English Explanation / Meaning Examples

on days (of the week) & dates on Sunday; on May 1st; on Christmas
Eve; on my mark; on the weekend
(AmE.)

in months / seasons / year in summer / in July / in 2017

part of the day in the evening
after a period of time in an hour; in the future

at a specific point of time at 11:15 p.m.; at half past six

exceptions (when?) at noon; at night; learned English at 42;
at the weekend (BrE.); at first glance

since from a specific point in time until now since 1980; since yesterday
(past till now)

for over a certain period of time for the first time in forever; for 3 years

ago from now to a specific point in the a second ago; a decade ago; a while
past (now till past) ago

during throughout the course or duration of during summer; during the vacation;
s.th. during the discussion

before previous to in time; earlier than before winter; before dawn; I have to
talk to the client before I call my
manager

after Subsequent in time; at a later time after midnight; after tomorrow

than

until (till) up to a certain point in time

manager until I hear from the client

to / past telling the time ten to two (1:50) / ten past two (2:10)

from / to a starting point / an end point from the beginning; from now to eternity

by not later than by 12 o'clock; by next week