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Chemistry Kbat Question Form 5
Chemistry Kbat Question Form 5
QUESTION
FORM 5
CHAPTER 1:RATE
OF REACTION
QUESTIONS:
1). Smaller pieces of charcoal are easily burnt
compare to bigger pieces of charcoal.Explain
why.[4MARKS]
Arang bersaiz kecil lebih cepat terbakar
berbanding arang yang besar.Terangkan
mengapa.[4MARKAH]
ASNWER:
Smaller pieces of charcoal have bigger total
surface area therefore,more area is exposed to
oxygen and it burns easily.while,big pieces of
charcoal have smaller total surface area
therefore,less area is exposed to oxygen.
bahagian arang yang lebih kecil mempunyai
jumlah luas permukaan yang lebih besar oleh itu,
banyak kawasan yang lebih terdedah kepada
oksigen dan terbakar dengan mudah.Manakala,
keping besar arang mempunyai kawasan
permukaan jumlah yang lebih kecil oleh itu,
ANSWER:
ANSWER:
The size of antacid become smaller.Total surface
area exposed become bigger. Frequency of
effective collision between anti-asid/aluminium
hidroxide/magnesium hidroxyde and stomach
acid / gastric acid /hydrogen ion higher. The rate
of reaction become higher.// The indisgetion can
be curedfaster.// The neutralization occured
faster.
CHATHER 2:
CARBON
COMPOUND
QUESTIONS:
1) Diagram shows a breathlyzer which uses by
the policemen to detect the presence of alcohol
in drunk driver.
Rajah menunjukkan alat breathlyzer yang
digunakan oleh anggota polis untuk mengesan
kandungan alcohol bagi pemandu mabuk.
Cadangkansebatian Y. Terangkanbagaimana
breathlyzer bertindak?Tuliskan persamaan
kimia didalam penerangan anda.[5Markah]
ANSWER:
ANSWER:
Elasticity
Kekenyalan
Natural
rubber /
Getahasli
Less elastic
because the
polymer chain
of
rubber can
slide over one
another easily.
Kurang kenyal
Kerana rantai
polimer getah
boleh
menggelongsor
di
Antara satu
sama lain
Dengan
mudah.
Strength
and
hardness
Kekuatandan
Weaker and
softer.
When it is the
elastic limit,
Vulcanised
rubber /
Getahtervulkan
More elastic
because the
sulphur crosslinks
prevents the
polymer chain
of
rubber
molecules slide
over one
another.
Lebih kenyal
Kerana rangka
isilang sulphur
menghalang
rantai polimer
molekul getah
menggelongsor
di antara satu
sama lain.
Stronger and
harder
because the
presence of
kekerasan
Resistance
to
heat
Ketahanan
Terhadap haba
the
polymer chain
will break.
Lebih
diregangkan
dan lebih
lembut.
Apabila
diregangkan
melebihi
had
kekenyalan,
rantai polime
rakan putus.
Cannot
withstand high
temperature.
Easily melt
when heated.
sulphur
cross-links
between the
polymer.
Lebih kuat dan
lebih keras
Kerana
kehadiran
rangkai silang
sulfur di antara
polimer.
Can withstand
high
temperature
because the
presence of
sulphur
Tidak tahan
cross links
haba.
makes it more
Melebur
difficult to
dengan mudah melt.
apabila
dipanaskan.
Tahanhaba
Kerana
kehadiran
rangkai silang
sulphur
menjadikannya
lebi hsusah
untuk melebur.
CHAPTER 3 :
OXIDATION AND
REDUCTION
QUESTIONS:
1). Diagram shows the cross section of an oil rig.
Rajah menunjukkan keratin rentas pelantar
minyak.
ANSWER:
Metal X is Magnesium (any metal above
iron).Steel consists of iron.Magnesium is more
electropositive than iron and easily release
electron/oxidise to form magnesium ion.
Mg Mg2+ + 2e .Magnesium prevent iron from
rusting / corrosion.
logam X adalah Magnesium (apa-apa logam di
atas besi dalam siri kereaktifan logam) .Keluli
terdiri daripada besi.Magnesium lebih
elektropositif daripada besi dan mudah
melepaskan elektron / mengoksidakan untuk
membentuk ion magnesium. Mg Mg2 + +
2e .Magnesium mencegah besi dari berkarat /
kakisan.
CHAPTER 4:
THERMOCHEMIST
RY
QUESTIONS:
1). During a football game, a player found that
his knee was swollen after being hit by the
opponent player.
Semasa perlawanan bola sepak, seorang pemain
mendapati lututnya bengkak selepas berlanggar
dengan pemain lawan.
ANSWER:
Place the colds packs on his swollen knee.The
cold packs is use because it will absorbs heat
from the swollen knee.It is also constrict blood
vessels and slows down blood flow /
reduce the formation of fluid in the affected area.
Letakkan pek sejuk di atas lututnya yang
bengkak.Pek sejuk ini digunakan kerana ia akan
menyerap haba daripada lututnya yang
bengkak.Ia juga berfungsi untuk menyempitkan
saluran darah dan melambatkan pengaliran
darah/mengurangkan pembentukkan cecair di
kawasan terjejas.
CHAPTER 5:
CHEMICALS FOR
CONSUMERS
QUESTIONS:
1). Diagram 2 shows a conversation between
Salmah and Yen Yen. Rajah 2 menunjukkan
perbuala nSalmah dan YenYen.
I have a bacterial infection. The
doctor advised me
to follow his prescription strictly.
Saya mendapati jangkitan
bakteria.Doktor menasihatkan saya
supaya mematuhi preskripsinya
dengan ketat.
SALMAH
YEN YEN
ANSWER:
SALMAH:
The medicine prescribed to Salmah is an
antibiotic. Antibiotics are used to kill the growth
of bacteria. Different antibiotics are used to fight
different kinds of bacteria. Salmah must take the
full course of the antibiotic prescribed.
Ubat yang dipreskripsikan kepada Salmah ialah
antibiotik. Antibiotik digunakan untuk membunuh
pertumbuhan bakteria. Antibiotik yang berlainan
digunakan untuk melawan bakteria yang
berlainan.Salmah mesti menghabiskan semua
antibiotik yang dipreskripsikanitu.
YEN YEN
The medicine prescribed to Yen Yen is an
analgesic. An analgesic is a medicine used to