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Yield Criteria Theory PDF
Yield Criteria Theory PDF
Ecole
des Mines de Paris, 06904 Sophia Antipolis, France
Spring, 2008
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Tresca Criterion
Introduction
Fracture vs yield
Fracture
Driven by normal stresses, acting to separate one atomic plane
from another
Broken atomic bonds are not allowed to reform in new
positions
Yield
Driven by shear stresses, sliding one plane along another
Broken atomic bonds are allowed to reform in new positions
Yield criteria
Tresca Criterion
max min
2
max and min are the maximum and minimum principal stresses
respectively
or
|1 2 |
2
1
2
= 1
y
y
|1 | > |2 | ,
max =
|1 3 |
|1 |
=
2
2
and
|1 | = y
if
|1 | < |2 | ,
max =
|2 3 |
|2 |
=
2
2
and
|2 | = y
Wd,y
i
1 h
2
2
2
(xx yy )2 + (yy zz )2 + (zz xx )2 + 6 xy
+ yz
+ zx
12G
1 2
6G y
i1/2
1 h
2
2
2
=
(1 2 ) + (2 0) + (0 1 )
2
q
=
12 1 2 + 22
[Source : Wikipedia]
pr
t
z =
Tresca criterion
t
0 = y pmax = y
r
pr
2t