HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

---------------------------------------

NGUYN ANH TUN

NGHIN CU CNG NGH 4G V

TRIN KHAI 4G CHO VNPT HA BNH
Chuyn ngnh: K thut in t
M s: 60.52.70

TM TT LUN VN THC S

H NI - 2013

Lun vn c hon thnh ti:

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: TS.

L XUN CNG

Phn bin 1:
Phn bin 2: ..

Lun vn s c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun vn thc s ti Hc vin Cng ngh

Bu chnh Vin thng
Vo lc:

....... gi ....... ngy ....... thng ....... .. nm ...............

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:

- Th vin ca Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng

M U
Trc s pht trin v cng mnh m ca cc dch v s liu, trc xu
hng tch hp v IP ho t ra cc yu cu mi i vi cng nghip Vin
thng di ng. Mng thng tin di ng th h ba ra i khc phc c cc
nhc im ca cc mng thng tin di ng th h trc . Tuy nhin, mng di
ng ny cng c mt s nhc im nh: Tc truyn d liu vn cha p
ng c yu cu ngy cng cao ca ngi dng, kh nng p ng cc dch v
thi gian thc nh hi ngh truyn hnh l cha cao, rt kh trong vic download
cc file d liu ln, khi a mt dch v mi vo mng s gp rt nhiu vn do
tc mng thp, ti nguyn bng tn t,
Trong bi cnh ngi ta chuyn hng sang nghin cu h thng
thng tin di ng mi c tn gi l 4G. S ra i ca h thng ny m ra kh nng
tch hp tt c cc dch v, cung cp bng thng rng, dung lng ln, truyn dn
d liu tc cao, cung cp cho ngi s dng nhng hnh nh video mu cht
lng cao, cc tr chi ho 3D linh hot, cc dich v m thanh s. Vic pht
trin cng ngh giao thc u cui dung lng ln, cc dich v gi d liu tc
cao, cng ngh da trn nn tng phn mm cng cng mang n cc chng trnh
ng dng cht lng cao trn nn cc mng di ng.
Hin nay th trng di ng Vit Nam c s thu bao khng ngng tng,
nhu cu v vic s dng cc dch v v cc dch v a phng tin ngy cng cao
v cng i hi cao hn trong tng lai. Do vic nghin cu mt cng ngh
mi p ng cc nhu cu th trng trong tng lai l rt cn thit. Vi c s l
thuyt trn ng dng thc t trin khai cho Vin thng Ha Bnh.
Lun vn bao gm c 3 chng.
Chng 1: Tng quan
Chng 2: Cng ngh 4G LTE
Chng 3: Nghin cu mng 4G cho VNPT Ha Bnh..
Vi mong mun phc v ngi dng cc dch v cht lng cao, Vic
nghin cu cc xu hng pht trin v cng ngh v dch v mi p ng mc
tiu ny
Cng ngh 4G vi nhng tnh nng u vit ca n cng nh li ch trong
vic cung cp v s dng dch v l mt xu hng tt yu cho cc nh cung cp
dch v di ng.

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN.

1.1 Mng thng tin di ng hin nay.
1.1.1 Lch s pht trin
Lch s ra i v s pht trin ca dch v di ng t th h u tin 1G ti
th h 4G tri qua nhiu giai on khc nhau. Qu trnh bt u vi cc thit k u
tin c bit n nh l 1G trong nhng nm 70 ca th k trc! Cc h thng ra
i sm nht c thc hin da trn cng ngh tng t v cu trc t bo c bn
ca thng tin di ng.
Cc h thng 2G ny cung cp cc dch v thng tin d liu chuyn mch
knh tc thp. Tnh cnh tranh li mt ln na dn ti vic thit k v thc
hin cc h thng b phn ho thnh cc chun khc nhau khng tng thch
nh: GSM (hthng di ng ton cu) ch yu chu u, TDMA (a truy nhp
phn chia theo thi gian) IS-54/IS-136 M, PDC (h thng di ng t bo s c
nhn) Nht v CDMA (a truy nhp phn chia theo m) IS95, mt h thng khc
ti M. Cc h thng ny hot ng rng khp trn lnh th quc gia hoc quc t
v hin nay chng vn chim vai tr l cc h thng ch o, mc d tc d
liu ca cc thu bao trong h thng b gii hn nhiu.
Bc chuyn tip gia 2G v 3G l 2.5G. Th h 2,5G c pht trin t
2G vi dch v d liu v cc phng thc chuyn mch gi, v n cng ch trng
ti cc dch v 3G cho cc mng 2G.

1985

1995

2000

2005

2010

HSPA
1XEVDO

Cao
GSM
cdmaOne

2015

LTE/UMB

IMT-Advanced
4G
E3G

Trung bnh

3G

2G

3G

1G
WCDMA
cdma20001x

WIMAX/
IEE802.16e

AMPS
TACS

WIFI/
IEE802.11

Thp

< 10kbps

< 20kbps

300kps-10Mbps

Tc s liu

< 100Mbps

100Mbps-1Gbps

Hnh 1.1 L trnh pht trin thng tin di ng ln 4G

Cc h thng 3G ha hn cung cp nhng dch v vin thng tc cao
hn, bao gm thoi, fax v internet bt c thi gian no, bt c ni u vi
s chuyn vng roaming ton cu khng gin on. Chun 3G ton cu ca ITU
m ng cho cc ng dng v dch v sng to. Mng 3G u tin c thit
lp ti Nht bn. Cc mng 2.5G, nh l GPRS (dch v v tuyn gi chung)

trin khai rng ri Chu u. Cng ngh 3G h tr bng thng 144 Kbps vi tc
di chuyn ln (trn xe hi), 384 Kbps (trong mt khu vc), v 2 Mbps (i vi
trng hp trong nh).

1.1.2 nh gi u nhc im ca mng thng tin di ng hin nay.

a) Mng thng tin di ng 3G.
Mng thng tin di ng th h ba ra i khc phc c cc nhc im
ca cc mng thng tin di ng th h trc . Vi vic cu trc mng dng giao
thc IP kt hp vi cng ngh ATM, cng vi vic h tr tc ln ti 2Mbps,
mng thng tin di ng th h ba WCDMA c th h tr ngi dng cc dch v
nh: hi ngh truyn hnh, truy cp internet tc cao, download cc file d liu
nh,
Tuy nhin, mng di ng ny cng c mt s nhc im nh: Tc
truyn d liu l 2Mbps, vn cha p ng c yu cu ngy cng cao ca ngi
dng, kh nng p ng cc dch v thi gian thc nh hi ngh truyn hnh l cha
cao, rt kh trong vic download cc file d liu ln,
Mng thng tin di ng th h ba WCDMA cha p ng c cc yu
cu nh:
Hng nghn t c cc nh mng Vit Nam u t cho 3G, nhng xem ra
k hoch thu hi vn kh c hon tt ng thi gian d nh.
Cc nh mng cung cp dch v 3G khc sau nhng u t ban u kh
rm r, thi im hin ti phi tnh ton, gim tc pht trin 3G, c th
gim tc m rng vng ph sng v nng cao cht lng ph sng 3G

1.2 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin di ng 4G.

1.2.1 Gii thiu v mng di ng 4G.
Th h th t ca cng ngh di ng - 4G hay l bc tip theo trong s
pht trin ca cng ngh mng di ng.
Vi nhiu li ch v kinh t, x hi, 4G khng ch l mt ci tin i vi
ngnh di ng. 4G cho php xy dng mt th gii kt ni hon chnh hn, ni
m gn nh tt c cc thit b k thut s ca chng ta tr ln di ng, linh hot
hn v tch hp cht ch hn vo cuc sng hng ngy. Ngi tiu dng s c th
xem truyn hnh, gi video v tip cn vi cc ni dung thng tin, gii tr, truyn
thng x hi d bt c u.
i vi cc nc ang pht trin, ni m vic truy cp kt ni bng thng
rng c nh ang b gii hn, 4G s mang li kt ni tc cao hn nhiu v
gip h cnh tranh trn quy m ton cu. Cc nhn vin cng c c nhng li
ch t 4G thc hin nhanh chng cc cng vic nh kim tra mail v c ti
liu. Tm li, vi 4G, bn c th thc hin cng vic nhanh hn, lm vic t xa v
khai thc nhiu dch v m my khc qua cc thit b di ng ca mnh.

1.2.2 c im mng thng tin di ng 4G

Mng 4G ra i l cuc cch mng v tc truyn d liu, kh nng
tng tc, giao tip gia cc mng khc nhau. N l s kt hp gia cc mng khc
nhau da trn nn IP.
Mc ch chnh ca mng l cho php ngi dng c th truy nhp v khai
thc cc dch v trong mng vi tc cao, cht lng tt, an ton, bo mt. V

vy, p ng c cc nhu cu v cc dch v , mng 4G phi p ng c

cc yu cu sau:
a) Mng 4G phi p ng c yu cu tch hp c cc mng khc nh cc
mng di ng th h 2, th h 3, th h 3,5G, v WLAN, WiMAX, v cc
mng khng dy khc
Mng 4G c kh nng kt hp vi cc mng khc nhau da trn nn giao
thc IP, vi tc cao, n cung cp cc dch v a dng thi gian thc, cc ng
dng cht lng cao, y l yu t rt quan trng gip cho mt mng, cng
ngh mi t c thnh cng
b) Mng c tnh m.
Xem xt cc ng dng, dch v mng hin nay, chng ta thy rng cc h
thng mng hin nay vn ang pht trin nh l cc h thng ng. Trong mng
th h hai, dch v cung cp ch l nhng dch v n gin nh tin nhn SMS,
MMS, Cc mng di ng th h ba bt u cung cp mt s ng dng, dch
v nhng cn rt t, cht lng chacao. Cu trc m ca mng 4G cho php h
thng ci t cc thnh phn mi vi cc giao din mi gia cc cu trc khc nhau
trn cc lp.
Do mng phi m bo cho kh nng p ng cc nhu cu ny ngay t
thi im hin ti cho n tng lai.
c) m bo cht lng dch v cho cc ng dng a phng tin trn nn IP
m bo cht lng dch v, cn s kt hp cht ch gia cc lp
truy nhp, truyn ti v cc dch v Internet. c bit i vi cc vn v tr
mng, bng thng dch vvv. Mng 4G yu cu tc truyn d liu cao, tr
nh, dch v thi gian thc, cht lng cao.
d) m bo tnh an ton, bo mt thng tin
y l yu cu quan trng hng u ca h thng. H thng thng tin
cng pht trin, cng c nhiu ngi dng cc mng khc nhau cung truy nhp
vo h thng th thng tin b mt ca ngi dng cng khng m bo an ton.
e) Mng m bo tnh di ng:
Mt trong nhng vn quan trng ca 4G l cch truy nhp nhiu
mng di ng v khng dy khc nhau. C ba kh nng: S dng thit b a ch
, vng ph a dch v, hoc s dng giao thc truy nhp chung.
f) Mng phi m bo v tc :
Mng mi ra i phi c tc truyn d liu cao, p ng c yu cu ca
ngi s dng. Tc truyn d liu trong mng mi c th ln n 1Gbps, v
100Mbps.

1.2.3 Xu hng cng ngh.

Hin th gii ang tn ti 2 chun cng ngh li ca mng 4G l WiMax
v Long Term Evolution (LTE). WiMax l chun kt ni khng dy c pht
trin bi IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) cn LTE l
chun do 3GPP, mt b phn ca lin minh cc nh mng s dng cng ngh
GSM. C WiMax v LTE u s dng cc cng ngh thu pht tin tin nng
cao kh nng bt sng v hot ng ca thit b, mng li. Tuy nhin, mi cng
ngh u s dng mt di bng tn khc nhau.

1.2.4 Thc t trin khai th nghim.

VH- B TT&TT ng cho 5 doanh nghip VNPT, Viettel, FPT Telecom,

CMC v VTC c th nghim mng di ng 4G trc khi u gi ly tn s v
giy php 4G.
Ngay sau khi c B Thng tin v Truyn thng cp giy php th
nghim dch v cng ngh 4G, Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam
(VNPT) n lc khn trng trin khai v lp t thnh cng trm BTS cng
ngh LTE u tin ti Vit Nam.
VNPT l mt trong nm doanh nghip c B Thng tin v Truyn thng
cp giy php th nghim dch v cng ngh 4G. Ngay sau khi c c giy php
ny, VNPT khn trng tin hnh thc hin D n th nghim cung cp dch
v v tuyn bng rng cng ngh LTE (Long Term Evolution), cng ngh Tin
4G.
Trm BTS cng ngh LTE ny c t ti nh Internet, l 2A, lng Quc
t Thng Long, Cu Giy, H Ni (tr s ca cng ty in ton v truyn s liu
VDC). Vi tc truy cp Internet ln n 60 Mb/giy, dch v truy cp Internet
v tuyn LTE ha hn s mang ti cho khch hng cc ng dng i hi bng
thng ln nh video, HDTV, gii tr trc tuyn,...
Doanh nghip th 2 trong ngnh vin thng Vit Nam l Tp on Viettel
cho th nghim h thng 4G ti thnh ph H Ch Minh bng vic thit lp
hon chnh mt mng hon ton mi vi 40 trm pht LTE (4G) v 200 thit b
u cui.
Cng vi cc doanh nghip ln, cc doanh nghip nh hn cng ang tm
cch trin khai 4G bng vic lin kt gia doanh nghip c h tng mng v n
v khai thc ni dung.

1.3 Kt lun chng

Cc mng thng tin di ng th h 3 WCDMA v th h 3,5G HSDPA v
HSUPA ra i phn no p ng c nhu cu ca ngi tin dng nh: tc
truyn d liu ln ti 2Mbps i vi mng WCDMA, 10Mbps ng xung i
vi cng ngh 3,5G, c th truy nhp c nhiu dch v nh: truyn hnh hi
ngh, truy nhp Internet tc cao.
Tuy nhin, cc mng di ng ny cn nhiu nhc im nh: tc truyn
d liu cha cao, do cht lng ca cc dch v thi gian thc cha cao, tc
truyn d liu vn cn thp, c bit l tnh di ng km.
Trong tng lai, ngi s dng mong mun c s dng nhiu loi hnh
dch v khc nhau vi tc truyn cao ln ti hng trm Mbps, hng Gbps, c
cht lng tt, c th thm nhp vo mng t mi ni, c kh nng s dng cc
dch v mi mt cch d dng.

CHNG 2: CNG NGH 4G LTE

2.1 M hnh mng thng tin di ng 4G/LTE
2.1.1 Tng quan.
LTE (Long Term Evolution: pht trin di hn) l tn dnh cho tiu chun
mi do 3GPP pht trn p ng cc yu cu khng ngng tng v tc s
liu p ng cc dch v a phng tin IP. LTE l bc pht trin tip sau
ca cc h thng 2G v 3G tin n cung cp mc cht lng tng t
nh cc mng ha tuyn hin nay.
Cc mc tiu thit k chnh ca LTE bao gm:
H thng phi h tr tc nh ng ln l 100Mbps v ng xung
l 50Mbps trong bng thng 20 MHz hay tng ng vi cc gi tr hiu sut
ph tn nh l 5bps/Hz ng xung v 2,5bps/Hz ng ln. H thng tham
chun c 2 anten trong UE cho ng xung v 1 anten trong UE cho ng
ln.
Di ng ln n 350km/gi.
S dng ph linh hot, ng tn ti vi cc cng ngh trc v gim
phc tp cng nh gi thnh.
Cc cng ngh quan trng nht trong mng truy nhp v tuyn ca LTE l
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex), an nh ti nguyn ng a
kch thc (thi gian, tn s) v thch ng ng truyn, truyn dn MIMO
(Multiple Input Multiple Output), m ha turbo v HARQ (Hybrid Automatic
Repeat Request) vi kt hp mm.
Truyn dn a anten l mt trong s cc cng ngh quan trng nht t
c cc mc tiu tc cao cho LTE. Trn ng xung LTE phin bn u h
tr mt, hai hay bn anten pht trong eNodeB v mt, hai hay bn anten thu trong
UE. a anten c th c s dng theo nhiu cch: nhn c phn tp pht
thu hay nhn c ghp knh khng gian nhm tng tc s liu bng cch
to ra nhiu knh con song khi iu kin cho php. Tuy nhin trn ng ln LTE
ch h tr mt anten pht tai UE v mt, hai hay bn anten thu ti eNodeB. V th
trn ng ln a anten ch c s dng cho phn tp thu. t c cc mc
tiu khc nhau.
LTE s dng a anten vi cc cng ngh MIMO khc nhau bao gm SUMIMO (Single-User MIMO: MIMO n ngi s dng), MU-MIMO (MultiUser MIMO: MIMO a ngi s dng, tin m ha cp hng 1 vng kn v to
bp dnh ring. Cc s SU-MIMO c c t cho cu hnh hai hay bn anten
pht trn ng xung h tr truyn dn nhiu lp khng gian (ln n bn
lp) cho mt UE. S phn tp pht c c t cho bn anten pht trn ng
xung v hai anten pht trn ng ln. S MU- MIMO cho php n nh cc
lp khng gian khc nhau cho cc ngi s dng khc nhau trong cng mt ti
nguyn thi gian-tn s. v c h tr c ng ln ln ng xung. S
tin m ha vng kn cp hng 1 c s dng ci thin vng ph sng s
dng cng ngh SU-MIMO da trn tn hiu tham chun chung c th vi vic
s dng mt bn tin bo hiu iu khin thng lng thp
2.1.2 M hnh mng thng tin di ng 4G/LTE:

Lp dch v
AS

Lp chc
nng

AS

Signaling
SGW

AS

Security
SEG

Mobility

AS

AS

Billing
System

IP
multimedia

MGW

Lp li

MGW

MGW

Cc mng
khc
RAC

RAC

RAC

Lp truy
nhp v
tuyn

Hnh 2.1 M hnh cu trc mng 4G/LTE

Phm vi ca mng 4G s bao ph ton b t cc phn truyn dn v tuyn,
truyn dn trong mng li n tn cc ng dng trn thit b u cui. Vi yu cu
mt kin trc phn lp cho h thng, nhm m bo tnh m v tnh thch ng cho
h thng, cc thnh phn chc nng trong mng s c chun ho theo cc chc
nng chung v mi chc nng chung ny s i din cho chc nng trong 1 lp. Vi
yu cu ny, chng ti phn chia cu trc mng trn c s ca 4 lp chc nng,
tng ng vi 4 phm vi chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong h thng mng
Nt duy nht trong E-UTRAN l eNodeB (evolved Node B: Nt B pht
trin). eNodeB l trm gc v tuyn chu trch nhim iu khin tt c cc chc
nng lin quan n v tuyn trong phn c nh ca h thng. eNodeB thng
thng c phn b trn cc vng ph sng ca mng, eNodeB c t gn cc
anten v tuyn thc t.
V mt chc nng eNodeB hot ng nh mt cu ni lp 2 gia UE v
EPC v l im kt cui ca tt c cc giao thc v tuyn hng n UE v
chuyn tip s liu gia kt ni v tuyn v kt ni da trn IP tng ng n
EPC. Trong vai tr ny, eNodeB thc hin mt m ha/gii mt m ha s liu v

ng thi nn/gii nn tiu IP. eNodeB cng chu trch nhim cho nhiu chc
nng ca mt phng iu khin (CP). eNodeB chu trch nhim qun l ti
nguyn v tuyn (RRM: Radio Resource Management), ngha l iu khin mc
s dng giao din v tuyn bao gm: n nh cc ti nguyn v tuyn theo
yu cu, t mc u tin v lp biu lu lng theo cht lng dch v (QoS)
yu cu v thng xuyn gim st tnh trng s dng ti nguyn

2.2 Cc giao thc trn giao din v tuyn LTE.

Giao din v tuyn c k hiu l LTE Uu. 4G LTE khng s dng RNC.
Cc chc nng trc y ca RNC c t ngay trong eNodeB c th x l
nhanh hn cc thay i trn ng truyn v tuyn nhanh hn. Ngoi ra mng li
l mng li gi pht trin c xy dng trn nn IP. Giao din v tuyn gia UE
v eNodeB c k hiu l LTE Uu

2.3 Qun l di ng trong 4G LTE.

V tr ca c MME nhn bit vi chnh xc n vng theo bm (TA:
Tracking Area). Khi UE trng thi ri, mi ln chuyn dch t mt TA ny sang
mt TA khc n phi thc hin th tc TA thng bo cho MME v TA mi.
Kch thc TA phi c chn hp l khng b ln qu (d gim ti bo hiu
tm gi) v khng b nh qu (n trnh thng xuyn bo hiu cp nht v tr).
Cng ging nh vng nh tuyn (RA: Routing Area) trong WCDMA/HSPA, TA
trong LTE thng thng bao ph vi trm BTS.
2.4 Cu trc ti nguyn truyn dn trong LTE.
Cc ti nguyn trong LTE c cc kch thc thi gian, tn s v khng
gian. Kch thc khng gian c o bng lp v c truy nhp bi nhiu
anten pht v nhiu anten thu.
Cc thng s ca khi ti nguyn RB s cc sng mang trong mt khi ti
nguyn NRC l 12 hoc 24 i vi cc trng hp bng thng sng mang con
bng 15 kHz v 7,5KHz. Bng thng sng mang con 7,5kHz ch c s dng
cho truyn dn MBSFN (MB Single Frequency Network). Mi khe bao gm 7 k
hiu OFDM trong trng hp di CP bnh thng hoc 6 k hiu OFDM trong
trng hp di CP m rng v c lp cu hnh theo c im ca
Theo quy nh s RB ti thiu trong min tn s l 6 (tng ng vi
6x12= 72 sng mang con v bng thng truyn dn l 1,08MHz) v s RB cc
i trong trong min tn s l 100 (tng ng vi 100x12=1200 sng mang con
v bng thng truyn dn l 18MHz).

2.5 Quy hoch tn s trong LTE

Bng 2.1 lit k cc bng tn hin thi c quy nh cho LTE. Hin thi
c 17 bng cho FDD v 8 bng cho TDD. Mi khi c th, cc quy nh v tuyn
cho FDD v TDD c duy tr nh nhau m bo s tng ng ti a gia
hai ch ny.
Bng 2.1 Cc bng tn LTE
BngLTE
1

ng ln
1920MHz-1980 MHz

ng xung
2110 MHz - 2170 MHz

Ch song
cng
FDD

2
3

1850 MHz - 1910 MHz

1710 MHz - 1785 MHz

1930 MHz - 1990 MHz

1805 MHz - 1880 MHz

FDD
FDD

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
19

1710 MHz - 1755 MHz

824 MHz - 849 MHz
830 MHz - 840 MHz
2500 MHz - 2570 MHz
880 MHz - 915 MHz
1749,9 MHz - 1784,9 Hz
1710 MHz - 1770 MHz
1427,9 MHz - 1452,9
698
MHzMHz - 716 MHz
777 MHz - 787 MHz
788 MHz - 798 MHz
704 MHz - 716 MHz
815 MHz - 830 MHz
830 MHz - 845 MHz

2110 MHz - 2155 MHz

869 MHz - 894 MHz
875 MHz - 885 MHz
2620 MHz - 2690 MHz
925 MHz - 960 MHz
1844,9 MHz - 1879,9
MHz
2110 MHz - 2170 MHz
1475,9 MHz - 1500,9
MHz
728 MHz - 746 MHz
746 MHz - 756 MHz
758 MHz - 768 MHz
734 MHz - 746 MHz
860 MHz - 875 MHz
875 MHz - 890 MHz

FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD
FDD

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

1900 MHz - 1920 MHz

2010 MHz - 2025 MHz
1850 MHz - 1910 MHz
1930 MHz - 1990 MHz
1910 MHz - 1930 MHz
2570 MHz - 2620 MHz
1880 MHz - 1920 MHz
2300 MHz - 2400 MHz

1900 MHz - 1920 MHz

2010 MHz - 2025 MHz
1850 MHz - 1910 MHz
1930 MHz - 1990 MHz
1910 MHz - 1930 MHz
2570 MHz - 2620 MHz
1880 MHz - 1920 MHz
2300 MHz - 2400 MHz

TDD
TDD
TDD
TDD
TDD
TDD
TDD
TDD

2.6 Cc nt chuyn tip.

D nh s dng bng thng cao c th gim mt ph cng sut kh
dng v thm ch ph rng s ch kh dng ti cc bng tn cao v iu ny ng
ngha vi suy hao cao. Cc thu bao yu cu cc dch v tc s liu cao thng
c t trong nh v phi chu cng tn hiu thp v sng v tuyn phi thm
nhp qua cc tng ngn ca ta nh. chng li cc nh hng ny v m
bo thng lng cao n nh trn ton mng, cc nt pht cn c t gn ngi
s dng hn t c cc tc s liu ngi s dng cao. Khng nh cc
Femto (cc BTS c kch thc nh v r tin t gn thu bao h tr tc s
liu cao), cc nt chuyn tip (RN: Relay Node) rt hp dn v chng cho php
lp t n gin v l gii php kinh t cho cc trin khai mt cao v khng
cn ng trc hu tuyn. C th t c thng lng cao trn cc ng truy
nhp v tuyn nh RN gn v vng ph sng nh hn ca n. ng trc t
RN n eNodeB cng hng li t v tr RN tt hn so vi UE c phc v v
v th cho php eNodeB thng qua RN cung cp vng ph tt hn vi hiu sut
ph tn cao hn.
V cn bn, xt t gc u cui, RN lp 2 s hot ng ging nh mt
eNodeB bnh thng bao gm c lp biu v qun l ti nguyn, nhng ng

10

trc c thc hin bi mt ng truyn LTE n eNodeB bng cch s dng

mt bng tn b sung (ngoi bng) hay cng bng (trong bng) cho ng truy
nhp ny. Phng php th hai cng thng c s dng v n khng cn cp
php tn s b sung v khng cn cch ly cao i vi t nhiu nh vic s dng
phn cch TDMA gia pht RN n cc u cui v thu t eNodeB (mt gii
php n gin cho phn cch TDMA l RN dnh trc mt s khung con
MBSFN). Khung con MBSFN cho php truyn dn khng lin tc t eNodeB.
Trc y n c a ra h tr khai thc pht qung b n sng mang t
mt s eNodeB, nhng by gi cng dng che du ng trc i vi cc u
cui R6 t c khai thc RN hon ton tng thch ngc.

Hnh 2.2 Nt chuyn tip

2.7 K thut a anten trong LTE

3GPP hon thin c t chun LTE. Cc cng ngh MIMO c a ra
trong LTE nh ghp knh khng gian, phn tp pht v to bp l cc phn t
then cht cung cp tc s liu nh cao hn vi hiu sut ph tt hn v l
cc cng ngh cn bn h tr dch v s liu bng rng khng dy tng lai.
3GPP c t cng ngh E-UTRAN hay cn gi l LTE c xy dng
trn c s truyn dn OFDM h tr tc bit ln n 300 Mbps cho ng
xung v 75Mbps cho ng ln. Trong LTE MIMO c s dng ci thin
tc s liu nh ng xung, vng ph sng cng nh thng lng trung
bnh. LTE s dng a anten vi cc cng ngh MIMO khc nhau bao gm SUMIMO (Single-User MIMO: MIMO n ngi s dng), MU-MIMO (MultiUser MIMO: MIMO a ngi s dng, tin m ha vng kn v to bp dnh
ring. Cc s SU-MIMO c c t cho cu hnh hai hay bn anten pht trn
ng xung h tr truyn dn nhiu lp khng gian (ln n bn lp) cho
mt UE.
Cng ngh SU-MIMO hin c c m rng h tr cu hnh vi tm
anten pht trn ng xung v bn anten pht trn ng ln. Ngoi ra truyn
dn a im phi hp nhiu (CoMP) cng ang c tch cc nghin cu v
nh gi.
LTE h tr di ng trn ton mng v c ti u ha cho tc di ng
thp t o n 15km/gi. Tc di ng cao hn t 15 n 120 km/gi cng c

11

h tr vi hiu nng cao. Ngoi ra LTE cng c th h tr tc t 120 n

350km/gi (thm ch ln n 500 km/gi).

2.7.1 SU-MIMO ng xung trong LTE.

S SU-MIMO c p dng cho PDSCH (knh vt l chia s ng
xung). Bng ghp knh khng gian ca SU-MIMO, h thng LTE cung cp tc
ng xung 150Mbps vi hai anten pht v 300Mbps vi bn anten pht.
Tn ti hai ch khai thc trong ghp knh khng gian SU-MIMO: ch ghp
knh khng gian vng kn v ghp knh khng gian vng h.
a) M hnh truyn dn SU-MIMO ng xung
M hnh truyn dn SU-MIMO tng qut cho trng hp truyn dn vng
kn c cho trn hnh 2.7. M hnh trn hnh v s dng cp hng L vi P ca
anten cho truyn dn SU-MIMO t eNodeB n UE (ng xung) trn ti
nguyn thi gian tn s c cp pht ring cho UE. m hnh ny hot ng
s lng anten pht ti eNodeB (P) v s lng cc anten ti UE (M) phi bng
hoc ln s lung (>L). T m hnh ny ta thy ti eNodeB, L lung (hay cn gi
l L lp) c tin m ha bi b tin m ha c chn la t thng tin phn hi
t UE (RI: Rank Indication: ch th cp hng, PMI: Precoder Matrix Indication:
ch ma trn tin m) v c pht i t P anten theo L bp sng n cc anten ca

Hnh 2.3 M hnh truyn dn SU-MIMO

b) X l tn hiu s trong SU-MIMO ng xung.
Ghp knh khng gian vng kn vi L lp v P anten pht (P>L) c
minh ha trn hnh 2.8.

12

Xc(i)

CW0
M Ho

Yc(i)

Sp xp iu
ch

X1(i)
Y1 (i)

CW1
M Ho

Sp xp iu
ch

Sp xp lp

CW (Q-1)
M Ho

Tin m ho

X L(i)

Sp xp iu
ch

YP(i)
P ca
anten

L lp

Hnh 2.4 X l tn hiu SU-MIMO vng kn pha pht.

c) Qu trnh x l tn hiu s pha thu.
X l thu tuyn tnh c th c s dng kt hp vi qu trnh khi phc
tn hiu ghp khng gian. Tuy nhin, h thng c th t c hiu nng gii
iu ch tt hn nu p dng x l thu phi tuyn trong trng hp ghp knh
khng gian.
Gii php my thu ti u cho cc tn hiu ghp khng gian l p dng tch
tn hiu kh ging cc i (ML: Maximum-Likelihood). Tuy nhin trong nhiu
trng hp, tch tn hiu ML qu phc tp. V th c mt s xut gim
phc tp cho hu ht cc s ML Mt gii php khc, x l phi tuyn
gii iu ch cc tn hiu ghp khng gian c gi l kh nhiu ln lt (SIC:
Successive Interferrence Cancellation). SIC da trn gi thit l cc tn hiu
c m ha ring bit trc khi ghp khng gian. Qu trnh ny thng c
gi l truyn dn nhiu t m (Multi-Codeword).
CW0
MMSE

Gii m CW0

CW1
Loi b CW0

MMSE

Gii m CW1

Tn hiu
thu

Loi b
CW0, CW1...

MMSE

Gii m
CW Q-1

CW0
CW (Q-1)

CW1

Hnh 2.5 My thu MMSE-SIC

Trong trng hp a t m, cc CRC c l c gn vo cc khi thng
tin nh hn (cho tng t m) v sau cc khi nh ny c m ha knh v

13

iu ch ring r. Cn lu rng trong trng hp truyn dn a t m, iu ch

v m ha khc nhau c th c p dng cho tng lung c l dn n s
PARC (per antenna control: iu khin theo tng anten).
S d nh vy v c th kim tra CRC trn tng t m trc khi loi b n
t tng tn hiu. Bng cch lm ny, ch cc t m thu ng l c loi b nh
vy trnh c truyn lan nhiu trong qu trnh loi b
X l tn hiu pht:
Xc(i)

CW0
M Ho

Sp xp iu
ch

Yc(i)

X -(i)

S/P

Y- (i)
Sp xp lp

X 2(i)

Tin m ho

Y2 (i)

CW1
M Ho

Sp xp iu
ch

S/P

Y3(i)

X3(i)
4 ca
anten

X l tn hiu thu:
Xc(i)

X2(i)
Gii iu ch
lp 0

Cu trc li
lp 0

te
xt

Gii iu ch
lp 2

Gii m
CW0

Gii m
CW1

X-(i)
Gii iu ch
lp 1

Cu trc li
lp 1

te
xt

Gii iu ch
lp 3

X3(i)

Hnh 2.6. M hnh truyn dn SU-MIMO bn ca anten, 2 t m, bn lp vi my

thu SIC

2.7.2 MIMO a ngi s dng

a) MIMO a ngi s dng (MU-MIMO) ng xung.
MIMO a ngi s dng (MU-MIMO) l phn on khng gian v truyn
dn n nhiu ngi s dng ng thi trn cc phn t ti nguyn ging nhau,
mc d t cc khc nhau, c th c xem nh l mt dng ghp knh khng
gian. Tuy nhin 3GPP cng ng h tr s ng ghp knh khng gian cho cc
UE khc nhau trong cng mt . S ny ging nh a truy nhp phn chia theo
khng gian (SDMA) nhng trong 3GPP c gi l MU-MIMO (MIMO a ngi
s dng). Khc vi SU-MIMO, mc tiu ca MU-MIMO l h tr SDMA cho cc
cu hnh anten tng thch, ngha l cc cu hnh anten c t cch nhau na
bc sng ti pha eNodeB dn n cc knh c tng quan cao. Bng cch lp
biu ng thi cho mt s UE nm ti cc phng vt l cch bit nhau v tp
trung truyn dn vo cc bp hp n tng UE c th duy tr nhiu thp gia
cc UE c lp biu ng thi trong cng mt . V knh c tng quan cao,

14

mi UE c phc v bi to bp cp hng n. R rng rng iu ny hng

n cc kch bn c tri gc nh ti eNodeB.
Trong MU-MIMO lung c nh, eNodeB s pht nhiu lung cn b lp
biu s n nh tng ngi s dng vo lung thch hp t c hiu nng tt
nht. Phng php ny ph hp cho trng hp tc di ng cao v c th lm
vic khng cn cc hoa tiu dnh ring.. Ngoi ra hiu nng ca phng php ny
c th c ci thin vi s dng cc phn t anten gn nhau trong khng gian
vi cc bp hp hn. Trong trng hp cc lung c th ngi s dng, cc
lung c to ra cho tng ngi s dng ty theo CQI ca tng ngi s dng.
M hnh MU-MIMO vi to bp da trn bng m cho nhiu UE s dng
cng mt ti nguyn thi gian-tn s eNodeB.

Hnh 2.7. MU-MIMO vi to bp da trn bng m cho nhiu UE s dng

cng ti nguyn thi gian tn s
b) MIMO a ngi s dng (MU-MIMO) ng ln
Trong R8, UE s dng mt anten pht v nhiu anten thu. V th SUMIMO khng th s dng trn ng ln nhng c th s dng MU-MIMO
ng ln. H tr nhiu anten pht ti UE ch c p dng cho LTE-Advanced.
Khi knh khng gian gia UE1 v eNodeB rt khc knh khng gian gia UE2 v
eNodeB, c hai UE u c th s dng cng mt ti nguyn thi gian tn s.

Kt lun chng.
Nghin cu cc cng ngh c bn ca 4G/LTE: Cc giao thc trn giao
din v tuyn, cu trc ti nguyn truyn dn, hay k thut a anten gp
chng ta hiu c nguyn l c bn trong LTE, vi cng ngh c tc
ng truyn l

15

CHNG 3: NGHIN CU MNG 4G CHO VNPT

HO BNH.
3.1 c im mng thng tin di ng ca Ho Bnh.
3.1.1 c im tnh Ho Bnh.
Ha Bnh l mt tnh min ni thuc vng Ty Bc Vit Nam, c v tr
pha Nam Bc B, Thnh ph Ha Bnh nm cch trung tm th H Ni
73 km. Trong quy hoch xy dng, tnh ny thuc vng H Ni. Tnh Ha Bnh
nm gip ranh gia 3 khu vc: Ty Bc, ng Bc v Bc Trung B ca Vit
Nam.
Ha Bnh gm 1 thnh ph v 10 huyn tng cng 214 phng, x, th
trn: Din tch t nhin ton tnh l 4.662 km, c 945.000 dn.
Cc ng giao thng quan trng trn a bn tnh nh: Quc l 6 i qua
cc huyn Lng Sn, K Sn, thnh ph Ha Bnh, huyn Tn Lc, Mai Chu
ni lin Ha Bnh vi th H Ni v cc tnh Ty Bc khc, im gn trung
tm H Ni nht trn quc l 6 ca Ha Bnh thuc huyn Lng Sn l gn
40 km ; Quc l 15A i t huyn Mai Chu ni quc l 6 vi cc huyn vng cao
tnh Thanh Ha; Quc l 12B ni thng quc l 6 ( Mn c- Tn Lc) i qua
cc huyn Tn Lc, Lc Sn, Yn Thu v tnh Ninh Bnh l con ng ngn nht
t Ty Bc xuyn ra Bin ng; ng H Ch Minh chy song song vi quc l
21, gp quc l 12B x Hng Thi, Lc Thy v quc l 12A ti a bn gip ranh
gia x Yn Nghip ca huyn Lc Sn v x Lc Thnh ca huyn Yn Thu.
Ha Bnh l mt tnh c kh nhiu nhng sui nc khong nng, nhng thung
lng nh: Sui nc khong Kim Bi, Thung lng Mai Chu,.
Lng Sn - Huyn ca ng ca tnh Ha Bnh, ni tip gip gia ng
bng chu th sng Hng v min ni Ty Bc, vi v tr ch cch H Ni khong
40 km tin li v giao thng, l ni tp trung rt nhiu khu du lch sinh thi, a
im gii tr.
3.1.2 Hin trng mng thng tin di ng Ho Bnh.
Ho Bnh hin c 04 nh mng ang cung cp dch v trn a bn: gm
vinaphone, Mobiphone, Viettel, Vietnamobile. Vi y d cc loi dch v in
thoi c nh, ADSL, FTTH, truyn s liu, dch v di ng 2G, 3G. Doanh thu
hng nm t cc dch v vin thng v cng ngh thng tin em li trong nm
2012 t khong 600 t ng. trong tp trung ch yu l cc dch v di ng
2G, v 3G. Tng trng v doanh thu t cc dch v vin thng hng nm t trn
20%. D bo n nm 2016 doanh thu Vin thng v cng ngh thng tin ca
ton tnh Ho Bnh t 1.000 t. Trong tp trung ch yu vo dch v di ng
2G, 3G.
Hin nay c cc nh mng chnh kinh doanh trn a bn tnh l VNPT
Ho Bnh, Mobiphone v chi nhnh Viettel Ho Bnh xy dng v pht trin
c c s h tng v cp quang, nh trm l ln. Hin m bo 100% cc x
c ph kn sng di ng. Mc d l tnh min ni gp nhiu kh khn trong
vic pht trin mng li v xy dng nh trm, nhng trong nhng nm qua cc
doanh nghip trn a bn c gng pht trin phc v cc c quan ng v
chnh quyn, khch hng trn a bn tnh.

16

Bng 3.1 C s h tng v thu bao trn a bn tnh

Doanh nghip
Trm BTS 2G
VNPT Ho Bnh
250
Mobiphone Ha Bnh
130
Viettel ho Bnh
365
Tng
725

Trm BTS 3G
90
65
285
440

Thu bao 2G
165000
94000
237000
496000

Thu bao 3G
9300
3200
14000
26500

Do c th min ni nhiu nn theo dn c phn b tp trung cc vng

th trn th t nn cng thun li cho vic pht trin cc dch v trng im cho
nn kinh t ca tnh cng nh thun li cho vic u t ca cc doanh nghip vin
thng.
3.2 Nhu cu v hng pht trin t 2G/3G ln 4G tnh Ho Bnh.
Vic phn tch nhu cu v th trng, d bo n nm 2016 doanh thu t
Vin thng v cng ngh thng tin t trn 1.000 t ng. Khi m vic pht trin
ca x hi cng nh nhu cu ca khch hng cn n dch v 4G vi tc cao
p ng.
Vi iu kin a l thun li l mt tnh gip danh vi thu H Ni nn
vic thng thng, i li thun li. Hin tnh ang c nh nc u t trin
khai ng cao tc Lng Ho Lc ko di n thnh ph Ho Bnh. cng l
iu kin thun li cho s pht trin kinh t ca tnh. Trong nm 2014-2015 tnh
pht trin vi nhiu khu kinh t trng im nh Khu cng nghip Lng Sn,
Hnh thnh nhiu Khu cng nghip, nh my ven thnh ph Ho Bnh. Tnh Ha
Bnh cng y mnh pht trin cc im du lch. Ho Bnh c cc im du lch
ni ting nh Bn Lc-Mai Chu, Sui Khong Kim Bi, n B trn lng h
sng , Cc khu resoft ven thnh ph khu vc Lng Sn, K Sn, Kim Bi.
Cc ngy cui tun hay ma du lich c lng ln khch du lch thm quan n
Ho Bnh.
Ho Bnh l mt tnh min ni hin c 945.000 dn c nhng ch yu tp
trung ti cc th trn v tp trung Thnh Ph Ho Bnh. V vy cng thun li
cho pht trin kinh t th. i vi cc nh mng vic dn c tp trung s thun
li cho vic pht trin mng li, tnh ton u t thit k tp trung phc v
cho mt s lng ln dn c, vi cc dch v trng im.

3.3 Nghin cu trin khai mng thng tin di ng 4G cho VNPT Ho

Bnh.
3.3.1 Trin khai mng 4G.
Thit k cung cp c tnh nhanh u tin cho vic lp cu hnh mng v
tuyn d kin. Quy hoch tng th bao gm quy hoch chi tit v ti u mng
khng dy. Ni chung quy hoch l qu trnh lp bao gm thit k, tng hp v
thc hin. Mc ch ca ton b hot ng ny l thit k mt mng khng dy
p ng c cc yu cu ca khch hng. C th thay i qu trnh ny ph
hp vi cc nhu cu ca mi mng khng dy. y l mt qu trnh rt quan
trong khi trin khai mng.
c tnh ph sng c s dng xc nh vng ph sng ca tng BTS.
c tnh ph sng tnh ton din tch m ti my thu ca ngi s dng c th

17

bt c tn hiu t eNodeB. N cung cp din tch cc i m eNodeB c th

ph sng. Nhng khng nht thit phi l mt kt ni chp nhn c gia trm
thu pht sng v MS. Tuy nhin my thu MS c th pht hin c trm thu
pht sng trong vng ph sng.
Quy hoch ph sng bao gm phn tch qu ng truyn v tuyn v
vng ph. Qu ng truyn v tuyn tnh ton cng sut thu c bi my thu
khi cho trc cng sut pht. Qu ng truyn v tuyn bao gm tt c cc li
v tn hao trn ng truyn t my pht n my thu. Da trn tnh ton qu
ng truyn v tuyn ta c tn hao truyn sng cc i cho php. Tn hao
ng truyn c chuyn vo khong cch bng cch s dng cc m hnh
truyn sng thch hp. Khong cch ny hay bn knh c s dng tnh
ton s site cn thit ph ton b din tch nhn c t c tnh vng ph
sng.
Quy hoch dung lng xt n kh nng ca mng cung cp cc dch v
cho cc ngi s dng vi mc cht lng dch v yu cu. Sau khi tnh ton
din tch ph sng ca site, s dng c tnh c tnh ny phn tch cc vn
lin quan n dung lng. Qu trnh ny bao gm chn site v cu hnh h thng
chng hn knh, cc phn t knh v cc on . Cc phn t ny khc nhau i
vi tng h thng. Cu hnh c chn p ng c cc yu cu lu lng.
Trong trng hp ny, s liu v phn b thu bao v d bo pht trin thu
bao c tm quan trng rt ln. Chng ta nh c phi a ra c c
tnh v s lng trm cn m bo lu lng d kin trn vng ph ny
Cc bc thit k mng truy nhp LTE
Bc 1: Phn tch s liu v lu lng
y l bc u tin trong qu trnh nh c LTE. Bc ny bao gm thu
thp cc u vo cn thit v phn tch chng chun b s dng chng trong qu
trnh nh c LTE. S liu v yu cu ca nh khai thc c phn tch xc
nh cu hnh h thng tt nht. Mt kh nng khc l chn ra mt nhm cc cu
hnh v tin hnh nh c cho tng cu hnh chn ra cu hnh ph hp tt.
Chng hn c th chn hai hoc ba bng thng knh phn tch.
Bc 2: Phn tch lu lng
Phn tch yu cu lu lng t c cu hnh mng tt nht c th vi
chi ph thit b ti thiu. Trong phn ny ta s xt ba kiu lu lng: VoIP, truyn
lung v lt web. Khi tnh ton tc bit tnh cho cc kiu lu lng ny cn xt
n cc chi ph do cc lp cao hn. Lu lng nh c s dng thay cho cc gi
tr trung bnh. Tng t cng cn xem xt yu cu i vi cc dch v khc.
Bc ba: Quy hoch vng ph
Phn tch vng ph v nguyn tc vn l bc ti quan trng trong thit k
mang LTE ging nh i vi cc h thng 3G. RLB (Radio Link Budget: qu
ng truyn v tuyn) l trung tm ca quy hoch vng ph. N cho php kim
tra m hnh tn hao ng truyn v tc s liu nh yu cu i vi cc mc
ph sng ch. Kt qu cho ta mt di cc kch thc tm ra s lng site b
hn ch bi ph sng. iu ny i hi phi chn c m hnh truyn sng ph
hp tnh ton tn hao ng truyn. Khi bit c cc c tnh kch thc v
din tch cn ph sng, c th tm c c tnh tng s site. c tnh ny
da trn cc yu cu ph sng v cn c kim tra i vi cc cc yu cu
dung lng.

18

Bc bn: Quy hoch dung lng

Vi c tnh s b v kch thc v s site, thc hin kim tra phn tch
ph sng cho dung lng yu cu. Kim tra xem liu vi mt site cho, h
thng c th truyn c ti quy nh hay cn b sung thm cc site mi. Trong
LTE, ch th dung lng chnh l phn b SINR trong . Phn b ny nhn c
bng cch thc hin m phng mc h thng. C th chuyn i trc tip phn b
ny vo dung lng (tc s liu). Dung lng LTE chu nh hng bi mt
s nhn t, chng hn thc hin b lp biu gi, cc s MCS c h tr, cc
cu hnh anten v cc mc nhiu. V th nhiu tp cc kt qu m phng cn thit
cho phn tch ton din. Sau s lng site da trn dung lng c so
snh vi kt qu ph sng v s ln hn trong hai s s c chn lm s
lng site cui cng nh cp trong phn trc.
Bc 5: nh c truyn ti
nh c truyn ti xt n nh c cc giao din gia cc phn t mng
khc nhau. Trong LTE, S1 (gia eNodeB v S-GW/MME) v X2 (gia cc
eNodeB) l hai giao din cn nh c.
3.3.2 Thit k mng 4G cho VNPT Ho Bnh.
Vi nhu cu pht trin ln 4G ca Tp on Bu chnh vin thng ni
chung v ca Vin thng Ha Bnh ni ring cng l p ng nhu cu v theo
xu hng cng ngh. Vic thit k cc im t pht sng eNodeB theo a hnh,
tp trung dn c, iu kin c s h tng p ng. Cn c vo thc t, thit k
trin khai 4G theo vng a l ti cc im trong tnh Ha Bnh c a ra cc
vng c kinh t pht trin v tp trung ng dn c, c nhu cu cn s dng.
a) Thnh Ph Ha Bnh.
L trung tm kinh t, chnh tr , dn c ca tnh, tp trung nhiu c quan,
doanh nghip, nhiu cc cng ty, nhu cu s dng v s lng khch hng ln
nht. Bng 3.2 l v tr cc eNodeB c thit k.
Bng 3.2 a im thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc thnh ph.
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

A IM
P. ng Tin
i VT Chm Mt
Ch Phng Lm
UBND Phng Hu Ngh
T 6 - Phng Chm Mt
BC ng Tin-x S ngi
i TH Ho Bnh
Trung tm Vin thng I
Phng Hu ngh)
T 8, Phng Tn thnh,
i VT Tn Thnh
X Thnh Lang
Khu Bc Trn Hng o

HUYN/TP
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh

V
20.822900
20.788030
20.820020
20.836890
20.787280
20.819730
20.816580
20.817600
20.839890
20.823300
20.830200
20.834440
20.821350

KINH
105.345440
105.349200
105.340000
105.333690
105.334700
105.349640
105.341300
105.336490
105.338940
105.331170
105.340100
105.346450
105.354090

19
14
15

Trng dn tc ni tr HB
X Yn Mng,

TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh

20.847583
20.921250

105.333528
105.343639

Cc eNodeB c thit k v tr t nh sau:

Yn Mng

Thnh Lang
ng tin
BCng tin

Hu Ngh 1
UB Hu Ngh
Truyn Hnh
Ch PLm
Tn Thnh

Trn Hng o

Trung tm 1

T6 Chm Mt
Chm Mt

Hnh 3.1 Thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc thnh ph

b) Huyn Lng Sn.
Huyn Lng Sn l ca ng th vi dn c trn 120.000 ngi, l
huyn tip gip vi H Ni, c nhiu tim nng pht trin nht trong tnh. Bng
3.3 l v tr cc eNodeB c thit k.
Bng 3.3 a im thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc Lng Sn

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

A IM
Tiu Khu 3- TT Lng Sn
Bu in Huyn
Th Trn Lng Sn
Vi Ba Dc Chum
UBND x Nhun trch,
Lm Sn
i VT Thnh Lp

HUYN/TP
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn

V
20.865750
20.871860
20.875930
20.881220
20.863810
20.896100
20.787528

KINH
105.503528
105.530110
105.538700
105.508780
105.556880
105.487150
105.640806

20

Cc eNodeB c thit k v tr t nh sau:

Khu3 Th trn
Lng Sn
Dc Chum

i truyn hnh

B Lng Sn
Lm Sn
Nhun Trch
Thnh Lp

Hnh 3.2 thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc Lng Sn

c) Huyn Mai Chu.
Mc d l Huyn min ni, nhng Mai Chu l im du lch ni ting, c
nhiu lt khch du lch trong v ngoi nc n thm. Nn y cng l huyn
khi trin khai 4G cng em li hiu qu. Bng 3.4 l v tr cc eNodeB c thit
k.
Bng 3.4 a im thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc Mai Chu.
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

A IM
x Ching Chu
X ng Bng
i VT Mai Chu
X Mai Hch,
Bn Lc-Mai Chu
X Tng u,
Xm Lng x Vn Mai

HUYN/TP
Mai chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu

Cc eNodeB c thit k v tr t nh sau:

V
20.650000
20.718500
20.662190
20.609170
20.670480
20.700750
20.589870

KINH
105.076600
105.057920
105.082860
105.019700
104.948290
105.077167
105.027040

21

ng Bng

Ng 3
Bn Lc

Bn Lc
Tng i
Ching Chu
Mai Hch

Hnh 3.3 thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc Mai Chu

d) Huyn Kim Bi.
y l huyn c im c lng khch du lch tham quan ln, nht l vo
ma h.Vic thit k v tr t cc eNode cng tp trung quanh khu vc th trn
v khu du lch Sui Khong. Bng 3.5 l v tr cc eNodeB c thit k.
Bng 3.5 a im thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc Kim Bi.
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6

A IM
Trm VT Bi Cho
Ng ba Kim Bi
i TH Kim Bi
im VHX Nam THng
Sui Khong
Truyn Hnh Kim Bi

HUYN/TP
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi

Cc eNodeB c thit k v tr t nh sau:

V
20.740470
20.720970
20.672820
20.608230
20.695460
20.763240

KINH
105.446380
105.472620
105.534920
105.595270
105.507410
105.635840

22

Bi Cho
Ng ba

Sui Khong

Th trn
Kim Bi
Truyn Hnh

Th trn Kim Bi

Nam Thng

Hnh 3.4 Thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc Kim Bi

Vic thit k mng 4G cho ton tnh c cho bng 3.6. i vi tnh Ha
Bnh l tnh min ni b nh hng nhiu do b che chn.
Bng 3.6 Thit k cc eNodeB cho khu vc Tnh Ha Bnh.
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

A IM
P. ng Tin
i VT Chm Mt
Ch Phng Lm
UBND Phng Hu Ngh
T 6 - Phng Chm Mt
BC ng Tin-x S ngi
i TH Ho Bnh
Trung tm Vin thng I
Phng Hu ngh
T 8, Phng Tn thnh,
i VT Tn Thnh
X Thnh Lang
Khu Bc Trn Hng o
Trng dn tc ni tr HB
X Yn Mng,
X Thung Nai,
X Bnh Thanh,

HUYN/TP
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
TP Ho Bnh
Cao Phong
Cao Phong

V
20.822900
20.788030
20.820020
20.836890
20.787280
20.819730
20.816580
20.817600
20.839890
20.823300
20.830200
20.834440
20.821350
20.847583
20.921250
20.727900
20.757050

KINH
105.345440
105.349200
105.340000
105.333690
105.334700
105.349640
105.341300
105.336490
105.338940
105.331170
105.340100
105.346450
105.354090
105.333528
105.343639
105.237230
105.271380

23
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

i VT Cao Phong
Th trn Cao Phong
Ng 3 dc cun,
Th trn Cao Phong
Ph Bng x Ty Phong
Th trn huyn
Vi Ba Dc Cha
Tiu khu b, TT Bc
Bu in Huyn Bc
Trm VT Bi Cho
Ng - ba ve Kim Bi
i TH Kim Bi
im VHX Nam THng
Sui Khong
Truyn Hnh Kim Bi
X Hp Thnh
xm ng sng x Dn H
X Dn Ha
Trm VT Bi Nai
i VT K Sn
x Mng Ha K Sn
UBND ph minh K Sn
X n Ngha
X Nhn Ngha
X Xut Ha
Trm VT V
i VT Lc Sn
X Xut Ha
BVH X Thng Cc
X V lm,
BDVHX Xut ha,
Trm VT Ba i
Th trn Chi N
Trm VT m a,
x ng Tm Lc Thy
Vi Ba i Hoa
Trm VT Ph Thnh
Tiu Khu 3- TT Lng Sn
Bu in Huyn
Th Trn Lng Sn
Vi Ba Dc Chum
UBND x Nhun trch,
Lm Sn
i VT Thnh Lp
x Ching Chu

Cao Phong
Cao Phong
Cao Phong
Cao Phong
Cao Phong
Bc
Bc
Bc
Bc
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
Kim Bi
K Sn
K Sn
K Sn
K Sn
K Sn
K Sn
K Sn
Lc Sn
Lc Sn
Lc Sn
Lc Sn
Lc Sn
Lc sn
Lc Sn
Lc Sn
Lc Sn
Lc Thu
Lc Thu
Lc Thu
Lc Thu
Lc Thu
Lc Thu
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
Mai chu

20.704870
20.719570
20.748120
20.738110
20.677530
20.877090
20.872470
20.876570
20.769100
20.740470
20.720970
20.672820
20.608230
20.695460
20.763240
20.988850
20.908770
20.915910
20.903120
20.885060
20.916140
20.991130
20.426240
20.516580
20.493490
20.523740
20.464650
20.469390
20.503583
20.438250
20.486167
20.599920
20.486600
20.533806
20.474550
20.499280
20.568306
20.865750
20.871860
20.875930
20.881220
20.863810
20.896100
20.787528
20.650000

105.320880
105.322440
105.332810
105.325430
105.313790
105.254030
105.263780
105.261780
105.161700
105.446380
105.472620
105.534920
105.595270
105.507410
105.635840
105.344770
105.357320
105.451140
105.394070
105.349750
105.394740
105.369110
105.508370
105.420170
105.404930
105.448950
105.441430
105.429660
105.383500
105.480944
105.418222
105.687990
105.791000
105.755750
105.815850
105.782080
105.715972
105.503528
105.530110
105.538700
105.508780
105.556880
105.487150
105.640806
105.076600

24
63
64
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

X ng Bng
i VT Mai Chu
X Mai Hch,
Bn Lc-Mai Chu
X Tng u,
Xm Lng x Vn Mai
X Phong ph
X ng Lai
Xm inh x Mn Dc
X M Ho,
X Ngc M
Trm VT Phong Ph
i VT Tn Lc
X T N,
Xm Bin - X T N
Xm i - x a Phc
Ph Dng x Ngc Lng
UBND X Lc S
X Lc Thnh
Tng i Yn Thy
i VT Yn Thu
X Yn tr,

Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Mai Chu
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Tn Lc
Yn Thu
Yn Thu
Yn Thu
Yn Thu
Yn Thu
Yn Thu
Yn Thu

20.718500
20.662190
20.609170
20.670480
20.700750
20.589870
20.634750
20.544190
20.599960
20.650222
20.528900
20.625790
20.613890
20.576340
20.582360
20.438140
20.338880
20.510030
20.406330
20.407940
20.394960
20.359280

105.057920
105.082860
105.019700
104.948290
105.077167
105.027040
105.195640
105.323830
105.287420
105.231056
105.344230
105.225020
105.279610
105.295930
105.283400
105.576740
105.703700
105.580800
105.569240
105.623500
105.621890
105.664150

3.3 Kt lun chng.

Vic thit k mng 4G cho Vin thng Ha Bnh cng c c th theo a
l vng min. Do dn c phn b khng u ch ch yu tp trung khu vc th
trn, th t, nn vic thit k cng cn tp trung vng ph sng theo khu vc. Nu
vic thit k dn tri s gy lng ph v khng hiu qu.
i vi tnh Ha Bnh l tnh min ni b nh hng nhiu do b che chn.
ph hp vi a hnh min ni i vi vng, khu cng nghip ven thnh ph,
cc th t khng ng dn c th s dng thm cc node chuyn tip s tip kim
c chi ph v nng cao hiu qu vng ph sng.

25

KT LUN
Vi mc tiu nghin cu v cng ngh 4G/LTE v p dng trin khai 4G
cho Vin thng Ha Bnh. lun vn hon thnh c cc ni dung sau:
Nghin cu c im h thng thng tin di ng 4G/LTE, xu hng
nghin cu, pht trin.
Nghin cu cng ngh, k thut s dng trong 4G/LTE, M hnh
mng thng tin di ng 4G , Cc giao thc trn giao din v tuyn
LTE, K thut a anten trong LTE, Qun l di ng trong LTE.
Trin khai p dng c th vic thit k cho Vin thng Ha Bnh.
Hng nghin cu tip theo ca lun vn l s ti u mng cho ph hp vi
tnh hnh thc t ca tnh, cng nh nh hng pht trin ca tp on v kh
nng thc t ca Vin thng Ha Bnh. C th p dng cho m hnh cc tnh khc.