SteelColumn 8

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
DATE :
Tube / Pipe Column Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
COLUMN SECTION (Tube or Pipe)
HSS4X4X1/2
Tube
COLUMN YIELD STRESS

DIMENSION
Fy =
H=
46
14
ksi
ft
AXIAL LOAD, ASD
P=
kips
STRONG AXIS BENDING ? (1=Yes, 0=No)

UNIFORM LATERAL LOAD, ASD
CONCENTRATED LATERAL LOAD, ASD
=>
4
w = 0.15
0.1 kips at
F=
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
no, weak axis, y-y, bending.

k / ft
12
ft from bottom
THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY (AISC 360-05, H1)
P r 8 M rx M ry

P c 9 M cx M cy
, for P r 0.2
Pc
P r M rx M ry
2 P c M cx M cy
, for P r 0.2
Pc
Where
KLx =
14
(KL / r)max =
Mrx =
0.00
Mry =
3.78
Pc = Pn / c =
0.26
<
<
200
1.0
KLy =
ft, for x-x axial load.
119
Pr =
[Satisfactory]
14
ft, for y-y axial load.
[Satisfactory]
kips
ft-kips, at 7.00 ft from bottom
106
/ 1.67 = 63.3737 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)

Pr
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcx = Mn / b =
29.5167 / 1.67 = 17.6747 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)

Mrx
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcy = Mn / b =

Mry
>
[Satisfactory]
CHECK LATERAL DEFLECTION
max =
0.39
in, at 7.00 ft from bottom
<
Where
L/
Es =
29000
ksi
Ix =
11.9
in4
Iy =
11.9
in4
240
0.70
in
[Satisfactory]
PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
DATE :
WF Column Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
COLUMN SECTION
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
W10X49
COLUMN YIELD STRESS

DIMENSIONS
Fy =
H=
50
14
ksi
ft
AXIAL LOAD, ASD
P=
35
kips
STRONG AXIS BENDING ? (1=Yes, 0=No)

UNIFORM LATERAL LOAD, ASD
CONCENTRATED LATERAL LOAD, ASD
=>
0
w = 0.75
20
kips at
F=
no, weak axis, y-y, bending.

k / ft
11
ft from bottom
THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY (AISC 360-05, H1)
P r 8 M rx M ry

P c 9 M cx M cy
, for P r 0.2
Pc
P r M rx M ry
2 P c M cx M cy
, for
Where
KLx =
14
(KL / r)max =
35
Mrx =
0.00
Mry =
59.52
Pc = Pn / c =
0.90
<
1.0
[Satisfactory]
Pr
0.2
Pc
KLy =
ft, for x-x axial load.
<
66
Pr =
200
14
ft, for y-y axial load.
[Satisfactory]
kips
ft-kips, at 11.00 ft from bottom
524
/ 1.67 = 313.645 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)

Pr
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcx = Mn / b =

Mrx
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcy = Mn / b =

Mry
>
[Satisfactory]
CHECK LATERAL DEFLECTION
max =
0.68
in, at 7.40 ft from bottom
<
Where
L/
Es =
29000
ksi
Ix =
272
in4
Iy =
93.4
in4
240
0.70
in
[Satisfactory]
ROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
DATE :
Plate Girder Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
STEEL YIELD STRESS
SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN
Fy =
50
ksi
S=
14
ft
SUPERIMPOSED UNIFORM DEAD LOAD
DL =
kips / ft
UNIFORM LIVE LOAD
LL =
PDL =
kips / ft
PLL =
kips
ft
POINT DEAD LOAD

POINT LIVE LOAD
DISTANCE POINT LOAD TO END
kips
TOP FLANGE WIDTH
c=
bf,top =
10
in
TOP FLANGE THICKNESS
tf,top =
0.56
in
BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH
bf,bot =
10
in
BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS
tf,bot =
0.56
in
tw =
0.34
10
in
in
14
ft
WEB THICKNESS
BEAM DEPTH
d=
Lb =
UNBRACED LENGTH
Err:502
FLANGE TO WEB WELDING USE 1/4 in - 24 in @ 2683 in o.c.
THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR WEB (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
h c / tw =
r =
<
26.12
137.27
<
p =
90.55
Compact Web
where
E=
29000
r = 5.7 (E / Fy)0.5 =
ksi
137.27
p = (hc / hp) (E / Fy)0.5 / (0.54 Mp / My -0.09)2 =
p = 3.76 (E / Fy)0.5 =
,for Af,top Af,bot
88.27
,for Af,top = Af,bot
90.55
hc =
8.88
in
hp =
9.41
in
Mp =
251.7
ft-kips
My =
227.5
ft-kips
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR FLANGES (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
0.5 bf,top / tf,top =
r =
<
8.93
24.72
<
where
p =
9.15
Compact Flanges
r = 1.0 (kc E / FL)0.5 =
24.72
p = 0.38 (E / Fy)0.5 =
9.15
kc = Min [0.76 , Max (0.35 , 4 / (h / tw)0.5 )] =
0.74
Sxt =
55
in3
Sxc =
FL =
35
ksi, (AISC 360-05 Table note B4.1 & Eq F4-6)
55
in3
DETERMINE CRITERIA FOR ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH (AISC 365-05 Table F1.1)
Chapter F Sections
Required Conditions
F2
F3
Double Symmetric
Compact Web
Noncompact Web
F4
F5
x
Mallowable = Mn / b =
Slender Web
Compact Flanges
Noncompact Flanges
Slender Flanges
Applicable Section
138.5 ft-kips
( from following analysis)
ok
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F2
L p 1.76r y
L r 1.95r ts
where
ry =
E
Fy
E
0.7 F y
9.00
ft
S xh0
0.7 F y S x h 0
1 1 6.76
E
Jc
2.55
in
Jc
Sx =
55
r ts
in3
E
0.7 F y
31.63 ft
h0 =
9.44
in
Iy =
93
in4
(cont'd)
Cw = Iy h02 / 4 =
2080.8 , (AISC 365-05 F2.2)
J = [tw d (tw2 + d2)] / 12 =
28.3661 in4, (not applicable if taken web only, EIT Manual page 26)
(Use
rts =[( Iy Cw)0.5/ Sx)]0.5 =
c=
F cr
J=
1.39
in4 )
2.84
in
Cb =
1.0
C b 2E
1 0.078
L b
r ts
M
Jc L b
S x h 0 r ts
1.0
, (AISC Manual 13th Table 3-1, page 3-10)
107.861 ksi
for L b L p
L b L p

M n, F 2 Min C b M p M p 0.7 F y S x
L r L p
Min F cr S x , M p , for L r L b
Mallowable, F2 =Mn / b =
, M p
138.5 ft-kips
for L p L b L r
where
b =
1.67
231.2
ft-kips
, (AISC 365-05 F1)

<== Not Applicable.
pf
M p M p 0.7 F y S x
, for Noncompact Flanges
rf pf

M n, F 3
0.9 E k c S x
, for Slender Flanges
where
= bf / (2 tf) =
8.93
pf = p =
9.15
rf = r =
Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / b =
253.0 ft-kips
24.72
138.5 ft-kips

<== Not Applicable.
E
L p 1.1r t
Fy
L r 1.95r t
6.31
FL
S xch 0
ft
S h
1 1 6.76 F L xc 0
J
E
aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) =
where
rt
1
12 h 0 a w h
d
6
h
0d
2.86
Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] =

26.12
pw = p =
88.27
yc
R pc
31.83
ft
in
251.667 ft-kips
Myt = Sxt Fy =
227.5 ft-kips
= h c / tw =
0.54
b fc
Myc = Sxc Fy =
rw = r =
227.5 ft-kips
137.27
for h c / t w pw
Min M p M p 1
M yc M yc
pw
rw pw
C b 2E 1 0.078 J L b
F cr
2
S xc h 0 r t
L b
r t
M p
M yc
1.10623
for h c / t w pw
108.948 ksi, (for Iyc / Iy =
0.50
>
0.23, AISC 360-05 F4-5 )
R pc M yc , for L b L p
Lb L p

M n, F 4.2 Min C b R pc M yc R pc M yc F L S xc
L r L p
Min F cr S xc , R pc M yc , for L r L b
, R pc M yc
, for L p L b L r
223.8265 ft-kips
(cont'd)
R pc M yc , for Compact Flanges
pf

R pc M yc R pc M yc F L S xc
rf pf
M n ,F 5.3
0.9 E k c S xc
, for Slender Flanges
yt
R pt
251.667 ft-kips
for h c / t w pw
Min M p M p 1
M yt M yt
pw
rw pw
M p
M yt
1.10623
for h c / t w pw
Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / b =
134.0
ft-kips

<== Not Applicable.
Lr r t
E
0.7 F y
21.55
for L b L p
Fy ,
ft
, F y
L b L p

Min C b F y 0.3F y
L r L p
F cr , F 5.2
C b
Min
2E
L b
r
t
for L p L b L r
, F y
42.4325 ksi
for L r L b
F y , for Compact Flanges
pf

F y 0.3F y

rf pf
F cr , F 5.3
0.9 E k c , for Slender Flanges
2
b f
2t f
hc
Min a w , 10
E
5.7
R pg Min 1
1200 300 Min a w , 10 t w

F y
, 1.0
50
ksi
Mallowable, F5 = Min( RpgFySxc , RpgFcr,F5.2Sxc , RpgFcr,F5.3Sxc , FySxt) / b =
115.6 ft-kips
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / v , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter G2

h = d - tf,top - tf,bot =
13.7
a=
kv
a / h 2
h / tw =
in
Aw =
26
ft
3.40
in2
, for a / h 3
1.0 , for h / t w1.10 k vE
Fy
5.00
Cv
5 , for a / h 3
Vn = 0.6 FyAwCv =
102
1.10 k vE
E
E
, for 1.10 k v h / t w1.37 k v
Fy
Fy
h /tw F y
kips
Vallowable = Vn / v =
1.51E k v
E
, for 1.37 k v h / t w
Fy
h / t w 2 F y
v =
61.0778 kips
1.000
1.67
, (AISC 365-05 G1)
0.00
kips
TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD

w = DL + LL =
0.000
kips / ft
P = PDL + PLL =
CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES

Section
Distance
d (in)
y (in)
Left
0
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
Point
0.00
10
5
0.17 S
2.33
10
5
0.33 S
4.67
10
5
0.50 S
7.00
10
5
0.67 S
9.33
10
5
0.83 S
11.67
10
5
Right
14.00
10
5
I (in4)
Wt (plf)
V (kips)
M (ft-k)
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.00
0
270
48.4
-0.23
1
270
48.4
-0.11
1
270
48.4
0.00
1
270
48.4
0.11
1
270
48.4
0.23
1
270
48.4
0.34
0
Moments
(cont'd)
BENDING LOADS & CAPACITY
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
Length
Mmax = 1.185427 ft-kips @
< Mallowable =
7.00
ft, from heel.

138.463 ft-kips
S h ear F o rces
[Satisfactory]
SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY

-59.50
-60.00
-60.50
-61.00
-61.50
-62.00
Length
Vmax =
0.34 kips
@
< Vallowable =
14.00 ft, from heel.

61.0778 kips
[Satisfactory]
DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN
DL
3/ 2
5wL 4
0.06415 Pb
L 2 b 2
384 EI
EIL
where
LL
0.01
in ( L / 31413 )
(for camber, self Wt included.)
E=
29000
ksi
w=
0.048
kips / ft
I=
b=
270
0.3
in4
ft
P=
L=
0
14.0
kips
ft
3/ 2
5w L 4
0.06415 Pb
L 2 b 2
384 EI
EIL
where
P=
0.00
kips
w=
#DIV/0!
0.000
kips / ft
DETERMINE FLANGE TO WEB WELDING (AISC 360-05 J2.4 )

w=
wmin =
wmax =
=
Vmax =
1/4
in
3/16
in, < w
4/16
2.0
in, > w
0.34
kips
Q = Af(d - y - 0.5 tf,top) =
vmax = Vmax Q / I =
A=
24
0.03
26
in3
kips / in
in
0.6 F EXX 0.707 w A

v max
2683
in. o.c.
USE 1/4 in - 24 in @ 2683 in o.c.

DESIGN STIFFENERS
1. BEARING STIFFENERS ARE REQUIRED AT EACH END SUPPORT. (AISC 360-05, J10.8)
2. CHECK LOCAL WEB YIELDING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.2)
R=P=
0.00
kips
N=
0
in, bearing length, point.
k = tf,top + w =
0.81
in
1.5
R
, for c d
t w N 5k
, for c d
t w N 2.5k
0.00
<
Fy /
[Satisfactory]
(cont'd)
3. CHECK WEB CRIPPLING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.3)
2.0
2
0.80t w 1 3
Rn / 1 /
0.40t 2w 1 3
N t w

d t f
1.5
t w

t f
1.5
EF ywt f
tw
EF ywt f
tw
, for c 0.5d
71.46
>
[Satisfactory]
[Satisfactory]
, for c 0.5d
(Note : If item 2, local web yielding is Satisfactory, this item does not need to be checked.)
4. CHECK SIDESWAY WEB BUCKING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.4)
dc = d - 2k =
8.38
in
Cr =
960000
(dc / tw ) / (l / bf) =
ksi
1.47
1.76
3
C r t wt f 0.4 d c / t w
2
l /b f
C r t 3wt f
10.4 d c / t w
l /b f
h2
d
c / tw
2.3
P , for l /
bf
Rn / 1 /
/
, for d c t w 1.7
l /b f
3
, for 1.7
dc / tw
2.3
l /b f
192.30
>
(Note : If item 2, local web yielding is Satisfactory, this item does not need to be checked.)
5. DETERMINE STIFFENER SIZE.
tw =
in
1/3
bst / tw =
bst =
12.80
in
< 0.56 (E / Fy)0.5 , (AISC 360-05 Table B4.1)

[Satisfactory]
Ag =
3.89
in2
R=
c =
0.3
kips
1.67
, (AISC 365-05 E1)
Kl/r=
Cc =
Fe
I=
0.75 h / ( I / Aeff)0.5 =
3.4
4.71 (E/ Fy)0.5 =
113
2E
kl / r 2

15
in4
25099.40 ksi
F y
0.658 F e F y , for
R n / c A g / c
kl
0.877 F e , for r
kl
Cc
r
Cc
116.3
>
kips, (AISC 360-05 E2)

R
[Satisfactory]
Techincal Reference:
1. AISC: "Steel Construction Manual 13th Edition", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2005.

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SteelColumn 8

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PROJECT :

COLUMN YIELD STRESS

AXIAL LOAD, ASD

STRONG AXIS BENDING ? (1=Yes, 0=No)

no, weak axis, y-y, bending.

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ft, for x-x axial load.

ft, for y-y axial load.

/ 1.67 = 63.3737 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)

29.5167 / 1.67 = 17.6747 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)

29.5167 / 1.67 = 17.6747 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)

CHECK LATERAL DEFLECTION

in, at 7.00 ft from bottom

COLUMN YIELD STRESS

AXIAL LOAD, ASD

STRONG AXIS BENDING ? (1=Yes, 0=No)

no, weak axis, y-y, bending.

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ft, for x-x axial load.

ft, for y-y axial load.

/ 1.67 = 313.645 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)

231.233 / 1.67 = 138.463 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)

117.917 / 1.67 = 70.6088 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)

CHECK LATERAL DEFLECTION

in, at 7.40 ft from bottom

SUPERIMPOSED UNIFORM DEAD LOAD

UNIFORM LIVE LOAD

POINT DEAD LOAD

TOP FLANGE WIDTH

TOP FLANGE THICKNESS

BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH

BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

,for Af,top Af,bot

,for Af,top = Af,bot

ksi, (AISC 360-05 Table note B4.1 & Eq F4-6)

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F2

2080.8 , (AISC 365-05 F2.2)

J = [tw d (tw2 + d2)] / 12 =

, (AISC Manual 13th Table 3-1, page 3-10)

, (AISC 365-05 F1)

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F3

Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / b =

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F4

aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) =

Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] =

108.948 ksi, (for Iyc / Iy =

0.23, AISC 360-05 F4-5 )

R pc M yc , for Compact Flanges

, for Noncompact Flanges

Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / b =

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F5

F y , for Compact Flanges

1200 300 Min a w , 10 t w

Mallowable, F5 = Min( RpgFySxc , RpgFcr,F5.2Sxc , RpgFcr,F5.3Sxc , FySxt) / b =

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / v , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter G2

1.0 , for h / t w1.10 k vE

, (AISC 365-05 G1)

TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD

CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES

ft, from heel.

SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY

14.00 ft, from heel.

DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN