7 Amthirumurai

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(Global Positioning Systme GPS)

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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GLONASS)
Galileo Global Navigation Satellite Systems GNSS
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(GPS) GeoLocation
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http://www.panniruthirumurai.org
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jpUepd;wpa{h;
150
jpUt[k; tz;ika[k;
65
49.
jpUepd;wpa{h;
151
mw;wtdhh;
19
50.
jpUeP?h; (eP?iug; gzpahJ

bry;Yk; nghJ mt;t{iu
epide;J kPz;Lk;
mile;j nghJ)
151
Ch;tnjhh; tpil
56
g[w;wpy; thsut[
62
jpUth+h; (j';fpapUf;Fk;
ehspy; jpUKd; epd;W
bjhz;liu tpdtpg;ghoaJ)
jpUtyk;g[uk;
51.
jpUf;n fhyf;f h
(,iwth; fhl;rp
bfhLf;ff; fz;L)
153/ 154
52.
jpUf;FUfht{h; (bry;Yk;
tHpapy; bghjpnrhW
cz;L cw';fp tpHpj;j nghJ)
163
,j;jid Mkhw;iw
29
53.
jpUf;fHpg;ghiy
166
bronad;
23
54.
jpUehtY}h;
170
nfhtyd; ehd;Kfd;
17
26
t.
vz;
j pU j ;j y Kk ;
ghoa ,lKk;
jLj;jhl;
bfh z ;l
g[u h z r;
bra;a [s ; vz ;
gjpf
K j w ; F w p g ;g[
V Hh k;
j pU Kiwg;
gjpf
vz;
55.
,ilahW (bghJ)
171
Ke;ija{h; KJFd;
31
56.
jpUf;fGf;Fd;wk;
173
bfhd;Wbra;j
81
57.
jpUf;fr;Nh; (tHpgl;lgpd;
kjpy; g[wj;nj te;J j';fp
,Uf;ifapy; ntjpauhf
te;J jdf;F mKjspj;j
,iwth; kiwe;jt[ld;)
182
KJth nahhp
41
58.
fr;rpnkw;wsp
190
behe;jh xz;Rlnu
21
59.
jpUnthzfhe;jd; jsp
191
bea;a[k; ghYk;
60. fr;rp mndfj';fhtjk;
192
njbda; g[hpe;J
10
61.
194
tpilapd; nky;
86
62. jpUf;fhsj;jp
197
brz;lhLk; tpilaha;
26
63.
fhsj;jpapy; ,Ue;jgo
jpUg;gUg;gjk; gho
198
khDk;kiu
79
64. fhsj;jpapy; ,Ue;jgo

jpUf;nfjhuk; gho
198
thH;thtJ khak;
78
ghl;Lk;gho
91
gj;jpika[k;
koikiaa[';
51
mGf;Fbka;bfhL
54
65.
td;ghh;j;jhd; gd';fhl;?h;
jpUbthw;wpa{h;
(jpUKd; FWfp)
66. r';fpypahh; jpUkzk;

(jpUth+iu epide;J)
203/ 204
273
67.
jpUbthw;wpa{iu eP';fpaJk;
fz;ghh;it kiwa
xw;wpa{uid epide;J
275/ 276
68.
tljpUKy;iy thapy;
277
jpUt[k; bka;g;bghUSk;
69
69.
jpUbtz;ghf;fk; (,iwth;
Cd;Wnfhy; mspj;j nghJ)
279
gpiHa[sd bghWj;jp
89
70.
jpUthy';fhL (Chpd;
manyepd;W bjhGJ)
283
Kj;jhKj;jp
52
71.
jpUf;fr;rp Vfk;gk; (,lf;fz;

ghh;it bgw;wJk;)
288
Mye;jhd; cfe;J
61
72.
fh";rpefiuf; fle;J tHpr;

bry;Yk; nghJ jpUth+iu
epide;J
291
me;jpa[k; ez;gfYk;
83
27
t.
vz;
73.
j pU j ;j y Kk ;
ghoa ,lKk;
jpUthkhj;J}h;
jLj;jhl;
bfh z ;l
g[u h z r;
bra;a [s ; vz ;
gjpf
K j w ; F w p g ;g[
V Hh k;
j pU Kiwg;
gjpf
vz;
293
fhz;ldd;
45
74. jpUbey;thapy;muj;Jiw
294
fy;tha; mfpYk;
75.
295
fGij F';Fkk;
60
76. jpUthtLJiw
296
f';if thh; ril
70
77.
jpUj;JUj;jp (tlFsj;jpy;
ePuho nkf neha; eP';fpa gpd;
nfhapDl;g[f;Fj; bjhz;liu
nehf;fp)
300
kpd;Dkh nkfk;
74
78.
jpUth+h; guita[z;kz;lsp
303
J}thah
96
79.
jpUth+h; \yl;lhdk;
(khiy tHpghl;Lf;F te;J
md;gh;fspd; vjpnu ghoaJ)
305
FUFgha
37
kPsh moik
95
me;jzhsDd;
55
jpUtpilkUJ}h;
80. jpUth+h; \yl;lhdk;

(jpUKd;tz';fp)
81.
jpUg;g[d;Th; (Vah;
fypf;fhkndhnuhL nfhapy;
g[f;FjpUKd; nghw;wpaJ)
308/ 309
406
rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;

fypf;fhkndhnuhL
jpUth+h; nrh;jy;
fHwpw;wwpthh;
g[uhzr;
bra;a[s; vz;
82. jpUehiff; fhnuhzk;
63
gj;J}h;g[f;
46
83.
87
ahiHg;gHpj;j
71
84. nfhof; FHfh; nfhapy;
89
fojha;flw; fhw;W
32
85.
98
jpUt[ilahh;
11
103
nfhj;jpl;il
jpUkiwf;fhL
jpUg;g{tzk; (Ch; vy;iyapy;

moahh;fs; g{tzk; ,J vd;W
fhl;oa nghJ)
86. jpUg;gu';Fd;wk;
(\nte;jUld; brd;W
jpUKd; ,iw";rp)
28
t.
vz;
j pU j ;j y Kk ;
ghoa ,lKk;
jLj;jhl;
bfh z ;l
g[u h z r;
bra;a [s ; vz ;
87.
jpUf;nfjPr;ruk;
(,uhnkr;Ruj;jpy; ,Ue;jgo)
109
ej;jhh;gil
80
88.
jpUr;RHpay;
111
Cdha; caph;
82
89.
jpUf;fhdg;ngh; (fhisahh;
nfhapy;) (jpUr;RHpaypy;
fdt[fz;L/ g[wg;gl;Lf; fhdg;
ngiu beU';Fk; nghJ)
114
bjhz;luoj; bjhHYk;
84
90.
jpUg;g[dthapy;
118
rpj;jk; ePepid
50
91.
jpUth+h; (j';fp ,dpjkUk;

nghJ) ehl;Lj; bjhif
125
tPHf;fhyid
12
92.
jpUth+h; (Ch;j;bjhif)
(bghJ)
125
fhl;?h;f;flny
47
93.
jpUitahW (fhtphpapd;
bjd;fiuapypUe;jgo)
134
gut[k; ghpbrhd;W
77
94.
jpUt";irf;fsk;
146
Kog;gJ f';if
44
95.
bfhL';nfh~hpy; j';fp
apUe;j nghJ xU ehs;
jpUth+iu epide;J ghoaJ
156
bghd;Dk;
bka; g;b ghUSk;
59
96.
jpUKUfd;g{z;o
bfhLF bt";rpiy
49
,iwfnshoire;j
vw;whd; kwf;nfd;
92
4
169/ 170
gjpf
K j w ; F w p g ;g[
V Hh k;
j pU Kiwg;
gjpf
vz;
bts;shidr;
rUf; fr;
bra;a[s; vz;
97.
jpUth+h;
98.
g[f;bfhspa{h; mtpdhrp
99.
jpUt";irf;fsk;
29
jiyf;Fj;jiy khiy
100. behoj;jhd; kiy
39
jhbdid Kd;
gilj;jhd;
10/ 11
100
29
c
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
kRWoj YLs YWX

jpUf; f apiyapy; rptgpuhDila gpujpgpk; g j; j pdpd; W njhd; w p/
mg;bgUkhDf;Fj; jpUj;bjhz;L g[hpe;JtUk; MyhyRe;juh; vd;gth; xU ehs;
mUr;ridf;fhf kyh;bfha;a[k; bghUl;L ee;jtdj;Jf;Fr; brd;whh;. m';nf
ckhnjtpahUila jpUj;bjhz;oy; <Lgl;l mdpe;jpij/ fkypdp vd;Dk;
,uz;L kfsph; Kd;ng kyh; bfha;jpUe;jdh;. cyfk; thH;tilat[k;/ jPjpyhj;
jpUj; b jhz; l j; b jhif je; J irtk; jiHf; f r; bra; a t[ k ; rptgpuhd;
jpUtUshy; mth; f isf; fz; l nghJ/ Myhy Re; j uh; cs; s j; j py; fhjy; mUk; g paJ/
mk; k fspUf;F k; mth;g hy; md; g [ g{j;j J. ,jid czh; e ;j vk; b gUkhd; c';f s; md; g [
fdptjw;Fg; g{t[yfpy; kf;fshfg; gpwj;jny jFjp Mjypd; eP';fs; \tUk; jkpH;ehl;oy; njhd;wp/
xd;Wgl;Lf; fhjy; g[hpe;J ek; bjhz;Lk; bra;J tpl;L thU';fs; vd;wUsp mDg;gpdh;.
,iwtd; jpUt[ s ; s g; g ona MyhyRe; j uh; jkpH; e hl; o y; jpUKidg; g ho ehl; o y;
jpUehtY}h; vd;Dk; jyj;jpy; Mjp irt me;jzuhf mtjhpj;jhh;. mth; je;ijahh; riladhh;/
jhahh; ,ir"hdpahh; . ek; g pM+uh; vd; w jpUehkj; n jhL mth; tsh; e ; J tUifapy; /
jpUKidg;gho ehl;il Mz;l rpw;wuruhfpa eurp';f Kidaiuah; vd;gth; mth;ghy; md;g[
kpf;ftuhfpj; jk; tsh;g;g[g; gps;isahf Vw;Wg; nghw;wp tsh;j;J te;jhh;.
cgeadk; Kjypad Kiwna epiwntwpa gpd; kzg;gUtkile;j ek;gpah+uhUf;Fg;
g[ j;J}h; vd; Dk; ChpYs; s rl';f tp rpthrhhpahUila jpUkfshiu kzk; bra;tpg;gjhf
epr;rak; bra;jdh;. chpa ed;dhspy; g[j;J}hpy; ek;gpah+uh; jpUkzf; nfhyj;njhL brd;W
,Ue; j nghJ/ Kd; d nu fapiyapy; bfhLj; j pUe; j thf; F Wjpapd; g o mtiuj; jLj; j hl;
bfhs;sj; jpUt[s;sk;g{z;l rptbgUkhd; xU fpH ntjpah; nfhy';bfhz;L vGe;jUspdhh;.
bgUkhd; kzg;ge;jypd; Kd;epd;W/ ,e;j ek;gpah+ud; vd; moik vd;whh; mJ nfl;l ahtUk;
jpifj;J epw;f/ me;jzh; me;jzUf;F moikahtJ v';Fk; ,y;iyna* ePh; gpj;jnuh* vd;W
ek;gpah+uh; vs;sp eifahodhh;. ehd; gpj;jdhdhYk; ngadhdhYk; cd;id tpl;blhHpnad;.
vdf;F Vty; g[ hpa[k ; flg;ghLilad; eP vd mth; tw;g [W j;j pdhh; . M+uh;/ ehd; moik
vd;gijf; fhl;l vd; Kd;ndhh; vGjpj; je;j Xiy cz;lh> vd;W tpdt/ moikj; bjhHpy;
bra;tjw;Fhpa eP Xiyiag; ghh;f;f chpatd; my;yd; vd;W fpH ntjpah; Tw/ M+uh; mth;
ifapypUe; j Xiyiag; gpL'; f pf; fpHpj; b jwpe; j hh; . jpUbtz; b za; ey; Y }hpy; thH; g th;
mt;ntjpah; vd;gij czh;e;J mt;t{h;r; rigapdhplk; tHf;Fg; ngryhbkd ahtUk; brd;wdh;.
rigapdh;Kd; brd;W Kjpath; jk; tHf;ifr; brhy;yt[k; mth;fs; ek;gtpy;iy. mg;ghy;/ ,td;
fpHpj; j J go Xiy \y Xiy ,njh ,Uf; f pwJ vd; W mth; fhl; l f; f z; l rigapdh;
ek;gpah+uh; mk;KjpatUf;F moikahf Vty; bra;antz;Lbkd;W Kot[ bra;jdh;. gpwF
Kjpatiu nehf;fp Xiyapy; ePh; ,e;j Chpdh; vd;W Fwpj;jpUf;fpwJ/ ck;Kila ,Ug;gplk;
vJ> vd;W nfl;f/ xUtUk; mwpaPnuh> vd;W brhy;yp ntjpah; ek;gp M+uiua[k; gpwiua[k;
miHj;Jr; brd;W jpUbtz;bza; ey;Y}h; jpUtUl;Liwf; nfhapYf;Fs;ns g[Fe;J kiwe;jhh;/
30
bjhlh; e ; J te; j th; f s; nfhapYs; brd; w tiuf; fhzhky; tpae; J epw; f r; rptbgUkhd;
,lgthfdj; j pd; nky; vGe; j Usp M+uUf; F f; fhl; r p je; J / ehnk ck; i kj;
jLj;jhl;bfhz;nlhk; vk;ik td;ik ngrpaikahy; eP td;bjhz;ld; vd;w bgaUf;F chpaha;.
ekf;F mUr;rid ghl;nlahjyhy; jkpH;g; gjpf';fs; ghLthahf vd;W mUspdh;. ek;gpah+uh;/
ehd; vk;bgUkhidg; ghLkhW mwpnand* vd iee;J Tw/ ek;ikg; gpj;jd; vd;wha; mijna
itj;Jg; ghLf vd;W bgUkhd; mUs/ mt;thnw gpj;jh gpiwNo vd;W jpUg;gjpfj;ijj;
bjhl';fp epiwntw;wpdh;.
g[ j ; J}h; r ; rl'; f tp rpthrhhpahh; jpUkfshh; kzk; bgwhtpoDk; ek; g pah+uiuna
jiytuhf vz;zp thH;e;J gpd; rptgpuhd; jpUtoepHiy mile;jhh;.
rptgpuhd; jpUtUshizapd; gona ek;gpah+uh; brhw;wkpH; ghLk; jpUj;bjhz;il
nkw;bfhz; L/ gy jy';f Sf; Fr; brd;W tHpgl;Lj; jpUg; gjpfk; ghodhh; . jpUj; Jiwa{hpy;
jtbewpbgw; W jpUtjpif vd; D k; jyj; J f; f Unf te; J / mj; j yk; mg; g h; Rthkpfs;
cHthuj;bjhz;L bra;j g[z;zpa g{kpahjypd; fhyhy; kpjpj;jy; mlhbjd;W/ g[wk;ng cs;s
rpj;jtlklj;jpy; j';fpj; Japd;wdh;. rptgpuhd; KJntjpauha; m';nf brd;W Japy;thh;nghyf;
fple;J ek;gpah+uh; jiynky; fhy; ePl;odhh;. gd;Kiw Twpa[k; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jiyapw;
fhy;itj;j mth; rptbgUkhnd vd;gij czh;e;j M+uh;/ jk;khid mwpahj rhjpahh;
csnuh vd;w jpUg;gjpfj;ijg; ghoaUspdhh;.
mg; g hy; gyjy'; f isj; jhprpj; J f; bfhz; L brhw; w kpH; ghor; rpjk; g uk; brd; W
gzpe; j hh; . m'; n f ,iwth; / jpUth+Uf; F th vd; W mrhPhpahfg; gzpj; j ikahy;
mj;j yj;i j nehf;f pg; g[ wg; g l; l hh; . rPfhHpf; F g; gf; f j;j py; te;j Jk; "hdrk; ge; j Rthkpfs;
mtjhpj; j jykhjypd; kpjpf; f bthz; z hbjd; W g[ w k; n g epw; f r; rptbgUkhd; fhl; r p
bfhLj;jUspdhh;. rhjYk; gpwj;jYk; jtph;j;J vd;Dk; gjpfk; ghog; gzpe;J nkw;brd;whh;
M+uh;.
jpUf;nfhyf;fh Kjypa jy';fSf;F vGe;jUsp ,iwtiug; gzpe;J gjpfk;ghoj;
jpUth+iu mqFifapy; rptgpuhd; Vtyhy; mj;jyj;jpYs;nshh; ek;gpah+uiu vjph;bfhz;L
jpUf;n fhapYf;F miHj; Jr; brd; wdh; . jpUf;n fhapy; brd; W td; k Pfehjiu tHpgl;l dh; .
mg; b gUkhd; eP vdf; F j; njhHd; / vd; W k; eP kzf; n fhyj; n jhL ,Ug; g hahf vd; W
fl;lisapl;lUspdhh;. mJ Kjy; jk;gpuhd; njhHh; vd;w jpUehkk; ek;gpah+uUf;F mike;jJ.
jk;gpuhd; njhHh; jpUth+hpny j';fp ehs;njhWk; jpUf;nfhapy; brd;W tHpgl;Lte;jhh;.
jpUf;fapiyapy; fkypdpahf ,Ue;jth; mj;jyj;jpy; cUj;jpu fzpifah; Fyj;jpy; njhd;wpg;
guitahh; vd;w jpUehkj;njhL tsh;e;J/ jpUf;nfhapw; gzpg{z;L xGfp te;jhh;. jk;gpuhd;
njhHUk; guitahUk; ,iwth; re;epjhdj;jpy; xUtiu xUth; fz;L fhjYw;Wr; rptbgUkhd;
MiztHpna jpUkzk; bra;Jbfhz;L xU';F thHyhapdh;.
xUehs; jk; g puhd; njhHh; jpUf; n fhapYf; F r; bry; i fapy; m'; n f Kd; dpUf; F k;
njthrpupad; vd;Dk; kz;lgj;jpy; rptdoahh;fs; ,Ue;jijf; fz;L/ mth;fSf;F moikahf
mth;fisg; ghl vz;zpanghJ ,iwtnu jpy;iythH; me;jzh;jk; moahh;f;Fk; monad;
vd;W mobaLj;Jf; bfhLf;f/ mjidna Kjyhff; bfhz;L jpUj;bjhz;lj;bjhif gjpfk;
31
ghoaUspdhh; . ,e;j g;g jpfnk tphpE}yhf bghpag[ u hzkhapw;W . Fz; ila{h; f pHhh; vd; g th;
rptgpuhd; mUshy; td; b whz; l Uf; F tH'; F k; bghUl; L kpFjpahd bey; i yg; bgw; W
itj;jpUf;f/ mjidj; jpUth+Uf;F vLj;Jr; bry;y Ml;fs; ntz;Lnk vd;W ek;gpah+uh;
vz; z pdhh; . ePs epide; j onad; vd; w gjpfk; ghlnt rptbgUkhd; Vtyhy; g{j'; f s;
bey;KGtija[k; jpUth+Uf;Ff; bfhz;L nrh;j;jd.
jpUehl; o aj; j hd; F oapy; thH; e ; j nfhl; g [ y p ehadhh; xUKiw jk; g puhd; n jhHiu
miHj; J r; brd; W cgrhpj; J j; jk; bgz; f shfpa rp'; f oahh; / tdg; g ifahh; vd; D k;
,Utiua[k; Ml;bfhs;s ntz;Lbkd;W tpz;zg;gk; bra;a/ mth;fisj; jk; kf;fshf M+uh;
Vw; W f; b fhz; l hh; . g'; F dp cj; j uj; jpUehSf; F g; bghd; ntz; L bkd; W guitahh; Tw/
td; b whz; l h; jpUg; g [ f Y}Uf; F r; brd; W jpUf; n fhapYf; F s; ,Ue; j br'; f w; f isj;
jiyaizahf itj;Jr; rpwpJ Japd;W vGe;Jghh;f;f mr; br';fw;fbsy;yhk; bghd;dhf
,Uj;jiyf; fz;lhh;. ,J rptgpuhd; mUbsd;W tpae;J jk;ikna g[fH;e;jpr;ir ngrpDk;
vd;w gjpfj;ijg; ghog; bghd;idg; guitahhplk; bfhzh;e;J bfhLj;jhh;.
jpUKJFd; w j; J f; F r; brd; W KJFd; w h; mUshy; gd; d Puhapuk; bghd; f pilf; f /
mjidj; jpUkzpKj;jh ejpapypl;L mg;ghy; jpUth+h; brd;W m';Fs;s fkyhyaj;jpypUe;J
mg;bghd;id vLj;Jg; guitahUf;F tH';fpdhh;. jpUf;FUfht{hpy; rptbgUkhd; mspj;j
bghjpnrhw;iw cz;L/ ,j;jidah khw;iw mwpe;jpnyd; vd;w gjpfk; ghodhh;. bjhz;il
ehl;Lj; jy';fisj; jhprpf;ifapy; jpUf;fr;Nhpy; rptbgUkhd; gpr;irbaLj;J te;J je;j
czit cz;L/ KJtha; Xhp fjw vd;w gjpfk; ghodhh;.
gy jy';fisj; jhprpj;Jf;bfhz;L te;j ek;gpah+uh; jpUbthw;wpa{h; te;jile;jhh;.
jpUf; f apiyapy; ,Ue; j mepe; j pijahh; "hapW vd; w Chpy; ,Ue; j ntshsr; bry; t h;
xUtUf;Fj; jpUg;g[jy;tpahuhfj; njhd;wpr; r';fpypahh; vd;w jpUg;bganuhL thH;e;Jte;jhh;.
kzg;gUtk; va;jpa[k; ahiua[k; kzf;f tpUk;ghky; mth; jpUbthw;wpa{hpy; fd;dpfhkhlk;
mikf; f r; bra; J m'; n f j'; f p/ jpUbthw; w pa{h; g ; bgUkhDila jpUj; b jhz; o y;
<Lgl; o Ue; j hh; . r'; f pypahiuf; f z; L cs; s k; gpzpg; g [ z ; l ek; g pah+uh; ,iwth; g hy;
tpz;zg;gpj;J mtiuj; jkf;F kzk; bra;tpf;Fk;go ntz;odh;. cd;idg; gphpnad; vd;w
cWjp bkhHpia bgw; Wf; bfhs; Sk; go r';f pypahUf; Fr; rptgpuhd; czh;j ;jp/ mt; thnw
mth;bgw/ moath;fisf; bfhz;L jpUkzk; epiwntwr; bra;jUspdhh;. r';fpypahnuhL
thH; e ; J te; j td; b whz; l h; M+h; g ; b gUkhidg; gphpe; j pUj; j iy Mw; w hjtuhfpj;
jpUbthw;wpa{iu tpl;Lg; g[wg;gl;lhh;.
r'; f pypahUf; F mspj; j cWjp bkhHpapdpd; W k; jtwpaikahy; ek; g pah+uh; jk;
fz; i z ,He; J tUe; j p nkw; b ry; t huha; j ; jpUKy; i y thapy; brd; W tz'; f mg; g hy;
jpUbtz;ghf;fk; brd;W/ bgUkhnd/ jpUf;nfhapypy; cs;sPuh> vd;W nfl;fnt/ cnshk;
nghfPh; vd;W bgUkhd; mUsp Xh; Cd;Wnfhy; cjtpdhh;. m';fpUe;J gy jy';fSf;Fr; brd;W
fh"; r pg[ u k; ez; z p ,iwth; mUshy; M+uh; ,lf; f z; bgw; w hh; . mg; g hy; ,ilapYs; s
jy';fis tHpgl;Lg; ghoj; jpUth+iu mile;jhh; m';nf ,iwtiug; gho tyf;fz;iza[k;
bgw;whh;.
ek; g pah+uh; r'; f pypahiu kze; j bra; j pia mwpe; j guitahh; mtiu
Vw;Wf;bfhs;shky; CoapUe;jhh;. td;bwhz;lh; ntz;l/ M+h; ,iwth; ,Ufhy; guitahhplk;
32
J}J brd;W Cliy ePf;fp kPz;Lk; ,UtUk; ,ize;J thH mUs; g[hpe;jhh;. ,iwtiu Vty;
bfhz;likf;F Mw;whj Vah;nfhd;fypf;fhk ehadhh; ek;gpah+uh;nky; rpd';bfhz;oUf;f/
mt; t pUtiua[ k ; el; g [f ; bfhs;s r; bra; a vz; zpa ,iwth; fypf; f hkUf; F r; Niyneha;
tur;bra;J/ mjidj; jPh;f;Fk;go ek;gpah+uiu mDg;gpdhh;. ,tuhy; neha; jPh;tjpDk; ,wg;gnj
nkbyd; W fUjpa Vah; nfhd; cilthshy; jk; tapw; i wf; fpHpj; Jf; bfhz; L ,we; j hh; .
mJfz; L ek; g pah+uh; tUe; j pj; jhKk; caph; e Pf; f j; Jzpifapy; ,iwth; fypf; f hkiu
caph;g;bga;J vGg;gp mt;tpuz;L bghpahh;fisa[k; ez;guhf;fpaUspdhh;.
nru muruhfpa nrukhd; bgUkhd; ehadhh; ek;gpah+uiu te;J fz;L el;g[g; g{z;lhh;.
mt;tpUtUk; gy jy';fisj; jhprpj;J tz';fpdh;. M+uh; nru ehl;Lf;Fr; brd;W rpyfhyk;
j';fp/ mg;ghy; jpUth+h; te;jhh;. gpwF bfh';Fehl;oy; cs;s jpUg;g[f;bfhspa{h; mtpehrpapy;
Kjiy tpG';fpa gps;isiag; gjpfk; gho tUtpj;jhh;. kPz;Lk; jpUt";irf;fsj;jpypUe;j
nrukhd; bgUkhd; ehadhh;ghy; brd;W j';fpapUe;jhh;.
xUehs; jpUt";irf;fsj;Jj; jpUf;nfhapYs; brd;W cyf thH;f;ifapy; jkf;F
,Ue;j btWg;igg;gjpfk; ghoj; bjhptpj;jhh;. rptbgUkhd; njth;fnshL bts;isahidia
mDg;gp ek;gpah+uiuf; ifyhaj;jpw;F miHj;Jtur; bra;jhh;. ,jid czh;e;j nru nte;jh;
jhKk; Fjpiuapy; Vwpj; jpUf;ifyhak; brd;whh;. guitahUk; r';fpypahUk; fapiy brd;W
gz;ilepiyapy; bjhz;L g{z;blhGfpdh;.
Re;ju\h;j;jp Rthkpfs; ifyhak; mile;j ehs; Mo khjk; Rthjpj;jpUehs; vd;gh;.
gjpbdl;L Mz;Lfs; Rthkpfs; g{t[yfpy; thH;e;jdh; vd;W xU gHk;ghly; bjhptpf;fpwJ.
I) e k ; g p a h z ; l h h ; e k ; g p m U s p a
j pU j ;b j h z ;l h ; j p U te ;j h j p a py ;
Re ;j u iu g; gw;wp a d
bjhGJk; tz';fpa[k; khyad; njlUk; nrhjpbrd;wh';F
vGJk; jkpH;g; gH Mtzk; fhl;o vdf;F cd;Fo
KGJk; moikte;J Ml;bra; vdg;bgw;w td;Kuy; njd;
xGFk; kyhpd; ew;whh; vk; gpuhd; ek;gp M+und.
mUl;Liw mj;jh;f;F moikg; gl; nld; ,dp my;yd; vd;Dk;
bghUl;Liw Mtbjd;nd vd;d ty;ytd; g{';Ftis
,Ul;Liw ePh;tay; ehtw; gjpf;Fg; gpuhd; mile;njhh;
kUl;Liw ePf;fp ey;thd;tHp fhl;ol ty;ytnd.
epjpahh; JUj;jpbjd; nts;tpf; Foaha; epidkwe;j
kjpnaw;F mwpFwp itj;Jg; g[fh;gpd;id khw;wpbld;W
Jjpah mUs; brhd;dthW mwp thhpilg; bgw;wtd; fhz;
ejpahh; g[dy;tay; ehtyh; nfhbdd;D ew;wtnd.
33
ee;jpf;F ek;bgU khw;Fey; yh+hpy; ehafw;Fg;

ge;jpg; ghpad bre;jkpH; ghog; glh;g[dypd;
rpe;jpg; ghpad nrto bgw;wtd; nrtona
te;jpg; gtd;bgah; td;bjhz;ld; vd;ghpt; itafj;nj.
Jiza[k; mst[k;,y;; yhjtd; jd;dU nsJizahf;
fiza[k; fjph;beL ntY'; fWj;j faypiza[k;
gpiza[k; epfh;j;jfz; r';fpyp ngh; mikj; njhs; ,uz;Lk;
miza[ ktd;jpU M+u dhfpd;w mw;g[jnd.
Tw;Wf; bftndh g[fy;jpU th+ud; bghd;Konky;
Vw;Wj; bjhilaYk; ,d;dilf; fha[k; ,LjUkf;
nfhy;bjhj;J TdDk; Td;ngha;f; FUlDk; fz;bgw;wik
rhw;wpj; jphpa[k; gHbkhHp ahkpj; juzpapny.
gy;yit br';fjp nuhidg; gwpj;jtd; ghjk; g[fH;
brhy;ytd; bjd;g[f Y}h; mud; ghy;Ja;a brk;bghd; bfhs;s
ty;ytd; ehl;oaj; jhd;Fo khzpf;f tz;zDf;F
ey;ytd; jd;gjp ehtY}h; Mfpd;w ed;dfnu.
bfhLj;jhd; Kjiybfhs; gps;isf;F capud;W g[f;bfhspa{h;j;
bjhLj;jhd; kJu ftp mtp ehrpia ntlh; Rw;wk;
gLj;jhd; jpUKU fd;g{z; oapdpw; guhguj;njd;
kLj;jhd; mtbdd;gh; td;bjhz;l dhfpd;w khjtnd.
jUkfl; ngrpndhd; tPant E}y;nghd r';fpypghy;
g[Fkzf; fhjyp dhy;xw;wp a{Uiw g[z;zpad; jd;
kpFkyh;g; ghjk; gzpe;;jU shypt; tpaDyfk;
eFk;tHf; nfed;ik ahg;g[zh;e; jhd; eht Y}uunr.
brGePh; tay;KJ Fd;wpdpy; bre;jkpH; ghobta;a
kGePs; jlf;ifad; <e;jbghd; M';Ff;bfhs; shJte;J
bghHpy;ePs; jUjpU th+hpy; thrpa[k; bghd;D'; bfhz;nlhd;
bfGePs; g[fH;j;jpU th+ud; vd;Wehk; nfl;gJnt.
"hdM +uiur; nruiu my;yJ ehkwpnahk;
khdt Mf;if bahLk;g[f; ftiu tsbuhspg;g{z;
thdt uhYk; kUtw; fhpa tlfapiyf;
nfhdtd; nfhapy; bgUe;jtj; njhh; j';fs; Tl;lj;jpny.
34
riladhh;
jyk; tps'; Fk;jpU ehtY}h; jd;dpy; rilabdd;Dk;
Fyk; tps'; Fk;g[f nHhid ciug;gh; Ftyaj;jpy;
eyk; tps'; Fk;go ehk;tps'; Fk;go ew;wtj;jpd;
gyk; tps'; Fk;go M+uidKd; gae;jikna.
,ir"h dpahh ;
gae;jhs; fWt[ilr; br';fz;bts; isg;bghs;sy; ePs;gidf;iff;
fae;jhd; cifj;jew; fhisia vd;Wk; fghy';iff; bfhz;L
mae;jhd; g[Fk;mud; M+h;g; g[dpj mud;jpUj;jhs;
eae;jhs; jdJcs;sj;J vd;Wk; ciug;gJ "hdpiana.
II) c k h gj p rpth rh h pah h ;
m U s p a j p U j ;b j h z ;l h ; g [ u h z r h u j ; j p ;y ;
Re;j u iu g; gw ;wpad
jz;fapiy aJeP';fp eht Y}h;thH;
irtdhh; riladhh; jda dhuha;
kz;g[fH mUl;Liwahd; Xiy fhl;o
kzk;tpyf;f td;bjhz;lha; mjpif nrh;e;J
ez;gpDld; mUs;g[hpa M+h; nktp
ey';fpsUk; guitnjhs; eae;J itfpj;
jpz;Fyt[k; tpwd;kpz;lh; jpw';fz; nlj;Jk;
jpUj;bjhz;lj; bjhif mUshw; brg;gP dhnu.
brg;gyU'; Fz;ila{h; bey;y iHj;Jj;
jpUg;g[fY}h;r; br';fy;brGk; bghd;dhr; bra;J
jg;gpy;KJ Fd;wh;jUk; bghUs; Mw; wpl;Lj;
jlj;bjLj;Jr; r';fpypnjhs; rhh;e;J ehjd;
xg;gpy;jdpj; J}Jte;jh W}L fPwp
cWKjiy rpWkjiy ckpH ey;fp
bka;g;bghpa fspnwwp mUshw; nru
nte;jUld; tlfapiy nktp dhnu.
riladhh;
r';ifapyh mud;kiwnahh; eht Y}h;thH;
jtujpgh; jk;gpuhd; njhH uha
v';fs;gpuhd; jtbewpf;nfhh; ,yf;F tha;j;j
,ir"hdp ahh;jdah; vz;zhh; rp';f
35
k';ifah;fs; bjhGk;guit kzths ek;gp

te;Jjpj;j khjt';fs; tUe;jpr; bra;jhh;
bt';fz; muh tps';Fk;,sk; gpiwnrh; brd;dp
tpilapdhh; mUs;nrh;e;j rilap dhnu.
,ir"h dpahh ;
ehty; jpUg;gjpf;nfhh; bry;tr; irt
ehafkhk; riladhh; eae;j ,d;gg;
g{itf; Fykle;ij bghw;ghh; bfhk;g[
g[dpjkpF ePwzpe;J nghw;wp bra;nj
Mtpy; jpfH;jiytd; typa Mz;l
M+uh; mtjhpf;f mUe;jt';fs; g[hpe;jhh;
ahth;f;Fk; vl;lhj ,ire;j ,d;g
,ir"hdp vd"hdk; vspjhk; md;nw.
I II ) r p t g ; g p u fh r h ; m U s p a
e h y ;t h ; e h d ;k z p k h i y a p y ;
Re;j u iu g; gw ;wpad
goapyh epd;ghl;oy; M+u
edptpUg;gd; gukd; vd;gJ
moandd; mwpe;jdd; thd;bjhGk;
<rdpidj; jLj;jhl; bfhz;Lkd;wpj;
bjhoa[yh bkd;ifkl khjh;ghy;
epdf;fhfj; J}J brd;Wk;
kpoapyh kidfblhWk; ,ue;jpl;Lk;
cHd;wikahy; tps';Fkhnw.
mwpe;J bry;tk; cilahdhk;
msifg; gjpahd; njhHik bfhz;L
cwH;e;j fy;tp cilahDk;
xUtd; ntz;Lk; vd,Ue;J
Jwe;j Kdpth; bjhGk; guit
J i z t h e p i d j ; n j h H i k b f h z; l h d ;
brwpe;j mwpt[ totkha;j;
jpfGk; Ejw;fl; bgUkhnd.
th';Frpiy g[iua[k; cly; vDk;Fsj;jpy; \y
kybkDk; Xh; bt';futpd; gFthapy; epd;Wk;
jP';fpy;cap buDk; gdtf;Fykfid Mjp
36
jpnuhjhap vDk;xU bte;jpww;Tw; Wtdhy;

X';FWeh jhe;jk;vdg; bgahpamf; fiuapy;
ckpH;tpj;Jr; rptbkDnkhh; je;ijbahL';Tl;lha;
nfh';fKif ftw;Wkps Kiyg;guit kfpHf;
Fz;ila{h; bed;kiyKw; bfhz;lmUl; flny.
nehf;FW Ejnyhd; epd;dpil tpUg;ghy;
E}w;gft[ md;dEz; kU';Fy;
thh;f;Ftp Kiybkd; kfsph;jk; g[ytp
khw;Wthd; brd;wdd; vd;why;
nfhf;fypf; fhkd; tapw;wpilf; Fj;jpf;
bfhz;lnjJf;F eP g[fyha;
fhf;fU kjiy tpG';fpa Kjiy
fhd;wplj; njhd;W ehtynd.
cdw;F mUk;g[fH; nktpa Re;jud; ck;gy; kPJ,tuh
epidg;gU'; fapyhak; mile;jik epd;W fhz;Fwnt
vdf;F te;JWnkh kft[vd;W mGfpd;w ehs; miyghy;
jdpj;j Ue;Jg[ khiy ckpH;e;jpL jk;gpuhd; eynd.
murd; ghpnky; tubeLey;
ahid vUj;jj;J mkh;e;Jngha;
tujd; fapiy kiy mile;j
kzpna* kzpePh; ,LgRk;bghd;
jpiur';F vwpa[k; Fsj;Jtur;
br';fy; brk;bgh dhg;ghLk;
ghprpd;W vdf;F cd;brk;gtsj;
jpUtha; kyh;e;J gfh;thna.
nghjKz;l gps;isbad;g[ bghUfz; khJ bra;jnjh
fhjy;bfhz;L brhy;ypd;kd;dh; fy;kpjg;g ca;j;jnjh
tha;jpwe;J Kjiyff;f kfid eP uiHj;jnjh
ahJek;gp mhpJed;W vdf;fpak;g ntz;Lnk.
ghtha;g; bghHpe;j thdKjg;
gtsj; jpUtha; ek;gpeP
nrtha;g; bghUJk; jUkKilj;
njtd; kiyf;Fg; nghk;bghGJ
fhtha;g; gae;j jlf;if kyh;f;
fHwpw; wwpthh; flhtptUk;
37
khtha;g; gpwf;ff; fpilahnj

khtha;g; gpwf;Fe; jpUkhw;nf.
bry;tey; xw;wp a{ud;
bra;ar'; fpypahy; Mh;j;J
ky;yyk; guit jd;Ds;
khH;Fw mkpH;j;J nkDk;
my;Yjd; gfYk; eP';fhJ
mtd; kfpH;moapy; va;jp
ey;y ,d;g[ mile;jpUg;gd;
ek;gp M+ud; jhnd.
bgUkpHiyf; FWk;gbuDk; guknahfp
bghpJte;Jd; jpUtoj;jh kiuiag; nghw;wp
tpiukyh;J}a; te;jidbra; fpd;whbdd;why;
tps';fpiHahh; ,UtbuhLk; Ka';fyhnkh
ciukjpepd; widbtWg;g bjd;bfhdpid
cilahDf; fLj;jbray; cdf;Fkhapd;
Ruh;Kdpth; gutYWk; bgU"; rPh;j;bjhz;lj;
bjhifbra;njha; mwKjy;ehy; tifbra;njhna.
IV) t s ;s y hh ; mU s p a
M S i l a e k ;g p fs ; m U s ;k h i y a p y ; R e ;j u i u g ; g w ; w p a d
kjpazpbr"; rilf;fdpia kd;Ws; elk;g[hp kUe;ijj;
Jjpazpbr"; Ritg; bghUspy; brhy;khiy bjhLj;jUsp
tpjpazp khkiw bewpa[k; bka;e;epiy Mfk bewpa[k;
t jp a z pe ; J t p s '; f it j ; j t d ; b j h z ; l g ; b g U e ;j i f n a .
ePw;wpypl;l epiyahg; g[d; bdwpa[ilahh; jikf;Tor;
nrw;wpypl;l fk;gbkdj; jpa';Fw;nwd; jid Msha;
Vw;wpypl;l jpUtoia vz;zp mUk; bghd;id vy;yhk;
M w ; w p yp l ; L f ; F s j ; b j L f ; f m U l ; l i y i k g ; b g U e ; j i f n a .
,yf;FsePh; miHj;J mjdpy; ,l';fh;cw miHj;J mjd;tha;j;
jiyf;Fjiy kjiy caph; jiHg;g miHj;jUspa epd;
fiyf;Fk; tlfiyapd; Kjw;fiyf;Fk; cWfzf;Fcah;bghd;
k iy f; F k ; m q e pi yf ; F k ; c w h t d ; b j h z ;l g ; b g U e ; j i f n a .
38
ntjKjw; fiyfbsyhk; tpiue;J tpiue;J mde;jKiw

Xj mitf;F mqj;Jiza[k; czh;thpjhk; vk;bgUkhd;
ghjkyh; epdJ jpUg; gzp Konkw; glg;g[hpe;j
khjtk; ahJ ciuj; j Usha; t d ; b j h z ; l g ; b g U e ; j i f n a .
VHpiraha; ,irg;gadha; ,d;dKjha; vd;Dila
njhHDkha; vd;WKd; eP brhd;d bgU"; brhw;bghUis
MHepidj; jpoy; monad; mU';fuzk; fiue;Jfiue;J
C H pa y; ,d ;g[ WtJf hz; c a h ; f U i z g ; b g U e ; j i f n a .
thd;fhz ,e;jpuDk; khyaDk; khjtUk;
jhd; fhz ,iwmUshy; jdpj;jts ahidapd;nky;
nfhd; fhz vGe;jUspf; Fytpaepd; nfhykij
e h d ; f h z g ; b g w ; w p yn d e h t Y } h ; g ; b g U e ; j i f n a .
njd;tof;Fk; mKjhk; cd; jpUg;ghl;ilj; jpde;njhWk;
ehd;gof;Fk; nghJ vd;id ehdwpnad; eh xd;nwh
Cd;gof;Fk; csk;gof;Fk; caph;gof;Fk; caph;f;FapUk;
jhd; gof;Fk; m D gt';fhz; j d p f ;f U i z g ; b g U e ;j i f n a .
,d;g[ Ml;Lj; bjhHpw; bghJtpy; ,aw;Wfpd;w vk;bgUkhd;
cd;ghl;Lf;F ctg;g[wy; nghy; Ch;ghl;Lf; Fte;jpyh;vd;W
vd;ghl;Lf;F ,irg;gpDk; vd; ,Lk; ghl;Lf; fuzbkyhk;
m d; g[ M l; Lf ;F ,i rt Jf hz ; m U l ; g h l ; L g ; b g U e ; j i f n a .
g u k ; g u kh k ; J h p a b k D k ; g j j ; j p U e ; j g u k; b g h U i s
cuk;bgwj; njhHikbfhz;l cd;bgUik jid kjpj;J
tuk;bgw ey; bja;tbkyhk; te;jpf;Fk; vd;why; vd;
j u k ; b g w vd ; g[ fy ;n td ; eh d; j d p j ; j i y i k g ; b g U e ; j i f n a .
ng+Uk; guitkdg; gpzf;fwvk; bgUkhid
C+Uk; gyg[fy Xhputpy; J}jd; vdj;
n j + U k ; j p U t h + h ; j ; b j U t [ b j hW k ; e l g ; g p j ; j h a ;
M+u epd;bgUik mad;khYk; msg;ghpnj.
39
kRWoj YLs NkRrf NnVp

- nguhrphpah; k.nt. gRgjp
kRWoj
YLs AV lTYpLu Rl NYj \Lp
HZm \VL AUks[. HZm \u lTLeLs 100, TYpLs

1026. Rr CXdLQeLd - lTLf Nns CXdLQeLdj
RYWYVoLs V]m \lT]YU] TX hTeL[ YZes[]o.
AqYLp kRWoj YLu TeLlm LNU] A[p Es[].
kRWoj YLu lTYpLs, BVlT C]eLs, LlT, ARu
C]eLs BV XLp AUks[].
BVlTu C]eL[V BVj\, BV jReLs BV
YLLp 53 lTLeLs HZm \s Es[]. BV jReLp Aod
LSX BV jReLs, Go LSX BV jReLs, Gio
LSX BV jReLs G] CmYLLm NkR jReLs TX Es[].
LlTp RW LfNLeLm, LlT C]eLp LhP[d Lj\,
LjRm BV]m Es[]. LjReLp TX, NkR jReL[L Es[].
BVj \Ls
Nns C]eL[j RN, \, jRm Gu\ Wp lYR UWTm.
kRWu NkRrl TLeLp BVj RNLs CpX. BVj \l
TLeL[L 87, 88 GiLs[ lTLeLs Es[]. CqWi TLeL[j
RW GgV 51 lTLeLm YL BV jRl TLeL[.
RXm u\m Am WidLp A[Yj Yk, CWiPUm
SuLUm WidLp A[ \k YY BVj\ Bm.
CWiPUu WidLV SuLUm CjRp \lTm. GiTjRZm
Gis[ lTLju lTYp Ju\l TodLXm. (7-87-1)
A 1
UP UL L WjR
UiP TmY[ mY [oTp....
8 oLs
A 2
TPp YiP\ mTZ ]jl T]o...
5 oLs
A 3
R TnR L tZ
eLj RiPoLs sl TPu...
8 oLs
\ UYp XWY WV ZVW
5 oLs
A 4
Guj lTYp RXm u\Um GhPhf oLm,

CWiPUm SuLUm IkRk oLm Yks[U LiL. u\Uu
40
B\mo ""RiPoLs'' G]j RUeLnf WL Es[. GgV A]jf oLm

BV EfoL[. [eLf oLs ([eL, L[eL) YWXL. GgV
GpX m BVjs UVe m. A u m Lnfo [fd f NUm G] j
RYWYVoLs NnLVp AjR VlXdLQd luTm C@ Jdm.
[m GuTm RUeLn GuTm Jt d u\jdL[ Es[U
AL.
[fdj RUeLnfo, Jt d GjRidLVp NUuTm.
UeLn (SuLj) [eLn (SuLj) L[eLn (IkRj) Gum
oLs [m (u\j) Gum df NU]L. kRWo AYt\ [fdf
NU]mT AUdL Y\o hTjRd LViPo. JTYt Nu LiTm.
(7-88-6)
A 1
GkR Ni CPkRLi QlTu

Hj TjRoLh Ht\m Spo
8 oLs : Jtd 21 GjLs
A 2
NkR mTp Ru m ZX
5 oLs : Jtd 16 GjLs
A 3
\kR AkRQo jR SsRm

SNj RU d mPm
8 oLs : Jtd 21 GjLs
A 4
Ak LiWVtm AW
5 oLs : Jtd 16 GjLs
CqBVj\l TYp, ZX AW Gu LnfoLs

[fd GjRidLVp NU]LpX Gm Ik oL[X]
CWiPUm SuLUm T] T] GjdL[L AUk NU]u\].
ClTf NUu Nnm AZLl u]o YkR Vl XVoLs, H] Ak
AjXo?
Aod LSX BV jReLs

BoL[X] SuLL[d LiP BV jRlT Ao BV
jRm G]lTm. KWd Su oLs GuTR NV] A[. AR]p Su
oL[d LiP AL[ A[YLs GuTo. Ik oLs LiP A, SX
G]l Tm. Sp - [m. KWd Ik oLd UtTu LSX G]lTm.
LSp - kR [m. KWd B oLs LiP Nns LSXf Nn[m.
KWd HoLs. Gi oLs LiPYm AYttm UtThP oL[d
LiPYm LSXf NnhL[Vm.
LSXf NnhLp RXp AUkR od LhP[V GgV
41
u\Lm Cdm. Cd LhP[ AUjdLi Nns NnRp Ttl

TolTm. HZm \s GhPm lTLjtL] LhP[.
[m - U - RU
[m - U - RU
GuTRm. [foLp [m YWXm. L[m YWXm. UfoLp RUm
YWXm. Um YWXm. RU Gu\ LhP[p RUfo UhU YWYim.
AeL Ufo YWXL. RXp Rto [m G]j RPe]p, GgV
u\ Lu RtoLm [ULY AUVYim. ARTX RXu
Rto L[m G]j RPe]p GgV u\Lu RtoLm L[ULY
AUV Yim.
FuN EWd lT
JT XR UVm
UuUj R]V Sdu
UPkRUo Udm CkR
UPl \ Yr
YrYRo Yr LiPu
B]pYs Ht\ Bo
AlT] Ag ]]
(7-8-2)
ClTYp SuLUu Rto (B]pYs) RUeLnf WL Es[.
C [fdf NUm. CkhTm u]m GRlThP.
JqYWm CWiPm Gj JW GjRL AUY GL. ClTYp
u, , ] GuT] GL GjL[L Es[]. CY ]LW YodLm Gu\ JW YodL
GjLs. G]Y CYt\ YodL GL GuTo.
lTRm lTLj lTYpLdL] LhP[,
Ln - Ln - Ln
Ln - U - U
GuTRm.
hPU SsRm orl
lTj u Tm
LhPokR CiPLi PNojm
AkRQoRm LlT Vod
LhPhl ThP u\]d
ZL]d Ld Lp
GhP] ojV ]jRT
RYoSUd V Y\
(7-30-3)
42
ClTYp u\Uu SuLm m, SuLUu 2, 3, 4 oLm Lnf

oLh CQVL YkR [foLs. CWiPUu CWiPm p Ym ILWjRd
dLULd Ls[Up AXLVm Nnu A LnfWVm.
LfoL[ BVjRd LhP[Lh EhTjY Am ARm.
LfoL[d LhP[Vd]p, [eLf oLs CPlk, ""[eL Yk
BmWPV ALYXLj'' Gum d U\d LR RU Gm AfNm
GmTVod Gm. [eL L[eLf oLs LXYUp, RUeL,
UeLf oLs UhU WU, AUjRV 42 Bm lTLd LhP[,
L - [m - Ln
L - [m - Ln
GuTRm. CdLhP[XUkR lTYp Ju\d LiTm.
RYodL VnVo Wu\n
mToUXod Lu\u gNPVn
EYodL VqP VVu]o
\kGZ Kj RnAZLo
ZYW TPX PPX\
LPWe LSP UPYpXn
ZYoU pYgN UdPp
oRA V]m YiV
(7-42-6)
ClTYp SuLUu CWiPmo [fdf NUUL YkR Lnfo.
42Bm
Gis[
lTLj
lTYpL]p,
foLnf
dQV]R Gu\ hTjRm Rifo Lfdf NUUL YWXm Gu\

hTjRm VlXt kRWoj YLs YZeV]o. CjlTLju
TjRm lTYp CkhTeLs AUkR oL[l TolTm.
1.
YYtLiSp - UkRi - C UeLdf NU]t. (5 GjdLs

Gu\ JtU)
2.
TjmYpXo - RUkRi - C UeLnf df NU]L YkR.

(SuLjLs Gu\ JtU)
U m , L [ e L n f o U e L f d G j R i d L V p
NU]RXm ClTjRm lTYp YXL AjR]o. Afo YU;
Y]lTLVl - L[eLn - C UeLdf NU]\.
(IkRjdLs Gu\ JtU)
43
CdLXjp Ao, Ghfo, BV jReLs NnYo, Rp Ym

AWVd Yjd Lsm LhP[VV, u AWVdm LsYo.
Cm\Vd LhP[ UPd GuTo. 8, 42Bm GiLs[ lTLeLs LhP[
UPdp AUkRY G]l TojRm. 30Bm Gis[ lTLjl TYpLs
Rp Su oLd J LhP[m, u oLhl R LhP[UL
AUkRY. 47Bm Gis[ lTLd LhP[,
U - U - U
U - U - Ln
G] RXk oLh JLhP[m B\m d Y LhP[UL AUks[.
R]d LYp Li
iP Lu\f NkRWn
Y]d LYp Li
u\o AV SV]
B]d Lp AW]
TW] AiQ UXV]
F]d LYp Lh
u] ELlTo EQoYW.
(7-47-7)
Gul TYp UtLi LhP[XUkR. Um R] R] R] R] R]
R]R] Gum lPV NkRlTYm Bm. CR LhP[p 95Bm Gis[
lTLm AUks[.
Ao, Vp NkRd LSX BV jReL[L AUkR lTLju
Gi 49. CjlTLju LhP[,
U - [m - U - [m
U - Ln
GuTRm. CdLhP[p AUkR TYXu\d LiTm.
L YgX YL YYo
WY XUNpj
UhP]d jd \Li
P\ XdPm
SV YLo Yr
Lui USLoYn
C iP UeL Ru]m
Gjd eko? - GmWW
-
(7-49-1)
CjlTYp, Lui Gu\ o, Ud CQVL YkR RUeLnfo.

GmWW GuTR NV] TPm.
44
GmWW, Gu\ [eLfo, LhP[ \ Tt\ \ YkR

VRu Rjj RWlThs[. CqY YRX VlXdLQ Xo u
GuTo. u Gum \El TPp Ts Ym RVRn, TPu
CXdLQjt LVLj Rj YY. KWNm ]L Ym GuTo
RpLlVo. Dif Nto ]L Yks[. "]m RfNp Gm
Jdm' GuTo QNLWo. AqY Lsu ANm ]m Gum RpLlV
CXdLQjt WQURu AdLjl TkR.
T[ PRp tT u; AY Tk
CsNo XYg Dtm tm.
GuT VlTeLXd LLu Lj. A RpLlVjt JlT kRR Bm,
RpLlVdd LXjRp tTh AYRjR kRWu LjR E[eLs[RR
Vm. ""CXdVm Li ARt CXdLQm CVmT Yim'' Gu\ V ARNLWod
CpX Tm.
u GuT Ut\m Y[kR TjWjRd dm. UPt LXOoLs
AR]f "NmTo Y' GuTo. ARu uTV d GuTo.
GmWW Gu\ u, TYp LjR Ym R YYRm.
lTp YkR Nto. Cq CpXVp VPm Rd\o G]
[ed Ls[VX. Ygl Ts UhUu BVjm TYu Dtp
u Yk Ts Rm GuT kRWo YLu NkRZp VlXtd
PjR CXdLQd LPVm.
HZm \u 52, 53, 77Bm GiLs[ Aod L SX BV
jRj lTLeLs.
U - U - Ln
U - U - Ln
JW LhP[p AUks[]. C LhP[ UPd. ZkRl TdLs ]m
CdLXd LOoLs CdLhP[XV TmTX] LRL[l ]u\]o.
49Bm lTLjp "GmWW' G]f Nto ]L YkRTX 73Bm
Gis[ lTLjp AN, u BRm EjR Gu\ RpLlV dLlT
"AYo' Gu\ WVN CPp ]L YkR. TYu RPdLjm Cu,
TYp \kR tTul TYu GkR AV Jhd uYm C CPdu
Bm. KWNV YkRUVp AR]j RfNp G]XL. LhP[d d
uu Es[ NnL[ AqANR\. T] TYpL[d LiP
45
CjlTLjp TjlTYpLp AYo Gum WVNd u Es[.

CjlTLd LhP[,
U - U - U
[m - [m - U
GuTRm. CdLhP[ LiP Rp lTYp,
LWm LPm UXm
LXm UXm GpXm
EWp W YYu
JY jW XLu
YWu UPULs LsYu
Y]Yo R]Yod LpXm
AWVu ClTm Bo AYo
GmUm BsYW Lo
Jt d 17 GjLs
Jt d 17 GjLs
Jt d 17 GjLs
Jt d 17 GjLs
(7-73-1)
GuT. Cp SuLm Au Rp u oLm \Y]u AYo GuT

k Y\. G]Y "AYo' GuT ANdu G]lTm.
EjW XL]Lm, UPULs LsY]Lm, AWV]Lm Cdm AYo G] u]V NnL[j RYPu, AYo GmUm BsYW G]l u]m
RYRp AYo Gum WVN, Pdu B\.
UfoLs CdLYiV DPeLp UPULs ClTm G] CWi [foLs
Es[]. ARm 17 GjdL[ Yk CYt\f NUu Nnu\].
75, 76 Bm GiLs[ lTLeLs U-[m-U-[m-[m-U Gum
JW LhP[p AUkRY.
90 Bm Gis[ lTLm,
Ln - Ln - Ln - Ln
U - RU
Gum LhP[lTV] TYpL[d LiP lTLUm. J TYt Nu
TolTm.
SVoRm Ls[jRp TeL] TNk
Sm Esj
VR AuTWnf Nuu ]m
kR VWj
RV RU]o RUoNd mT
RjRh LsYu
46
TVoLs oft \mTXjRm TU]l

Tt\ Uu\
(7-90-3)
ClTYs CWiPUu CWi, u\m oLs LnfoLh CQVL
YkR [foLs.
kRiPLeL[?
AlTWLu B\m \, RiPLj \ GuTR VYm AYo.
AlTWLs YPUj RiPL CXdLQjRf Ntm RY, tUnj RdL]j
RVLj RiPL CXdLQm YjdLi lTYpLs A]o. AYo
Rt V CX dLQ l T B oLs Li P G j Ri Xl T Yp Ls
kRiPLeLs G]lTm. GhfoLs LiP GjRiXl TYpLs
SkRiPLeLs G]lTm.
AlTWLu LXjdl u] AYRj, O]NmTkR YL[m,
SdLW YL[m YYLl Ttd LiPVYo kRWoj YLs.
AYo, AlTWLs RdL]j RV EYdVV VlVX BeLeL
uTtjRp m. CdLjYdLju AlTPp RPp NnRp kRWo
AV lTLeLp 2, 3, 4, 9 GiLs[ lTLeLs kRiPLl TLeLs
G]d LR CPi. CqYiQU, 32Bm Gis[ lTLj dkRL
GjRiXl TLeL[Ld LRXm. AR]d LjRm Gum
RXls LiTm.
HZm \u CWiPm lTLjp SWNp RPem TYpLs
JuT. WVNp RPem TYpLs CWi. SWNp RPem TYpLs
KWd Jtd CTj u\jdLs EPV]. WVNp RPem
TYpLs KWd Jt d CTj SuLjLs EPV].
u\m lTLjp B TYpLs SWNm, Su TYpLs
WVNm RPeu\]. CPWLp JqYWjd \Rp, KWp
KWjd \Rp, CPh JqYWjd \Rp, YLp
JqYWjd \Rp GuT]YV Rrj RiPL AUlLm ClTLl
TYpLp Es[].
SuLm lTLjp SWNp RPem TYpLs Su. WVNp
RPem TYpLs B. CY, CWiPm lTLm TXY GjRidL
EPV].
JuTRm lTLjp SWNp RPem TYpLs Su. WVNp
RPeY] H. CY, CWi SuLm TLeL[l TXY GjRidL
EPV]. CjlTL SuLm lTYp Wp RPe 22, 23, 23, 23 Gu\
GjRidL EPVRm.
47
RiPLf NnhLdd LhP[, Rp \lTUVud LhPVu.

Gm CkSu lTLeLm,
L - [m - Ln
L - [m - Ln
Gum JW LhP[PV]. JuTp B\m TYp
[m - [m - Ln
[m - [m - Ln
Gum LhP[ LiP. CQfoLs ds[].
KWd Jt eL 23 GjLs Tt\ lTYdf Nu. (7-3-1)
A
Gi
TYp
Jt d
GjdLs
1.
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LXkkY mY uLWUp
23
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XYiU V uUX]
23
3.
SpYpNn RoSPk Ro EjRo

SWjR\k RWu SXjp
23
4.
NpXndL u\R kRVu

RPokRnVl TYRo ZpNpX.
23
CQfoLs dYm GjRidL, NUuTR]p Af\ld

Lm CjlTLeL[ (2, 3, 4, 9) kRiPLl TLeLs G]d Lsm
Lj YlT\.
KWd Jt eL 24 GjdLs Tt\ TYdf Nu. (7-4-8)
A
Gi
TYp
Jt d
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1.
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[eeZd LP YV]
24
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CjRnCXe Ld\ VVY]j

RXTjR RsTX CtZd
24
3.
LjRnLPp SgN iLiPm

LLlW UuRX IkUu
24
4.
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AVoTp AgNdL [jRlT]
24
48
-BL, HZm \s 8, 30, 42, 47, 49, 52, 53, 73, 75, 76, 77, 90, 95 BV
GiLs[ Tuu lTLeLs AodL SX BV jRj
lTLeLs G]m, 2, 3, 4, 9 GiLs[ Su lTLeLs kRiPLj
lTLeL[Ld Ls[jRdLY G]m AVXm.
GodLSX BV jReLs
HoL[d LiP A, LSX Hod LSX BV jReL[L
HZm \s Tjj lTLeLs Es[]. AjlTLeLu GiLs YU,
10, 14, 15, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 38, 69 CYts 10, 15 GiL[d LiP C
lTLeL[j RW, GgV Ghj lTLeLm NkRjRj lTLeL[
Vm.
14, 69 GiLs[ lTLeLs,
[m - U - [m - U
[m - [m - U
Gum JW LhP[p AUkR lTLeLs J Nu LiTm.
SmT] Au YiQnSp p
S]u Ru]Bh LiP
NmY EmT WoR Rjm
RPeLPp SgiP LiP
NmTuU Lr pX Yp
RVu RoYu LiP
TmT] AVu TVo L[Vn
TT RTWg PW.
(7-69-8)
ClTYp Ik CPeLp CQfoLs Yks[]. AYts CWiPeLs
jRXl TVoLs. LhP[dLLj jRXl TVoL[ CPd\ NnYR
dYR CYd EPuTPu Gu\ hTjRm Rp RLYXL ARp
Rm.
33, 34, 35, 36, 48 GiLs[ lTLeLs,
U - [m - U - [m
U - U - [m
Gum JW LhP[p AUkRY.
NkR rj\m Yp WNeLi
AWYm uL XPY
49
Yk t RuL XT
Ut\ UhP PXm
TkRi UUXo Ek NXLs
LkRm STg "Po
Ak Y]m U VNm
BW V PeLW.
(7-36-4)
GuT UtLi LhP[l TYdLo Nu\m. RXu SuLmo [fd
CQVL YkR Lnfo. GgV Su lTLeLm CqY\ LhP[
Lis[UVd LiLsL.
TjRm Gis[ lTLju LhP[,
U - [m - [m - [m
U - [m - Ln
GuTRm. CRtf Nu\L J lTYXd LiTm.
R]n kZp NgNP GmT
U] PkLr IeLQVd
L] GjR VC PmX
Y] Pe\ VU\V
U] CPjRRo LV PmUR
U TPlT mUX Tp
B] jR W] PeLd
Lf A]LRe LYRU.
(7-10-1)
Gu j lT Yp C QfoLu Ym LhP [l TV A UkR
lTYXm.
AflWLp, TQoRt GU Nnm RULl TXYt\f Nt
oL[Ll TljlTo. LhP[l TjRm Todm Sdp, AYt\ Ht\Tt
YLLs NnLs[ Yim. ClTLjp KWVf Nu\Ll TolTm.
Afp
" T\lTX FLs u
]dm CPm] odPm'
(7-10-10)
Cp Es[TV Yj AX LVm NnRp, SuLm o (u) RUfo G]p

Yim. AeL CdLYiV o, [fo. IkRm u RXjR SuLm
W CQjRp [fWm.
50
" T\lTX FLs u

]d Pm] odPm'
G] AUjd LhP[l TjRjRf YdLXm.
T]kRm lTLd LhP[,
U - [m - [m - U
U - [m - U
GuTRm. CRtl TYt Nu\u LiTm.
Qi BYRo AWYeLi PgNu
\eLh PPpLi LZu
TQ Vm TUV EQoYu
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LQ Vm LiT]u U]jRp
LR Vm L
S]p Eu] TR XVu
Sh VjRu Sm
(7-15-1)
ClTYp RXXV CWi CQfoLs Yks[]. AYt\ [foLh
CQVL YkR LnfoL[Ld Ls[Up,
[m - [m - Ln - U
U - Ln - U
GuTR LhP[ G]dLiPp GgV u\Lm u]od LhP[VLY
Es[R] UTm. G]Y AYt\ (AWYeLi, PPpLi) CQfoL[Ld
LsYR HtPVRm. Dt\u B\go RUeLf WL Es[.
LhP[dLLj RXjlTVWf dLY Ut\Y NnYpX Gu\ Lj
u]m dLlThs[.
41Bm Gis[ lTLju LhP[,
U - U - U - U
U - U - Ln
GuTRm. J Nu YU
UX V u TV]
WYo \u \NnRn
LX Gk RYo ReLs
LYX L[Yn L\dLiP
51
UX UV UXUp UkR
U\Yu AVu YVprkR
BXd LZl TZ]d Lfo
BXd Lp AmU].
(7-41-5)
CjdLfoj lTL CWiPm lTYu RX

LfNo AWYu \Wp ANjd
LZm Xmm LjlTdLu
G] AUks[. HZm o LnfWL YWYim. Bu U Smf WL
Es[. ""LiV [m LnfW]V'' GuT tLX VlXdLQ Xodm
JlT kR LjRm. AqXdLQm CjRYWf NuL[p EiP] G]Xm.
Giod LSX BV jReLs

HZm \VV lTLeLp CTjRk lTLeLs Giod
LSX BV jRl TdL[X]Y. Cj\u LtTeL[d
CqYLl TYpL[d LiP TLeLs ClTPu AY VYm IkR
LhP[Lp APeY VldV NnVm. ARm,
U - [m - [m -U
U - [m - [m -U
Gum JW LhP[p 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70 Gum
GiLs[ T]u lTLeLs AUklT TVldVRm.
J lTLju RtTYd AUkR LhP[ GY AY GgV
lTYpLm AUVYim GuT VVu. 67Bm lTLju
RtTYp.
F]e Ljol TnEX LpXm
KeL Wj Yu \]
Y]e LjRYod mA[l TV
Ys[ XV VoLPm Es[j
R]e LjR Rs m
RN ]j[j Rt V]
U]e LjRXj RkRYp X]
YY Xkp LiLi P].
(7-67-1)
GuT ClTYp "U-[m-[m-U-U-[m-[m-U' Gum LhP[

Lis[. CjlTLju T] TYpLs 4, 7, 9, 11 Bm Gis[
52
TYpLs CR LhP[ LiPY. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10 Bm Gis[ TYpLs,

[m - [m - [m - U
[m - [m - [m -U
Gum LhP[p AUkRY. AYtsm
SpN O]Nm TkRm Sd
LWVm TV St\r UX
NpV YNp HjLl T]j
RiP ]uA VUV k
Lp VpU]j RdL jd
LZX LhVu L[L[ Adm
YpVp Y]Yo YQeLu \]
YY XkRp YkLi P].
(7-67-5)
Gum TYp "Sd' G] Ufd [fo Yks[. Um uPeLp
[fo Yks[. CR]p ClTYX CjlTLjtV CWi LhP[Lm
W YkR lTYp G]p Yim. CR]d LhP[dLXl GuT UWXdLQm.
UP AWV RtLhP[lTV Es[UVp, U - [m - [m - U - U [m - [m - U Gum LhP[LXUkR T]u lTLeLp Ju\Lf
NodL SokR.
Ln - Ln - Ln -U
Ln - Ln - Ln -U
Gum LhP[p 16, 38, 39, 40, 46 Gum Ik lTLeLs HZm \p
Es[]. CdLhP[p SuLm m, GhPm m Uf WLm AUVXm.
Nu\u LiTm.
UV LWRXjo UUV Po
UVm RY]u YpWn Bio
Td rYo dko ALs
Ut TY] YQ iPp
TW StLoLs TtL UXo
Ttm ThLm kR[ Yim
LW StN lTm Yim
LPpSLd LWQm Uk W.
(7-46-10)
Guj lTYu RX SuLm o EPo Gum, CWiPm A SuLm

o ALs Gum UfoL[L YkRU LiL.
53
CjlTLjp u\m lTYu Rp u\Lp RtoLs

LnfoL[L YW [foL[L Yks[]. Su Utm GhPm lTYpLm
AqY\ Yks[]. AYt\d LhP[d LXlTLd Ls[Up, LnfoLh
CQVL YkR [foL[Ld Ls[Yim.
CdLhP[p AUkR 38-Bm Gis[ YLj lTLju u\U,
RmUuRu AdLiPu UpYj Uu
UNVp Yru\ AX SVu
G] AflWLp Cdm. C TQo \dLtTl TljR \ SuLm
o RU ApX Uf WL CdL Yim Uu GuT YW U. "m'
Gum SWN AjR AWVp YWYiVRm. KXfYLp CPY
Cum ollum GRlThdm. VlVp Sdp,
RmUuRu AdLiPu UpYj Uu
UNVp Yru\ AX SVu
G] AUm. CqYLp RXWV LhP[lT AUm. IkRm m HZm m
LnfoLh CQfoL[L YkR [foLs. AY CWim Su]uLj
LPu LnfoLh CQVu\].
39Bm Gis[ lTLUV jRiPj RLsm CpXV,
YpU, ApUu (TYp 1) NmUV, AmUVu (TYp 3) G] YY]m
LnfoLh LWL YkR [foL[. IkRm lTYu ARt oL[L
YmT\, GmWu, SmWu, AmTWu G] YY]m CQfoL[.
StTRm lTLUV L]h sojlTLju T]u\m
lTYp ALu RtoLs Sum [foL[LY Yk LnfoLd
CQVu\]. ClTYX Y LhP[PVRLd Ls[XL. ARY,
[m - Ln - Ln - U
Ln - Ln - Ln -U
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u]WVd Y\Lm AURp m. Gio jReLp u AWVu
LhP[V CWhj Ym - LhP[ UPdLL Ym. C UWXdLQm G]lTm.
SkRiPLeLs LhP[VlTpX GuTRm, LhP[ Es[Y Rp
\lPVY GuTRm Did LRp SXm.
HZm \s 58, 63, 74 Gum GiLs[ u lTLeLs,
[m - [m - [m - U
54
[m - [m - [m - U
Gum LhP[p AUkR Giod LSX BV jRlTYpL[d
LiPY. CdLhP[m ARm Ym SuLm m, GhPm m RUYLm
CdLXm. UYLm CdLXm.
HZm \s Ghf oLm UfoL[LY Es[ lTLeLs CWi.
AY 5, 6 Bm GiLds[Y. IkRm Gis[ KQLkRu Rl TLjs
X CPeLp UfoLhl TXL [foLs Es[].
E-m.
Snm Tm Rm Li
jRp N] NnV t\o
L Xum LQ pXd
LZX R n ]pXp
IYo Lie LhP Y
Br lTh Pk Yd
n U\u \f Nno
KQ LkRu R W.
(7-5-1)
ClTYp "N]' GuT [fo. U GuTp Jt d u\jdLs.
N] Gum [f m Jt d u\jdL[ Lis[. G]Y
Ufu KNVV Rk t\. B\m Gis[ YiLhj lTLju
10Bm lTYm [f oYk Uf u KNVj Rks[.
HZm \s GiTj SuLm Gis[ JW TLm
[m - Ln - [m - Ln
[m - Ln - [m - Ln
Gum LhP[p AUkRRm. Afl WLp TQoRt GRdm
YiQm TljjRXd Li AX LVm NnRp
U - Ln - U - Ln
U - Ln - U - Ln
Gu\ LhP[m,
U - Ln - [m - Ln
U - Ln - [m - Ln
Gu\ LhP[m YWV\u WRp Tp Rum. A@Ru, lTLm
55
Ym,
[m - Ln - [m - Ln
[m - Ln - [m - Ln
Gu\ J LhP[XV SPd\. C@RV Ht\Tt YLLs NnLs[
Yim. NudLL ClTYpLs LhP[dLlT YLLs Nn RWl
Tts[]. Afl WLPu Jlhl TkUQoL.
RiPW jRZm N [m\m
R] UuXVs TLm BYm
iP LlTNm Um Y]YoLs
N PdLPpSg iPL jRUm
LiPX ]jLm LiPm GiRm
LXS gNPUp YiQm LiWd
LiR ZlTY RuL XYVu
LoYVp rL]l T\ L[VV.
(7-84-1)
R mNPm L[W mWm

Ld\ moU UjRm Jj]Rs
KR QokRVo EuT Ud]k
s LWm KNVl TP
BR QokRYW PuT jRVu
AeLu UUXoLi PuLQ RpXpLPd
LR \jRY RuL XYVu
LoYVp rL]l T\ L[VV.
(7-84-2)
G] CqYLp GgV TYpL[m Ht\Tt YLLs Nn Ls[
Yim. CR]p [m - U - [m - U - [m - U - [m - U Gu\
LhP[ t\l TkRX EQWXm. Aum \oUl TiQ Gp
GRXm EQWXm.
CWiPm lTYu u\m As[ GhPmo RUeLfWL
Es[. Aed Lnfo CdLYim. UeLn [eLn BV oLh
Su, Su GjdLs. ApXpLP GuTp Jt d SuLjdL[
Es[Uu AkRd Lfo Lnfdf NU]\.
RW LfNLd LlTdLs
LlT GuT Lj Gm KN EPV. Lj GRXY sRp.
LlTs RU, [mL, L[eL BV oLs YW. YiT EfoL[V
LnfoLs Ym. AYtsm UeLn, L[eLnfoLs d Ym. KWd
56
Su oLs Cdm. LjR[m YiP[Lm W Ym. \ R[Lm

YRi.
RW GuT LfNLd Lu Rl. C RfNp. RLm Gum
ElLPu YkRp RW LfNLd LlT G]lTm. RfNp, RLm Gum
ElLuj RW UhU Ym RW LfNLd LlTYVm. CR]V
\kRRLd LOoLs LiPu\]o. RYW BVoLm CqYLd
LlTdL[V A]o.
HZm \s 25, 29, 51, 86, 89 GiLs[ lTLeLs RW LfNLd
LlTdL[X] lTYpLs LiPY.
TYo TolTn TWYo L[Yn
KSu LX]L EiTd ZpY]
LSp PULd Ls SPUm
YP] Lo Ys[P Vu\. (7-29-3)
ClTYp Gh [foLm, Gh LnfoLm Es[]. CWi
LjR[Ls, B YiP[Ls, H WVu\Vj R[Ls LiP
ClTYp. \ R[ WV L.
HNVn CNlTV]n Cu]Rn GuPV
RZUn VuNnm Ld P]
UZViLi TWYVjRk RiP] UpX
HZVu kdLu Gu]o C\Y]V. (7-51-10)
Guj lTYp 16 oLm LnfoL[. CRs BLjR[Lm JuT
Yio YiP[Lm Es[].
Z[] Tjo Gu\Vu ZjRdLp
TVR]l TWR TPXUuLi U\ljRn
ZW YLR L[ VGu]
EZPV sk E[mTo Gu\]. (7-89-1)
ClTYm A]jm LnfoL[. CRs Ghd LjR[Lm, H Yio
YiP[Lm Es[].
PuUp YY] YRju T[]
APpAu PV] VYodm AYiQ
UPpY [LsTm YuTojRu T]eLhof
NPtLeL RjR]f NWRo NoYu]. (7-86-1)
ClTYu CWiPUu Rto "APpAu' G] Es[.
57
stu EoRjVX;
UnVm Ym, AqVp LjR. Rp - 138.
Gum RpLlV lT, XLW JtuUp ALWm H APXu Gu\Rp
Yim. AqY NnL Nnu L[fWm. [fo RW LfNLd Lp
YYRtVRVm.
APXu PV]
GuTYtu
CPp
WVu\VjR[ Ym. A@m Jdm Gm, "APXu' Gu\ Np
APRp CpXRYu GuTRu dLU BiPdl TkRl Tm,
APVV \lfNp Hm CpXRYu G] C\Xd JqYl Tm
Ym. CqY JqYUm, TkRUUV ThTLs RRXd "LYo
ThT' Gum Lmt\UL Vl Xo CVmYo. G]Y APp Au()
GuTR N.
ClTYu SuLm Au Rto "NPtLeL' G] Es[. C
UkRi, RW LfNLd Lp [eL, L[eL eLXL GgV
LfoLs YWXm. ""LiV ]m LnfW]V'' GuTYLu R[ Todm
T ""NPtLeL'' Gu\ UkRifo, LnfWLd Ls[lTm. AR]p
"NPt LeL RjR]' GuPp Ju\R YgjR[ YkRRLd
Ls[Up, LjR[ (Ln uW) YkRRLd Ls[Xm. CqYLp ClTYp
TjdLjR[Lm, Ik Yio YiP[Lm E[Yu\].
25Bm Gis[ u\j lTLjs 1,2,3,4,7 GiLs[ Ik
lTYpLs LhP[d Lj\Ls; GgV Ikm RW LfNLeLs. J
TLjds[ LhP[ Ut\eLs LiP jRlTdLi. TUt\m CpX
VLVm, LhP[d Lj\VL GjRidL EPV UtLi GiLs[
TYpL[ RW LfNL Ym LQ CVpYRm AlTLjRj RW LfNLl
TLULY Ls[ SokR. J TYX C Ym TolTm.
TYp Gi 1
LhP[d Lj\ YYm (So RPdLm)
GjRidL
Jt d
TuNnR U oj RX AWdLNjo
16
uNnR Ym Ujo u\Uoko
16
uNnR iP VsTW YYs RuLlT
16
GuNnR Y\ LsA VuCh P[eLPY
16
(7-25-1)
C, SWNp RPe ARm T]\jLs Tt JqYWu

Dtf m [eLnf WL, YiP[L[XV R[dLlThjRp LiL.
58
ClTYXj RW LfNL Yp LiTm.

TuNnR Uo jRX AWdLNjo
uNnR Ym Ujo u\Uoko
uNnR iP VsTW YYs RuLlT
GuNnR Y\ LsA VuCh P[eLPY
7.25.1
Cp Ik LjR[Lm Tj YiP[Lm Es[]. CqYYU Afl
WLp LQlTm YYUm.
2,3,4,7 Bm lTYpL[ C TYLm YYUjd LiuL. KV,
tTd LXLp Jup C YYeL[d LhlTj VlhYi. B]p
LRd LXp CqYNVjR LrjR AYRLL[V Sm BNVoL[XV
CVm.
LhP[ Lj\Ls
Lj\l TYpLs IgoL[X]Y. Lj\l TYpLp, X
LhP[Ls TkYu AY LhP[d Lj\ G]lTm.
SWNp RPem TYpLs Jtdl T]\jLs LidL
Yim. Wp RPem TYpLs Jtdl T]ZjLs
LidLYim GuTm, Yio YiP[ CVto YiP[ Gum
CR[L[p UhU R[dLlThdL Yim GuTm, ARm IkRmo
[eLn L[eLnf oLp VRUu\V, AYtt LlT]
GjR[s[ WV LidL YiUuTm CuVUVR LhP[Ls
Bm. KWu Dtfdm AjR Au RtdULj R[ TodL
YiVpX.
HZm \s 17, 18, 19 GiLs[ lTLeLs LhP[d Lj\j
lTLeL[m. AY,
TL
Gi
RXm
So
RPdLU]Y
W
RPdLU]Y
17
SYo
18
Ysd, j
19
uo
10
Gu\Ys[]. CYts So RPdLU] J LhP[d Lj\ lTYXd

LiTm.
59
RuU ]X V]jRm BhLiP ShNTu
16 GjLs
YuULs TP YuRiP ]uTRo YrRkRo

uULs TNm Tu]jRk Ru]lT LmQojR
SuU ]odPm BY Sm SYW
16 GjLs
16 GjLs
16 GjLs
(7-17-2)
- AV Rm IgWd LPV m [eLV Jtd ARm

T]\jdLPu YiP[L[ Tt\]YL ClTYp AUkjRp LiL.
C WRPdLU]R LhP[d Lj\l TYXd LiTm.
\Y]o RmULs RmUL ]oUQ YhLpX
17 GjLs
U\Y] WVeLo Tulu TY UVeLio
17 GjLs
C\Y]o BVo NV WVeLo NoTP

A\Y] WY RkRUp SYod LhTPU
17 GjLs
17 GjLs
(7-18-6)
CjlTYp LhP[d Lj\ CXdLQeLs Tk ARm Jtdl

T]ZjdLs Tts[U LiL.
LhP[d Lj\dd LYdLj\ G]m J TVi. LY
CXdVeLs CqYLl TPpL[p AUYRp LYd Lj\ Gum TVo
AUkR.
Lj\
""Igo Au AjRL SuUV
GgN Vu\] GpXm Lj\''
GuT LdL TVo tT. IgW - SX. Su SXLs LiP
Lj\. Y\dLhlTm CRtpX. LR TTPpL[V LlVeLp
CqYLl TYpLs Ym. AR]p CYt\d LlVd Lj\ G]l tLXjRo
lTi. Xm, ULX, TeLR Tu\ LlVeLp BVU .
CLN WQeLp BV jReL[ .
HZm \s 12, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 43, 44, 45, 50, 81, 92, 97,
98, 99, 100 BV GiLs[ CT lTLeLs Lj\l TLeL[m.
AYts Ti CNdLtTl TljR \UVp LjR YYU Rt\R
TLeLs T]u. TLeLu GiLs YU; 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 97, 98,
60
99, 100 GuT]. CY T]um TiNdLt\ YYeLp Es[]. CYtp

RX TLeLs ShPWLjp AUkRY. u Su, TgNUlTip AUkRY.
TidLt\ YYm
FR tm EVo TuSj RuUXVf
N u Lmu Y SYp FWuNu]
HN CuRZp CNk RjV Tj]m
B LPXWV AgN VlTod LlTR.
(7-100-10)
Lj\dLt\ YYm
FR t m EVo TuSj RuUXVf
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
N uLm uY SYp FWuNu]
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
HN CuR ZNk RjV Tj]m
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
B LPXW VAgN VlTod LlTR
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
CqY\] YYm Nn LiPp UtLi T] TLeLu
TYpLm Lj\l TYpLs GuT Rt\]l XlTm.
LhP[d Lj\m, Lj\m YY T]eL[pX. Ad Ik
o G] AdYm K]U. LjRl TYpLp YiP[Ls Tkm
T CVtLVLY So 16, W 17 Gu\ GjRidLm Tk YRi.
AqVpuT UtLi T] TLeLp LlTX LhP[dLj\l
TYpLm Ws[]. AqYWm LiTm.
CTRm Gis[ lTLm dLj lTLm. A Lj\j
lTLUVm. AlTLju RtTYm TjRm TYm RW GgV Ghj
lTYpLm LhP[d Lj\l TYpL[LY Es[]. Nu
Lj\VL Es[ RtTYp
[ ]kR VU jRm LRYu
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
61
Y[] LiUP Y[Ys Y YkRU

15 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
L GmT UuiP ofX SplTt\u
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
BX GmT U]Y Ahj RWlTV
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
(7-20-1)
CWiPUp GjRidL 15 BL Es[UVp C Lj\lTYp

G]lT\. CjlTLju TjRm TYu u\U.
SpP BhLs Yi]k RjV Tjm YpXo (16 GjdLs) G]
Es[. "BhLs Yi' GuTRPp SWu\VjR[ Es[. YiP[
CpX. G]Y TjRm
lTYm Lj\lTYX.
LhP[d Lj\VL Es[ 2-9 lTYpLp Nu\L CWiPm

lTYp YU
YiPU eZ XU SeLVo TePVn
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
iPYo RmWm u\ NnRGm YV]
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
RiW oYVp rd L GmTUu
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
AiPU RVY ]AY Ahj RWlTV
16 GjLs, 4 YiP[Ls
CqYiQU
3-9
TYpL[m
(7-20-2)
YYUj
GjRi,
R[lTjReLs LQ, AY LhP[d Lj\Ls GuT T\lTm.

21Bm lTLjR YYUjf NkRd Lj\ G] AL.
22Bm Gis[ TZUilTdLWj lTLjs 5, 10 lTYpLs
Lj\L[Lm GgV lTYpLs LhP[d Lj\L[Lm Es[].
24Bm Gis[ UZT lTLjs LhP[ Hm AUVpX.
CRu TYpL[ Su]u oL[L AUdLXUm AR]t TUt\m LZ.
G]Y IVk oL[LY YYUjdLi NkRdLj\ G] ARp
Yim.
26Bm Gis[ L[jj lTLm, 27Bm Gis[ Ltj
62
lTLm SWNp RPem TYpLs 15 GjLm, WVNp RPem

TYpLs
16
GjLm
Lis[].
TXR[L[L
Ws[].
ClTLeL[m NkRd Lj\Ls G]p Yim. 28Bm Gis[ Ltl

TLm AqYiQU AUks[.
97Bm Gis[ STsj lTLjs 1, 7 Gis[ lTYpLs
RW Ghj lTYpLm LhP[j Lj\l TYpL[.
98 Bm Gis[ SuXjl TeLp lTLjs 3, 9, 11 BV
lTYpLs RW Gh lTYpLm LhP[d Lj\l TYpL[.
99Bm SLfNWlTLm NkRd Lj\lTLUL Es[.
\u HZm \j lTLUV SjRu UXjlTLjs
1, 4, 5, 6 BV lTYpLs RW GgV B lTYpLm LhP[j
Lj\L[.
UXV T] TLeL[f Xo Su]u oL[PV]YL
YYUjd LiTo. AR]t TV]uu.
GgV JuT TLeLp Es[ TYpLm CV NkR KNPV]Y.
AYtu NkRfYd J TPtNu LiTm.
jRm ] Gu] sA YLm
UjR V]u D TojR UQ[uFo
TjRo RmTXo Tu \m TZmT
Tjp BkRLs ThP \l] YX (7-50-1)
Ik Wdp TpY NkRYNL[ EYdLXm Gm \lT 31, 43,
44, 45, 81, 92 Gum GiLs[ TLl TYpL[p AVXm.
LjReLs
KWd Su oLs Tt\ SXlTh, LjRm G]lTm.
""SX Wu SPkR AjRL
DWi P CVu\] VYm
LL NokR Lj RmU''
GuT LdL TVm. Sto SXl TPpLs TXYRu, LjRm LhP[l
TdL[ YT\. LjRd LhP[Ls s[XNV GlY].
63
R[L[p s[XN GlYRtLlTd LhP[L[m s[XN Gm.

LhP[Ls AUjdLsm \u LWQUL Gm KN, NkR KNL[LY
m. YiP[Ls LjR[Ls AUVlTRp Rp \lTm. R[Ls
AUjRp LhPVUu.
NYj\Ls TuWiPs CWi \Ls (5, 10) LjRj
\Ls GuTR ClTYLd AUkR Tm \lTm.
HZm \s 1, 7, 11, 13, 32, 37, 71, 72, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 91, 93, 94, 96
Gum GiLs[ T]h lTLeLs NkRd LjRj lTLeL[L
Es[].
ClT]hj lTLeLp 1, 71, 78, 80, 82 Gum GiLs Es[ B
lTLeLs L-L-L-U Gum JW LhP[p Es[]. 91, 93, 94 Gum
GiLs[ u lTLeLs U-U-U-U Gum JW LhP[p Es[]. 11,
72 Gum GiLs[ CWi lTLeLs [m - [m - [m - U Gum
JW LhP[p Es[]. 83, 85 Gum GiLs[ CWi lTLeLs [m
- Ln - [m - Ln Gum JW LhP[p Es[]. GgV Ik lTLeLu
GiLm LhP[Lm YU:
TL Gi 7
Ln - Ln - Ln - U
TL Gi 13
L - [m - [m - U
TL Gi 32
U - Ln - Ln - U
TL Gi 37
[m - [m - [m - [m
TL Gi 96
Ln - [m - Ln - [m
X NuLs LiTm.
L - L - L - U Gum LhP[l TYdf Nu.
jR\ lT U]V [[
GjRuU\ YR]d u\uU]j u]
YjRnTiQj* RuTpYiQn SpWh \s
AjR]d L[ VpX]] XU
(7-1-1)
*CqdhP oLs, RUeLd CQVL YkR RUkRif oLs.

RUeL Gum o Jtd SuLjLs EPV. RUkRi GuTm Jt
d SuLjLs EPV. G]Y Lfdl fo CQV\.
64
Jlhd ERVL CR LhP[PV Ut\ lTLj lTYXd

LiTm.
L
YrYY UVm UiQY iQm

TrTY \dLPp TSnNnR* TRu
RZR\g NnuRPe LiQuUX Wm
rU\ u\ud LRWU W
(7-78-1)
*CqdhP UkRifo, UeLf d CQVL YkR.

UeL Gum o JtdL IkRjL[ EPV. UkRi Gum o
Jt dL IkRjL[ EPV. G]Y Lfd CQVLl fo YkR.
RZ GuTp Es[ "Z' YodL U].
U - U - U - U Gum LhP[l TYdf Nu;
Gu] Rm \m LYoYu
u] UXm \p Lm
Ru] u]m ]dLj RYu
Eu]l TYu Jt W.
(7-91-4)
CjlTYp 11, 11, 10, 9 G] GjRidL U A[p Es[].

11, 11, 10 G]Ym Rp u\Lu GjRidL A[YdL] U
GidL. Dt\u 9 GjLs Gum GidL. kRdL] GidL
93, 94 BV GiLs[ lTLeLm CqY\ GjRidLLs U
A[p Es[]. A]jRLm GidLfNUu CuUVp CYt\d
kRLl TYXLd Ls[VXpX.
[m - Ln - [m - Ln Gum LhP[l TYdf Nu.
SpX ]lTV SsLp BWd
LpX ]lT]m t\m At\Vf
NpYY VtLZj Ru Yod
LpX jRVu GuLp GnYR (7-83-4)
CjlTYp ARm R oL[Vh YLLs Nn [m
- Ln - [m - Ln Gum LhP[ YdLlThs[. Rp u
lTYpLm CqY\ YLLs NnR LhP[l TjRjR YdL
Yim. H]p CjlTLeLu u B lTYpLm [m - Ln gU UKiw M ika - fgf gfiyfHf
65
[m - Ln Gum LhP[ SW TkUs[]. BL]p u]o Es[

Su lTYpL[m RdLY YLLs Nn ClTLlTYpLs A]jm
JW LhP[p AUkRYt\l XlTjR So\.
C J LhP[dL TLm Gu\Ys[ Ik lTLeLp J
LhP[df Nu LiTm.
Ln - Ln - Ln - U Gum LhP[df Nu
UjRV] HUu]o ZY oLs
NjRTp BpX kRsYm uLs
YjRs[m Ut\YiP YmuU]j W
AjRoLp* GoLsT GuTRP YU
(7-7-1)
*CqdhP o Lnfd CQVL YkR fo. CqY\] Bu\o

NnhLu AlTP LiP ""LiV ]m LnfW]V'' G] CXdLQm
NnRo AoRNLWo.
CqYZm lTLjR AodLSX BV jRULd LsYm
E[o. A@m Jdm. AkXp CjlTLm C YYj lTLUm.
CjlTLju AojR Ydd LhP[.
U - U - U U
U - Ln
GuTRm.
Rt\m EiPp UWQi
VWm U]YrdL
Ut\m EiPp YgNmEi
SgN U]jW
t\o Ht\o X LiPo
\]p sNPUp
Ht\o Lp GoLsT
GuT RPYU.
(7-7-2)
Cp u\Uu IkRm o \]p G]d L[fo Yks[. CqYiQU

u\m TYp KPjm, IkRm TYp DPeLm, B\m TYp
KPjm, HZm TYp KPjm, JuTRm TYp DPeLm, TjRm
TYp DPeLm UfoLdl TXL [foLs Ws[]. SuLm
66
TYu KPjp Ufdl TXLd Lnfo Ws[.

HZm \s[ T]i LjRj lTLeLs 11, 32 Gum
GiLs[ lTLeLs Rjf kdLjRdL].
T]u\m lTLjp Ghj lTYpL[ Es[]. AYts
SNp RPem 2, 3 lTYpLs KWdl T]o GjLs Rm
Lis[]. WVNp RPem 1, 4, 5 Bm lTYpLs KWdl
TuWiPjLs Rm Lis[]. SWNp RPem TjRm Gi
RWlTts[ lTYp ARm TuWiPjLs Lis[]. 6, 7
GiLs[ lTYpLs SWNp RPeY]. AY 12, 12, 12, 11 GjLm,
12, 11, 11, 11 GjLm EPV].
32Bm Gis[ lTLjp 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 GiLs[ lTYpLs
SWNp RPeY]. AY KWd Jt dl TuWiPjLs EPV].
1, 6, 7, 9 GiLs[ lTYpLs WVNp RPeY]. AY KWd Jt
dl Tuu\jLs EPV]. GhPm lTYp SWNp RPeY.
ARu RX Tuu\jLs EPV. GgV u\Ls TuWiPjLs
Rm EPV].
Cq lTLeLm, IkRm \u dkRLj lTLeLs
TX GjRiXj lTLeLs G]d Ls[Xm.
67
HZk \
Ti, RX, TL AhPYQ

TL
Gi
RXm
TLm
CkR[m
TL
Gi
RXm
TLm
21.
dLfUt\
SkR
22.
lTZUil TdLW u]Yu
23.
dLlTX
NVu
24.
UZT
Tu]o
25.
u\m
TuNn
26.
dL[j
NiP
1.
YiQnSpo
jR
\
2.
lTWeu\m
Lj
hP
3.
SpYp
AWj\
LpYn
4.
YgNdL[m
RXd
27.
dLt
PV
5.
YQLkRuR
Snm
28.
dLPo WhPm
TVo
6.
YiL
TPe
Ls
29.
dLo Ys[P CjR]
7.
GoLsT
UjR
V]
30.
dLlTVo
8.
Yo
C\
L[
9.
AtLWljo
UXdm
10.
dLfA]LReLYRm R]n
11.
lYQm
12.
mUk
Lp
31.
CPV
kRo
32.
dLdZLo
LRn
33.
T
(SUdLL[VYLs)
T
ReV
PVo
34.
lLo
RmUV
35.
l\mTVm
AeLmK
T (ShjRL) ZdLX
36.
lTg"P
L
XV
37.
Yo
TV
RdLWLm
13.
j\o
UX
VW
14.
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YL WhP]m
RmU]
15.
ShVjRu
Qi
39.
T (jRiPj
RL)
pX
Yr
16.
dLXVSpo
mT
40.
dL]hso
YsYV
41.
dLfo BXdLp
Yn
ShPWLm
Lpd L[YQm
17.
SYo
LYXu
42.
YgNUdPp
Gde
18.
Ysdm
jjm
lTm
43.
u\m
SgCP
44.
T (lTLeL)
lT
19.
uo
At\Y]
45.
YUjo
LiP]u
20.
dL
[]k
46.
SLdLWQm
Tjod
68
TL
Gi
RXm
TLm
TZm TgWm
47.
T (FojRL)
Lho
48.
lTidL
UtlTt
49.
Lui
50.
l]Yp
jR
51.
Yo
TjU
52.
YXeL
jR
53.
dLPo UV]m
UYo
TL
Gi
RXm
TLm
74.
jjm
Ysdm
uU
75.
Y]dL
U\L[
VkRd LkRWm
76.
YgVm
T
Y]o
LkRW TgNUm
77.
YV
RdL
TWm
ShPTP
78.
dLRWm
YrYY
79.
lTlTRm
UmUW
80.
dLfNWm
SjRo
81.
dLdu\m
Lu
82.
fVp
F]n
83.
Yo
Akm
54.
Yto
Ad
55.
luo
AkRQo
56.
FoYRo
57.
YrLjo
RXd
LXu
58.
dLUXm
NRm
59.
Yo
Tum
60.
PUo
LRe
84.
dL]lTo
RiPo
61.
dLf HLmTm
BXkR
85.
dPXVto
YP
62.
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tp
63.
UnV
64.
j]SLo
ReV
65.
uo
66.
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LUWm
86.
YuTojRu
T]eLho
Pu
87.
lT]o
UP
UL
YY\
U\VYu
88.
ZX
Sm]o
67.
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89.
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Z[]
68.
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NmTu
69.
YPpXYp
70.
YY\
LeL
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71.
U\dL
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72.
YXmWm
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73.
Yo
LWe
g
90.
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91.
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92.
ldLo
A]
Gt\u
93.
S\of jfNWm
m
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94.
fNtj\
AZpo
69
TL
Gi
RXm
TLm
Nkj
95.
Yo
[
AU
L[Lm
96.
Yol TWYi
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YV
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97.
STs
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98.
SuXj
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99.
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100.
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R]]
70
71
2
4
5
gHk;g";Ruk;
jf;nfrp
fhe;jhuk;
gpae;ijf;
fhe;jhuk;
fhe;jhu g";rkk;
el;lghil
g[wePh;ik
rPfhkuk;
Fwp"r
; p
bre;JUj;jp
bfsrpfk;
g";rkk;
6.
7.
8.
9.
10 .
11 .
12 .
13.
14 .
15 .
16 .
17 .
4
97-100
96
95
90-94
ctif/ kUl;if
mtyk/; kUl;if
kUl;if
ctif/ kUl;if
ctif/ kUl;if
ctif/ kUli
; f
ctif/ kUl;if
kUl;if
fhk;nghjp
r';fuhguzk;
ge;Jtuhsp
igutp
kj;jpkhtjp
gpyfhp
ehj ehkf;fphpia
_ fz ; o
15-18 gfy;
6-9 gfy;
bghJ
52 - 56 ,ut[
37 - 41 ,ut[
0-3 gfy;
18-21 gfy;
24-27 gfy;
nfjhu bfsis
ehl;ilf; Fwp";rp
3-6 gfy;
3-6 gfy;
12-15 gfy;
21-24 gfy;
3-6 gfy;
37 - 41 ,ut[
,r ;r pr ;r p
bgUkpjk/ kUl;if ,r;rpr;rp
mr;rk;/ ctif
kUli
; f
mtyk;/ kUl;if
ehjehkf; fphpia
bgUkpjk;/ kUl;if ,r;rpr;rp
mtyk;/ kUli
; f
84-85
86-89
7 8 -8 3
77
1
6
76
7 1-7 5
5
1
54-70
47-53
38-46
17
bfhy;ypf;
bfsthzk;
5.
3 1- 3 7
15-18 gfy;
ge;Jtuhsp
bfhy;yp
ctif/ kUli
; f
4.
14
el;luhfk;
3.
1 7- 3 0
30-33 ,ut[
bgUkpjk/; kUl;if fd;dl fhk;nghjp
1 3- 1 6
jf;fuhfk;
2.
9-12 gfy;
bgUkpjk;/ kUl;if bespt[ g";rkp
fhy tiuaiw
(eh Hpif)
1- 12
j w;nghij a
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12
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1.
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(milt[)
fl;li s fs ;
gjpf
vz ;fs ;
gjpf' ;fs;
gz ;
t.
HZk \, TiLs, LhP[Ls AhPYQ
HZk \ LhP[, Vl LtT [dLeLs

SmVWo
AV RYWj lTLeLs Vm HZk\ G] JW

\VL YdLl Tt\U SUkRR. Cj\p 1 Rp 12 YW AUkR
TLeLs CkR[l Tid EV]. ClTLeLp JuT Vl LtTeLs Es[].
CkR[m
Vl 1
jR\
R]R]
T
R]R]
U]V
R]R]
[[
R]
TU]
R]R]
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R]R]
G]Ym CqY YLVdL,

jR
R]
\
R]R]
G]lTs C XlTPl jNjRm HtPVRVm. Rp \p 9

Rp 18 YWs[ ShPTPl TLeL[ AVtVUkR ClTLUm.
Vl 2
LjhP eLY eLp Lio
EUdLi Zpu\ Ro LpXf pXf
R]] R]] R]] R]
R]] R]] R]] R]
G] GiWVL Ym. CR],
LjhPm LYe LpLio
EUdLiZp u\Ro LpXfpXf
R]R] R]] R]R]
R]]R] R]] R]R]
G] B WVLl jNjRm Tkm. Cj\p 2, 4, 9-Bm TLeLs,
JW Vl].
SXk\p RtTLUV
AVtVUkR] ClTLeL[m.
t\]
GuTRu
Vl]
Vl 3
LpY Ve LoU Ue
LXkk Yk Yu LWUp
R] R]] R]] R]]
R]] R]] R]] R]]
72
G]Ym. "R]' R]] BRm, "R]]' R] BRm AUm. CWiPk \p

17 Rp 24 YWs[ CkR[l TLeLu LhP[V CWi LiP KWVL
YRp, Cmu\k lTLju LhP[VVm.
Vl 4
Snm Tk Re Li jRp N] NnV t\o
R] R] R]] R] R] R]] R] R]
G]Ym 5, 6-Bm TLeLs JW Vl]. "R]' R]] BRm, R]]' R]
BRm AUm.
Vl 5
UjR V] VUu]o Z YoLs
R] R] R] R] R] R]R]
G]Ym. R] R]] BRm, R] R]] BRm, R]R] R]R] BRm
AUm. Cj\p HZk lTLUV C, LWdLXmUVo AV
YXeLh jR lTLeLs CWis GhXYm Gum CkR[lTL
Vl] JjRUkRRm.
Vl 6
C\L[ NkR CuTm CuTjR NkR Yr
L[m U RU RUeLn U RU
G]YY JuTRk lTLju LhP[VVm. C SdLWNo AV
SN Vlp AUkRU LQXm. CRu Li RUeLn Gm YnTPUkR
CuTjR Gu\ o [m Gu\ W[Yn u\U N LVL EQWjRdLRm.
Vl 7
R]n kZp NgNP VmT U]
PkLr IeLQVd
R] R]R]R]] R]] R]]
R]] R]R]
G] YY TjRk lTLju AVUlTm.
CR],
R]nk
U]Pk R]R] R]R] -
- Zp - NgNPVmT
Lr - IeLQVd
R] - R]] R]]
] - R]R]
G]l jl TRm Tkm.

73
Vl 8
P Vo UXV ]m
L[m [m [m RU
G] StWVn YiP[ R YY T]Wk lTLm.
ClTLm, SXk\p 17-Bm TLUV ""Gjm'' Gum CkR[l
TLj] AVtVUkjRp EQWjRdLRm.
Vl 9
Zd LX]d LpL TnkR XeLXu
R] R]] R]] R] R]R]
G]Ym AVUl]PV TuWiPk lTLUm. "R]' R]] BRm
R]] BRm, "R]R]' R]] BRm AUm.
""DiNNo CkR[jd CWiPL'' Gu\Uu UtTkR TuWi
TLeLPV Tj Vl LtTeLs E[Ym, R[ LtTeLs CWiP]Y
Ls[p Yim GuTo Vr Xo (TdLm 251).
13 Rp 16 YWs[ TLeLs RdLWLl TidV]. CYtp Su
Vl LtTeLs E[.
Vl 1
UXVW jWs UU kd
R]]R] R]] R]] R].
G]Ym. 13-Bm TLm. CjlTLl TPpLu CWiPULp RtoL[V
XVW, mTW, SPW, UhPW, RRW, NnVW, UiQW GuTYtu Dt
WLWoUn UnkoU Tm GuTo Vr Xo.
Vl 2
YjR]u R]dL RXUu ]m SgNm YgNUu u
[m U L[m RU [m [m RU.
G] GW Tt Ym. (14-Bm TLm).
R]] R]] R]R] R] R]] R]] R]
GuTR]d LhP[VVLd Ls[Xm.
Vl 3
Q QYR WWYeLi PgNu \eLh PPpLi LZu
RU [m L[m RU U [m U
74
G] GWn Ym. CqYp "WWYeLi' Gu MLW Ytm "PPpLi' Gu

XLWYtm JVPe tL, AqYtu um um u\ pLs CQk
WVNV], BRXp AfoLs \V L[m, [m G] KNhPlTt\]
(15-Bm TLm).
R] R]] R]R] R] R]] R]] R]]
GuTR] ClTLju LhP[VVLd Ls[Xm.
Vl 4
mTX UXodZ LiPRYe Li
l]g Nu\YsRu Qj]Su Lk
G] GiWVn YY 16-Bm TLm.
R]]R] R]R]] R]R] R]
R]]R] R]R] R]R]] R]
GuTR] CRu LhP[VVLd Ls[Xm. "R]]R]' R]R] BRm, R]
R]] BRm Tkm. ""iP RdLWLjd CWiPL LrjRo'' G]j \
LiP WQm RXp, UX LhV Su Vl LtTeL[m KN VtUm
R[ AUm Sd us[o CWi LhP[VL APd]oLs GuT
X]m.
17 Rp 30 YWs[ TLeLs ShPWLm Gu\ Tid EV]. ""\V

ShPWLj CWi'' GuT \ LiP WQURu ClTLeLs CWi
LhP[s APem G]j R\. 17 Rp 29 YWs[ TLeLs J
LhP[VLd Ls[jRdL]. 30-Bm TLm Ut\ LhP[Vm. Rt
LhP[dV TLeLp CWi Vl LtTLeLs E[.
Vl 1
LYX ]uLu Y]Yo Let \YpNnV
[m [m [m RUeLn [eLn
G]d LhP[d Lj\ VlTL AUks[] 17-20, 22, 24-28-Bm TLeL[m.
CYtp ""HYp NnV'' Gu\e Au Dtp Ym oLp CPV XLWm RV
Jtd LWQULd ""LPV m [eLn B'' Gum UTUu,
AfoLu CPV u\ XLWm RV Jt]d \kR J]RLd Li
AR] h, ARu um um Es[ pL[ CQj WVNVd
[eLnf WL AUjd LsRp Yim. ClTLeLs u\k \t
TgNUl TidV]YL 56 Rp 62 YWs[ lTLeL[Vj AUkR].
LhP[d Lj\ Vlp Ym CjlTLeL[,
75
Tu]o UV] - j - RX VWdLNj

R] R]R] R] R] R]R]]
(21, 23)
G] CqY j CNjRp UWTm.
Vl 2
21, 23, 29-Bm TLeLs CY Tu LhP[d Lj\VL AUkR]
ApXYm,
SkR JiPW - ] - V ]kkRu
R] R]R] - R] - R] R]R]
G] UtjR YiQm jl TRtLt\ JjR KN]YL Es[]. BLY
ClTLeLs UtjR TLeLPu Noj JW LhP[VLd Ls[lTt\].
LhP[ 2
mUk mjf kRp YjLk \mT YiQm
RUeLn [eLn [eLn [eLn U RU
G] us[ oLs Sum LnfoL[Lm u YkR oLs CWim UfoL[Lm
YRp ShPWLju CWiPe LhP[Vm. 30-Bm TLUV C, Rp
\p 129 Rp 132 YWs ULWLd gl TLeL[VjR
VlTUPVRm, AlTLeLs Tu RPok Npm JV KN]
RL oRm R[ ATP CPV\ ThNdm KNRRp
SdLjRdLRm.
31 Rp 37 YWs[ TLeLs LplTid EV]. ""Lpd Y

YL u\L'' G]j \ LiP WQm RXp Lpd EV TLeLs
u LhP[Tm GuT X]m.
LhP[ 1
kR o u\e WeLu hPm
R] R]] R] R]R] R]
G]Ym "R]' R]] BRm ""R]'' R]] BRm AUm. Tuu
GjdL[p CVu\ CdLhP[Vp R] R]] Gum RWi oLm
""R]] R]'' G] J WL JuNjRm, ""R] R]R]'' Gum u\m
SuLg oLs R]] R] G]l kNjRm Tkm.
LRnd LPt LtYk Rt\d LWUp
R]]R] R]] R] R]]
G] YRp LiL. 31, 32-Bm TLeLs JW Vl].
76
LhP[ 2
T ReV LP WT RXV WUXl TYVo
R] R]] R] R]] R]] R]] R]]
G]Ym Dtfo "R]R]' BRm JkR oLp "R]' R]] BRm AUm. 33
Rp 36 YWs[ TLeLs JW Vl]. CY u\k \p Lpl
Tid EV]YL 37 Rp 39 YW AUkR lTLeLu VlTU]
EPV].
LhP[ 3
T VdLe LmL QkRN
R]R] R]] R]R] R]R]
G] YY 37-Bm TLm. C, u\k \p Lpl TiQf NokR 24
Rp 36 YWs[ lTLeL[ AVt AUkRRm.
\LiP WQjp kRWo AV lTLeL[d dPj
Lpl TiQVjl TZmTgNWm Gu\ Ti dLlTt\R Vud Lpd
L[YQm Gu\ Ti dLl T\pX. CqY\ BPV s[Vo AV
TLeL[d dPjm Lpu Y\Ld Lpd L[YQm Gu\ Ti
dLl T\pX. Bm Lpu Y\Ld (Lpd) L[YQm Gu\ Ti
Es[U u]o [dLlTt\. ""Lpd Y YL u\L'' G]j \
LiP WQm RXd ok SdeLp Lpl TidV LhP[l
TLeLm AdLhP[Lu RPoPV Lpd L[YQl TidV
lTLeLPu E[ GuT lTt X]Rp LQXm.
Cj \p 38 Rp 41 YWs[ TLeLs Lpd L[YQl
TiQUkR]. ClTLeLp AUkR Vl LtTeLs SuLm.
Vl 1
RmU] VVR NV [W
NPUtLs \V] PUtLs oRu
G] GiWVp Ym.
Ln Ln Ln U Ln Ln Ln U
GuTR] CRu LhP[VVLd Ls[Xm. 38, 39, 40, 46 Bm TLeLs JW
Vl]. ClTLeLp "NnVo' "YpmU' G] Ko Jt\j]l Tn Lnfo
Ls[ YiV CPeLm, ""pX Yr'' ""CpX-V'' G] ILWjR CWi
77
UjWPVRLd Li Lnfo Ls[ YiV CPeLm ""YmT-\''

""Gm-Wu'' G]d t\j] hNjd Lnfo Ls[ YiV CPeLm
E[.
Vl 2
Y V LR\ Lh PLi PPp VpY]
R]] R] R]] R]] R]] R] R]] R]
G] YY 41Bm TLUm.
Vl 3
GdeLo Yo jRmU PXX YeLkRd LXg
R]]R] R]] R]] R]R] R]] R]R]
G] YY 42Bm TLm. C SuLm \t Lpl TidV ""t\]''
Gu\ TLju Vl] JjjRp LQXm.
Vl 4
Sg Pu S[Vu mU SfYo
R] R]R] R]] R] R]]
G] YY 43Bm TLm. CdLhP[V],
R]] R]] R]] R] R]]
G]m,
R]R] R]] R] R]] R]]
G]m,
R]] R]] R]R] R]R]
G]m, jNdmT ClTLl TPpLs AUks[]. 43, 45Bm TLeLs JW
Vl]. Lpl TLeLd u LhP[Ls. G]Y AYtPu RPoPV
Lpd L[YQl TLeLu LhP[Lm u\]d LsRp Tkm.
UtLhV Vl LtTeLs 1, 2 Bm LtTeLs C Y LhP[L[Lm, 3,
4 Bm LtTLeLs CWim KNVlU Tt J LhP[VLm LsRp
Tkm.
78
47 Rp 53 YWs[ TLeLs TZm TgWm Gu\ TiQf NokR]. CYtp

Vl LtTeLs Ik Es[].
Vl 1
Lhod LPX LPmo UXV L]l TWn
RU U U U RU RUeLn
G] AWVn, us[ Ik oLm UfoL[Lm, B\g WV LPfo
Uhm LnfWLm YY 47Bm TLm.
Vl 2
Utl Tt\]d u ul TR UU]m TjRu
RU [m RU [m RU [m RUeLn
G] Ufm [fm Ju\uu Ju\L AjRj Yk Cfo TmTm
LnfWLm TuU [fWLm AUV G WVp CVu\ 48Bm TLm.
R] R]] R] R]] R] R]] R]]
GuTR] CRu LhP[VVLd Ls[Xm. CRu Li R] R]] BRm,
R]] R]] G]Ym uWi oLm R]R] G] YRm AUm.
CqY,
L YgX YL YYo WY XU Np
R]] R]] R]] R]] R]] R] R]
G] YY 49Bm TLm. CRu Li TPp Rm SuLUu SuLgu u
""Gjdeko'' G] C oLs Yk V, AjRPuu ""GmWW'' Gu\
RPo Yl BL AUks[U LQXm. YlTL YkR ""GmWW'' Gu\
Vm ARu u YkR ""Gjd eko'' Gu\ ]Ym im J\
CNdPj AjlTPt Tm CN SXm \k [eRp Ak T
UZjRdLRm.
Vl 3
jR ] Gu] [m YLm
R] R]] R]] R]] R]]
Gum LhP[V Tt\ 50Bm lTLm. RtWV "R]' R]] BRm, "R]
R]]' Gum R oLm Juj "R] R]' G] YRm, Rto R]R]
G] tL, H]foLs YTPUp YRm RV LtTLeL[ ClTLj
lTPpLp LQXm.
79
Vl 4
TjUm AUVe LYu T-Vu
[eLn L[eLn [eLn RUeLn
G]d Lnfo SuLiP AL[XV RW LfNLd LlTdL[L AUkR
51Bm TLm.
Vl 5
jR j RWYpX rUu XVs EUTeL
RU RU UeLn U U UeLn
Gu\e, U, U, Ln, U, U, Ln Gum A WL[p CVu\]. 52, 53Bm
TLeLs. Cq TLeLm SXk\p 15Bm Gis[ ""Tt\t\oNo''
Gum Rt lPV TZmTgWl TLj] Jjs[U LQXm. TZmTgWju
H TLeLm UtV YiQm Ik Vl LtTLeLs Tt\]. ""kR
TZmTgWjd Lm YL CWiPd'' G]j \ LiPWQm RX
Brk SdeLp, YNo AkRp TZmTgWl TLm Tt\ LhP[ Ju\
Um CWi LhP[ TY] kRWo TV TZm TgWl TLeLs GuTm, G]Y
AY Tt\ UjR LhP[Ls u\uTm Su X]m. UtjR Ik Vl
LtTeLm 1, 2, 3 Bm Vl LtTeLs o YLVp YTm KNVlU
Sd J LhP[VLm 4Bm Vl LtTLm J LhP[VLm, 5Bm Vl J
LhP[VLm Ls[jRdL]Ym.
C, 54 Rp 70 YWs[ TLeLs RdLl Tid EV].
Ad UnLu Y VPkRu
Am SuTPt TXRu \]p
R]] R]] R]] R]]
R]] R]] R]] R]
Gu\e Ufm [fm W GiWVL YRp CjlTLeLu
LhP[VVm. "R]]' R] BRm, "R]]' R]R] BRm, "R]]' R]
BRm, "R]' R]] BRm AUm. 54 Rp 70 YWs[ RdLl TiQUkR
lTLeLs Vm JW Vl]Yn JW LhP[u APeRXp, ""RdLl
TNV\d'' G]Ym \dLiP WQj RPo, ""RdLl
TNVu\d'' Gu CjRp Yim GuT Vr XVo LjRm.
80
71 Rp 75 YWs[ TLeLs LkRWl Tid EV]. CYtp AUks[

Vl YL SuLm.
Vl 1
VZlTj Ru]U UeLU TeLu
R]jR] R]R] R]R] R]
G] YY 71Bm TLm. CRu Li Rt WV ""R]jR]'' GuT, R]RjR],
RkRkR], RkRjR], R]R]R], R]kR]R], R]]R], R]R] G] YRm,
CWiPg WLm u\gWLm YkR R]R] GuT Ru]R] BRm, SuLg
WV ""R]'' R]] BRm Tkm.
Vl 2
G]dj ]jR]l LP UkRu
R]jR] R]jR] R]R] R]]
G] YY 72Bm TLm. "R]jR]' GuT R]R], R]] BRm, Dtf WV
R]] GuT R]] G]m R]R] G]m YRm Tkm.
Vl 3
LWe LPm UXe LXm UX UpXm
R]] R]] R]] R]] R]] R]
G]Ym 73, 75Bm TLeLs JW Vlu TtTm.
Vl 4
uU ULeLs Tkk R
YTPd LWVk WLQokRtm
R]] R]] R]R] R]
R]R] R]R] R]R] R]
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214

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TL Gi : 31
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233

Ti : Lp
TL Gi : 32
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321.
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234
322.
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eLjdLs TkV NXLs

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323.
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324.
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326.
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328.
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329.
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330.
TL Gi : 33
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332.
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333.
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334.
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238
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336.
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239
338.
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240

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TL Gi : 34
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241
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242
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243
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244
347.
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246

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247
352.
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248
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249
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250
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360.
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311
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488.
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312
489.
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490.
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d Yu\ WPV LV,

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313
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492.
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314
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494.
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315
495.
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496.
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497.
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316

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l : CjlTLm, kRWo B\XliP CPjp Lp LikR C\YWd
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317
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498.
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Gum ARh Afj B\Xj

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C iP - eV tP. UhP] - Jd lf NtLs.
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AkR C[m U]Pu XjR Yr SPj]p AYu AdLsYodl TePVYu
Gu\ VlTm Gu\ l. LhP 5, 8, 9, 10 TPtTLm CR lTd
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318
499.
pXd Lh Yh YYo
GmTUW! pX UXu ULWkRm
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pXj R UQeL Ur
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Gjd ek oGm WW.
GpXd LlTRupXVp - EU GpXs

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TePo GuT)
500.
TdL [Lu u TLs

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EodL XTX Sok SsRm
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Lui USLoYn
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Gjd ek oGm WW.
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3
AYoL[ EPL[l TjdLsm

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501.
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Ht, Ce GRuTh Cduo?
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319
502.
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Gjd ek oGm WW.
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Cm Lu i USLPj Ce GRu
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Th Cduo?
503.
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504.
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320
505.
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506.
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321

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508.
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509.
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322
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339
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753.
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444
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m tlTYWV RXYm, G]
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755.
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t\PVm, SnTm LPVm
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445
756.
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LU NkR]j iPU Pm
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LhPL[m, At LhPL[m,
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Tum UUV CYL[m
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LU Lj jVo Ysd
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AgN]m Gu\ TVi.
AXm - YiPLd Lj nUVd.
757.
YWuUe LV YZu Lm
Ym YQdm UWUWm Tm
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446
758.
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759.
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447
760.
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tu\,
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AVYod LVYu RYu BWu lWeL[ TP AjR ALeLV

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TkV L Vt] LWdLi
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m tdu\ RXYdf
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R, ReLs St LsTYoLs,
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448

YLs, UZTNWj R, Tud LWu CUem Es[ RXeL[f
Nu YQeeLp, Y]dLY VQk TU]j R TVV
CjlTLm. (. 12 HVoLu. W. 75) CjlTLjp, UVWm Tup Yl
TVRt YkV EWof NZ] YjRm eL, AmUVWjRj UgN]dPjs
Lf Nn TUu AkLiP \jR Vk Af NnR AVjRdL.
l : CjlTLm, C\YPjRkR Auu Vp, "AYodj RiTYo,
GUdm RXYWYo' Gu AVYo TXe LhL Af NnR. JYd C\YPj
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HVoLu. W. 75)
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f - YWeLm TRp Ldm LsPjdm CPp
AUk Es[.
761.
jy ku
YiSYp
CkW, WUhL ojReLs
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Ut[ TsLm GpXj
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RuUm SuUm BV
A\m m]p B]d
LP BV Sm
C\Yu Gu\ NoYo
GmUm BP VW.
C\m, RuUm, SuUm BV B

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1
WPV Y]dLYj R]RL

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Ak, SsRm ATu\Yo,
GmUm AULi BRPVY
WYo.
449
762.
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AeLm KV B]d
LP BV Sm
GeLs DNuGu ToLs
GmUm BP VW.
YeLm - LlTp. YgNLoLs - RYoLs - ReLs

C\YU Th C\Yd SghPj
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APWU - YkRRT.
763.
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SZ UeL KoeLs
NX YsAW YeLs
ReV NgNP GkR
BX Zs B]d
LP BV Sm
H UYp XoLs
GmUm BP VW.
UWdLXm TkV LPuLi Sg

Ru\, ReLsUp Yk RdL
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Sg] EiP[n' Gu Yid
Ls[ AqYiL[ U\Y Ht
Ei, AR]p, LjR LiPjR
EPVY]VYm, YRjt EV
Q pL[f NnRYm BV,
Y]dLYj R]RL EPV
RpY], "CY] GeLdj RXYu'
Gu SsRm Au Nnu\Yo.
GmUm AU Li BRPVY
WYo.
X \jRPV YiLs Jdu\

Lu\ UXm, iRp AUkR
AL[ AkR UeL Jjm,
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RkRm, Bp Zp ClTYm BV,
3
Y]dLYj R]RL EPV

RpY], SsRm AYu RmU
Tkm NV]f NnV YpXYo,
""GmUm BPVW'' GuT TL UPm.
GmUm AU Li BRPVY
SZ - LeL. HU - TkV YLVp.
764.
WYo.
RkR RnEX dLo
EXLm GpXYttm RkRVn, JlTt\
RjYu UnjRYj Rodl
UnlT[n Es[Ym, EiUV]
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LP BV Sm
dL[PV,
GkR Gu\ NoYo

GmUm BP VW.
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WPV
Y]dLYj R]RL EPV

4
RpY], "CY] Gm RkR' Gu

Ak, SsRm ATu\Yo,
TkRm - RPo. Ruu eL lTYu.
GmUm AULi BRPVY

WYo.
450
765.
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TkV EXLm EnRtTh, YkR
LpY[ gX VLj
Sl AmTm, Tm SVm,
QN mUp ug
UX Y[u\ pXm tL, Ju\t
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CQLs NY NoYo
GmUm BP VW.
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WPV
Y]dLYj R]RL EPV

5
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GmUm AULi BRPVY
WYo.
766.
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LP BV Sm
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Li BRPVWYo.
767.
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NZu JYu, TX TiPeLm
Ri\ B j
E[YRt HYV Lu okR
p u\ Tt
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j, "C\Y], G] j UXV
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GmUm BP VW.
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BRPVYWYo.
451
768.
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CWm GpXm Hj
YoGmU BP VW.
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RpY], SsRm, CWm, TLm
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BRPVYWYo.
769.
YXeLs YWYo ReLs

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9
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hP Yim. LXm, LUm Eo Tnl
u EoldLl Tt\]o.
BRPVYWYo.
AXeLp - AZ. Tm - AXj Ym.
770.
B VtLs B]d
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AskR, Y]dLYj R]RL
Z XNW QL
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u\s W ]k
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YZ YpXYu \iPu
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GmUm BP VW.
10
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BRPVYWYo.
452

Ti : VkRd LkRWm
TL Gi : 76
C URl TmTiu SuLY \UV Nn\j] ALXl Ti. 81 Gum

GidV. CRtV Y UhL NUX Gu NpXlTm. C LXl TiLp
Ju. CRt CWLm, aw_w Gum Cff Gum NpXlTm. B]p SYWp
TPlT\. Cp TLm 2 : 83 - 96, AlTo JW TLm, 8 kRWo JW TLm, 76 BL 16
TLeLs. NmTkRPV L[ lTLm - Y RTeLu, GkR Nu GmTUu,
AlTo Y]m KNVpX A\V EXp BVY Ti \lPV TLeLs. VkR
Gu NpXlTYm VkRd LkRWm Ju\u\ LRlT\.
ClTiu (CXdLQm)
LY Ls[ Ljm Vjm
RW Lim Ri Sm
HnkRRL YnkR CVtL
RSt Lm Rm Ru\Xt
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LkR WlTVo LhPl Tt\.
Ts
oLs LY LsU AYt\d Ljm, VlTV Wp Vljm, BVj
RW LsU AUjm, Rifm, Smfm CVm YiQm AUkR CVpVp
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453
771.
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Up YQej du\, LZp
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EPVYo; RmU APVRYPjp
[eu\ YgVjp GkR

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dm, JlTt\YWV AYo, Rm

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J RXVLd LlTo.
772.
Rp BuC[ H
Td hPjs, C[V B], LhPYo

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Np Y[Ls KPf
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LiR YgVj RLs
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U XRYi
Rp UumJu PjR.
YgVjp GkRdm
C\Yo, t\Ut\ YsV t\l Rp,
\kRR LjR EPV.
773.
ojRo Yp Gn
ojRUV, \kR, dL[PV
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TnLL[PV, LZp [eu\
TojR ]oWs RsUt
YgVjp
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Lr YgVj RLs
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GkRdm
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UdLjR EPV Lf, J TdLjX
TX RXL[PVRn Cdu\; C
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454
774.
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R] YU]d L
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775.
ULs LiPoGi R[o

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LnR [ UX
XV NPd ZLo
LR SnRXe LZ
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TRp Yi\ V
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776.
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777.
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u YX Nu su\, R
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dm C\Yo, YsV, iV
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jRU]
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455
778.
L[eL [oR LZ
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ARWd LR Yi
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779.
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780.
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Lr YgVj \
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u] XeLXg NPVm
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[eu\ YgVjp GkR
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10
UPeL[PV, NXL[PV
SYp RuV SmVW], TX
AZL[PV, LtLj RkR SpX
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456

Ti : LkRW TgNUm
TL Gi : 77
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TYs[m Nu\Rd Li TVV. CjlTLm JqY TPp Cm,
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781.
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457
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782.
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RV PV AL[!
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Tj UZXm. Vdm CqY[ YnlLs CmU PjRpX.
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458
783.
Ul V UhPu Su
Yu \kRu JXu
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ARu
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784.
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RV PV AL[!
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o Jt\ BPVV AWp TkR

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Z - AZ. YLTPm - m Tm.
785.
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LZ Uid LV
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LZdLs WNm - LlTgN Gum

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eL AsNn; KXm!
459
786.
LodLs Lu\ NPUXu

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u u RpYu
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RV PV AL[!
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u - Udl U
787.
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788.
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m AWYf PofN
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RV PV AL[!
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460
789.
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790.
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Ti : ShPTP
TL Gi : 78
C gl Tm Tip Rp \]V SY[m Gu\ Tip Rp

ALXVL 37 Gu\ Gi LiP. SY[m Hu GlT ShPTPVt GuTRf Y
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466

Ti : ShPTP
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]j, u Nu R] Yp
rk YQem PVYW, AYW
XV AVUp, tY] HYXoLs
JdL VmT AR]j Rj
BhLsTY]V, TUPVYo
L[ TmTt\l p Es[
ft\mTXjp [eu\ Sm
TU] APkhPUu\; C
Sm T\YiY V!
U]U! S] YgN]Tm
SVoRe Ls[jRt TdL] TNk
YgN]]p CWiThP RuUu
Sm Esj
e, SsRm Ru] ]k,
VR AuTWnf Nuu ]g
UTPR AuT EPVYWnj u
kR VWj
Nu, R] Yp rk YQee
RV RU]o RUoNd mT
LjPVYW, tY] HYXoLs
RjRh LsYu
JdL VmT m RZ
TVoLs oft \mTXjRm

TU]l
Tt\ Uu\.
AR]j Rj BhLsTY]V,
TVoL[ TmTt\l p Es[
ft\mTXjp [eu\ Sm
TU] APk hPUu\; C
Sm T\YiY V!
916.
U]U! LU \m TkV tY]

HYXo SmUd LhYWu, AdLh]
Pll T]
AUVk RuXLk RY] UiXLe AjRTYm, SUd, \o TRtLV
R] EXLjRV RTYm, TpXY
LYp iP
Uu]u CkXXLjR SuSp
EUVt TpXYodj \LP
Yjd LjRX UtLiP
Uu]YW
CV]p, AYdj \LP
UdLg Nnm
UTm \ Uu]oL[ YjRp
Nnu\Ym BV, TUPVYo
TUVo oft \mTXjRm
L[ TmTt\lp Es[
TU]l
ft\mTXjp [eu\ Sm
Tt\ Uu\.
4
TU] APkhPUu\; C
Sm T\YiY V!
LUVo RU]o RUoSmUd LhVLh
516
917.
LUu EVPf NgNPUp

YiUVd
Li V]
EUu] t\jR EiPP ERjLk
XY CuTm
RY]j RU]o RUoNd mT
RjRh LsYu
TU]o oft \mTXjRm
TU]l
Tt\ Uu\.
5
Em - C. EXY - LPR; AVR.
918.
EnjRj VR Es[U JLiPn

FuL QhPm
GjRe \pX GuToLi SgNU
SmU Sm
TjRm AW]u TPoNPVu TWgN
TYk odm
jR oft \mTXjRm TU]l
Tt\ Uu\.
919.
hPR fNk Y WYodm

oj Gu]l
ThP]l TjRWnl TlTo TYm
]m TL
hP] UXGjR CWYQ]j
RXTjm
SVd LXp
RhP]l oft \mTXjRm
TU]l
Tt\ Uu\.
7
u Tm RY\ YTm 3000 AkRQod

YTPlTm oj JY]VRp Vl GuT
SVm. pX YWYo R LP[
SdLo.
U]U! V]] RXl ToYVL

EPV, YkR NPUp YsV \
VV LiVf ]Ym, CTX
Zem tY] Xjp Ei
JmT ERjl u AsNn,
AY]p YhPlThP Yd AVR
CuTjRj
RkRYm,
SmU,
AdtY] HYXoLs JdL Vm
T AR]j Rj BhLsTYm
BV,
TU
eLRYoL[
TmTt\l
p
Es[
ft\mTXjp [eu\ Sm
TU] APkhPUu\; C
Sm T\YiY V!
U]U! TPm Gj Bm TmTm,
kR NPVm EPVYm, UX]
J V n E s [ Y m , A P k R Y W
TYeL[ du\Ym, jd
Li Bu\Ym BV, Tm
Tt\lp Es[ ft\mTXju
Li [eu\ Sm TU] APk
hPUu\; C Sm T\ YiY
V! CR]p, SUd GR]m
\pXR Yr E[Rt Gu
SmU SsRm TXm Lru\]o;
BRu, U]U! C , EPmu Ut
LiQhPm Nj AXk V,
AR] tm J.
U]U! "RlTR, lTm Nnm Y
Th]PV YWYo AkRQodm
J ojV' Gu A]YWm
NpXlThPYm, AVYWn u
Ru]
]lTYW,
TYm
iVm BV C ]Lm
XU eu\Ym, R] UXV
GjR CWYQ], AY] Tjj
RXLm
SmT
LXp
Fu]Ym BV, TmTt\l p
Es[
ft\mTXjuLi
[eu\ Sm TU] APk
hPUu\; C Sm T\YiY
V!
517
920.
Lt\e ZU \uV LU
LR t\od
Lt\e \pX GuToLi Es[U
SmU Sg
Nt\hj RU]o RUoNd mT
RjRh LsYu
Tt\l oft \mTXjRm
TU]l
Tt\ Uu\.
921.
SPV SRuTp Su\ug NnU]U

SmU Sm
RPV RU]o RUoNd mT
RjRh LsYu
UPV NUQodm PPV
NdVodm
Pm YjR
PV oft \mTXjRm TU]l
Tt\ Uu\.
9
RPV - RRp - Rj YjRp.

U - AVU; . P - St\m.
NUQo WPo . NdVo Fu EiTo.
922.
Tm AWYpp EUSeL VYsTeLu

TeLi Ht\u
FWu RU]o RUoNd mT
RjRh LsYu
BWu RmWu BWu Lep
ALg Ynl
TWo TU]l oft \mTXjR
Tt\ Uu\.
10
YTU] dLp CpXR Fo FWu.

BRu AlTU] FWu Gu A]o.
U]U! Lpm Ru RuU U EmT,

Ru] ]dm \p ]dL
YpXW]od, GjRuUjRV
T[m \pX Gu TVo
NpYo; AqYLp Sm, SmU,
tY]
HYXoLs
TXLm
BhPdLf NdP VmT,
AR]j Rj BhLsu\,
PVTY]V, TmTt\l p
Es[ ft\mTXjuLi [em
Sm TU] APk hPUu\;
C Sm T\YiY V!
U]U! SmU, RXUVPV
tY] HYXo TXSm Ndh
BhP VmT, AR]j Rj
BhLsTYm, PSt\jRPV
NUQoLhm,
Yt\PV
NdVoLhm AVUV YjR
TUVPVYm
BV,
TmTt\lp Es[ ft\m
TXjuLi [eu\ Sm TU]
APk hPUu\; C Sm T\
YiV V! AR]p, EVokRWp
mTlTRXPV
Aq\
YPjp Gum Su\V Ri]f
Nn.
U]U! Xjp Fok Npu\
Tm] TPmTm ApXPV EU
Gum SeLV TLjRPVYm,
TV LiL[PV CPTjRPV
Ym, FoRm GkRlTYm
SmU, tY] HYXoLs JdL Vm
T AR]j Rj BhLsTYm,
SmVWdj RXYm, YW
EPVYm, UtNp Es[ Le
Shp, AZV LgSu LWp
[em Tp Es[YW LPm
BV C\Y], TmTt\l p
E s[ f t \ m TXjp A P k
hPUu\; C Sm T\YiY
V!
518

Ti : g
_
jy Ul
923.
TL Gi : 91
AsRm YP SV EP]Uo As TPmTdLSRo.
RiP Shp Nu]l TSLp AUk Es[.
jy ku
UZUWm
WmUojRm
ghoat
Yo
gff
Thm Tl TWj Yo
Dhm ]Ls olTo Lp
Lhe LXk e LWdL
Khk WYn Jt W.
EWVt NpRXVul ThPm

Tj j tTo NnR ]L[
du\ C\YW CPm, UdLs RmTp
Nodu\ TV UWdLXeL[m, V
TPL[m LWt Nodu\ LPp
AXLs TkV YtW.
LXm - UWdLXm. p - TP. W - CYt\d LWt Njm AXLs. LWdL

W Khm - \dLPhTh AXm EoL[d LW Nodm l.
924.
TkRRXm, V Y[ojRXm
TXLm Nnu\, TY TpY[V
EUVY[ U]jRd LYoTYm, YkR
SllTm \jRPVYm,
GeLs RXYm BV C\Yd
CPUY, TX TsL[j Rs
Yu\ LPp AXLs TkV
YtW.
TY[m, Lm Tm CRZPV,
TY Tu\Y[V EUV TLjR
EPVYm, LY[jR Ei\ Lt
V]] RXl TojRYm,
R Yr k TV m \ T k V
NPVPVYm BV C\Yd
CPUY, Wu\ LPp AXLs
TkV YtW.
Tke m Tm TY
kR LYoYo Nk YiQo
GkRm ULs C\Yod PmTp
Ekk WYn Jt W.
925.
TY[d LYnl TY TeLu

LY[d Ltu EY TojRu
RYm UNo NPVt PmTp
ELk WYn Jt W.
519
926.
Gu] Rm \m LYoYu
Rp Vu ]dU Ru]j
u] UXm \p Lm
RTYm, u Gu]p ]dLl
Ru] u]m ]dLj RYu
TYm BV C\Yu, G] AZLm,
Eu]l TYu Jt W.
U] EVm LYoRtTh,
Ytp, u] UXoLs UXou\
L]PjR [eYu.
Gu] Rm \m LYoYu - ALlTs\; RX t.

u]... \ - SnRt L. Ru] u]m ]dLj RYu - Su ]lTRu u
Ru ]jj Ru] ]dUs RYu. AY] ]jRtm u]o AYu
As V Yim. Eu]lTYu - Ru] u]m RkR u ]ls YTYu.
\ - LPtLWf NX.
927.
TQeLs AWYm Tt TWUu
TPjRPV
LQeLs Zd LTXm Hk
jlTYm, UX]Ym, R
YQem CPUu UPYo ChP
LQeLs Zj RXVhP Hkf
EQeLp LYoYu Jt W.
TmTd
Lp
Nu, Yu\ CP]PV

ULo Cu\ Nt\ HtTYm BV
C\Yu YtX eL
EQeLp - TfN
GkRlTu.
928.
TPVo UYu TpYi t\u
TPdLXj RuU TkV UYm,
PVo LVu YR SYu
TpTm YsV t\m, CPTm
APYo ]Ls AlTu Gu]
T k V L V m , Y Rj R
EPVu E\m Jt W.
Ku\ SYm EPVYm, Ru]

APdLXUL APTYW ]L[
JlTYm, Gu] B[L EPVYm
BV C\Yu YtX eL
GkRlTu.
929.
Nu\ WeLs p YY
Y]jp EXV UpLs Slp
Yu\ oRu ]V hP
YkRU AYt\ Yu\, YThP
Su SpX SRu SWV

\u\ EPVu Jt W.
RuUV EPVYm, ]L[l

7
TdRt Lm SpX LPm,

YiUV] CPTm Ju\ EPVYm
BV C\Yu, YtX eL
GkRlTu.
520
930.
LXY UpTp Y[dL SpXo
RLVPV UpTm, Y[V
TXm TWm TY[l TVu
AkR LL[PV AZV ULo
EXu Es[o ]Ls olTu

EXk WYn Jt W.
TXm
8
du\,
TY[mTm
E Yj RP VY]V C \ Yu ,
LWp Yk EXu\ LPp AXLs
TkV Ytp CkR,
EXp Es[YW ]L[ GpXm
olTu.
931.
Tt YWV VjR AWdLu
RU UXVlTt ANjR AWdL]V
Ct V WXp APojRo
CWYQ], AY] EldLs Jk
Gtm ]Ls olTo KRm
mT Sd]YWV C\Yo, LPp
Jtk WYn Jt W.
rkR,
AXLs
TkV
YtX CkR, AVYWj

Reu\ ]L[ dYo.
932.
Jt m AWm \m
Tt m TY[f NPVu
Jt oUp FWu EWjR
Ltl TPd Lm ]V.
10
Ju\ Ju EWnk Fou\ Tmm,

\m TtdLPL u Fm TY[m
Tm NPV EPV C\Y]
YtoUp SmVWu TV
ClTPpL[ Su Ltl T]p,
]Ls em.
ldLo A] : RXiP TX] AZjRp
521

YLs, Bdm Sp UXSPQYRt ld Li, Bol
TUPm PLi, TX TL[m YQed Li, Le Shp, ldLo
A] Nu, SSsLd u]o, RX eV UL], C\Vu kR AY]
Tt\oL[ VWjR dRt Th, RX Yum AZjj RRt Ad[d
LWdLi Nu TVV Cj lTLm. (. 12 Ys[]f Nd. 10-11). CRu SuLY
TPp YRts, TUu A[p RX, UL]d LWp NojR.
Ti : g
_
jy Ul
TL Gi : 92
AsRm LQmL EP]Uo As ASVlTo.
L e S h p L Y - T k \ S g N X p
LYk 40 .. RXp Es[.
jy ku
SL LuL
ghoatf
933.
gf
SmVWo
Gt\u U\dLu GUdm

GmT U]V
Et\nGu u]V Esu\u
EQok s[jRp
t\ PWY dL
oA ]V
Tt\L YrYu TT
VTW UhV.
tuLi Yru\, TPUj

Bu\ TmT AkRY]! Eo
LdLpXm RXY]! UX] CPjp
Es[Y]! ldLp Es[,
"A]' Gum dLp
GkRlTY]! H \lm
GUdj RXY]n Es[ Eu]V
G ] d E \ ] u G u E Q ok,
U]jRp ]du\u; Eu]V
G ] d l T t d L P L d L i
Yr Yu ; Eu ] GdLWQjRp
U\lTu!
A] - AVR. CjRXjp Es[ dLu TVWV C@ BTVWn

ARuLi Cdm C\Y]d jR.
Gt\u U\dLu - GqYt\m U\dpXu.
Et\n - Et\Yo.
522
934.
AsdL, RYdLXjRPVY]!
YTYo RmUm YkPu
TUWl TpL[m, \kR C[UWd
V U
LdL[m EPV ldLp
JY RZLNp XnA
[e NPV]
Es[ [juLi C\ed jR
TX gNXl dL
AkRQf Yu NnR t\m V?

Eu] YQeLf NpTYoLPu Yk
t [jP
EPu NokR AfYu, Eu u]
CVd jR UGu
]d NnRR.
935.
GeLm Tm GmT
U] ]kRdLp
LeL e \Li
P\Xl ToCX
TeL PWY dL
oA ]V
GeL ]E] YidLs
Yu\ YUV.
C\k TY E]dl TkYR?

NpXn.
V],
Bu\
TmT
AkRY]! ldLp Es[,
"A]' Gum dLp
GkRlTY]! GeLs RXY]!
GmTU]V Eu] ]jRp,
Le ShX kRm, Utm
GeLm Nu\m, Gu] B\Xjd
\Vl TjdLsTYo CXWYo;
BLY, EuPm Su \YU Ju\V
Yid LsYu.
""CmUp G]dd \ Vm CpX; Cl \YU Ju\ Yim'' Gu\Y. "Y]

EoldL GkR AY WmTu \l E[Rm' GuT lTLd Ls[ Yim.
Y]s ]Pu ClTod GjuTeLm YW GuT Aj A[lThP.
936.
EWlTo EWELk sLYp
Eu]l Lru\YoL[ NpX
XoReLs EfVn
mTY]! Eu] GgOum
AWdL PWY Bm
U\Y ]dL YpXYW RXUp
AkRm B]n
ClTY]! AWuLi Bu\
WdL NXl dL
TmTd Lhs[Y]! GpXl Thm
oA ]V
Rm U]Y]! \kR pX
LWdLp RXVl s[
RWfNp LX]V.
XjRm, NXL[m EPV

4
ldLp Es[, "A]'

Gum dLp GkR
""LX] RXPjm, RXVd LWPjm

RWfNp'' Gu\T. NmTsTP YLs
CqY ClTPX Af Nn duT,
s[ LWdLi RWlThP YWX.
lTY]! tY]m RXVm,

Cd[dLWdLi
s[Vd
LQok RU BQhPs.
523
937.
AWeLY RpX U
ldLp Es[, WeLs
LP Aum
j Bu\ NXVPV,
NWeLX Ye YX
"A]' Gum dLX CPULd
St Nkjl
LiP, ZVVkR L]
WeLP GnRn dL
EPVY]! E]d SP]Um CPUn
oA ]V
ClT, GpXm Au\ L,
WeL NXd LpLi

PZd LR].
AYum, , AmT Gj, YkR

5
pp Es[ Sp Rj, u
FoLs AV AjRn.
938.
SjR mE]l TPpAu

S XR]f
NjRu RYo RZu\
kRWf NVn
jRr NPVn dL
oA ]V
jR E]dSu BhThP
t\e t\U.
"GeLs Sm Eu]l TRXu

Y\u\f NpX' Gum, "E]d
YQdLm' Gum Npj RYoLs
YQeL tu\ AZV JYYn
Es[Y]! YVkR, iP NPV
EPVY]!
6
SP]m
BTY]!
ldLp Es[, "A]'

Gum dLp GkR
SjRm - Su NnLVm NjRu -
lTY]! Su E]d B[]
YQdLUu; Tt Gu.
RuUm t\U?
jRr - dLs kR
939.
Uk LYd iTZm
T i W e , B i We d , A
S UXl\m
Npm UXl\eLp, EiQj RdL
NkLs Rg NXmhTm
TZeLs PdLYi, "LX, SiTLp,
Ch YTPl
UX' Gum LXeLs Rm Wm,
k E\Yn dL
Ym Ch YT NnV, ARu
oA ]V
U]jm
Sk E]Yid LsYu
SWLm LUV.
ClTY]!
ldLp Es[, "A]'

Gum dLp GkR
C du \ , "Sk ' G u m TV W
dLo GuT FolTVo. B]p RtLXjp

TZV FolTVo U\k Lp - C\Yo TVo
ASV Fol TVWhP.
EPVY]! EuPm Su SWLm

LjRXV Yid LsYu.
524
940.
TQ RkRu Eu]Ap
Xt\ RYWd
LQ RkRu Lh
VpCu]e LiTuSu
Qi AWY dL
oA ]V
LQR LiLs LhPYp
XL\d LiP].
"ALXULm, pSQLm TmTd

Lis[Y]! ldLp
Es[, "A]' Gum dLp
GkRlTY]! AVu Eu]
Vul \RYW mT e]u;
AR]p AYoL[d LQm hPu;
8
Lm RuUVt\ Gu LiL[d
LmT NnVYpX, Sg]VkR
LiPjR PVY]! Gu AYV
JqY TV]l T\ JqY RYW
LiQm
AYo TXu, GpXYttm Eu]V
NnYVu, E] TUL[
AVu AYu; m AeM]m G]d
Cum VL Ak LsYu.
AeM]m
AVf
GpXYt\m Adu\n; Cm AlTn''

GuTR ClTPXp T\Xm.
941.
Ss[ Rs[ \Wj\
Ss[, AWj\Lp Es[
YnGeLs SmT]
SmT]! Ys[PV mT,
Ys[P YiPn YeLu
jRp BPV mTY]!
RX m]n
T\YLs Rem NXL[PV
s[ NXl dL
ldLp Es[ [jp Es[
t [jP
Ll kR AkRQf Yu NnR
Es[Pl dL UVu
]d NnRR.
942.
W\ H ouNP
uUX ojVl
TW\ RVl dL
oA ]Vd
LW LiP]j RiPuB
Wu LV
W TPpLs NlTYp
XodpX uTU.
10
UVm V?
o ReRXp TU Tt\, iP pV
NPV EPV, V T[]Ym,
To Nnm GR HTYm, LU
TkV LiPjRPVYm BV,
ldLs[, "A]' Gum
dLp GkRdu\
TU], AY] RiP]V
SmVWu, J TVu Ll TV,
ClLrdL TPpL[l TPYpXYo
Lhj uTm CpXVm.
ClTLjs Rp Su lTPpLs [dLWp u ULu Eo Tt Yum,

H]V B TPpLs ARuu AY]m Li Nu dLp C\Yo um
A[lThP] Gu LRlTm.
525
"TVu, RXiP TX]l TRp' GuT YlTP. CqYVtRf NVXf

NnRUu, ClTPpLs LZ L EPVY]. Yo RLs YXL LrkR AtRf
NVpLs TXYtsm CR]V AVtRf NVXLj \UeLXm YlWLN YLs
SpYo SuUUX - 19 Bm TPp lhs[o. SYWNd Tm PUV
AlVLu UL]Wl ZldL AYoRm EPp CkR. O]NmTkRdj
UXp mTYu NmTkR. SmVWd GpXUX Y[p
NjRo. UL] CZk SSs Yk]W YjRjRl TdV ClTPpL[l
TYod, H]j uTeLs eRp NpX YiU GuT s[m.

S\o - FolTVo, jfNWm - Lu TVo.
Ti : g
_
jy Ul
TL Gi : 93
AsRm AZLmU EP]Uo As jRSRo.
NZ Shp L RuLWp mTLQjk SfVo
Lp Npm NXp mTLQjk 9 .. RXp
Es[.
jy ku
TY[ UpL
WUojRm
ghoatf
943.
O]NmTkRo, SmVWo
m UXm Xm NPUp
Fm UWm EPVu CPUm
Ym U UTu Ljf
Nk S\of jf NWU.
gff
CPV\ Jm olTd, UVm

Tu]e LjdLi
Nou\ S\p Es[, "jfNWm'
Gum dLX, NPuUp
Wm, TX UXoL[m, \Vm
Fok
Npu\
TmTm
EPVY]V C\Y] CPUm.
A TXd LRV KhPjR EPV L o.

of\l Tt\ T.
526
944.
A[lT AWYo CPVs AgNj

[dLd LjRp EjRu CPUm
Y[dLm UPYo Up RPoj
[dk S\of jf NWU.
A[lT - SglT; CY Tmu Ys

TtLu UtTp Es[]. [dL [V EPV L - dL.
945.
Y[VVkR
LL[PV
C[ULo, dL s r Cum
S\p Es[, "jfNWm' Gum
dLX, tp Yru\, TPjR
PV Tm Tm CP]PV
Y[V Ru R AgmT, [V
PV dLVPV V]]
RX Ejl TojRY]V
C\Y] CPUm.
CLk RLVo Gpu \jR
AmTm, UpV R]eL[PV
TL Vp EPVu TRu
ULW LeL[, RUW UXoTX
rUu XVo LU LUXm

Lk S\of jf NWU.
[eu\ S\p Es[,

3
"jfNWm' Gum dLX, Ru]

CLk RuUVl Tt\ AWoL[
UpLs u\ GjR AmUm,
CLkRLVo - TLYo.
pXm EPV C\Y] CPUm.

946.
U\dLs AWdLu YWRs YWVp
R]d Lis[ RUW UXW, Su
C\dLs WtLu Cdm CPUm
X m T Yi L s \ d u \
S\dLs LUXk STs GZj
\dk S\of jf NWU.
dLX, WjRd LiP

CWYQ] UXTm RsL[,
UXoLs mYRj
pYRLm, UXoRX
R] UXVp VfNnR WXPV
lTRLm Rp CXdV YZd.
RXY]V
YWRs YWVp C\dLs - LSVm.
CPUm.
947.
\U VuUn ZXo
Go ULsYu AUm CPUm
Lo LUZd LVpNp ELm
No S\of jf NWU.
jRoLs jRXp jfNWm.
C\Yu
Cdm
[eLp NeLol u UQe

LUU AYLuUp LVpuLm,
Np uLm s ru\, dL
WPV S\p Es[, "jfNWm'
Gum dLX, U Ym
t\ AkRYm, APokR kRX
PV ULW EVof TkV
TiL[d LiPYm BV
C\Yu m GkRdu\
CPUm.
527
948.
F] PYi PXEi TLi
it TkV NkWu Zk
P]o APX \UoYu CPUm
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884
263
443
64
305
139
224
229
983
259
606
968
364
780
522
688
495
133
272
904
408
973
157
602
855
697
607
350
929
441
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TPp Gi
N
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847
374
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387
198
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707
76
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652
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166
764
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502
85
581
32
194
120
797
267
168
661
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106
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117
565
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115
317
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94
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845
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681
345
726
941
563
543
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214
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294
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539
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256
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567
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TPp Gi
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238
957
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90
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457
291
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728
329
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1008
658
736
330
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656
18
184
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785
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424
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258
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469
146
690
839
407
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44
634
161
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940
951
122
972
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568
TPp
TPp Gi
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180
529
580
537
318
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TV Uk
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239
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78
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124
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540
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296
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556
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513
694
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262
533
761
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601
270
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3
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549
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30
129
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163
132
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858
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911
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555
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110
341
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109
751
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530
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72
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617
507
310
395
203
947
799
725
321
219
525
570
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384
357
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178
114
820
567
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878
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336
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121
388
283
805
324
253
U
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667
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211
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891
434
657
862
200
536
377
87
713
335
669
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632
138
1013
739
277
647
293
598
427
757
45
996
769
49
554
934
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298
592
585
511
524
523
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762
528
344
879
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189
547
174
197
571
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TPp Gi
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47
398
779
65
792
1020
610
885
796
717
987
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409
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576
981
630
131
766
541
700
867
61
302
494
484
689
708
216
499
965
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36
103
675
112
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718
1000
583
292
389
715
246
817
628
825
227
39
460
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YRmK
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169
504
901
866
660
468
450
534
876
548
286
Y
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134
863
561
572
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RXdjRX
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45
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6.
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83
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7.
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73
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9.
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37
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10.
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51
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11.
Bo
59
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12.
Bo
95
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UiP
96
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14.
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52
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15.
BY\
70
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66
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17.
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75
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18.
CPUo
60
LR eUm
19.
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TLm) (CPVtj
RL)
31
kRo u\m
20.
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UjR V] H
21.
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77
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22.
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54
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23.
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91
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24.
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25.
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10
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26.
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61
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573
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27.
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21
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28.
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28
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53
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31.
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100
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16
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23
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35.
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81
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36.
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58
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27
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40.
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40
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29
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42.
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85
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43.
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78
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44.
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80
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45.
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32
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46.
Lp
90
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47.
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62
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48.
20
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82
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74
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55.
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93
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56.
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97
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574
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82.
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86.
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95.
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576

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3000 gofs; \yk; kl;Lk;

gU UKiw M ika - fgf gfiyfHf

rJuh $P.r. Kusp

rJuh $P.r. Kusp

gU UKiw M ika - fgf gfiyfHf

g[yth; tP. rpt"hdk;

\th; njthuk; (gz;Kiw)

1972 Mk; Mz;L

bjhFg;g[ - gFg;g[ Kidth; g[yth;

kRWoj YLs HZk \j

807-Mk; Mz;L Re;juh;

810-Mk; Mz;L eurp';f

823 -Mk; Mz;L

jpUehtY}h; (njth; gpuhidg;

jpUtjpif (g[wj;nj ,Ue;j

fhHp (Ch; vy;iyia tyk;

gU UKiw M ika - fgf gfiyfHf

M+h; (njthrphpad; Kd;g[

jpUg;gida{h; (Chpd; g[wj;nj

mhprpw; fiug; g[j;J}h;

20. jpUf;fya ey;Y}h;

mHy; ePh; xGfp

22. jpUkHgho (jpUthyk;

26. jpUg;ghz;of; bfhLKo

m';fk; Xjp Xh;