UDC 262.4(497.

113 Sremski Karlovci)1749

nenadninkovich@yahoo.com

: 24. 2012
: 1. 2012

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280

NENAD NINKOVI

THE CHURCH-NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

AND THE SYNOD OF BISHOPS FROM 1749
Summary
After the death of Metropolitan Isaije Antonovi on 22 January 1749, the throne
of Karlovci Metropolitanate remained vacant again, only after five months. Bishops
immediately began to prepare the new Church-National Assembly, deciding to entrust the
administration for the third time, at the time of sedysvacant, to the Bishop of Baka,
Visarion Pavlovi. The Imperial Commissioner Baron General Christian von Helfrich,
opened the Assembly on 23 July 1749, and two days later there was elected the new
Bishop of Karlovci, Carlstadt Bishop Paul Nenadovi. In addition to the election of
Metropolitan, the Assembly passed a number of useful decisions for the Serbian people,
for example, the Clerical fund was established, the monastic rules of the Metropolitan
Vientije Jovanovi were strengthened, and the first Assembly organization was brought.
As it was a custom, there were brought charges which reflected the situation of the
Serbian nation within the Habsburg monarchy, testifying the violation of Privileges,
which were confirmed by all the Habsburg rulers from Leopold I to Maria Theresa.
Resolving the issue of debts, Episcopal consecration, the right to appoint the
administrator, etc. it also found its place. In parallel to the Assembly, the Synod of
Bishops was working as well, which brought important decisions for the spiritual life, but
also decisions regarding the issue of reduction of episcopacies.
Keywords: Church-National Assembly, Synod of Bishops, Metropolitan Pavle
Nenadovi, Commissioner Christian von Helfrich, Assembly structure, reduction of
episcopacies, national charges.

281