ANTENA DAN PROPAGASI

Parameter Antena
Alfredo Bayu Satriya, S.T., M.T.
Teknik Elektro Universitas Jember
Referensi:

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, C.A. Balanis

antenna-theory.com

Parameter-Parameter Antena
Pola Radiasi
Zona medan
Direktivitas
Efisiensi dan Gain/Bati
Beamwidth dan
Sidelobe
Impedansi Antena
Bandwidth

Polarisasi
Area efektif
Persamaan Friis
Suhu antena
Kerapatan daya radiasi
Intensitas radiasi

Pola Radiasi
An antenna radiation pattern is defined as a
mathematical function or a graphical
representation of the radiation properties of the
antenna as a function of space coordinates.

Lobe

Major lobe
Minor lobe
Side lobe
Back lobe

Lobe

Beamwidth
The beamwidth of a pattern is defined as the
angular separation between two identical points
on opposite side of the pattern maximum

Beamwidth

Beamwidth
HPBW: In a plane containing the direction of
the maximum of a beam, the angle between
the two directions in which the radiation
intensity is one-half value of the beam

Jenis Pola Radiasi

Isotropic
Directional
Omnidirectional

Pola Radiasi
Pola radiasi Pola radiasi ternormalisasi (F)
Intensitas radiasi (U)
Didapat dari Kerapatan radiasi (Wrad)

Pola Radiasi
Kerapatan Daya Radiasi (Prad) : Daya rata-rata
yang diradiasikan antena

Pola Radiasi
Digambarkan pada kordinat 2D polar ()
Digambarkan pada koordinat 3D bola/
spherical (, )

Pola Radiasi

Pola Radiasi

Zona Medan

Zona Medan

Direktivitas/ Keterarahan
the ratio of the radiation intensity in a given
direction from the antenna to the radiation
intensity averaged over all directions

Retturn Loss (S11)

S11 represents how much power is reflected
from the antenna, and hence is known as the
reflection coefficient (sometimes written as
gamma: or return loss)

Retturn Loss (S11)

Efisiensi Antena

Efisiensi Antena

Efisiensi Antena

Gain Antena

Polarisasi Antena
Circular, Linear dan Eliptical
PLF

Impedansi Antena
the impedance presented by an antenna at its
terminals or the ratio of the voltage to current at
a pair of terminals or the ratio of the
appropriate components of the electric to
magnetic fields at a point.

Impedansi Antena

Persamaan Friis

Suhu Antena
Antenna Temperature (TA) is a parameter that
describes how much noise an antenna
produces in a given environment