1.

principle of dc motor
A motor is an electrical machine which converts electrical energy into
mechanical energy. The principle of working of a DC motor is that
"whenever a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it
experiences a mechanical force"
2. types of dc series motor

Permanent magnet (Permanent magnet stator),

Electromagnets connected in series (Wound stator),
Shunt (Wound stator), or.
Compound (Wound stator).
3. regulation of transformer

The voltage regulation of the transformer is the percentage change in

the output voltage from no-load to full-load. And since power factor is a
determining factor in the secondary voltage, power factor influences
voltage regulation.
4. maximum efficiency of transformer
Thus, the efficiency of a transformer will be maximum when the copper or
variable losses are equal to iron or constant losses.

5. slip in induction motor

Since rotation at synchronous speed would result in no induced rotor
current, an induction motor always operates slower than synchronous
speed. The difference, or "slip," between actual and synchronous speed
varies from about 0.5 to 5.0% for standard Design B torque curve
induction motors.
6.