PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
DATE :
Tube / Pipe Column Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
COLUMN SECTION (Tube or Pipe)
HSS4X4X1/2
Tube
COLUMN YIELD STRESS
DIMENSION
Fy =
H=
46
14
ksi
ft
AXIAL LOAD, ASD
P=
kips
STRONG AXIS BENDING ? (1=Yes, 0=No)
UNIFORM LATERAL LOAD, ASD
CONCENTRATED LATERAL LOAD, ASD
=>
4
w = 0.15
0.1 kips at
F=
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
no, weak axis, y-y, bending.
k / ft
12
ft from bottom
THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY (AISC 360-05, H1)
P r 8 M rx M ry
P c 9 M cx M cy
, for P r 0.2
Pc
P r M rx M ry
2 P c M cx M cy
, for P r 0.2
Pc
Where
KLx =
14
(KL / r)max =
Mrx =
0.00
Mry =
3.78
Pc = Pn / c =
0.26
<
<
200
1.0
KLy =
ft, for x-x axial load.
119
Pr =
[Satisfactory]
14
ft, for y-y axial load.
[Satisfactory]
kips
ft-kips, at 7.00 ft from bottom
106
/ 1.67 = 63.3737 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)
Pr
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcx = Mn / b =
29.5167 / 1.67 = 17.6747 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
Mrx
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcy = Mn / b =
29.5167 / 1.67 = 17.6747 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
Mry
>
[Satisfactory]
CHECK LATERAL DEFLECTION
max =
0.39
in, at 7.00 ft from bottom
<
Where
L/
Es =
29000
ksi
Ix =
11.9
in4
Iy =
11.9
in4
240
0.70
in
[Satisfactory]
PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
DATE :
WF Column Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
COLUMN SECTION
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
W10X49
COLUMN YIELD STRESS
DIMENSIONS
Fy =
H=
50
14
ksi
ft
AXIAL LOAD, ASD
P=
35
kips
STRONG AXIS BENDING ? (1=Yes, 0=No)
UNIFORM LATERAL LOAD, ASD
CONCENTRATED LATERAL LOAD, ASD
=>
0
w = 0.75
20
kips at
F=
no, weak axis, y-y, bending.
k / ft
11
ft from bottom
THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY (AISC 360-05, H1)
P r 8 M rx M ry
P c 9 M cx M cy
, for P r 0.2
Pc
P r M rx M ry
2 P c M cx M cy
, for
Where
KLx =
14
(KL / r)max =
35
Mrx =
0.00
Mry =
59.52
Pc = Pn / c =
0.90
<
1.0
[Satisfactory]
Pr
0.2
Pc
KLy =
ft, for x-x axial load.
<
66
Pr =
200
14
ft, for y-y axial load.
[Satisfactory]
kips
ft-kips, at 11.00 ft from bottom
524
/ 1.67 = 313.645 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)
Pr
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcx = Mn / b =
231.233 / 1.67 = 138.463 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
Mrx
>
[Satisfactory]
Mcy = Mn / b =
117.917 / 1.67 = 70.6088 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
Mry
>
[Satisfactory]
CHECK LATERAL DEFLECTION
max =
0.68
in, at 7.40 ft from bottom
<
Where
L/
Es =
29000
ksi
Ix =
272
in4
Iy =
93.4
in4
240
0.70
in
[Satisfactory]
ROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
DATE :
Plate Girder Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
STEEL YIELD STRESS
SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN
Fy =
50
ksi
S=
14
ft
SUPERIMPOSED UNIFORM DEAD LOAD
DL =
kips / ft
UNIFORM LIVE LOAD
LL =
PDL =
kips / ft
PLL =
kips
ft
POINT DEAD LOAD
POINT LIVE LOAD
DISTANCE POINT LOAD TO END
kips
TOP FLANGE WIDTH
c=
bf,top =
10
in
TOP FLANGE THICKNESS
tf,top =
0.56
in
BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH
bf,bot =
10
in
BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS
tf,bot =
0.56
in
tw =
0.34
10
in
in
14
ft
WEB THICKNESS
BEAM DEPTH
d=
Lb =
UNBRACED LENGTH
Err:502
FLANGE TO WEB WELDING USE 1/4 in - 24 in @ 2683 in o.c.
THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR WEB (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
h c / tw =
r =
<
26.12
137.27
<
p =
90.55
Compact Web
where
E=
29000
r = 5.7 (E / Fy)0.5 =
ksi
137.27
p = (hc / hp) (E / Fy)0.5 / (0.54 Mp / My -0.09)2 =
p = 3.76 (E / Fy)0.5 =
,for Af,top Af,bot
88.27
,for Af,top = Af,bot
90.55
hc =
8.88
in
hp =
9.41
in
Mp =
251.7
ft-kips
My =
227.5
ft-kips
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR FLANGES (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
0.5 bf,top / tf,top =
r =
<
8.93
24.72
<
where
p =
9.15
Compact Flanges
r = 1.0 (kc E / FL)0.5 =
24.72
p = 0.38 (E / Fy)0.5 =
9.15
kc = Min [0.76 , Max (0.35 , 4 / (h / tw)0.5 )] =
0.74
Sxt =
55
in3
Sxc =
FL =
35
ksi, (AISC 360-05 Table note B4.1 & Eq F4-6)
55
in3
DETERMINE CRITERIA FOR ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH (AISC 365-05 Table F1.1)
Chapter F Sections
Required Conditions
F2
F3
Double Symmetric
Compact Web
Noncompact Web
F4
F5
x
Mallowable = Mn / b =
Slender Web
Compact Flanges
Noncompact Flanges
Slender Flanges
Applicable Section
138.5 ft-kips
( from following analysis)
ok
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F2
L p 1.76r y
L r 1.95r ts
where
ry =
E
Fy
E
0.7 F y
9.00
ft
S xh0
0.7 F y S x h 0
1 1 6.76
E
Jc
2.55
in
Jc
Sx =
55
r ts
in3
E
0.7 F y
31.63 ft
h0 =
9.44
in
Iy =
93
in4
(cont'd)
Cw = Iy h02 / 4 =
2080.8 , (AISC 365-05 F2.2)
J = [tw d (tw2 + d2)] / 12 =
28.3661 in4, (not applicable if taken web only, EIT Manual page 26)
(Use
rts =[( Iy Cw)0.5/ Sx)]0.5 =
c=
F cr
J=
1.39
in4 )
2.84
in
Cb =
1.0
C b 2E
1 0.078
L b
r ts
M
Jc L b
S x h 0 r ts
1.0
, (AISC Manual 13th Table 3-1, page 3-10)
107.861 ksi
for L b L p
L b L p
M n, F 2 Min C b M p M p 0.7 F y S x
L r L p
Min F cr S x , M p , for L r L b
Mallowable, F2 =Mn / b =
, M p
138.5 ft-kips
for L p L b L r
where
b =
1.67
231.2
ft-kips
, (AISC 365-05 F1)
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F3
<== Not Applicable.
pf
M p M p 0.7 F y S x
, for Noncompact Flanges
rf pf
M n, F 3
0.9 E k c S x
, for Slender Flanges
where
= bf / (2 tf) =
8.93
pf = p =
9.15
rf = r =
Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / b =
253.0 ft-kips
24.72
138.5 ft-kips
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F4
<== Not Applicable.
E
L p 1.1r t
Fy
L r 1.95r t
6.31
FL
S xch 0
ft
S h
1 1 6.76 F L xc 0
J
E
aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) =
where
rt
1
12 h 0 a w h
d
6
h
0d
2.86
Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] =
26.12
pw = p =
88.27
yc
R pc
31.83
ft
in
251.667 ft-kips
Myt = Sxt Fy =
227.5 ft-kips
= h c / tw =
0.54
b fc
Myc = Sxc Fy =
rw = r =
227.5 ft-kips
137.27
for h c / t w pw
Min M p M p 1
M yc M yc
pw
rw pw
C b 2E 1 0.078 J L b
F cr
2
S xc h 0 r t
L b
r t
M p
M yc
1.10623
for h c / t w pw
108.948 ksi, (for Iyc / Iy =
0.50
>
0.23, AISC 360-05 F4-5 )
R pc M yc , for L b L p
Lb L p
M n, F 4.2 Min C b R pc M yc R pc M yc F L S xc
L r L p
Min F cr S xc , R pc M yc , for L r L b
, R pc M yc
, for L p L b L r
223.8265 ft-kips
(cont'd)
R pc M yc , for Compact Flanges
pf
R pc M yc R pc M yc F L S xc
rf pf
M n ,F 5.3
0.9 E k c S xc
, for Slender Flanges
yt
R pt
, for Noncompact Flanges
251.667 ft-kips
for h c / t w pw
Min M p M p 1
M yt M yt
pw
rw pw
M p
M yt
1.10623
for h c / t w pw
Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / b =
134.0
ft-kips
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F5
<== Not Applicable.
Lr r t
E
0.7 F y
21.55
for L b L p
Fy ,
ft
, F y
L b L p
Min C b F y 0.3F y
L r L p
F cr , F 5.2
C b
Min
2E
L b
r
t
for L p L b L r
, F y
42.4325 ksi
for L r L b
F y , for Compact Flanges
pf
, for Noncompact Flanges
F y 0.3F y
rf pf
F cr , F 5.3
0.9 E k c , for Slender Flanges
2
b f
2t f
hc
Min a w , 10
E
5.7
R pg Min 1
1200 300 Min a w , 10 t w
F y
, 1.0
50
ksi
Mallowable, F5 = Min( RpgFySxc , RpgFcr,F5.2Sxc , RpgFcr,F5.3Sxc , FySxt) / b =
115.6 ft-kips
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / v , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter G2
h = d - tf,top - tf,bot =
13.7
a=
kv
a / h 2
h / tw =
in
Aw =
26
ft
3.40
in2
, for a / h 3
1.0 , for h / t w1.10 k vE
Fy
5.00
Cv
5 , for a / h 3
Vn = 0.6 FyAwCv =
102
1.10 k vE
E
E
, for 1.10 k v h / t w1.37 k v
Fy
Fy
h /tw F y
kips
Vallowable = Vn / v =
1.51E k v
E
, for 1.37 k v h / t w
Fy
h / t w 2 F y
v =
61.0778 kips
1.000
1.67
, (AISC 365-05 G1)
0.00
kips
TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD
w = DL + LL =
0.000
kips / ft
P = PDL + PLL =
CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES
Section
Distance
d (in)
y (in)
Left
0
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
0.00 S
0.00
10
5
Point
0.00
10
5
0.17 S
2.33
10
5
0.33 S
4.67
10
5
0.50 S
7.00
10
5
0.67 S
9.33
10
5
0.83 S
11.67
10
5
Right
14.00
10
5
I (in4)
Wt (plf)
V (kips)
M (ft-k)
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.34
0
270
48.4
0.00
0
270
48.4
-0.23
1
270
48.4
-0.11
1
270
48.4
0.00
1
270
48.4
0.11
1
270
48.4
0.23
1
270
48.4
0.34
0
Moments
(cont'd)
BENDING LOADS & CAPACITY
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
Length
Mmax = 1.185427 ft-kips @
< Mallowable =
7.00
ft, from heel.
138.463 ft-kips
S h ear F o rces
[Satisfactory]
SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY
-59.50
-60.00
-60.50
-61.00
-61.50
-62.00
Length
Vmax =
0.34 kips
@
< Vallowable =
14.00 ft, from heel.
61.0778 kips
[Satisfactory]
DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN
DL
3/ 2
5wL 4
0.06415 Pb
L 2 b 2
384 EI
EIL
where
LL
0.01
in ( L / 31413 )
(for camber, self Wt included.)
E=
29000
ksi
w=
0.048
kips / ft
I=
b=
270
0.3
in4
ft
P=
L=
0
14.0
kips
ft
3/ 2
5w L 4
0.06415 Pb
L 2 b 2
384 EI
EIL
where
P=
0.00
kips
w=
#DIV/0!
0.000
kips / ft
DETERMINE FLANGE TO WEB WELDING (AISC 360-05 J2.4 )
w=
wmin =
wmax =
=
Vmax =
1/4
in
3/16
in, < w
4/16
2.0
in, > w
0.34
kips
Q = Af(d - y - 0.5 tf,top) =
vmax = Vmax Q / I =
A=
24
0.03
26
in3
kips / in
in
0.6 F EXX 0.707 w A
v max
2683
in. o.c.
USE 1/4 in - 24 in @ 2683 in o.c.
DESIGN STIFFENERS
1. BEARING STIFFENERS ARE REQUIRED AT EACH END SUPPORT. (AISC 360-05, J10.8)
2. CHECK LOCAL WEB YIELDING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.2)
R=P=
0.00
kips
N=
0
in, bearing length, point.
k = tf,top + w =
0.81
in
1.5
R
, for c d
t w N 5k
, for c d
t w N 2.5k
0.00
<
Fy /
[Satisfactory]
(cont'd)
3. CHECK WEB CRIPPLING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.3)
2.0
2
0.80t w 1 3
Rn / 1 /
0.40t 2w 1 3
N t w
d t f
1.5
t w
t f
1.5
EF ywt f
tw
EF ywt f
tw
, for c 0.5d
71.46
>
[Satisfactory]
[Satisfactory]
, for c 0.5d
(Note : If item 2, local web yielding is Satisfactory, this item does not need to be checked.)
4. CHECK SIDESWAY WEB BUCKING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.4)
dc = d - 2k =
8.38
in
Cr =
960000
(dc / tw ) / (l / bf) =
ksi
1.47
1.76
3
C r t wt f 0.4 d c / t w
2
l /b f
C r t 3wt f
10.4 d c / t w
l /b f
h2
d
c / tw
2.3
P , for l /
bf
Rn / 1 /
/
, for d c t w 1.7
l /b f
3
, for 1.7
dc / tw
2.3
l /b f
192.30
>
(Note : If item 2, local web yielding is Satisfactory, this item does not need to be checked.)
5. DETERMINE STIFFENER SIZE.
tw =
in
1/3
bst / tw =
bst =
12.80
in
< 0.56 (E / Fy)0.5 , (AISC 360-05 Table B4.1)
[Satisfactory]
Ag =
3.89
in2
R=
c =
0.3
kips
1.67
, (AISC 365-05 E1)
Kl/r=
Cc =
Fe
I=
0.75 h / ( I / Aeff)0.5 =
3.4
4.71 (E/ Fy)0.5 =
113
2E
kl / r 2
15
in4
25099.40 ksi
F y
0.658 F e F y , for
R n / c A g / c
kl
0.877 F e , for r
kl
Cc
r
Cc
116.3
>
kips, (AISC 360-05 E2)
R
[Satisfactory]
Techincal Reference:
1. AISC: "Steel Construction Manual 13th Edition", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2005.
