Problem 1:

Consider the following dimensionless scalar field

= + + .
Apply the Reynolds Transport Theorem to evaluate the volume integral over the
space specified by the surfaces
= 0 & ,

= 0 & 2,

= 0 & 4.

Reynolds Transport Theorem

[
(, t) dV] =
[ + ()] dV
Dt Vm (t)
Vm (t) t
Left-Hand Side:
4

dV = ( + + )
CV

1
2
1
4
= 2 | (8 2 ) + 2 | (4 2 ) + 2 | (2 2 )
2
0
2
0
2
0
4
4
5
4
5
= 4 + 8 + 16 = 12 + 16
D
( dV) = 48 3 + 80 4
Dt CV
Right-Hand Side:
4
2

dV = ( + + )
Vm (t) t
0
0
0 t
4

1
4
= () = ()(2) ( 2 | ) = 164
2
0
0
0
0


dV = 164
Vm (t) t

By applying Divergence Theorem:

div dV = d
V

( ())dV = ()
d

Vm (t)

In the direction of x-axis:

4t

2t

) dS = (x + y + zt) |
(S
Sx

dt

( ) dy dz

x = t dt

1
1
= [()(2)(4) + ( (2)2 ) (4) + ()(2) ( (4)2 )] (1)
2
2
3
3
4
3
4
= 8 + 8 + 16 = 16 + 16
In the direction of y-axis:
4t

) dS = (x + y + zt) |
(S
Sy

( (2)) dx dz

y = 2t dt

1
1
= [( ()2 ) (4) + (2)()(4) + ()() ( (4)2 )] (2)
2
2
3
3
4
3
4
= (2 + 8 + 8 )(2) = 20 + 16
In the direction of z-axis:

2t

) dS = (x + y + zt) |
(S
Sz

( (4)) dx dy

z = 4t dt

1
1
= [( ()2 ) (2) + () ( (2)2 ) + ()(2)(42 )] (4)
2
2
3
3
4
= ( + 2 + 8 )(4) = 123 + 324
Therefore,

( ())dV = (163 + 164 ) + (203 + 164 ) + (123 + 324 )

Vm (t)

= 483 + 644