.

E 1.0-15

HVACAC-B-006

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
: Ductmate
:
: ASHRAE duct fittings database
:
: Kitchen Hood
:
: VAV Box

3
15
21
22
24
30
34
36
38
60
61
62
74
76
78
79
84
99
100
102
104

HVACAC-B-006

.
.1 :Metal sheet

, ,

.(10x10 cm) 4x4 in

.(1.2 m) 4 ft ) Galvanized iron (GI

Stainless steel

Aluminum cladding
.

1.1

,

.
.1.1 :Pressure classification

,

HVACAC-B-006

1.1 :1

1.1

.2.1 :Duct Gage

Gage .2.1 .2.1

.2.1 .2

Gage ,

, .
Gage .

SMACNA HVAC duct construction standard metal and flexible 3rd edition chapter 1
SMACNA HVAC duct construction standard metal and flexible 3rd edition Appendix

1
2

HVACAC-B-006

.2.1

.2.1
HVACAC-B-006

.2.1

) (
.

3.1 Gage , 4.1

Gage .

HVACAC-B-006

3.1

HVACAC-B-006

4.1

HVACAC-B-006

.3.1 :
, :

-1 :Transverse Seams
.
-2 :Longitudinal Joints
.

2.1

1.3.1 :

:
-1 :Drive Slip GI sheet C
C cleats , S S slip

: Plain S slip Hemmed S slip Standing S

skip 3.1 4.1
-2 :Flange

Gasket
HVACAC-B-006

10

,
C lock 5.1 6.1

3.1 C S

4.1 C S

5.1

6.1

HVACAC-B-006

11

2.3.1 :

Pittsburgh lock

7.1

7.1

Spiral 8.1

8.1

HVACAC-B-006

12

.4.1 :Hangers
Trapeze

9.1 10.1

9.1

10.1
HVACAC-B-006

13

11.1

11.1

5.1
6.1 .1

SMACNA HVAC duct construction standard metal and flexible 3rd edition

HVACAC-B-006

14

5.1
HVACAC-B-006

15

6.1

.2 :Flexible Duct

Rigid ducts Hood

.

,4 18

, 1 (4.3 m) 14 ft

Air connector 3 ,UL-181

UL-181 Air duct .

Metallic Non-metallic

.
1.2 , 2.2
.

1 ADC Flexible Duct Performance & Installation Standards 5th edition Chapter 4

HVACAC-B-006

16

-1.2

-2.2

Fully extended .

3.2

3.2
HVACAC-B-006

17

, 4.2 :1 5.2

4.2

5.2

, ,
2
90 (6 m) 20 ft 180 (12 m) 40 ft 6.2

3 1.2
R/D .

(1.2 m) 4 ft

4 (42 mm/m) inch/ft ,7.2

(1.5 m) 5 ft
.

SMACNA HVAC Systems Duct Design 4th edition Appendix

ADC Flexible Duct Performance and Installation chapter 4
3
ADC Flexible Duct Performance and Installation Appendix
4
ADC Flexible Duct Performance and Installation chapter 4
1
2

HVACAC-B-006

18

6.2

1.2
HVACAC-B-006

19

7.2

1 in
) (38 mm 8.2 .

8.2

,(3 m/s) 600 fpm (2 m/s) 400 fpm

, 9.2


.
HVACAC-B-006

20

:1.2

500 m/h 5 m/s

9.2 :
( 8) 200 mm 4.7 m/s - 2.4 Pa 20 C

9.2

HVACAC-B-006

21

.3 ):Pre-insulated (PI
,

Polyisocyanurate 40-50 Kg/m 80 micron

, 80 micron 200 micron

.
20 mm ,30 mm
(0.022 W/K.m) 0.153 Btu/h.F.ft

%15
,

1.3

PVC 2.3
,

, .

2.3 PVC
HVACAC-B-006

22

.4 :Fabric Duct
.
,
, Fittings

1.4

, ,
.
.
.

.
:
)( 2.4

%5 .

HVACAC-B-006

23

2.4

.

, .

.
.
.
.

,
.

:
.

.

.Testing and Commissioning

HVACAC-B-006

24

.5 :
.1.5:

) ( )
( .

,
.

1.5 EER
,
) (Energy Efficiency Ratio

%15 125 F
EER 13 .1EER 8

1.5

Builder's Guide to Energy Efficient Homes in Louisiana chapter 8

HVACAC-B-006

25

.2.5 :Air Duct Sealing

:
,

) duct mastic (UL labeled 181 ,Gun

.mesh tape
silicone .Gun
gasket .flange
seal class 1.5 ,

1.5

ASHRAE 90.1
A .1
.3.5 :
:
F = CL.PN
-F
-CL ,
-P

-N , ) 0.65 (0.9 0.5

ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings
section 6.4.4.2
1

HVACAC-B-006

26

:1
I.P

CL = F / P0.65

S.I

CL = 720 F / P0.65

-CL (L/s.m2) cfm/100 ft2 ,(250 Pa) 1 in. wg

-P (Pa) in. wg ,
-F (L/s.m2) cfm/100 ft2 ,
:1.5

1.5

C
2.5
L
:

SMACNA - HVAC Systems Duct Design 4th Edition 5.21 Duct air leakage

HVACAC-B-006

27

2.5

:1.5
34 in 8 ft 2 in. wg

2.5 3 wg 6
1.5 ,10.6 cfm/100 ft2
A= x 34 x 8 = 854.5 ft :
L = 10.6/100 x 854.5 = 90.5 cfm
,3.5

:
.%5-2
.1 (10 -25 L/s.m) 2 5 cfm/ft

SMACNA HVAC air duct leakage test manual 1st edition Appendix A

HVACAC-B-006

28

3.5

:2.5
34 in 8 ft 2 in. wg

2100 cfm

CL= 6 A= 854.5 ft

2.5 3.5
.%4.9

HVACAC-B-006

29

1 :4.5

4.5

.3.5 :

) (
.

4 w.g ,2
.3

HVAC Air Duct

.Leakage Test Manual

1 ASHRAE Pocket Guide 8th edition Chapter 1

2 SMACNA HVAC air duct leakage test manual 1st edition section 1
3 ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildingssection 6.4.4.2

HVACAC-B-006

30

.6 :

,
.

:
IP
SI

+ 1
2

+ 1
2

..
12

..
1000

= 1

= 1

:
IP & SI
IP & SI

1 (+1)2
)(1
1 (1)+2
)(+1

y :
SI

2.01 ..
..

=
=
2.4 ..

IP

..

y :
SI

0.5 ..
.

IP

0.6 ..
.

-V (m/s) fpm ,
-A (mm) in ,
-L (m) ft ,
-D (mm) in. ,

-Q1 (W) Btu/h ,

-U (W/m2.C) Btu/h.ft2.F ,
-P (mm) in. ,
- (Kg/m3) lb/ft3 ,
-t1 (C) F ,
-te (C) F ,
-ta (C) F ,

HVACAC-B-006

31

1 ).1.6( ).1.6(

-1.6 ) (
SMACNA - HVAC Systems Duct Design 4th Edition Appendix A

HVACAC-B-006

32

-1.6 ) (
HVACAC-B-006

33

:1.6

20 600 x 900 mm

.5 C 8100 L/s
50 . .
:

1000 8100
=
= 15 /
2
600 900

.1.6 U = 4.16 W/m .C

P = 2 (600 + 900) = 3000 mm :
y :
2.01 . 2.01 600 900 15 1.204
=
= 78.5
. .
4.16 3000 20

1 ( + 1) 2
)50 (78.5 + 1) (2 5
=
= 51.2
)( 1
78.5 1

. . + 1

1000
2

=
=

= 1

4.16 3000 20 51.2 + 50

5 = 11382
1000
2

= 1

:2.6

1 50 mm 12

Kg/m3 .

.1.6 U = 0.83 W/m2.C

P= 3400 mm :
y = 347.3
te = 50.3 C

0.83 3400 20 50.3 + 50

5 = 2548
1000
2

= 1

%20

HVACAC-B-006

34

.7 :Thermal Insulation

, .

,Fibrous glass

,1.7 Closed cell foam
2.7

1.7 ) (

2.7 )(

HVACAC-B-006

35

,
.

:
1.7

Fibrous Glass


Flexible
Metal
1 in
1 4 in.
25 mm
25 100 mm
16 - 24 Kg/m
10 - 96 Kg/m
1 1.5 lb/ft
0.625 - 6 lb/ft
0.22 Btu.in/ft.h.F
4.2 F.hr/Btu
0.032 W/m.K
1.7

Closed Cell Foam

3/8 1 in.
10 25 mm
96 Kg/m
0.25 Btu.in/ft.h.F
0.036 W/m.K

Canvas
Foster ,

.Aluminum Cladding

Closed cell foam .

3.7

HVACAC-B-006

36

.8 :Duct Liner

, ,
.

,Fibrous glass

,1.8 Closed cell foam
2.8

1.8 ) (

2.8 )(

HVACAC-B-006

37

:
1.8

Fibrous Glass
0.5 2 in.
15 50 mm
24 Kg/m
32 Kg/m
48 Kg/m
0.22 Btu.in/ft.h.F
0.032 W/m.K
Medium Rough to Rough

1.8

Closed Cell Foam

3/8 1 in.
10 25 mm
96 Kg/m
0.25 Btu.in/ft.h.F
0.036 W/m.K
Average

Medium Rough Rough ,

.Average

3.8

HVACAC-B-006

38

.9 :Air Outlets and Intakes

.
.1.9:
:Primary Air .
:Total Air ,

(0.25 m/s) 50 fpm .
:Throw

150 fpm 100 fpm 0.75 m/s) 50 fpm 0.5

m/s .(0.25 m/s

:Drop
.

:Spread
.

1.9

HVACAC-B-006

39

2.9

:Deflection
. .

3.9

HVACAC-B-006

40

4.9

:Occupied Zone (1.8 m) 6 ft

(0.6 m) 2 ft

5.9

HVACAC-B-006

41

:Air Stratification

.
:Aspect Ratio .

.2.9 :

1.2.9 :Grille

6.9
45 .7.9

,Supply Grille
.Return Grille

6.9 Grille

Damper Grille .Register

(610 mm) 2 ft ,

.
HVACAC-B-006

42

.Exhaust Grille

7.9 Grille

2.2.9 :Linear Bar Grille

Aspect Ratio ,

, 0 15 30 .9.9

.
.

8.9 Linear Bar Grille

HVACAC-B-006

43

9.9

3.2.9 :Round Ceiling Diffuser

.
.6 36 in

10.9

4.2.9 :Square Ceiling Diffuser

:
6x6 9x9 12x12 15x15 18x18 21x21 24x24 inch
150x150 225x225 300x300 375x375 450x450 525x525 600x600 mm
HVACAC-B-006

44

11.9

.12.9

,
.

12.9
HVACAC-B-006

45

.
.
5.2.9 :Perforated Ceiling Diffuser

. .

13.9

6.2.9 :Linear Slot Diffuser

Aspect Ratio ,

14 Linear slot diffuser

HVACAC-B-006

46

,15.9 (15, 20, 25 mm) , , 1 inch
1 .8
,

.

15.9 Linear slot diffuser

Plenum 16.9
Flexible duct
.

16.9 Plenum
HVACAC-B-006

47

Linear Slot Diffuser ,

.
7.2.9 :Jet Nozzles

.
17.9

17.9 Jet diffuser

8.2.9 :Fresh Air Louvers

45
,
.

.Exhaust Air Louver

18.9 Air louver

HVACAC-B-006

48

9.2.9 :Exhaust Valve

.

19.9

10.2.9 :Door Grille

, .

20.9 Door Grille

11.2.9 :Sand Trap

.
HVACAC-B-006

49

21.9

.3.9 :Dampers

:
1.3.9 ) :Volume Control Damper (VCD

, ,

Opposed Blade

Damper Parallel Blade Damper

22.9 .23.9

) (On-Off .

.24.9

Motorized
.Damper

HVACAC-B-006

50

22.9

23.9

24.9

HVACAC-B-006

51

2.3.9 :Fire Damper

.

- (74 C) 165 F . :
.25.9

25.9

26.9

HVACAC-B-006

52

3.3.9 :Smoke Damper

,
.

27.9

28.9

HVACAC-B-006

53

4.3.9 ) :Non Return Damper (NRD

.

.Back Draft Damper

29

5.3.9 :Pressure Relief Damper

,

,

30

HVACAC-B-006

54

.4.9 :

,
.

1.4.9 :Throw ,
.

0.5 ,0.75 m/s) 50 fpm ,100 fpm ,150 fpm :
(0.25 m/s ,m/s T .T100


.(T0.25) T50

-1 .
-2 .
-3 :Room Characteristic length L

. 1.9 .
31.9 :

Grille

Grille
Slot Diffuser

)
(

1.9

HVACAC-B-006

55

-4 12.9 TV/L ,

, .

T50 / L

Grille

Grille 0

Grille 0
T100/L Slot Diffuser

1.7
0.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
2.0

2.9 TV/L

T50 / L
1.0 2.2
0.5 1.5
0.8 1.8
0.6 1.7
0.3 1.5
1.4 2.7

-5 TV TV/L .L

-6 ,

0.75

Isothermal

%75

.

-7
.

31.9

SMACNA HVAC Systems Duct Design 4th edition Table 3-5

HVACAC-B-006

56

:1.9 Grille

800 cfm .10 ft x 15 ft .

1.9 L = 15 ft 2.9 T50/L = 1.7

T50 = 25.5 ft
%75
T50 = 25.5/0.75 = 34 ft

800 cfm ) 24x10 (
35 ft T50 0

25.5 ft .

NC 23 dB 0.025 In Wg

40x6 : 30x8 22x12 18x14

HVACAC-B-006

57

:2.9 265 l/s

,10 m .

1 L = 5.0 m 2 T0.25/L = 0.8

T0.25 = 4.0 m
%75
T = 4.0/0.75 = 5.3 m

0.25
132 l/s ) 225x225 (

5.5 m T0.25 .

4.0 m .

NC 25 dB 24 Pa

HVACAC-B-006

58

2.4.9 :Noise Criteria NC

10 dB (1.5 m) 5 ft .
.1 3.9

:4.9

3.9

4.9

(40 55 m2) 400 600 ft2 .2

1 ASHRAE Applications Handbook 2011 Chapter 48: Noise and Vibration Control
2
Recommendation by Price Industries.

HVACAC-B-006

59

:3.9 25 x 40 ft 8
120 cfm .
.3.9

25 x 40 = 1000 ft2 .

120 cfm .23 NC

4.9 4 ,6 dB
NC = 23 + 6 = 29 dB :
3.9
.30 dB

HVACAC-B-006

60

.10 :

) Aspect Ratio

( 1:1 ,

3:1 .4:1

Flexible .

,
(2 inch) 5 Cm .

Reducer .30 - 40
2.5 ,
:
4
=

HVACAC-B-006

61

.11 :
.1.11 :Equal Friction Method
(Pa/m) in/100 ft

Symmetrical systems
.
Volume

.Control Dampers .VAV

.2.11 :Modified Equal Friction
Asymmetrical system

Critical Path

.
.3.11 :Static Regain

.VAV

,
.

.4.11 :

Reduced Velocity T-Method Constant
.Velocity

HVACAC-B-006

62

.12 :
.
: .


.1.12

1.12

.2.12

2.12
HVACAC-B-006

63

:3.12

3.12

.4.12
.
.

4.12

.5.12

5.12

HVACAC-B-006

64

.1.12 :Bernoulli Law

. ,
.Static Regain

. 6.12 .

6.12

.2.12 :

.
.

:
-

.
.
.
HVACAC-B-006

65

.3.12 :
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

Single Line Diagram

. Duct Sections

Root Section .1.12

.7.12 .7.12

.2.12

Controlling factor: duct friction

Main ducts
Branch ducts
Supply
Return Supply Return
5
4
3
3
)(1000
)(800
)(600
)(600

Controlling factor: noise

generation main ducts
3
)(600

)5 (1000

)7.5 (1500) 6.5 (1300) 6 (1200

5
)(1000

)6 (1200

)8 (1600

)10 (2000) 7.5 (1500

6
)(1200

4
)(800

)5 (1000

)6.5 (1300) 5.5 (1100

4
)(800

)6 (1200

)8 (1600

)10 (2000) 7.5 (1500

7.5
)(1500

)6 (1200

)8 (1600

)10 (2000) 7.5 (1500

)11 (2200) 7.5 (1500

)15 (3000

)9 (1800

9
)(1800
12.5
)(2500

1.12

Application
Residence
Apartments
Hotel bedrooms
Hospital bedrooms
Private offices
Directors rooms
Libraries
Theatres
Auditoriums
General offices
High class restaurants
High class stores
Banks
Average store
Cafeterias
Industrial

)m/s (fpm
HVACAC-B-006

66

.7.12 ) (

HVACAC-B-006

67

.7.12 ) (

-1 ,
.

-2

,1:1 .
HVACAC-B-006

68

.2.12 ) (

HVACAC-B-006

69

.2.12 ) (

HVACAC-B-006

70

:1.12

Root section AB .700 cfm

1.12
.800 fpm

-7.12 700 cfm 800 fpm

0.08 inwg/100 ft 12.7 inch

8 inch -2.12

18 inch 18/8=2.25
.

.3
Air flow Velocity Pressure rate Eq. Diameter B x H
cfm
fpm
Inwg/100 ft
inch
In x In
AB
700
800
0.08
12.7
18 x 8
BC
500
740
0.08
11.1
14 x 18
BE
200
590
0.08
7.9
8x8
CE
250
620
0.08
8.6
8x8
CF
250
620
0.08
8.6
8x8

(5 cm) inch
.

Section

HVACAC-B-006

71

.4.12 :

.(20 C ) 68 F 8.12
.

8.12

Flexible .
9.12

9.12
HVACAC-B-006

72

.
5 :

:Smooth PVC Stainless Steel :Medium Smooth GI

(1.2 m) 4 ft (3.6 m) 12 ft
:Average GI (0.76 m) 2.5 ft :Medium Rough :Rough .Flexible1
3.12

3.12

10.12

.
SMACNA HVAC Systems Duct Design 4th Edition

HVACAC-B-006

73

10.12

HVACAC-B-006

74

.13 :Ductmate

Ductmate

.
1.13 Calculate

Units .

1.13 Ductmate

,Barometer
13

Altitude

Accept

.

2.13
HVACAC-B-006

75

Average Temperature

3.13
.

3.13

Duct

Calculate Roughness
Roughness
Settings :
Pressure Rate Volume Flow Round Duct Velocity Equivalent Velocity Clear Height Clear Width


,

.
HVACAC-B-006

76

4.13

.Print

4.13

HVACAC-B-006

77

.14 :



Critical Path

:
.1 ,
.
.2 Fittings :
P = C x VP
-P [Pa] inwg ,

-C A

SMACNA HVAC System Design F21 Duct Design ASHRAE 2009

Fundamentals .
-VP , :
VP = V2 / 2

-V [m/s] fpm ,

- , [1.204 Kg/m3] 0.075 lb/ft3:

)(SI

VP = 0.602 V2

)(IP

VP = (V/4005)2

.3 .
.

HVACAC-B-006

78

.15 :ASHRAE Duct Fittings Database

.

Utility Preferences Name

Units .

Utility Air Properties

.

),

( ) , , ( ,

Input Calculate
.

Add Fitting to

Project Project .Add fitting

.View Project Records

pdf .Create pdf File

1.15
HVACAC-B-006

79

.16 :

1.16

.
.

1.16

:
2.16
Ductmate ) 0( ) 13(
) (Medium smooth

2.16

HVACAC-B-006

80

AB

1200 fpm .

Ductmate 2000 cfm 1200 fpm 17.48 in

0.109 in/100 18
1132 fpm 0.094 in/100

3.16 4.16
0.094 in

3.16 AB

4.16

HVACAC-B-006

81

BC

0.109 in/100 . BC 1500

cfm 15.67 in 16 in 0.098 in/100
0.049 in
BE

500 cfm 0.109 in/100

10.37 in .10 in

ABE


ABCD

. 0.13 in/100
0.052 in
:Tee B
ASHRAE Duct Fittings
Database 5.16 SD5-1

5.16 Tee B
HVACAC-B-006

82

0.01 in 0.03 in

ABC 0.01 in ,
ABE 0.03 in .
CD

500 cfm 10.37 in

12 in BE ABCD

ABE
. 0.053 in/100
0.048 in
CF

1000 cfm 13.45 in

14 in 0.09 in/100
.0.072 in
:Tee C

B SD5-1

) 0.0 in (
0.02 in
:
ASHRAE Duct Fittings Database CD3-21

0.01 in

6.16
:

, :
HVACAC-B-006

83

PathABCD = 0.094 + 0.049 + 0.048 + 0.01 + 0.0 + 0.01 + 0.05

PathABCD = 0.261 in
PathABCF = 0.094 + 0.049 + 0.072 + 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.03
PathABCF = 0.275 in
PathABE = 0.094 + 0.052 + 0.03 + 0.05
PathABE = 0.226 in

6.16

! ABCF ABCD
,ABCD ABE BE

B .

HVACAC-B-006

84

.17 :Kitchen Hood

1.17

. ,

.1.17 :
:1

.1.1.17 :Type I
.

.
SMACNA Kitchen ventilation systems and food service equipment fabrication and installation guidelines

HVACAC-B-006

85

.

Stainless Steel (No. 20 MSG) 0.94 mm

. :
8 5 mg/m3
.
.
2.17 .Type I

2.17 Type I

HVACAC-B-006

86

2.1.17 :Type II

Non-Corrosive Steel (24 ga) 0.61 mm .

:

(29 C) 84 F
.

70%
.
20 Btu/ft3 .

ASHRAE 62.1
Type II :

.1.2.1.17 :Condensate Hood

,
. 50 75 cfm/ft2
.
.2.2.1.17 / :Heat/Fume Hood

.
50 100 cfm/ft2 .

I II .
.2.17 :Hood Styles
: Canopy ,Non-Canopy
:
.1.2.17 :Wall-Mounted Canopy

,
HVACAC-B-006

87

. 3.17
.
.2.2.17 :Single Island Canopy

.4.17
.3.2.17 :Double Island Canopy

,5 ,

, .

3.17

4.17

HVACAC-B-006

88

5.17

.4.2.17 :Backshelf Non-Canopy Non-Canopy

.Low-Proximity Hood
,
.6.17

6.17

.5.2.17 :Pass-Over Backshelf

. 7.17

HVACAC-B-006

89

7.17

.6.2.17 : Eyebrow Non-Canopy Non-Canopy

) ( ,

, 8.17

8.17

.3.17 :Make-up Hood

. ) (

, ,
.
3 :
HVACAC-B-006

90

:Front Face Discharge

,9.17 70% - 80% .

9.17

:Down Discharge

,
. 70% .
.10.17

10.17

:Internal Discharge Short Circuit

.11.17
HVACAC-B-006

91

,

.

, ) (

11.17

.1.3.17 :Make-up Air Dampers Fire

Dampers (141 C) 286 F

,
.
.4.17 :

,Baffle Grease Filter

,
Stainless Steel .
.
.

HVACAC-B-006

92

12.17

.5.17 :

Type I

16-ga ,18-ga Stainless Steel

.13.17

13.17
HVACAC-B-006

93

.
Type II
.
.6.17 :

, .

Centrifugal Fan Backward

.Inclined

Up-Blast ,
In-Line .

14.17 Up-blast In-line

HVACAC-B-006

94

14.17 Up-blast

.7.17 :

. 1
.

1.17

.8.17 :

:1

.1.8.17 :Light duty equipment :

.
ASHRAE Standard 154 Ventilation for commercial cooking operations

HVACAC-B-006

95

) ( .

Rethermalizers .

.2.8.17 :Medium duty equipment :

.3.8.17 :Heavy duty equipment :

.
.

.
.
.4.8.17
:Extra Heavy duty equipment :

: ,

HVACAC-B-006

96

: .9.17
:1 2.17 Type I
Hood Type
Wall-mounted
canopy
Single island canopy
Double island canopy
(per side)
Eyebrow
Non-canopy
Backshelf / pass-over

Extra Heavy
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m

Heavy
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m

Medium
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m

Light
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m

550

852

400

619

300

464

200

310

700

1084

600

929

500

774

400

619

550

852

400

619

300

464

250

387

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

250

387

250

387

464

300

464

N/A N/A
400
619
300
2.17

:ASHRAE 90.1 2 3.17
Hood Type

Extra Heavy
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m

Heavy
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m

Medium
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m

Wall-mounted
385
597
280
434
210
325
canopy
Single island canopy 490
760
420
651
350
542
Double island canopy
385
597
280
434
210
325
(per side)
Eyebrow
N/A N/A N/A N/A
175
271
Non-canopy
Backshelf / pass-over N/A N/A
280
434
210
325
ASHRAE 90.1 3.17

Light
Duty
cfm/ft L/s.m
140

217

280

434

175

271

175

271

210

325

(465 L/s.m) 300 cfm/ft Type II

1
2

ASHRAE Standard 154 Ventilation for commercial cooking operations

ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013 - Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings

HVACAC-B-006

97

.10.17 :

:
-

.(7.5 12.5 m/s) 1500 2500 fpm

,
Type I
.

.
, in/ft

) (2 cm/m (23 m) 75 ft 75 ft

) (23 m .(4 cm/m) 1 in/ft

.Type II

.

.

.

(25 125 Pa) 0.1 0.5 in w.g
.

.

.(5 Pa) 0.02 in w.g
.

.(3 m) 10 ft
HVACAC-B-006

98

.5 25 % .11.17 :
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

.
.

2.17 .3.17

.
.
.

HVACAC-B-006

99

.18 :

:1

.
.
Labels .

.
, ,Risers

. .

,
.

, Access Door
.

SMACNA Duct Cleanliness for new construction guidelines

HVACAC-B-006

100

.19 :VAV Box

VAV systems

.
.

.1.19 :VAV

VAV :

.1.1.19 VAV : VAV

.1.19

1.19 VAV

.2.1.19 VAV :

2
.

2.19 VAV
HVACAC-B-006

101

.3.1.19 VAV :Series fan-powered

3.19

.
.

3.19 VAV

.4.1.19 VAV :Parallel fan-powered

4.19

4.19 VAV

.2.19 VAV :

VAV :
1.2.19 :Pressure Independent

.Primary air

.2.2.19 :Pressure Dependent

.
HVACAC-B-006

102

) (

HVACAC-B-006

103

) (

HVACAC-B-006

104

SMACNA HVAC duct construction standard metal and flexible 3rd edition

SMACNA HVAC Systems Duct Design 4th edition

SMACNA Kitchen ventilation systems and food service equipment fabrication

and installation guidelines

SMACNA HVAC air duct leakage test manual 1st edition

SMACNA Duct Cleanliness for new construction guidelines

ASHRAE Applications Handbook 2011

ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise

Residential Buildings

ASHRAE Standard 154 Ventilation for commercial cooking operations

ASHRAE Pocket Guide 8th edition

ADC Flexible Duct Performance & Installation Standards 5th edition

Builder's Guide to Energy Efficient Homes in Louisiana

HVACAC-B-006

105

HVACAC-B-006