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Co-Pol.

Pattern [dB]
120

E-Plane
90
75
105

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


10

60

135

45

150

30

165

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

255

270

285

45

300

345
45

210

120

E-Plane
90
75

10

45

150
165

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

255

270

285

120

E-Plane
90
75

300

-10 180
-15

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

285

300

0 H-Plane

45

345
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

285

300

120

-5

-20
-25
-30

(a)

E-Plane
90
75

60
45

150

30

45

165

15

-10 180
-15

105

135

15

180

30

195

30

165

60
45

45

10

45

E-Plane
90
75

(b)
Pol. Ratio (Cx.Co.) [dB]

45

150

300

45

-30

60

135

285

15

(a)
Pol. Ratio (Cx.Co.) [dB]
105

270

165

-25

315
240

-5

105

150

-20

330

225

120

15

180

255

135

30

45

315
240

(b)
Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

60

135

330

225

-30

(a)
Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]
105

0 H-Plane

45

195

-25

315
240

15

-10 180
-15

30

45

165

-20

330

225

-5

60
45

150

15

E-Plane
90
75

135

45

180

120

105

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

285

300

(b)

Figure 4.1. All-Metal Solid (Left) vs. Sliced (Right). Sliced is with air gaps.
29

Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

-90

-60
-45
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

(deg.)

15

30

45

(a)

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

(deg.)

(b)
Cx-Pol. - Co.Pol. [dB]

-90
-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

-75

(deg.)

-90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

(deg.)

Figure 4.2. x

30

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]

Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

-90
-75
-60
-45
-30

(deg.)

-90

-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

(deg.)

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

(deg.)

(b)

(a)
Cx-Pol. - Co.Pol. [dB]
-90
-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

(deg.)

Figure 4.3. x

31

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


120

E-Plane
90
75
105

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


10

60

135

45

150

30

165

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

255

270

285

45

300

345
45

210

120

E-Plane
90
75

10

45

150
165

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

255

270

285

120

E-Plane
90
75

300

165
180

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

(a)

285

300

30

-15

0 H-Plane
45
345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

285

300

(b)
Pol. Ratio (Cx.Co.) [dB]
120

-5

-20
-25
-30

E-Plane
90
75

60
45

150

30

45

165

15

-10 180
-15

105

135

15

60
45

45

30

45

E-Plane
90
75

-10 180

10

45

150

300

45

-30

60

135

285

15

(a)
Pol. Ratio (Cx.Co.) [dB]
105

270

165

-25

315
240

-5

105

150

-20

330

225

120

15

180

255

135

30

45

315
240

(b)
Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

60

135

330

225

-30

(a)
Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]
105

0 H-Plane

45

195

-25

315
240

15

-10 180
-15

30

45

165

-20

330

225

-5

60
45

150

15

E-Plane
90
75

135

45

180

120

105

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

285

300

(b)

Figure 4.4. Dual-Pol. PCB Standard (Left) vs. Sliced (Right) Notch. Sliced has
vertical cuts.
32

Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

-90
-75
-60
-45
-30

(deg.)

-90

-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

(deg.)

15

30

45

(a)

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

(deg.)

(b)
Cx-Pol. - Co.Pol. [dB]

-90
-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

(deg.)

Figure 4.5. x

33

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

-90
-75
-60
-45
-30

(deg.)

-90

-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

(deg.)

15

30

45

(a)

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

(deg.)

(b)
Cx-Pol. - Co.Pol. [dB]

-90
-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

(deg.)

Figure 4.6. x

34

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


120

E-Plane
90
75
105

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


10

60

135

45

150

30

165

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

255

270

285

45

300

345
45

210

120

E-Plane
90
75

10

45

150
165
180

0 H-Plane
45
345

195
45

210

255

270

285

120

E-Plane
90
75

300

165
180

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

(a)

285

300

30

-15

0 H-Plane
45
345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

285

300

(b)
Pol. Ratio (Cx.Co.) [dB]
120

-5

-20
-25
-30

E-Plane
90
75

60
45

150

30

45

165

15

-10 180
-15

105

135

15

60
45

45

30

45

E-Plane
90
75

-10 180

10

45

150

300

45

-30

60

135

285

15

(a)
Pol. Ratio (Cx.Co.) [dB]
105

270

165

-25

315
240

-5

105

150

-20

330

225

120

15

45

255

135

30

45

315
240

(b)
Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

60

135

330

225

-30

(a)
Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]
105

0 H-Plane

45

195

-25

315
240

15

-10 180
-15

30

45

165

-20

330

225

-5

60
45

150

15

E-Plane
90
75

135

45

180

120

105

45

0 H-Plane

45

345

195
45

210

330
315

225
240

255

270

285

300

(b)

Figure 4.7. Single-Pol. Standard (Left) vs. Sliced (Right) Notch. No cutting +
parallel plate on bottom slice.
35

Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

-90
-75
-60
-45
-30

(deg.)

-90

-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

(deg.)

15

30

45

(a)

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

(deg.)

(b)
Cx-Pol. - Co.Pol. [dB]

-90
-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

(deg.)

Figure 4.8. x

36

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

Cx-Pol. Pattern [dB]

Co-Pol. Pattern [dB]


-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

-90
-75
-60
-45
-30

(deg.)

-90

-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

(deg.)

15

30

45

(a)

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

(deg.)

(b)
Cx-Pol. - Co.Pol. [dB]

-90
-75
-60
-45

(deg.)

-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90

15

30

45

60

75

90

105 120 135 150 165 180

(deg.)

Figure 4.9. x

37

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30

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