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Data Sheet No.

PD60143-O

IR2127(S) / IR2128(S)
IR21271(S) & (PbF)
CURRENT SENSING SINGLE CHANNEL DRIVER
Features

Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation

Fully operational to +600V


Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune
Application- specific gate drive range:
Motor Drive: 12 to 20V (IR2127/IR2128)
Automotive: 9 to 20V (IR21271)
Undervoltage lockout
3.3V, 5V and 15V input logic compatible
FAULT lead indicates shutdown has occured
Output in phase with input (IR2127/IR21271)
Output out of phase with input (IR2128)

Avaliable in Lead-Free

Description

The IR2127/IR2128/IR21271(S) is a high voltage, high


speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. Proprietary
HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable
ruggedized monolithic construction. The logic input is
compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL outputs,
down to 3.3V. The protection circuity detects over-current in the driven power transistor and terminates the
gate drive voltage. An open drain FAULT signal is provided to indicate that an over-current shutdown has occurred. The output driver features a high pulse current
buffer stage designed for minimum cross-conduction.
The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side or low
side configuration which operates up to 600 volts.

Product Summary
VOFFSET

600V max.

IO+/-

200 mA / 420 mA

VOUT

12 - 20V

(IR2127/IR2128)

9 - 20V

(IR21271)

VCSth

250 mV or 1.8V

ton/off (typ.)

200 & 150 ns

Packages

8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC

Typical Connection

V CC
IN
FAULT

V CC

VB

IN

HO

FAULT

CS

COM

VS

IR2127/IR21271

V CC
IN

(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin


configuration). This/These diagram(s) show
electrical connections only. Please refer to
our Application Notes and DesignTips for
proper circuit board layout.

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FAULT

V CC

VB

IN

HO

FAULT

CS

COM

VS

IR2128

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

Absolute Maximum Ratings


Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation ratings are measured
under board mounted and still air conditions.

Symbol

Definition

Min.

Max.

Units

VB

High Side Floating Supply Voltage

-0.3

625

VS

High Side Floating Offset Voltage

VB - 25

VB + 0.3

VHO

High Side Floating Output Voltage

VS - 0.3

VB + 0.3

VCC

Logic Supply Voltage

-0.3

25

VIN

Logic Input Voltage

-0.3

VCC + 0.3

VFLT

FAULT Output Voltage

-0.3

VCC + 0.3

VCS

Current Sense Voltage

VS - 0.3

VB + 0.3

50

dVs/dt

Allowable Offset Supply Voltage Transient

PD

Package Power Dissipation @ TA +25C

RthJA

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient

(8 Lead DIP)

1.0

(8 Lead SOIC)

0.625

(8 Lead DIP)

125

(8 Lead SOIC)

200

TJ

Junction Temperature

150

TS

Storage Temperature

-55

150

TL

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)

300

V/ns
W
C/W

Recommended Operating Conditions


The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the
recommended conditions. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.

Symbol
VB

Definition
High Side Floating Supply Voltage

Min.

Max.

(IR2127/IR2128)

VS + 12

VS + 20

(IR21271)

VS + 9

VS + 20

VS

High Side Floating Offset Voltage

Note 1

600

VHO

High Side Floating Output Voltage

VS

VB

VCC

Logic Supply Voltage

10

20

VIN

Logic Input Voltage

VCC

VFLT

FAULT Output Voltage

VCC

VCS

Current Sense Signal Voltage

VS

VS + 5

Ambient Temperature

-40

125

TA

Units

Note 1: Logic operational for VS of -5 to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip
DT97-3 for more details).

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)


Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V, CL = 1000 pF and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. The dynamic electrical characteristics
are measured using the test circuit shown in Figure 3.

Symbol

Definition

ton

Turn-On Propagation Delay

toff
tr

Min.

Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions

200

250

VS = 0V

Turn-Off Propagation Delay

Turn-On Rise Time

150

200

VS = 600V

80

130

tf

Turn-Off Fall Time

40

65

tbl

Start-Up Blanking Time

500

700

900

tcs

CS Shutdown Propagation Delay

240

360

tflt

CS to FAULT Pull-Up Propagation Delay

340

510

ns

Static Electrical Characteristics


VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to
COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to V S.

Symbol
VIH
VIL

Definition
(IR2127/IR21271)

Logic 0 Input Voltage

(IR2128)

Logic 0 Input Voltage

(IR2127/IR21271)

Logic 1 Input Voltage


VCSTH+

Min.

Logic 1 Input Voltage

(IR2128)

CS Input Positive

(IR2127/IR2128)

Going Threshold

(IR21271)

3.0

Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions

180

VCC = 10V to 20V

0.8

250

320

mV

1.8

VOH

High Level Output Voltage, VBIAS - VO

100

VOL

Low Level Output Voltage, V O

100

IO = 0A

ILK

Offset Supply Leakage Current

50

VB = VS = 600V

mV

IO = 0A

IQBS

Quiescent VBS Supply Current

200

400

IQCC

Quiescent VCC Supply Current

60

120

IIN+

Logic 1 Input Bias Current

7.0

15

IIN-

Logic 0 Input Bias Current

1.0

VIN = 0V

ICS+

High CS Bias Current

1.0

VCS = 3V

ICS-

High CS Bias Current

VCS = 0V

1.0

VBSUV+

VBS Supply Undervoltage


Positive Going Threshold

(IR2127/IR2128)
(IR21271)

8.8
6.3

10.3
7.2

11.8
8.2

VBSUV-

VBS Supply Undervoltage

(IR2127/IR2128)

Negative Going Threshold

(IR21271)

7.5
6.0

9.0
6.8

10.6
7.7

IO+

Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current

200

250

IO-

Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current

420

500

125

VIN = 0V or 5V
A

mA

Ron, FLT

FAULT - Low on Resistance

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VIN = 5V

VO = 0V, VIN = 5V
PW 10 s
VO = 15V, VIN = 0V
PW 10 s

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

Functional Block Diagram IR2127/IR21271


VB

VCC
UV
DETECT
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT

UP
SHIFTERS

PULSE
FILTER

Q
BUFFER

R
S

HO

IN
PULSE
GEN

VB

VS
DELAY
PULSE
GEN

FAULT

PULSE
FILTER

DOWN
SHIFTER

R
S

CS

S
COM

Functional Block Diagram IR2128


VB

VCC
UV
DETECT

5V
UP
SHIFTERS

HV
LEVEL
SHIFT

PULSE
FILTER

Q
BUFFER

R
S

HO

IN
PULSE
GEN

VB

VS
DELAY
PULSE
GEN

FAULT

R
S

PULSE
FILTER

DOWN
SHIFTER

R
S

CS

COM

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

Lead Definitions
Symbol
VCC
IN
FAULT

COM
VB
HO
VS
CS

Description
Logic and gate drive supply
Logic input for gate driver output (HO), in phase with HO (IR2127/IR21271)
out of phase with HO (IR2128)
Indicates over-current shutdown has occurred, negative logic
Logic ground
High side floating supply
High side gate drive output
High side floating supply return
Current sense input to current sense comparator

Lead Assignments

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8 Lead PDIP

8 Lead SOIC

IR2127/IR21271

IR2127S/IR21271S

8 Lead PDIP

8 Lead SOIC

IR2128

IR2128S
5

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

IN
(IR2128)

IN
(IR2128)

50%

50%

IN

(IR2127/
IR21271)

50%

50%

IN

CS

(IR2127/ t
IR21271) on

tr

toff
90%

tf

90%

FAULT

HO

10%

10%

Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definition


HO
Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram

IN
(IR2128)

50%

50%

IN
tbl

(IR2127/
IR21271)
CS

90%

HO
FAULT

Figure 3. Start-up Blanking Time Waveform Definitions

VCSTH

VCSTH

CS

CS
tcs

HO

tflt
90%

Figure 4. CS Shutdown Waveform Definitions

FAULT

90%

Figure 5. CS to FAULT Waveform Definitions

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500

500

400

400

300
Max.
200
100
Typ
0
-50 -25

25

50

75

100

125

Turn-On Delay Time (ns)

Turn-On Delay Time (ns)

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

M ax.
300
200

0
10

12

14

16

18

20

Tem pe rature o(C)


Temperature ( C)

VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 10A Turn-On Time vs. Temperature

Figure 10B Turn-On Time vs. Supply Voltage

500

350
300

400

250
200
150
100
50
0
0

10 12 14 16 18 20

Turn-Off Delay Time (ns)

Turn-On Delay Time (ns)

T yp .

100

300
Max
200
100
Typ.
0
-50

-25

25
50
75
Tem perature (C)

100

125

Temperature ( o C)

Input Voltage (V)

Figure 10C Turn-On Time vs. Input Voltage

Figure 11A Turn-Off Time vs. Temperature

400

500
Turn-Off Delay Time (ns)

Turn-Off Delay Time (ns)

350

400
300
Max.
200
100

Typ.

0
10

12

14

16

18

VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 11B Turn-Off Time vs. Supply Voltage

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20

300
250

Ma x .

200
150

Typ .

100
50
0
0

8
10 12 14
Input V oltage (V )

16

18

20

Figure 11C Turn-OffTime vs. Input Voltage

500

500

400

400

Turn-On Rise Time (ns)

Turn-On Rise Time (ns)

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

300
200
Max
.
Typ

100

0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

300
Max.

200

Typ.

100
0

10

125

Temperature
( o C)(C)
Tem perature

Figure 12A Turn-On Rise Time vs. Temperature

14

16

18

200

Turn-Off Fall Time (ns)

150

100
Max.
50
Typ
0
.
-50
-25

25

50

75

100

125

150

100
Max.
Typ.

50
0

10

Te mperature (C)

12

14

16

18

VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 13A Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Temperature

Figure 13B Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Voltage

Start-Up Blanking Time (ns)

1600
1400
1200
1000

Max.

800
600

Typ

400
200
0
-50

Min.

-25

0
25
50
Temperature ( o C)

75

100

125

Figure 14A Start-Up Blanking Time vs. Temperature

Start-Up
Blanking
time (ns)
Start-Up
Blanking
Time (ns )

Temperature ( o C)

20

Figure 12B Turn-On Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage

200

Turn-Off Fall Time (ns)

12

VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

20

1600
1400
1200

Max.

1000

Typ.

800
600
400

Min.

200
0
10

12

14

16

18

20

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 14B Start-Up Blanking Time


vs Voltage

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500
400
300

M ax
.
Typ.

200
100
0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature ( o C)

500

CS Shutdown Propagation Delay (ns)

CS Shutdown Propagation Delay (ns)

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

Figure 15A CS Shutdown Propagation Delay


vs. Temperature

M AX.
400
300

100
0
10

16

18

20

Figure 15B CS Shutdown Propagation Delay


vs. Voltage

CS to FAULT Pull-Up
Propagation Delay Time (ns)
Time (ns)

CS to FAULT Pull-Up
Propagation
Delay
Time (ns)
Delay Tim
e (ns)

14

800

700
600
Max.

400
300

12

Supply
Voltage(V)
VccVcc
Supply
Voltage
(V)

800

500

Typ.

200

Typ

200
100
0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

700
Max.

600
500

Typ

400
300
200
100
0

125

12
14
16
VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 16A CS to FAULT Pull-Up Propagation Delay


vs. Temperature

Figure 16B CS to FAULT Pull-Up Propagation Delay


vs. Voltage

10

Input Voltage (V)

Input Voltage (V)

Temperature ( o C)

5
4

Min.

3
2
1
0
-50

18

20

5
4

Min.

3
2
1
0

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature ( o C)

12
14
16
VCC
VCCSupply
SupplyVoltage
Voltage(V)
(V)

Figure 17A Logic 1 Input Voltage (IR2127)


Logic 0 Input Voltage (IR2128)
vs Temperature

Figure 17B Logic 1 Input Voltage (IR2127)


Logic 0 Input Voltage (IR2128)
vs Voltage

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10

18

20

3.2

3.2

Input Voltage (V)

Input Voltage (V)

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

2.4
1.6
0.8

2.4
1.6
M ax
0.8
0

0
-50

-25

25

50
Temperature ( o C)

75

100

10

125

400
Max.
Typ.

100
Min.
0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature ( o C)

Figure 19A CS Input Positive Going Voltage


vs Temperature (IR2127/IR2128)

0.8
0.6
0.4
Max.

0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Figure 20A High Level Output vs Temperature

High Level Output Voltage (V)

High Level Output Voltage (V)

20

500
400
Max.

300
200

Typ.

100

Min.

0
10

12

14

16

18

20

Supply
Voltage
Vcc Vcc
Supply
Voltage
(V) (V)

Temperature ( o C)

10

18

Figure 19B CS Input Positive Going Voltage


vs Voltage (IR2127/IR2128)

0.2

16

Figure 18B Logic 0 Input Voltage (IR2127)


Logic 1 Input Voltage (IR2128)
vs Voltage

CS Input Positive Going Voltage (mV)

CS Input Positive Going Voltage m(V)

500

200

14

VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 18A Logic 0 Input Voltage (IR2127)


Logic 1 Input Voltage (IR2128)
vs Temperature

300

12

0.8
0.6
0.4
Max.

0.2
0
10

12

14

16

18

20

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 20B High Level Output vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

Low Level Output Voltage (V)

Low Level Output Voltage (V)

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
Max.

0.2

0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

0.8
0.6
0.4
Max.

0.2
0

10

12

14

16

18

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 21A Low Level Output vs Temperature

Figure 21B Low Level Output vs Voltage

500
400
300
200
100

Max.

0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature (o C)

400
300
200
100

Max.

0
0

700

VBS Supply Current (uA)

800

700
600
500
M ax.

300
200

Typ.

100
0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

200

300

400

500

125

600
500
M ax.

400
300

Typ.

200
100
0
10

12

14

16

18

Temperature (o C)

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 23A VBS Supply Current


vs Temperature

Figure 23B VBS Supply Current


vs Voltage

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600

VB Boost Voltage (V)

800

400

100

Figure 22B Offset Supply Current


vs Voltage

Figure 22A Offset Supply Current


vs Temperature

VBS Supply Current (uA)

20

500

Offset Supply Leakage Current (uA)

Offset Supply Leakage Current (uA)

Temperature ( oC)

20

11

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

300

Vcc Supply Current (uA)

Vcc Supply Current (uA)

300
250
200

Max
.

150

Typ
.

100
50

-25

25

50

75

100

Max
.

100
50

Typ

12

14

16

18

Temperature ( oC)

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 24A Vcc Supply Current


vs Temperature

Figure 24B Vcc Supply Current


vs Voltage

20

40

35
30
25
20
15
Max.
10
5
Typ

-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Logic 1 Input Bias Current (uA)

Logic 1 Input Bias Current (uA)

150

125

40

35
30
25
20

Max.

15
10

Typ

5
0
10

12

14

16

18

Temperature ( o C)

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 25A Logic 1 Input Current


vs Temperature

Figure 25B Logic 1 Input Current


vs Voltage

3
2
Max.
1
0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Logic 0 Input Current (uA)

Logic 0 Input Current (uA)

200

10

0
-50

12

250

20

3
2
Max.
1
0
10

12

14

16

18

Temperature ( oC)

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 26A Logic 0 Input Current


vs Temperature

Figure 26B Logic 0 Input Current


vs Voltage

20

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

5
High CS Bias Current (uA)

High CS Bias Current (uA)

5
4
3
2
Max.
1
0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

Max.
1
0
10

12

14

16

18

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 27A High CS Bias Current


vs Temperature

Figure 27B High CS Bias Current


vs Voltage

20

5
Low CS Bias Current (uA)

Low CS Bias Current (uA)

Temperature ( oC)

4
3
2
Max.
1

4
3
2
Max.
1
0

0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

10

125

12

14

16

18

20

Temperature (o C)

VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 28A Low CS Bias Current


vs Temperature

Figure 28B Low CS Bias Current vs Voltage

15

VBS UVLO Threshold + (V)

15

VBS UVLO Threshold + (V)

125

14
13
12

Max.

11

Typ.

10

Min.

9
8
7
6

14
13
Max.

12
11

Typ

10
M in.

9
8
7
6

-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

oC)
Temperature((C)
Temperature

Figure 29A VBS Undervoltage Threshold (+)


vs Temperature (IR2127/IR2128)

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10

12

14

16

18

20

VCC Supply
Voltage
(V) (V)
Vcc Supply
Voltage

Figure 29B VBS Undervoltage Threshold (+)


vs Voltage (IR2127/IR2128)

13

15

15

14

14

VBS UVLO Threshold - (V)

VBS UVLO Threshold - (V)

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

13
12

Max.

11
10

Typ.

9
Min.

8
7
6
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

13
12

Max.

11
10

Typ.

9
Min.

8
7
6
10

125

12

14

16

18

20

Temperature (C)

Temperature ( o C)

Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 30A VBS Undervoltage Threshold (-)


vs Temperature (IR2127/IR2128)

Figure 30B VBS Undervoltage Threshold (-)


vs Voltage (IR2127/IR2128)

500

Output Source Current (mA)

Output Source Current (mA)

500
400
Typ.
300
200

Min.

100
0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

400
300
200

Typ.

100
Min.
0
10

12

14

16

18

20

Temperature ( o C)

VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 31A Output Source Current vs Temperature

Figure 31B Output Source Current vs Voltage

800

700

Output Sink Current (mA)

Output Sink Current (mA)

800
Typ.

600
500
400

Min.

300
200
100
0
-50

600
500
400

Typ.

300
200

Min.

100
0

-25

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature ( oC)

Figure 32A Output Sink Current vs Temperature

14

700

10

12

14

16

18

20

VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 32B Output Sink Current vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)


Case outlines

01-6014
01-3003 01 (MS-001AB)

8-Lead PDIP
D

DIM

B
5

F OOT PRINT

0.25 [.010]
1

6.46 [.255]

MIN

.0532

.0688

1.35

1.75

A1 .0040

3X 1.27 [.050]

8X 1.78 [.070]

MAX
0.25

.0098

0.10

.013

.020

0.33

0.51

.0075

.0098

0.19

0.25

.189

.1968

4.80

5.00

.1497

.1574

3.80

4.00

.050 BAS IC

1.27 BAS IC

.025 BAS IC

0.635 BAS IC

e1

6X

MILLIMETERS

MAX

8X 0.72 [.028]

INCHES
MIN

.2284

.2440

5.80

6.20

.0099

.0196

0.25

0.50

.016

.050

0.40

1.27

K x 45

e1
A
C

0.10 [.004]
8X b
0.25 [.010]

A1

8X L

8X c

C A B

4. OUT LINE CONFORMS T O JEDE C OUTLINE MS-012AA.

NOT ES :
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLE RANCING PER AS ME Y14.5M-1994.
2. CONT ROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIME TER
3. DIMENSIONS ARE S HOWN IN MILLIMET ERS [INCHE S].
4. OUTLINE CONFORMS T O JEDEC OUT LINE MS-012AA.

8-Lead SOIC
www.irf.com

5 DIMENS ION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROT RUS IONS.


MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT T O E XCEED 0.15 [.006].
6 DIMENS ION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROT RUS IONS.
MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT T O E XCEED 0.25 [.010].
7 DIMENS ION IS T HE LE NGT H OF LEAD FOR SOLDERING T O
A SUBS TRAT E.

01-6027
01-0021 11 (MS-012AA)

15

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S) & (PbF)

ORDER INFORMATION
Basic Part (Non-Lead Free)
8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC
8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC
8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC

IR2127
IR2127S
IR21271
IR21271S
IR2128
IR2128S

order
order
order
order
order
order

Lead-Free Part
IR2127
IR2127S
IR21271
IR21271S
IR2128
IR2128S

8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC
8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC
8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC

IR2127
IR2127S
IR21271
IR21271S
IR2128
IR2128S

order
order
order
order
order
order

IR2127PbF
IR2127SPbF
IR21271PbF
IR21271SPbF
IR2128PbF
IR2128SPbF

This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IRs Web site.
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.
09/08/04

16

www.irf.com

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