TS.

Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Hng dn gii bi tp
CHNG 4

Bi 1

Cho s khi my thu ngoi sai WCDMA vi bng thng u vo 60MHz sai sau:
RF

IF
ADC

DSP

Tnh cng tp m cho ba trng hp tc s liu: 12,2kbps; 64kbps v 1920kbps ti

u vo b gii iu ch trong phn DSP:
a) Khi khng xt n h s tp m my thu
b) Khi coi rng h s tp m my thu l 5dB.
Gii
a) Trong trng hp ny ch c tp m u vo my thu mt cng sut tp m ny
c xc nh nh sau:
N0=10lg(kT)
Trong k=1,38.10-23 WK-1Hz-1 l hng s Boltzman, T=290K (170C)
Thay vo cng thc trn ta c:
N0=10lg(1,38.10-23.103.290)= -174dBm.Hz-1
Cng sut tp m nhit u vo my thu tnh theo cng thc sau:
N=N0.B=k.T.B
Trong d N0 l mt ph cng sut tp m, k=1,38.10-23 WK-1Hz-1 l hng s Boltzman,
T=290K (170C) v B l bng thng. N0 c tnh bng -174dBm.Hz-1.
m bo cc ty chn WCDMA, bng thng ca tng u my thu (RF+b
trn) bng 60MHz, nn rng bng thng tp m my thu bng 10lg60.106= 77,8MHz.
V th cng sut tp m nn tng u my thu s l

551

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

-174dBm+77,8dB=-96,2dBm. Trong tng DSP, tn hiu CDMA tri ph 3,84Mcps

(chim bng thng trung tn BIF= 5MHz) c lc ra, v th tp m gim:
IF=10lgBRF/BIF= 10lg(60/5)=10,8dB
V tp m khi ny s bng:
NIF=-96,2dBm- 10,8dB=-107dBm
Sau gii tri ph tn hiu CDMA c bin i vo mt trong ba tc sau:
12,2kbps; 64kbps v 128kbps v sau c lc bi b lc bng thng vi rng bng
thng iu ch c xc nh gn ng nh sau:
BM=Tc s liu(1+)/log2(M)
Trong =0,22 i vi WCDMA v M=4 i vi QPSK.
V th sau gii tri ph tp m my thu gim:
=10lg(BIF/BM)
i vi 12,2kbps gim ny bng:
=10lg(5MHz/7,5)=28,2dB
i vi 64kbps gim ny bng:
=10lg(5MHz/39)=21,1dB
i vi 128kbps gim ny bng:
=10lg(5MHz/1,25)=6dB
Nh vy tp m hiu dng my thu gy ra do tp m nhit u vo my thu ti
tng b gii iu ch s liu nh sau:
Ngun s liu
Tp m IF
Tp m hiu dng my thu
12,2kbps
-107 dBm
-107 dBm-28,2dB= -135,2dBm
64kbps
-107 dBm
-107 dBm-21,1dB=-128,1dBm
2Mbps
-107 dBm
-107 dBm-6dB= -113,0dBm
b) Tp m hiu dng my thu thc t c h s tp m 5dB nh sau:
Ngun s liu
12,2kbps
64kbps
2Mbps

Tp m hiu dng my thu thc t

-135,2dBm+5dB=-130,2dBm
-128,1dBm+5dB=-123,1dBm
- 113,0dBm+5dB=-108,0dBm

Bi 2
S dng cc s liu trong bi 1, tnh ton nhy my thu t c cht lng thu
vi BER=10-6 theo ng cong hiu nng li di y:

552

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

1
-1

10

-2

10

-3

10

Pb, Xc sut li bit

-4

10

-5

10

-6

10

-7

10

-8

10

-9

10

-10

10

-11

10

-12

10

10

12

14

Eb /N 0 ,dB

a) Khi khng xt li m ha
b) Khi li m ha bng 6dB
c) So snh c ly ph sng cho trng hp tc 12,2kbps v 2Mbps
Gii
t c cht lng u ra ch (BER=10-6 chng hn), cn m bo cht
lng tn hiu (hay sng mang) quy nh ti u vo ca b gii iu ch s liu. Cht
lng tn hiu ca b gii iu ch c xc nh bng gi tr Eb/N0, trong Eb nng
lng bit thng tin v N0 l mt ph cng sut tp m. Cht lng u ra b gii iu
ch c biu din bng BER nh cho trn hnh v. Trn hnh ny ta thy BER=10-6 i
hi (Eb/N0)req =10,5dB.
Do nhy my thu thng c c t theo cng sut tn hiu u vo (dBm) i
vi mt gi tr BER cho trc v v ta xc nh cng sut tp m tng ng trong
bng thng ca b gii iu ch s liu nn ta cn biu din Eb/N0 theo gi tr t s tn
hiu trn tp m SNR (trong S l cng sut tn hiu cn N l cng sut tp m). SNR
c xc nh nh sau:
SNR= (Eb/N0)(Rb/BM)
Trong BM xc nh theo phng trnh sau:
BM=Tc s liu(1+)/log2(M)
vi QPSK (M=4); =0,2;
553

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

BM=Rb.(1+0,22)/log24=0,61Rb
i vi BER=10-6, ta c:
SNRreq [dB]=(Eb/N0) dB+ 10lg(1/0,61) = 10,5dB+2,1dB=12,6dB
Do SNR my thu phi m bo iu kin:SNR= (P/N0) SNRreq trong P l cng sut
thu, nn nhy ca my thu c xc nh nh sau
Pmin = SNRreq-N0
Kt qu tnh ton nhy c cho trong bng di y.
Tc s liu
12,2kbps
64kbps
2Mbps

Tp m hiu dng my nhy my thu i vi BER=10-6

thu thc t, N0
Pmin=SNRreq-N0
-130,2dBm
-117,6dBm
-123,1dBm
-110,5dBm
-108,0dBm
-96,4dBm

b) Khi li m ha bng 6dB, SNRreq=12,6dB-6=6,6dB, nn nhy s tng 6dB so

vi trng hp a)
Kt qu tnh ton nhy c cho bng di y
Tc s liu
12,2kbps
64kbps
2Mbps

Tp m hiu dng my nhy my thu i vi BER=10-6

thu thc t, N0
Pmin=SNRreqN0
-130,2dBm
-123,6dBm
-123,1dBm
-116,5dBm
-108,0dBm
-102,4dBm

c) Ta thy khc bit 22,2dB v nhy i vi truyn thai 12,2kbps v s liu 2Mbps.
Nu coi rng suy hao ng truyn t l vi ly tha 4 khong cch (d4; d l khong cch
pht thu). iu ny tng ng vi gim c ly ph sng vo khong 102,2/4=3,54 ln,
tng ng vi gim din tch ph sng .3,542= 39 ln.

Bi 3
Cho mt my thu ngoi sai WCDMA c bng thng 60 MHz nh trn hnh v vi
gi thit tn hiu u vo my thu l -114,2dBm.

554

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Khuch i = 12dB
NF= 1,5dB

Khuch i = 8dB
NF= 12dB

Khuch i = 0dB
NF= 3dB

Tn hao = 4dB
B IF= 5MHz

LO
Tn hao = 1,0dB
B RF= 60MHz

ADC

Tnh:

a) Cng sut tp m ti u vo ADC

b) Tnh t s tn hiu trn tp m ti u vo ADC
c) Tnh mc lng t ti thiu ca b bin i tng t vo s ADC 8bit c gi tr
nh n inh l 1V
d) m bo ngng tp m nh tnh trong mc a) cn t trc ADC mt b
khuch i vi h s khuch i l bao nhiu

Gii
a) Trc tin ta chuyn cc gi tr dB c bin i vo cc t s nh sau:
Tn hao b lc u vo
H s tp m b lc u vo
Khuych i tp m nh (LNA)
H s tp m LNA
Khuych i b trn
H s tp m b trn
Khuch i b khuych i tin
trung tn
H s tp m tin trung tn
Tn hao lc trung tn
H s tp m b lc trung tn

1,0dB
1,0dB
12dB
1,5dB
8dB
12dB
0 dB

= 1,26 (khuych i= 0,79)

=1,26
= 15,85
= 1,41
= 6,31
= 15, 85
= 1,00

3dB
4dB
4dB

= 1,99
= 2,51 (khuch i= 0,4
=2,51

tnh ton h s tp m tng ca my thu c n phn t khuch i ni tng quy i vo

connect anten ta s dng phng trnh sau:
NFtol NF1

NFn1 1
NF2 1 NF3 1

....
A1
A1 A2
A1 A2 ...An1

Trong NFi v Ai l h s tp m v h s khuch i ca tng khuch i.

p dng phng trnh trn cho th d xt ta c:
555

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

NFtol 1, 26

1, 41 1
15,85 1
1, 99 1
2,51 1

...
0, 79
0, 79 15,85 0, 79 15,85 6,31 0, 79 15,85 6,31 1

= 1,26+ 0,52+ 1,19+ 0,01+0,02

=3
4,8 dB
Cng sut tp m u vo my thu trong bng thng 5MHz c xc nh nh sau:
NIF= -174dBmHz-1+ 10lg(5.106)dBHz = -174dBmHz-1+ 67dB
= -107dBm
Cng sut tp m ti u vo ADC quy i vo connect anten c xc nh nh sau:
NInADC= -107dBm+ 4,7dB =-102,3 dBm
V th tp m a vo ADC c xc nh nh sau:
NADC= -102,3 dBm + (-1dB+12dB+8dB-4dB)= -102,3dBm+ 15dB=-87,3 dBm

b) Nu tn hiu u vo my thu c cng sut l -114,2dBm, th mc tn hiu ti u vo

ADC:
PADC= -114,2dBm-1,0dB+ 12dB+ 8dB- 4dB= -99,2dBm
V th SNR trong trung tn tng t s nh sau:
SNR=-99,2dBm- (-87,3 dBm)= -11,9 dBm
c) Tnh mc lng t ti thiu ca b bin i tng t vo s ADC 8 bit c gi tr nh
n nh l 1V
i vi ADC 8 bit vi u vo ht c 1V nh-nh ta c th biu din mc mt bit nh
sau:
Ubit = 1V/2N
trong N l s bit. Vi N=8 ta c mc 1bit:
Ubit = 1V/28= 3,9 mV nh-nh
= 1,95 mv nh
= 1,95/ 2 mV rms (hiu dng)
= 1,38 rms
Gi s u ra ca tng trc ADC c tr khng 50 m. Ta cn chun ha mc
lng t ti thiu ca ADC theo 50 M. Mc cng sut 1 bit tnh theo dBm c xc
nh nh sau:
Pbit [dBm] = 10lg(Ubit2/R)
= 20lg(1,38/ 50 )
= -14,2dBm
d) S my thu c b khuch i t trc ADC nh sau.

556

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Khuch i = 12dB
NF= 1,5dB

Khuch i = 8dB
NF= 12dB

Khuch i = 0dB
NF= 3dB

Tn hao = 4dB
B IF= 5MHz

LO
Tn hao = 1,0dB
B RF= 60MHz
Khuch i G=?

ADC

Do tp m ti u vo ADC l l -87,3 dBm, nn ADC c th nhn bit c

tn hiu thp nht ny, ta cn tng u vo n -14,2dBm. C th t c iu ny bng
mt tng khuch i trc ADC vi h s khuch i nh sau:
G+NADC = -14,2dBm hay G= -NADC-14,2= 87,3 -14,2 = 75,1 dB
Bi 4
4. Cho s my thu WCDMA l tng nh sau
Lung bit

G=0
in

50 W

NF

B gii
iu ch

BER=
10 -3

a) Tnh t s tn hiu trn tp m ti u vo b gii iu ch m bo chun TS25.101

vi cc thng s o c cho trong bng 8.9 cho bng I sau:

DPCH_Ec,
N0 ,
dBm/3,84Mcps
dBm/3,84Mcps
-117
-97,4*
* Gi tr thng c s dng o kim
b) Cng sut tp m cc i cho php ti u vo b gii iu ch
c) Tm h s tp m cc i ca my thu
d) Dng biu th hin quan h ca cc thng s c tnh trong a) v b)
Gii
a) H s tp m ca ton b my thu c xc nh bi h s tp m ca b khuch i
u vo v c th tnh nh sau: NF=10lg(SNRK-vo/SNRK-ra). T bng chun ta c:
557

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

SNR= DPCH_Ec/N0 ti u vo ca b iu ch m bo BER u ra bng 10-3 l 19,6dB (y l gi tr in hnh i vi trng hp o kim nhy my thu ca 3GPP).
b) Cng sut tp m cho php cc i ti u vo b gii iu ch:
N0= -97,4 dBm
c) Mc tp m nhit ca h thng 50 m o trong bng 3,84 MHz ti u vo b gii
iu ch:
Nin = 10lg(kT)+10lg(3,84.106)= -108dBm.
Trong k=1,38.10-20 mW/(K.Hz), T=290K
Vy h s tp m cc i l:
NFmax =N0-Nin = -97,4dBm + 108dBm= 10,6dB
d) Biu quan h
H s tp m yu
cu 10,6 dB
-108dBm

N0 =-97,4dBm
SNR = -19,6dB
Yu cu i vi bng I:
DPCH_E c =-117dBm/3,84MHz

10lg(B),
B=3,84MHz
-174dBm/Hz

Bi 5
Tnh cng sut tp m cho tng v tuyn ca my thu WCDMA in hnh trn hnh v
theo cc thnh phn tp m sau:
Tp m nhit
Tp m do t my pht vo my thu ti khong cch song cng
Tp m pha ca b dao ng ni
Tp m pha dao
ng ni thu 85dBc

Cng sut
pht 24dBm
Tn hao 2,5dB NF=3dB

Duplexer

LNA
Cch ly d TX n LNA 50dB

00
0
90

LO

Tp m t my pht 80dBc

My pht

Gii
558

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Kt qu tnh ton c cho trong bng di y

Tnh ton tp m cho tng v tuyn ca my thu in hnh
Thng s
Gi tr
Tn hao t anten n u vo my thu
2,5dB
H s tp m ti u vo LNA
3dB
Cng sut pht
24dBm
Cch ly t my pht n u vo LNA 50dB
ca my thu
Tp m pha my thu ti khong dch -85dBc trong bng thng 3,84MHz
song cng
Tp m t my pht ti khong dch -80dBc trong bng thng 3,84MHz
song cng
Tp m nhit trong bng thng -108dBm (ti 50 m)
3,84MHz
Tp m nhit (bao gm c NF) ti anten -102,5dBm
Tp m bng rng t Tx
D TX ti LNA= -26dBm
Tp m ti LNA=-106dBm
Tp m quy i ti anten= -103,5dBm
Tp m pha ca RxLO
Tng tp m quy i ti connect anten

D TX ti LNA= -26dBm
Tp m ti LNA=-111dBm
Tp m quy i ti anten= -108,5dBm
10lg(10-10,25+10-10,35+10-10,85)=
-99,4dBm

Bi 6
Kt qu tnh ton c cho trong bng sau.
Tnh ton tp m cho tng v tuyn ca my thu in hnh
Thng s my thu
Gi tr
Tn hao t anten n u vo my thu
2,5dB
H s tp m ti u vo LNA
3dB
Cng sut pht
24dBm
Cc ly t my pht n u vo LNA 50dB
ca my thu
Tp m pha my thu ti khong dch -85dBc* trong bng thng 3,84MHz
song cng
Tp m t my pht ti khong dch -80dBc trong bng thng 3,84MHz
song cng
Tp m nhit trong bng thng -108dBm (ti 50 m)
3,84MHz
Tp m nhit (bao gm c NF) ti anten -102,5dBm
D TX ti LNA = -26dBm
559

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Tp m do mo IP2

Tp m bng rng t Tx
Tp m pha ca RxLO
Tng tp m quy i ti connect anten

Mo WCDMA P2 ti LNA=-104 dBm

Mo WCDMA P2 quy i ti anten =
-101,5dBm
D pht ti LNA=-26dBm
Tp m ti LNA=-106dBm
Tp m quy i ti anten= -103,5 dBm
D pht ti LNA=-26dBm
Tp m ti LNA=-111dBm
Tp m quy i ti anten= -108,5dBm
10lg(10-10,25+10-10,15+10-10,35+10-10,85 ) =
-97,3dBm

Bi 7
gim t s tn hiu trn tp m chnh l h s tp m tng v c tnh nh
sau:
NFtol = No Nin = -99,4dBm (-108) = 8,6dB
Bi 8
Trong trng hp khng c tp m d t my pht v tp m b trn my thu ta
ch c tp m bn nng ca my thu:
Nintrinsic = -102,5dBm
V th gim t s tn hiu trn tp m s l:
No-Nintrinsic = -99,4dBm- (-102,5dBm) = 3,1dB
Bi 9
T phng trnh (8.2) ta c:
NBB intrinsic + NTX noise = NBB intrinsic.DTX noise
Hay : DTx noise [dB] = 10lg(NBB intrinsic+ NTx noise) - NBbintrinsic[dB]
S dng gi tr trong bng bi 5 ta c :
DTx noise [dB] = 10lg(10-10,25+10-10,35) + 102,5dBm
= -99,96 dBm+102,5dBm= 2,54dB

560

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Bi 10
.
Gii thch ngha cu mo hi bc 2 IIP2 hai tn s v tnh ton IIP2 theo thng s sau:
(1) hai sng lin tc (CW) u vo c tn s l 2140 MHz v 2141 MHz, hai tn hiu ny
c mc cng sut u vo bng 0dBm, mc tn hiu l -45dBm.
Tr li v gii bi tp
Mo bc chn l im khc bit gia cc my thu ngoi sai s dng trung tn thc
v my thu bin i trc tip s dng trung tn khng. y l vn m cc nh thit k
my thu bin i trc tip cn xem xt k. Tuy nhin khi thit k cn thn, c th gii
quyt c vn n ny.
Phn tch IIP2 mt tn s
Ta xt mt tn hiu vo Vin(t) bao gm hai tn hiu hm sin c bin bng
nhau A v c cc tn s gc l 1, 2:
Vin(t)= A.sin(1t)+ A.sin(2t)
Tn hiu ny c a n mt phn t x l c mo phi tuyn bc hai. Thit b x l
ny c m hnh ha bng mt phng trnh n gin trong k xc nh bin ca
thnh phn bc hai Vin2 (t ) nh sau:
Vout(t)= Vin(t) + k Vin2 (t )
Ta c th trin khai thnh phn k Vin2 (t ) nh sau:
V2(t)= kA2[sin2(1t)+ sin2(2t)+2sin(1t)sin(2t)]
Sau mt vi bin i lng gic n gin ta c:
V2(t)= kA2[1+0,5cos(21t)+0,5cos(22t)
+ cos(1t-2t)- cos(1t+2t)
(*)
T phng trnh (*) ta thy u ra bao gm thnh phn DC, cc thnh phn tn s
gp i tn s u vo v cc thnh phn c tn s l tng hoc hiu cc tn s u vo.
Trong trng hp cc tn s u vo l 2140 MHz v 2141 MHz, u ra s cha cc
thnh phn c cc tn s 4280MHz, 4282MHz, 4281 MHz, 1MHz v DC. Qu trnh ny
tng ng vi gii iu ch AM (iu bin) cho tn hiu u vo trong trong dn
n xut hin tn hiu nhiu trong bng knh ca my thu trung tn khng. Cc tn hiu
c iu ch ca WCDMA c thnh phn iu bin rt ln v v th mo bc hai s dn
n gim nhy my thu nu cc phn t x l tn hiu c im ct u vo bc 2
(IIP2) khng ph hp. Vn ny hon ton trnh c trong my thu ngoi sai v cc
thnh phn ny s b b lc trung tn loi b. Tuy nhin cc nh thit k my thu bin i
trc tip c th khc phc vn ny bng cc s dng nguyn l cn bng (nguyn l b
khuch i vi sai) v tt c cc my thu trung tn khng u c thit k vi cc mch
c cn bng. Vic s dng mch c cn bng gim mo bc hai v cho php p
ng yu cu nhy m khng cn s dng cc ohn t x l khc hoc cc yu cu v
dng nh thin.
Ni chung cc yu cu i vi cc phn t x l tn hiu v tuyn trong mt my
thu bin i trc tip c quy nh theo IIP2. T phng trnh (*) ta thy rng mc cc
561

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

phn t bc hai t l vi bnh phng bin u vo. V th mi thay i mc tn hiu

vo 10dB s dn n thay i mc cc thnh phn u ra l 20dB. Ti mt im l thuyt
no mc ca cc sn phm mo bc hai s bng mc tn hiu vo v im ny c
gi l im ct u vo bc hai (IIP2).
Phn tch IIP2 hai tn s
Trong phn tch IIP2 hai tn s, hai tn s c cng sut nh nhau c a vo
thit b. u ra s c cc thnh phn tn s c bn, cc sn phn bc hai ti DC, cc thnh
phn tn s gp i tn s u vo v cc thnh phn tn s bng tng v hiu cc tn s
u vo. Qu trnh trnh bin i ny nh sau :
Vin(t)=A1cos1t+A2cos2t
V2(t)= k[A1cos1t+A2cos2t]
A12 A22 A12 cos(21t ) A22 cos(22 t )

A1 A2 cos(1 2 )t A1 A2 cos(1 2 )t
2
2
2

= k2

IIP2 c tnh nh sau :

IIP2=P1,dBm-P2,dBm ; trong cc cng sut P1,dBm, P2,dBm l cng sut tn s c bn v
cng sut cc thnh phn bc hai c th c tnh ti u ra hoc quy i vo u vo.
Gii
IIP2 c tnh bng hiu s gia cng sut thnh phn c bn vi cng sut thnh phn
bc hai ti tn s 1MHz nh sau (xem hnh v):
IIP2= 0dBm-45dBm=+45dBm
Mc theo dB

IIP2= Mc u vo - mc mo (P 2)
Mc vo bng
0dBm

Thnh phn DC

Mc mo
bng 40dBm
(P2 )

Thnh phn trong bng

2 tn s

fCW2- f CW1= 1MHz

CW1

CW2

CW: sng lin tc

562

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Bi 11
Trnh by nh hng ca iu ch giao thoa v mo bc ba ln my thu WCDMA
khi c nhiu chn CW (sng lin tc)
Gii
Do tnh phi tuyn ca LNA trong my thu xy ra iu ch giao thoa gia tn hiu
d t my pht v nhiu chn t bn ngoi dn n cc hi bc ba. Di y ta xt nh
hng ca cc hi ny.
Ta xt mt tn hiu vo Vin(t) bao gm hai tn hiu hm sin c bin bng nhau
A v c cc tn s gc l 1, 2:
Vin(t)= A.sin(1t)+ A.sin(2t) vi 2>1
Tn hiu ny c a n mt phn t x l c mo phi tuyn bc hai. Thit b
x l ny c m hnh ha bng mt phng trnh n gin trong k xc nh bin
ca thnh phn bc hai Vin3 (t ) nh sau:
Vout(t)= Vin(t) + k Vin3 (t )
Ta c th trin khai thnh phn k Vin3 (t ) nh sau:
V2(t)= kA3[sin3(1t)+ sin3(2t)+3sin2(1t)sin(2t)+ 3sin(1t)sin2(2t) ]
S dng cc ng thc lng giac sau:
3
1
cos3 x cos(x)+ cos(3x)
4
4
1
sin 2 x 1 cos2x
2

Ta c:
1
3
1
3
4
4
4
4
3
3
1 cos21t sin 2t + 1 cos22t sin 1t
2
2

V2(1)=kA3 cos(1t)+ cos(31t)+ cos(2 t)+ cos(32 t)+

S dng ng thc lng gic:

sinacosb=

1
sin(a b) sin(a b)
2

Ta c cc sn phm mo bc ba nh sau:
V2(t)= .+

3kA3
3kA3
sin 21 2
sin 21 2 +
4
4
3kA3
3kA3
sin 22 1
sin 22 1
4
4

Trong cc my thu xy ra d pht v nhiu chn CW nh hnh di y:

563

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

Tn hiu CW

LNA
D pht

Cng sut pht

B Lc
Song
cng

PA

Thnh phn nhiu iu ch giao thoa:

3kA3
3kA3
sin 22 1
rx s lt vo bng tn thu
4
4

ca UE (xem hnh v).

Mc cng sut

Nhiu chn CW ti LNA c tn s

bng f2=(ftx+frx)/2

5MHz

D pht ti LNA

f duplex /2

f duplex l khong dch song cng

f duplex /2

Tn hiu mong mun

Nhiu ng knh
Bng pht tn s
trung tm f1=ftx

Bng thu tn s trung

tm frx

Bi 12.
Trong bng I cc tn s to ra nhiu ng knh do iu ch giao thoa xy ra trong
bng:
Tn s thp: (fRxmin + fTxmin)/2= (2110MHz +1920MHz)/2=2015 MHz
Tn s cao: (fRxmaz + fTxmax)/2= (2170MHz +1980MHz)/2= 2075MHz

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