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Prepositions

PrepositionsTime

on

daysoftheweek

onMonday

in

months/seasons
timeofday
year
afteracertainperiodof
time
(when?)

inAugust/inwinter
inthemorning
in2006
inanhour

at

for
night
for
weekend
acertainpointoftime
(when?)

atnight
attheweekend
athalfpastnine

since

fromacertainpointoftime
(pasttillnow)

since1980

for

overacertainperiodof
time(pasttillnow)

for2years

ago

acertaintimeinthepast

2yearsago

before

earlierthanacertainpoint
oftime

before2004

to

tellingthetime

tentosix(5:50)

past

tellingthetime

tenpastsix(6:10)

to/till/until

markingthebeginningand
endofaperiodoftime

fromMondayto/tillFriday

till/until

inthesenseof
howlong
somethingisgoingtolast

Heisonholidayuntil
Friday.

by

inthesenseof
atthelatest
uptoacertaintime

Iwillbebackby6oclock.
By11o'clock,Ihadread
fivepages.


PrepositionsPlace(PositionandDirection)

in

at

on

room,building,street,
town,country
book,paperetc.
car,taxi
picture,world

inthekitchen,inLondon
inthebook
inthecar,inataxi
inthepicture,intheworld

meaning
nextto,byan
object
for
table
forevents
placewhereyouaretodo
somethingtypical(watcha
film,study,work)

atthedoor,atthestation
atthetable
ataconcert,attheparty
atthecinema,atschool,at
work

attached
foraplacewithariver
beingonasurface
foracertainside(left,
right)
forafloorinahouse
forpublictransport
for
television,radio
NameofStreet

thepictureonthewall
LondonliesontheThames.
onthetable
ontheleft
onthefirstfloor
onthebus,onaplane
onTV,ontheradio
OnSastreSt.

by,nextto,beside

leftorrightofsomebodyor
something

Janeisstandingby/nextto
/besidethecar.

under

ontheground,lowerthan
(orcoveredby)something
else

thebagisunderthetable

below

lowerthansomethingelse
butaboveground

thefisharebelowthe
surface

over

coveredbysomethingelse
meaning
morethan
gettingtotheotherside
(also
across
)
overcominganobstacle

putajacketoveryourshirt
over16yearsofage
walkoverthebridge
climboverthewall

above

higherthansomething
else,butnotdirectlyoverit

apathabovethelake

across

gettingtotheotherside
(also
over
)

walkacrossthebridge
swimacrossthelake

gettingtotheotherside

through

somethingwithlimitson
top,bottomandthesides

drivethroughthetunnel

to

movementtopersonor
building
movementtoaplaceor
country
for
bed

gotothecinema
gotoLondon/Ireland
gotobed

into

enteraroom/abuilding

gointothekitchen/the
house

towards

movementinthedirection
ofsomething(butnot
directlytoit)

go5stepstowardsthe
house

onto

movementtothetopof
something

jumpontothetable

from

inthesenseof
wherefrom

aflowerfromthegarden

from

whogaveit

apresentfromJane

of

who/whatdoesitbelongto
whatdoesitshow

apageofthebook
thepictureofapalace

by

whomadeit

abookbyMarkTwain

on

walkingorridingon
horseback
enteringapublictransport
vehicle

onfoot,onhorseback
getonthebus

OtherimportantPrepositions

in

enteringacar/Taxi

getinthecar

off

leavingapublictransport
vehicle

getoffthetrain

outof

leavingacar/Taxi

getoutofthetaxi

by

riseorfallofsomething
travelling(otherthan
walkingorhorseriding)

priceshaverisenby10
percent
bycar,bybus

at

for
age

shelearnedRussianat45

about

fortopics,meaning
what
about

weweretalkingaboutyou

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