGaAsP pht ra bc sng cc i 1310nm, c thi gian
ti hp sinh ra pht x v khng pht x tng ng l 25 v 90ns. Dng
in a vo l 35mA.
a) Tm hiu sut lng t ni v mc cng sut ni.
b) Nu chit sut ca vt liu to ra ngun sng l 3.5, tm cng sut
pht ra t thit b .
Gii:
a) Ta c: thi gian ti hp sinh ra pht x l
= n/
Rr
thi gian ti hp khng sinh ra pht x l
nr
= n/
Rnr
=25 ns.
=90 ns.
Hiu sut lng t ni l:
Rr
R r + Rnr
1+ r
nr
1
25
1+
90
= 0.7826
Mc cng sut ni l:
P =
hcI
q
= 0.7826.
b) Cng sut pht ra t LED l:

P
P=
n.( n+1)
6,626. 1034 .3. 108 .0,035

1,6.1019 .1310 .109
= 0.026 W
0.026
2
3,5.(3,5+ 1) = 0.00037 W
Page 12
4-10. Hy tn hiu sut bn ngoi ca Ga1-xAlxAs ca laser diode (vi x =

0.03) v laser diode c cng sut quang so vi dng in l 0.5 mW/mA.
Gii:
Ta c:
( m ) =
1.240
E g (eV )
(1)
Do vt liu l Ga1-xAlxAs:
Eg = 1.424 + 1.266x + 0.266x2
(2)
Thay (2) vo (1) vi x = 0.03, ta c:

=
1.24
Eg =
1.24
2
1.424 +1.266 ( 0.3 ) +0.266(0.3)
= 1.462 m
M:
ext =
q dP
.
E g dI
= 0.8065
(m)
dP(mW )
dI ( mA )
V:
dP
dI = 0. 5 mW/mA
Nn:
ext = 0.8065 (1.462) (0.5) = 0.590
Chng 6:
6.5 Xt mt tn hiu quang c iu ch dng sin P(t) vi tn s , h s
iu ch m v cng sut trung bnh P0 cho bi:
P(t) = P0 (1 + m cos t)2
Tnh bnh phng trung bnh dng
i2s
c sinh ra do thanh phn DC Ip
v dng tn hiu ip.

Page 13
i2s
Ip
i2p
=(
R0
1
2
P0)2 +
Trong p ng R0 cho phng trnh:

Ip
R = P0 =
( m R0 P0 )2
q
h
Gii:
i (t)
2
s
1 2
i ( t ) dt
T 0 s
==
2 2
R P
2 0 0
2 /
R20 P2 (t) dt
(trong T = 2 / )
2 /
(1+2 mcos t+ m2 cos2 t )dt
Ta c:
2/
cos t dt =
2
1
t=
sin t
t=0
=0
V:
2/
cos2 t dt
1
1 + 1 cos 2 x dx
0 2 2
T ta c:
i2s
R20 P 20 1+
m2
2
6.6 PIN photodiode InGaAs, bc sng 1550 nm, I D = 1 nA, = 0.95, R L =

500 ohm, incedent optical power = 500 nW(-33dBm), reciever BW = 150
MHz.
Gii
a. cng thc 6-13.
I p=
q
P =0.593 A .
hc 0
Q 2=2 q I p B=2 ( 1.6 x 1019 C ) ( 0.593 x 10 6 Hz ) =2.84 x 1017 A2 .

b. Cng thc 6-14.
DB2=2 q I D B=2 ( 1.6 X 1019 C ) ( 1.0 nA ) ( 150 X 106 Hz )=4.81 X 1020 A2 .
c. Cng thc 6-17.
Page 14
(
4k T
=
B=
23
4 1.38 x
10
) ( 295 K ) (150 x 10 Hz )=4.85 x 10
K
500 ohm
RL
ID
6.7. Mt b nhn photodiode thc l c
15
IL
=1nA,
1/ 2
li M=100, ch s nhiu F= M
, in tr ti
RL
A2.
=1nA, hiu sut lng t =0.85,
4
= 10 , bng thng B=10kHz. Gi s
sng l sin c bc sng 850nm, photodiode c h s iu ch l m=0.85, nhit ng phng

T=300K. so snh s ng gp gia cc phn nhiu khc nhau n SNR chung, v cc phn
Po
nhiu sau di dng decibels nh l hm ca cng sut quang trung bnh nhn c
, cho
Po
t -70 n 0 dBm, tc l t 0.1nW ti 1mW.
Gii:
Ta c:
< is
m 2 2
>= 2 I p M
2
2
I
=2q p B M F(M)
2
2
I
=2q D B M F(M)
2
I
=2q D B
< iT
Vi
R0
4kBT
B
>=
RL
0,85.1,6. 1019 .850 . 109

34
8
= 0.58 A/W v
6,63.10 .3 .10
q
hc =
Ip
R0 P 0
, P(dBm)=
10log[P(mW)].
a)
S/ R
b)
S/ R
21
iQ >
i s2>
i DB >
i s2 >
10 P0
m2
. R 0 P0
2
2 qBF (M )
m2
. R 02 . P 02
2
2 q I D BF( M )
0.85
.0,58 P0
2
19
3
2.1,6 . 10 .10 . 10 .10
= 6,548.
0.852
. 0,582 . P02
2
2.1,6 . 1019 .109 .10 .10 3 .10
1012 P0
= 3,798.
Page 15
c)
S/ R
i DS >
i s2 >
m2
. R 02 . P02 . M 2
2
2q I L B
0.85
2
2
. 0,58 . P0 .10000
2
19
9
3
2.1,6 . 10 .10 10.10
= 3,798.
1026 P02
d)
S/ R
i T >
i s2>
m2
. R 02 . P 02 . M 2
2
4kBT
B
RL
0.852
. 0,582 . P02 .10000
2
23
3
4.1,38 . 10 .300 .10 .10
4
10
= 7,338.
1022 P02
a)
Page 16
b)
c)
Page 17
d)
Bng thng t l nghch vi tt c SNR.
S/ R
S/R
ID
ch nh hng ti
v t l nghch vi
RL
S/ R
S/ R
ch nh hng ti
v t l thun vi
li M nh hng ti tt c SNR, c th:

S/R
S/ R
T l nghch vi
v
S/ R
S/ R
T l thun vi
v
Chng 7:
.30. :
Xt 1 cng thc tnh SNR nh sau:
S
x m2
R = 2 B(2+ x)
Ip
2
2
[q ( I p+ I D ) x ]2+ x
x
R eq
2+ x
(
)
4 k B T F
Page 18
Da vo hnh 7-21, v SNR theo dB nh l 1 hm ca mc cng sut nhn

Pr
ID
R0
c
dB khi c dng ti
=10nA, x=1, B=5MHz, m=0.8,
=
Req /F
0.5A/W, T=300K,
4
= 10 , bit
IP
R0
Pr
Gii:
S
R
I p2
x m2
2 B(2+ x)
[q ( I p+ I D ) x ]
12
x
R eq
2+ x
(
)
4 k B T F
0,25 Pr2
0,64
6
2.5 . 10 .3
1,53.10 Pr
2
2+ x
[ 1,6.1019 . ( 0,5 P r +109 ) ]
2/3
1 /3
104
)
4.1,38 .1023 .300
= ( 0,5 Pr +109 ) 2/3
Bi 7.7: Ta c in th cho mc 1 l V1 v in th ngng l V1/2.

a. Nu =0.2 V1 cho p(y|0) v =0.24 V1 cho p(y|1) tnh xc sut li P 0(vth) v
P1(vth)
b. Nu a=0.65 v b=0.35 tnh Pe.
c. a=b=0.5 tnh Pe.
Gii:
a. Ta c:
Page 19
1
V
1
ev /2 dv= 2 1erf ( 2 2 )
P0(vth)=
2
2 V /2
2
V /2
1
V
1
e(vV ) / 2 dv= 2 1erf ( 2 2 )
P1(vth)=
2
2
2
Thay V=V1 v =0.2V1 ,v =0.24V1

Ta c P0(vth)= 0.0065 v P1(vth)= 0.0185
b. Pe=0.65(0.0185)+0.35(0.0065)= 0.0143
c. Pe=0.5(0.0185)+0.5(0.0065)= 0.0143
7.8. LED, = 1300 nm, P = 25W, attenuation = 40dB, quntum

eficiency = 0.65, t= 1ns, 5 cp electron-l trng.
N=
N=
10
19
6
E Pt 0.65 ( 25 x 10 W ) ( 1 x 10 s ) ( 1.3 x 10 m )
=
=
=10.6
h hc
108 m
34
.
( 9.6256 x 10 Js ) 3 x
P ( n )=N n .
10.6
eN (
5 e
133822 10.6
= 10.6 ) .
=
.e
=0.05=5 .
n!
5!
120
Chng 11:
Bi 11.1:
a. Tc bm:
RP =
1
100 mA
=
qwdL ( 1.6 1019 C ) ( 5 um )( 0.5 um ) (200um ) =1.25x1027
(electrons/cm3)/s
b. li tn hiu b ln nht:
g0=0.3 ( 1 1020 m2 ) (1 ns) 1.25 1033

c. Mt photon bo ha l:
24
electron
1.0 10
/s
3
1 ns
m
=7.5 cm-1
Nph.sat= 0.3 ( 1 1020 m2 ) 2 10 m ( 1ns) = 1.67x1015 photons/ cm3

s
d. Mt photon
P
Nph= v s hc (wd) =1.32x 10
10
photons/ cm3
Page 20
11.7 (a) So snh PCE ln nht cho pumping 980 nm v 1475 nm trong
EDFA cho tn hiu 1545 nm. Tri ngc vi kt qu o thc t cho PCE =
50.0% v 75.6% hoc 980 nm v 1475 nm pumping, tng ng.
(b) S dng kt qu thc t trong cu (a), v cng sut tn hiu ng ra ln
nht vi cng sut pump l 0 Pp,in 200 mW cho pump vi bc
sng 980nm v 1475 nm.
Gii:
Ta c :
p
1
s
P
P p , s ,out
Ps ,
s ,
Ps ,
PCE =
Nh vy:
PCE
PCE
p
s
p
s
980
1545
1475
1545
= 63.4 % cho 980 nm pumping.
= 95.5 % cho 1475 nm pumping.
11.8 Khuych i cng sut EDFA Ps,out = 27 dBm, input level 2dB, bc
sng = 1542nm.
Gii:
a. Tm li khuych i.
G=10 log
=10 log 313=25 dB

( 501
1.6 )
b. minimum pump power.

Ps ,
P p ,
.
980
313 1+
1542
p ,
312 ( 1542 )
( 1.6 mW )=785 mW
980
.
P
11.9.
Page 21
a) thy c s nh hng tng i ca nhiu loi nhiu ln b khuch i

quang, hy tnh ton gi tr ca 5 loi nhiu vi li G=20dB v 30dB. Gi s
bng thng quang bng vi bng thng truyn t pht ( rng ph 30nm), s
dng cc thng s sau:
=0.6
R0 =0.73 A/W
P =1W
= 1550 nm
v opt
12
3,77. 10
Hz
9
B= 10 Hz
n sp = 2
R L =1000
Page 22
b) thy c hiu qu ca vic s dng b lc quang bng hp ti u thu,

v opt
cho
11
= 1,25. 10 Hz, hy tnh gi tr ca 5 loi nhiu vi li G=20dB
v 30dB.
Gii
a)
2
2
2
2
2
2
< itotal > = total = T + shot s + shot ASE + s ASE +
ASE ASE 2
Xt G=20dB, ta c:
T
4 k B TB
=
RL
shot s2 = 2q R0 G
4.1,38 .1023 .293 .109

14 2
= 1,62. 10 A
1000
s ,
19
6
9
.0,73.100. 10 .10 = 2,336.
P B= 2.1,6. 10
1014 A 2
shot ASE2 = 2q R0 S ASE v opt B= 2q R0 (
34
19
= 2.1,6. 10
hc
n
v
. sp .G) opt B
8
6,63. 10 .3. 10
9
.0,73.(
1550.10
12
9
.200). 3,77. 10 . 10
14
2
=2,26. 10 A
s ASE
= 4(
R0
hc
s ,
s ,
R0 S ASE B
R0
R0 . n sp . G. B
)(
)=
4(
G
)(
)
P
P
6
= 4(0,73.100. 10 )(0,73.
1012 A2
6,63. 1034 .3. 108

9
.200. 10 )= 5,47.
1550.109
ASE ASE2 =
=
12
10
R02 S ASE2 (2 v opt
0,732 .(
34
hc
.n . G
sp
v opt
(2
R 02
- B)B=
- B)B
6,63. 10 .3. 10
.200)
9
1550.10
12
9
9
.(2.3,77. 10 - 10 ) .10 = 2,65.
2
2
12 2
 = total = 8,182. 10 A
Xt G=30dB, ta c:
4 k B TB
=
RL
T 2 =
shot s
shot ASE
= 2q
2
R0
= 2q
4.1,38 .1023 .293 .109

1014 A 2
=
1,62.
1000
s ,
13 2
P B= 2,336. 10 A
R0 S ASE
v opt
B= 2q
R0
hc
n
v
( . sp .G) opt B= 2,26.
1013 A2
s ASE2 = 4( R0 G
hc
s ,
s ,
R0 S ASE B
R0
R0 . n sp . G. B
)(
)=
4(
G
)(
)=
P
P
10 2
5,47. 10 A
ASE ASE
2
2
v
= R0 S ASE (2 opt - B)B=
1010 A 2
2
2
10
2
 = total = 8,125. 10 A
b)
hc
.n . G
sp
v
(2 opt
R 02
- B)B= 2,65.
v opt
G=20dB;
4 k B TB
=
RL
T 2 =
shot s
14
10
R0
= 2q
11
= 1,25. 10 Hz
4.1,38 .1023 .293 .109

14 2
= 1,62. 10 A
1000
s ,
19
6
9
.0,73.100. 10 .10 = 2,336.
P B= 2.1,6. 10
19
= 2.1,6. 10
hc
n
v
. sp .G) opt B
6,63. 1034 .3. 108

11
9
.0,73.(
.200). 1,25. 10 . 10
1550.109
16
2
=7,49. 10 A
s ASE
= 4(
R0
hc
s ,
s ,
R0 S ASE B
R0
R0 . n sp . G. B
)(
)=
4(
G
)(
)
P
P
6
= 4(0,73.100. 10 )(0,73.
6,63. 1034 .3. 108

9
.200. 10 )= 5,47.
1550.109
1012 A2
ASE ASE2 =
=
14
10
R02 S ASE2 (2 v opt
- B)B=
hc
.n . G
sp
(2 v opt
R 02
- B)B
2
6,63. 1034 .3. 108
11
9
9
0,73 .(
.200)
9
.(2.1,25. 10 - 10 ) .10 = 8,74.
1550.10
2
2
2
12 2
 = total = 5,6. 10 A
G=30dB;
v opt
11
= 1,25. 10 Hz
4 k B TB
=
RL
shot s2 = 2q R0 G
4.1,38 .1023 .293 .109

1014 A 2
=
1,62.
1000
s ,
13 2
P B= 2,336. 10 A

15
10
hc
n
v
. sp .G) opt B= 7,49.
s ASE
= 4(
R0
hc
s ,
s ,
R0 S ASE B
R0
R0 . n sp . G. B
)(
)=
4(
G
)(
)=
P
P
10 2
5,47. 10 A
ASE ASE2 =
12
10
R02 S ASE2 (2 v opt
- B)B=
2
2
10 2
 = total = 5,6. 10 A
hc
.n . G
sp
v
(2 opt
R 02
- B)B= 8,74.

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BI TP

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

Hy biu din min in trng 100 MHz.

2-2. Mt sng c dng y = 8 cos 2 (2t 0.8z), trong y tnh bng

(b)Bc sng = 1/0.8 = 1.25

2-3. Tnh nng lng ca nh sng c bc sng 820nm, 1320nm v

Trong c tnh bng m.

Trong c tnh bng m.

2.4 Xt 2 sng nh sng

di chuyn trn cng 1 hng, nu 2

sng c chung tn s nhng khc bin

c th biu din nh sau:

Theo nh lut chng chp, gi sng X l tng hp ca 2 sng

. Chng minh X c th c vit:

[ cos( 1 )cos( 2 ) + sin( 1

a1 sin( 1)+a 2 sin( 2 )

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

cos 2 ( 2 ) + 2. a1 cos( 1 ). a2 cos( 2 ) ]

[ cos( 1 )cos( 2 ) + sin( 1 )sin( 2 ) ] =

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

: nh sng truyn trong khng kh va phi 1 b mt thy tinh vi gc

th chit sut thy tinh l bao nhiu?

. sin(90 (90-33)) (do khi phn x ton phn

th gc ti bng gc phn x).

Bn knh vng sng l: r=tan(). D= tan(48.75 ). 12= 13.3 cm

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

Bi 2.18: Bit khu s NA= 0.2 s mode truyn M=1000 modes v

a. Bc sng = 1320nm, tnh tn s chun ha, s mode.

s mode M =917 mode.

C: Step-index fiber n mode, bc sng 820nm, n1= 1.48,

= 2.77 mm dy l 3- 2.77= 0.23 mm

3-2. Mt si quang c suy hao ln lt l 0.6 dB/km vi bc sng

/ 1.0 mW) = 10 log (0.15) = -8.24 dBm.

P1300 (8 km) = -8.2 dBm (0.6 dB / km) (8 km) = -13.0 dBm = 50

vi L l di truyn tn hiu quang.

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

b) Theo cng thc (*), ta c:

3-17. Xt mt si quang step index vi ng knh li v v ln lt l

Trong L l chiu di si quang v n2 l ch s khc x ca v.

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

Suy ra: n2 = n1 (1 - ). Thay vo (2) , ta s vit li nh sau:

3.27 So snh dn xung hiu dng(rms pulse broading) trn km.

b. Graded-index fiber, n1=1.49,

c. Graded-index fiber, n1=1.49,

Gii: (*nh nhn thm 10^3 vo kt qu cui cng v trn km*)

led li rng hn i vi bc sng di hn

Cng mt bin thin nng lng

thi gian ti hp khng sinh ra pht x l

Hiu sut lng t ni l:

b) Cng sut pht ra t LED l:

6,626. 1034 .3. 108 .0,035

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

4-10. Hy tn hiu sut bn ngoi ca Ga1-xAlxAs ca laser diode (vi x =

Thay (2) vo (1) vi x = 0.03, ta c:

c sinh ra do thanh phn DC Ip

v dng tn hiu ip.

Trong p ng R0 cho phng trnh:

(1+2 mcos t+ m2 cos2 t )dt

6.6 PIN photodiode InGaAs, bc sng 1550 nm, I D = 1 nA, = 0.95, R L =

Q 2=2 q I p B=2 ( 1.6 x 1019 C ) ( 0.593 x 10 6 Hz ) =2.84 x 1017 A2 .

Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TPHCM

) ( 295 K ) (150 x 10 Hz )=4.85 x 10

6.7. Mt b nhn photodiode thc l c

Gii: (nh nhn thm 10^3 vo kt qu cui cng v trn km)