Temperature 70 C --- Etching time 5

Sample number ( 1 )
Length in cm

Average

Width in cm

1.55 cm
1.55 cm
1.5 cm

1.5 cm
1.5 cm
1.55 cm

1.533333 cm

1.516667 cm

M1 before etching =

--

0.0584

repeat

Calculated M2 after etching = 2= = ._2 = 1.23x2.325x0.1992

repeat

average calculated M1 before etching = 0.05779

tching time 5 hours --- variable normality

number ( 1 )

-----

Solution normality
lity 4N
Area in cm

Thickness before Etching

202 m
204 m
202 m
204 m
204 m
203 m
202 m
200 m
202 m
202 m

2.325
2.325
2.325

2.325 cm

M2 after etching = 0.

0.0577

_2 = 1.23x2.325x0.1992 = 0.05696 gm

202.5 m

m=

0.0007

M = 0.00144gm

average calculated M2 after etching 0.05696 gm

Using the sensetive balan

using laws and calculation

M = 0.00083 gm

Thickness after etching

201 m
200 m
199 m
199 m
199 m
198 m
197 m
200 m
200 m
199 m
199.2 m

sing the sensetive balance

sing laws and calculations

M = 0.00083 gm

t
1
4
3
5
5
5
5
0
2
3
3.3