Professional Documents
Culture Documents
09-Sep-11
B.H.Park
C.R.Kim
J.S.Kim
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
CHKD.
CERT.
APPD.
Project Title
Client
Consultant
Contractor
Document Title
CHECKED BY:
DATE STARTED:
DATE COMPLETED:
OPR'G. DEPT.:
ENG. DEPT.:
APPROVAL/CERTIFICATION INFORMATION
DOC. NO.
QURAYYAH
REV. NO.
SAUDI ARABIA
JOB ORDER NO.
1-0923053.01
JOB NO.
PROJECT SUBDIVISION
DOCUMENT NUMBER
REV. NO.
30621127
000
3DT
00019
000
1.0
GENERAL
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Introduction
Chapter 1.0
General
Doc.No :XXXX
Rev. 000
Purpose
This technical document provides the necessary instruction for the operation and
maintenance of the Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSG), installed in the
Qurayyah
1.2
Introduction
The triple pressure heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) with reheater based on
the natural circulation principle is located downstream of combustion gas turbine
for use in a combined cycle power plant which is installed in the Qurayyah
Add-
The Qurayyah plant consists of five (5) blocks and each block consists of three(3)
gas turbine generator units(GT Model GE 7FA), three(3) unfired HRSGs utilizing
the exhaust heat of the gas turbine and one(1) steam turbine generator unit (STG).
The gas turbines and associated components have been installed as part of
previous Qurayyah open cycle project. Exhaust gas diverter dampers is provided
and able to divert flow to either the bypass stack for open cycle operation, or to the
HRSG for combined cycle operation.
Each HRSG operates independently with its own gas turbine and produced steam
to be fed into a common steam header to drive the steam turbine.
The HRSG is unfired, reheat, three (3) pressure levels of high pressure (HP),
intermediate pressure (IP) and low pressure (LP), natural circulation and vertical
gas flow design. The low pressure drum is provided with feedwater storage
function. The integrated deaerator is mounted on the LP drum.
Chapter 1.0
General
Doc.No :XXXX
Rev. 000
[ ]
N-1(Guarantee)
D-1 (Guarantee)
GT Load
100 %
100 %
Ambient temperature
33 deg.C
33 deg.C
Fuel type
Natural Gas
Distillate Oil
132.19 bara
107.92 bara
567 deg.C
527.7 deg.C
53 kg/s
44.3 kg/s
36.34 bara
30.59 bara
566 deg.C
523.5 deg.C
58.6 kg/s
50.7 kg/s
37.66 bara
31.73 bara
339.7 deg.C
322.8 deg.C
7.5 kg/s
8.2 kg/s
6.34 bara
4.04 bara
252.1 deg.C
6.6 kg/s
0 kg/s
107.2 deg.C
153.7 deg.C
N.A
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
Design Temperature
(barg)
(Deg.C)
SA210C
210
371
HP Economizer 2
SA210C
210
371
HP Evaporator
SA210C
153
360
HP Superheater 1
SA213-T11
153
451
HP Superheater 2
SA213-T91
153
564
HP Superheater 3
SA213-T91
153
599
Component
Tube Material
HP Economizer 1
Tag. No.
Capacity (kg/s)
HP S.H ERV
LBA-90-AA-191
145.5
HP S.H SV
LBA-90-AA-192
146
14.9
HP Drum 1st SV
HAD-90-AA-191
153
22.4
HP Drum 2nd SV
HAD-90-AA-192
157.6
22.4
HP Economizer SV
HAC-90-AA-191
210
19.1
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
HP Feedwater System
The HP feedwater line is equipped with a check valve to prevent back-streaming from the
HRSG into the feed water pumps. The line can be isolated by a motorized stop valve.
The HP feedwater control valve station is located downstream of the HP economizer to prevent
steaming of feedwater in the economizer. A relief valve is installed downstream of economizer to
prevent overpressure in the economizer if the HP feedwater control valve is closed and HRSG
in operation.
From the HP feedwater line, the spray water line to the HP desuperheating spray system branch
off. The HP desuperheating spray system delivers water into the HP interstage desuperheater
located between HP superheater heating surfaces. It can limit the HP steam temperature within
the design value during part load or normal operation at high ambient temperature. The Max.
spray flow is approximately 8% of the steam flow.
HP Steam Generation
The high pressure system is located downstream the exhaust gas inlet of the HRSG. The
heating surfaces are fabricated mainly from finned tubes. The high pressure system is
subdivided into the following sections, listed in the order in which exhaust gas flows through
them;
z HP Superheater 3/2/1
z HP Evaporator
z HP Economizer 2/1
The HP economizer recovers the remaining heat contained in the exhaust gas at the HP
evaporator outlet. The HP evaporator generates steam through a natural circulation loop from
and to the HP drum. The HP superheater heats the saturated steam from HP drum temperature
to superheated steam.
The HP superheater and the HP economizer are cross counter flow heat exchangers and the
HP evaporator flow is cross to the exhaust gas flow. The HRSG is of vertical design.
The feedwater is fed by the HP/IP feedwater pumps from the LP drum to the HP economizers,
where it is heated up to economizer outlet temperature and then delivered to the HP drum.
Water is fed from the HP drum through downcomers to the inlet header of the HP evaporator.
Water partly evaporates in the HP evaporator and the water/steam mixture is fed via natural
convection in the tube risers from the outlet header back to the HP drum. The connection piping
between the outlet header and drum is distributed uniformly over the length of the drum.
2.0 General Description
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
Drain station is provided in the system to allow system drainage and warm-up particularly during
start-up. A motorized start up venting system is provided in the piping to remove the noncondensable gas like an air during start-up.
A safety valve is installed to protect the system against over pressure. In addition, electrically
assisted relief valve (ERV) is provided in the HP main steam piping. The vent piping from the
steam line safety valve, ERV and start up vent valve is routed into the silencer to limit noise
level.
Sampling connection is provided in the system for HP steam sampling during operation.
The HP steam line is equipped with a check valve to prevent back-streaming from another
HRSG. The line equipped with motorized main and small stop valve, which is used to isolate or
connect to the common steam header.
Design Temperature
(barg)
(Deg.C)
SA192
75
292
IP Evaporator
SA192
45.48
264
IP Superheater
SA192
45.48
358
Reheater 1
SA213-T11
45
532
Reheater 2
SA213-T91
45
595
Component
Tube Material
IP Economizer
Tag. No.
Capacity (kg/s)
Hot Reheat SV
LBB-90-AA-191
40.5
9.8
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
LBC-90-AA-191
42.5
27.6
LBC-90-AA-192
43.8
27.6
IP S.H SV
LBA-95-AA-191
43
2.5
IP Drum 1st SV
HAD-94-AA-191
45
3.7
IP Drum 2nd SV
HAD-94-AA-192
46.4
3.7
IP Economizer SV
HAC-94-AA-191
75
1.6
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
intermediate pressure system is subdivided into the following sections, listed in the order in
which exhaust gas flows through them;
z IP Superheater
z IP Evaporator
z IP Economizer
The IP economizer recovers the remaining heat contained in the exhaust gas at the IP
evaporator outlet. The IP evaporator generates steam through a natural circulation loop from
and to the IP drum. The IP superheater heats the saturated steam from IP drum temperature to
superheated steam.
The IP superheater and the IP economizer are cross counter flow heat exchangers and the IP
evaporator flow is cross to the exhaust gas flow. The HRSG is of vertical design.
The feedwater is fed by the HP/IP feedwater pumps from the LP drum to the IP economizers,
where it is heated up to economizer outlet temperature and then delivered to the IP drum.
Water is fed from the IP drum through downcomers to the inlet header of the IP evaporator.
Water partly evaporates in the IP evaporator and the water/steam mixture is fed via natural
convection in the tube risers from the outlet header back to the IP drum. The connection piping
between the outlet header and drum is distributed uniformly over the length of the drum.
The IP drum has the following functions:
z ensure good mixing of feedwater and IP Drum water
z reserve a water required for the circulation system
z allow water expansion during start-up
z ensure a thorough water and steam separation
z Deliver saturated steam of specified purity (<0.1% carry over)
The IP drum capacity is selected to ensure safe and stable operation under all normal operating
conditions. The IP drum is installed outside of the casing thus is not heated by exhaust gas. The
separation of water and steam is achieved by means of water/steam separation system (Two
stage separation system, baffle assisted separator as a primary and chevron type of dryer as a
secondary separator), which restricts carryover of water to the superheater within the limits.
Two safety valves are installed on the IP drum to protect the system against over pressure. The
vent piping from the drum safety valves is routed into the silencer to limit noise level. Sampling
connections are provided in the system for sampling of IP drum water (taken off from the
2.0 General Description
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
continuous blowdown line) and saturated steam (taken off from the saturated steam piping) from
the IP drum during operation. Connection for chemical dosing is installed at the IP drum.
The intermittent blowdown line from the IP drum to the HRSG blowdown system is equipped
with a motorized valve.
The continuous blowdown line from the IP drum to the HRSG blowdown system is equipped
with a motorized stop valve and a manual blowdown valve.
Saturated steam flows from the IP drum through connecting piping to the IP superheater.
IP steam Piping system
The IP main steam piping system receives IP steam from the HRSG and transfers it to the Cold
reheater piping system.
Drain station is provided in the system to allow system drainage and warm-up particularly during
start-up. A motorized vent valve is provided in the piping to remove the non-condensable gas
like an air during initial start-up.
A safety valve is installed to protect the system against over pressure. The vent piping from the
steam line safety valve and start up vent valve is routed into the silencer to limit noise level.
Sampling connection is provided in the system for IP steam sampling during operation.
A pressure control valve is installed in the IP steam piping and used to control the IP system
pressure within allowable range during start up and shut down period. The IP steam piping can
be isolated by motorized stop valve. A check valve is provided to prevent back streaming from
the cold reheat piping system.
Reheater system
The reheater, which is divided into two parts, is located in high temperature gas zone. During
normal plant operation the exhaust steam from the HP turbine section is routed via the reheater
of the HRSG to the IP turbine inlet. Before entering the reheat section the HP turbine exhaust
steam is mixed with superheated IP steam coming from the IP superheater.
The line from the HP-steam bypass is routed to the cold reheat line during bypass operation.
Reheater desuperheating spray system deliver water into the reheater desuperehater located
between the divided reheater heating surfaces. It limits the steam temperature to the allowable
range during part load operation at high ambient temperatures. (For the detail of set point, refer
to the item no.12 in Clause 5.)
2.0 General Description
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
Two safety valves are installed upstream and one safety valve downstream of the reheater to
protect the system against overpressure. A sampling connection is provided in the downstream
of the reheater system for steam sampling during operation.
Drain station is provided in the system to allow system drainage and warm-up particularly during
start-up. A motorized stop valve and pneumatic control valve in series is provided in start up
venting system in the Hot reheat piping to control the steam pressure during start-up. The vent
piping from the steam line safety valve and start up vent valve is routed into the separate
silencer to limit noise level.
Design Temperature
(barg)
(Deg.C)
SA192
40
252
LP Evaporator
SA192
10
185
LP Superheater
SA192
10
278
Component
Tube Material
Condensate Preheater
Tag. No.
Capacity (kg/s)
LP S.H SV
LBD-90-AA-191
1.9
LP Drum 1st SV
HAD-97-AA-191
10
2.82
LP Drum 2nd SV
HAD-97-AA-192
10.3
2.82
C.P.H SV
LCA-91-AA-191
40
15.3
The low pressure steam generation system generates LP steam of specific quality, which means
of correct pressure and temperature, from the thermal energy contained in the GT exhaust gas.
The steam is produced in the HRSG, supplied to heat the condensate in the deaerator system
and fed to the LP steam system. Condensate through the condensate preheater is fed to the
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
deaerator where it is heated and deaerated with steam from the LP evaporator. The deaerator is
integrated at the top of the LP drum for the deaeration of condensate.
The system fulfils the following object:
z Delivers condensate to the deaerator and LP drum during start-up, shut-down and power
operation of the combined-cycle unit.
z Shuts off condensate supply during feedwater control malfunction in order to prevent
overfeeding of the HRSG.
z Supplies LP steam produced by the HRSG to the LP steam system during normal operation.
z Reserves and Supplies feedawater to the feedwater pumps
z Supplies saturated steam from the LP drum to the deaerator for deaeration.
z Remove non condensable gases like CO2 and oxygen from the condensate during
operation of the plant.
z Control the temperature of the condensate entering the condensate preheater.
Condensate System
The condensate line is equipped with a check valve to prevent back-streaming from the HRSG
into the condensate extraction pump. The line can be isolated by a motorized stop valve.
The LP drum level control valve is located downstream of the condensate preheater to prevent
steaming of condensate in the condensater preheater. A relief valve is installed downstream of
condensate preheater to prevent overpressure in the condensate preheater if the LP drum level
control valve is closed and HRSG in operation.
LP Steam Generation
The low pressure system is located downstream the exhaust gas inlet of the HRSG behind the
IP part. The heating surfaces are fabricated mainly from finned tubes. The low pressure system
is subdivided into the following sections, listed in the order in which exhaust gas flows through
them;
z LP Superheater
z LP Evaporator
z Condensate preheater
The condensate preheater recovers the remaining heat contained in the exhaust gas at the LP
evaporator outlet. The LP evaporator generates steam through a natural circulation loop from
and to the LP drum. The LP superheater heats the saturated steam from the LP drum
temperature to superheated steam.
2.0 General Description
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
The LP superheater and the condensate preheater are cross counter flow heat exchangers and
the LP evaporator flow is cross to the exhaust gas flow. The HRSG is of vertical design.
The condensate is fed by the condensate extraction pumps to the condensate preheater, where
it is heated up to condensate preheater outlet temperature and then delivered to the deaerator.
The condensate preheater system is equipped with recirculation system which is used to control
the condensate preheater inlet temperature. The condensate preheater recirculation pump
recirculates water from the outlet of the condensate preheater to the inlet of the condensate
preheater. The temperature control valve, which is located in the recirculation pump discharge
line, controls the recirculation flow to maintain the condensate preheater inlet temperature.
To prevent less flow operation, below minimum flow of the recirculation pump, the recirculation
system control must limit the closure of the temperature control valve when the recirculation
pump flow approaches actual min. flow.
The condensate preheater system is also equipped with a condensate bypass system. The
three-way valve sends condensate water flow to the condensate preheater and/or bypass
around the condensate preheater.
The three-way valve can be positioned to ;
1. direct all condensate flow to the condensate preheater,
2. direct all condensate flow through the condensate preheater bypass,
3. direct any portion of the flow to either the preheater or the bypass around the condensate
preheater.
When the recirculation pumps are all failure, the three-way valve is positioned in the fully-closed
position, resulting in all the condensate flow bypassing the condensate preheater so that the
HRSG can be continuously operation without shut down.
The three-way valve is positioned to route a portion of the condensate flow to the condensate
preheater bypass as required to hold a minimum subcooling before entering the deaerator to
ensure an optimum deaeration process.
At the top of the LP drum, a direct contact spray-tray-type deaerator vessel is provided. A spring
loaded spray nozzle is provided for guaranteed operation of deaerating. All condensate through
the condensate preheater is fed to the deaerator where it is deaerated and heated by the
saturated steam from the LP drum and the resulting air is expelled through the vent line to
2.0 General Description
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
atmosphere. The deaerated condensate falls down through the deaerator downcomer and
collected in the LP drum.
Water is fed from the LP drum through downcomers to the inlet header of the LP evaporator.
Water partly evaporates in the LP evaporator and the water/steam mixture is fed via natural
convection in the tube risers from the outlet header back to the LP drum. The connection piping
between the outlet header and LP drum is distributed uniformly over the length of the LP drum.
The LP drum has the following functions:
z ensure good mixing of feedwater and LP Drum water
z reserve a water required for the circulation system and providing feedwater to the feedwater
pumps
z allow water expansion during start-up
z ensure a thorough water and steam separation
z Deliver saturated steam of specified purity (<0.1% carry over)
The LP drum capacity is selected to ensure safe and stable operation under all normal
operating conditions. The LP drum is installed outside of the casing thus is not heated by
exhaust gas. The separation of water and steam is achieved by means of water/steam
separation system (Two stage separation system, baffle assisted separator as a primary and
chevron type of dryer as a secondary separator, which restricts carryover of water to the
superheater within the limits.
The steam for the heating of the deaerator/LP drum is supplied by various sources. The main
source of steam is the LP evaporator.
Additionally, the pegging steam is supplied from the IP superheater outlet steam line. This
pegging steam operation is required when the LP drum pressure cannot be maintained above
floor pressure or drops quickly.
Two safety valves are installed on the LP drum to protect the system against over pressure. The
vent piping from the drum safety valves is routed into the silencer to limit noise level. Sampling
connections are provided in the system for sampling of LP drum water (taken off from the BFP
suction line) and saturated steam (taken off from the saturated steam piping) from the LP drum
during operation.
The suction line is provided from the LP drum to provide feedwater into the feedwater pumps.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
Connections for the min. recirculation and leak off lines from the feedwater pumps are provided
on the LP drum.
The intermittent blowdown line from the LP drum to the HRSG blowdown system is equipped
with a motorized valve.
Saturated steam flows from the LP drum through connecting piping to the LP superheater.
LP steam Piping system
The LP steam piping system receives LP steam from the HRSG and transfers it to the steam
header.
Drain station is provided in the system to allow system drainage and warm-up particularly during
start-up.
A safety valve is installed to protect the system against over pressure. A motorized stop valve
and pneumatic control valve in series is provided in start up venting system in the LP steam
piping to control the steam pressure during start-up. The vent piping from the steam line safety
valve and start up vent valve is routed into the separate silencer to limit noise level.
Sampling connection is provided in the system for LP steam sampling during operation.
The LP steam line is equipped with a check valve to prevent back-streaming from another
HRSG. The line equipped with motorized main and small stop valve, which is used to isolate or
connect to the common steam header.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
The gas turbine exhaust gas flows through the HRSG exhaust gas inlet ducting and the HRSG
before being routed to atmosphere via the HRSG exhaust gas stack. The HRSG heating
surfaces are divided into the following sections in the direction of the exhaust flow;
z HP superheater 3
z Reheater 2
z HP superheater 2
z Rehater 1
z HP superheater 1
z HP evaporator
z IP superheater
z HP economizer 2
z IP evaporator
z LP superheater
z HP economizer 1 / IP economizer
z LP evaporator
z Condensate preheater
The heating surface mainly consist of horizontal finned tubes joined together to form heating
surface packages. The tube banks are suspended in the HRSG frame and walls. The HRSG is
of vertical design.
The cooled exhaust gas, after it leaves the last heating surface (Condensate Preheater), flows
through the HRSG exhaust gas stack.
A stack damper is provided to reserve a heat in the HRSG casing during shut down period.
A stack silencer is provided to limit noise within allowable value.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
[ ]
The blowdown system is designed to collect the process water from drains, continuous and
intermittent blowdown. The main purpose of the blowdown system is to receive the discharge of
blowdown water in order to control boiler water quality and decrease drum levels. The
continuous blowdown is used to control the water quality. The purpose of the intermittent
blowdown is lowering drum water levels.
- Blowdown Tank Design and Operating Condition;
* Design Condition; 3.5 barg, 390 deg.C
* Operating Condition; Atmosphere, 100 deg.C
The system fulfils the following requirements;
z To collect and discharge excess water from the HRSG drums in a controlled manner during
start-up.
z To collect continuous blowdown from the HRSG HP and IP drums during normal operation.
z To collect steam/water from the drain of main steam, feedwater systems located in the
HRSG area.
z To discharge excess water through the intermittent blowdown line.
z To deliver the vapor in the blowdown tank to the atmosphere through the vent line.
z To discharge the collected drain water after cooling down to blowdown sump.
The blowdown tank is vertical, cylindrical tank in which drain headers enter tank tangentially
above water level. The tank water level is maintained by an internal loop seal of overflow line.
A drain line is supplied at the bottom of tank to allow complete drain. A silencer is supplied at
exhaust vent line to limit noise level.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.0
3.0
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENT
3.1
General Description
3.2
3.3
HP Superheaters
3.4
Reheaters
3.5
HP Evaporator
3.6
HP Economizers
3.7
IP Superheater
3.8
IP Evaporator
3.9
IP Economizer
3.10
LP Superheater
3.11
LP Evaporator
3.12
Condensate Preheater
3.13
Safety Valve
3.14
Vent Silencer
3.15
3.16
Expansion Joints
3.17
3.18
Access Door
3.19
3.20
Stack
3.21
Stack Silencer
3.22
Support Structures
3.23
3.24
3.25
Piping
3.26
Attemperator
3.27
Blowdown Tank
Description of Component
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENT
3.1
General Description
The HRSG is constructed in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, Section 1, Rules for Construction of Power Boilers under the inspection of
the ASME authorized inspector. Construction per this code is defined to include,
but is not limited to, material selection, design, fabrication, examination, inspection,
testing, certification, and stamping.
The major features of HRSG are as follows.
- Shop assembled pressure parts modules
- Horizontal tube arrangement
- Vertical gas flow
- Top support for pressure parts modules
- Direct weld construction for header and tube
- Staggered tube arrangement
- Cold outer casing
- Natural circulation
- Noise Control enclosure
- Tube arrangement
Staggered Only
92 mm
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Casing Design
- Not exposed to high temperature
- Not exposed to exhaust gas temperature transient
- Shop fabrication of assembly.
- Stud bolts are welded to the inside of the outer casing. Insulating blanket is
impaled on the stud bolts.
- An oversize washer is placed over the insulation and stopped from
compressing the insulation by the shoulder of the stud. The liner plate is
installed with studs protruding through oversize washer and a nut welded to the
stud. This construction permits the liner plate to expand with respect to the
outer casing.
Duct Design
- All ducts are designed to withstand all loading from wind, seismic, thermal
insulation, lagging and the maximum positive and negative pressure to be
expected under all operating.
- Design pressure :
600 mmH2O
- Inlet/outlet duct consists of 6.0mm carbon steel outer casing, inside insulation,
and internal liner.
- The duct is properly stiffened, reinforced and complete with necessary doors
and expansion joint.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Thermal Insulation
- The thermal insulation is applied to conserve energy, where accessible, and for
personal protection.
- Ambient Temperature
50.0 deg.C
Below 60 deg.C
- Wind velocity
0.0 m/s
- Heat Losses
- The floors of modules and filler panels are provided with drains.
- Duct and module is used insulation with CMS(Superwool) and Mineral wool.
- All Drum, Header & Link is used insulation with mineral wool.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
HP Drum
One(1) HP drum is installed per one(1) HRSG. The major specifications are as
follows;
- I.D
1,830 mm.
11,700 mm.
- Material (shell/heads)
SA299 Gr B
- Head type
Hemi-sphere
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
IP Drum
One(1) IP drum is installed per one(1) HRSG. The major specifications are as
follows;
- I.D
1,524 mm.
7,000 mm.
- Material (shell/heads)
SA516-70
- Head type
Elliptical
Minimum retention time between normal water level and low water level trip is 8
minutes.
9
LP Drum
One(1) LP drum is installed per one(1) HRSG. The major specifications are as
follows;
- I.D
2,690 mm.
11,000 mm.
- Material (shell/heads)
SA516-70
- Head type
Elliptical
Minimum retention time between normal water level and low water level trip is 10
minutes.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
HP Superheaters
Three(3) sections are installed for HP superheaters. The major specifications are
as follows;
SH-HP3:
- Tube O.D
31.8 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A213-T91 / A240-TP409
156 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
250 fins/meter
- Tube O.D
31.8 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A213-T91 / A240-TP409
234 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
- Tube O.D
31.8 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A213-T11 / A240-TP409
156 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
SH-HP2:
SH-HP1:
The high pressure superheaters are of finned tube design and arranged for
efficient heat transfer.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.4
Reheaters
Two(2) sections are installed for RH system.
follows;
9
RH-IP2:
- Tube O.D
44.5 mm.
21,650mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A213-T91 / A240-TP409
234 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
190 fins/meter
- Tube O.D
44.5 mm.
21,650mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A213-T11 / A240-TP409
234 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
195 fins/meter
RH-IP1:
The reheater are of finned tube design and arranged for efficient heat transfer.
Steam side pressure drop is minimized, but be sufficient to achieve good steam
flow distribution.
The reheater tube banks are interspersed in a series configuration as shown on
the flow diagram so that all of the exhaust gas flows through the reheater.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.5
HP Evaporator
One(1) section is installed for HP evaporator system. The major specifications are
as follows;
EV-HP (HAD10):
- Tube O.D
38.1 mm.
21,650mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A210-C / A1008
936 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
The high pressure evaporator is of finned tube design and arranged for efficient
heat transfer. Steam side pressure drop is minimized, but be sufficient to achieve
good steam flow distribution.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.6 HP Economizer
Two(2) sections are installed for HP economizer system. The major specifications
are as follows;
9
EC-HP2 :
- Tube O.D
31.8 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A210-C / A1008
936 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
- Tube O.D
31.8 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A210-C / A1008
690 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
EC-HP1 :
The high pressure economizers are of a finned tube design and arranged for
efficient heat transfer. Steam side pressure drop is minimized, but be sufficient to
achieve good steam flow distribution.
The high pressure economizer is located parallel with intermediate pressure
economizer (EC-IP) to maximize heat transfer.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.7
IP Superheater
One(1) section is installed for IP superheater. The major specifications are as
follows;
SH-IP:
- Tube O.D
38.1 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A192 / A1008
156 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
250 fins/meter
The intermediate pressure superheater is of finned tube design and configured for
efficient heat transfer. Steam side pressure drop is minimized, but be sufficient to
achieve good steam flow distribution.
The intermediate pressure superheater is located in the gas path between the high
pressure evaporator and the high pressure economizer.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.8
IP Evaporator
One(1) section is installed for IP evaporator system. The major specifications are
as follows;
EV-IP:
- Tube O.D
38.1 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A192 / A1008
468 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
The intermediate pressure evaporator is of finned tube design and configured for
efficient heat transfer. Steam side pressure drop is minimized, but be sufficient to
achieve good steam flow distribution.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.9
IP Economizer
One(1) section is installed for IP economizer system. The major specifications are
as follows;
EC-IP:
- Tube O.D
31.8 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A192 / A1008
90 pcs
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
The intermediate pressure economizer is of finned tube design and configured for
efficient heat transfer. Steam side pressure drop is minimized, but be sufficient to
achieve good steam flow distribution.
The intermediate pressure economizer is located parallel with high pressure
economizer1 (EC-HP1) to maximize heat transfer.
A water relief valve is provided at the inlet of the IP economizer.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.10 LP Superheater
One(1) section is installed for LP superheater system. The major specifications are
as follows;
9
SH-LP:
- Tube O.D
38.1 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A192 / A1008
156 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
150 fins/meter
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.11 LP Evaporator
One(1) section is installed for LP evaporator system. The major specifications are
as follows;
9
EV-LP:
- Tube O.D
38.1 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A192 / A1008
780 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
220 fins/meter
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
EC-PR:
- Tube O.D
31.8 mm.
21,650 mm.
- Material (tube/fin)
A192 / A1008
1,092 pcs/unit
- Fin Qty
260 fins/meter
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
- HP drum 2
- HPSH
- HPSH ERV
- HPECO
- IP drum 1
- IP drum 2
- IPSH
- IPECO
- LP drum 1
- LP drum 2
- LPSH
- CPH
- CRH 1
- CRH 2
- HOT RH
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
diagrams.
No
Service
01 HP Drum #1
02 HP Drum #2
HP SH #1
03
HP Air Vent
04 HP SH #2 (ERV)
05 IP Drum #1
06 IP Drum #2
IP SH
07
IP Air Vent
08 LP Drum #1
09 LP Drum #2
10 LP SH
11 CRH #1
12 CRH #2
13 HRH
14 Blowdown
15 RH Startup Vent
16 LP Startup Vent
Ope.
Pressure
(bara)
Oper.
Temp.
(deg.C)
Design
Flow
(kg/s)
154.0
158.6
147.0
147.0
146.5
46.0
47.4
44.0
44.0
11.0
11.3
10.0
43.5
44.8
41.5
1.1
41.5
10.0
345
347
567
567
567
259
261
341
341
185
186
259
405
405
566
103.0
566
259
22.3
22.3
14.9
3.0
3.0
3.7
3.7
2.5
1.0
2.8
2.8
1.9
24.9
24.9
16.6
6.0
25.9
3.8
110
110
Q'ty
Per
HRSG
(sets)
1
1
110
110
110
110
1
1
1
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85
85
85
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Allowance noise
(SPL, dB(A))
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Inlet Duct:
- Insulation type
Inside insulation
- Insulation Thickness
150 mm / 150 mm
- Insulation material
CMS / Mineral
128 kg/sq.m
SS409 x 2 mm
- Insulation type
Inside insulation
- Insulation thickness
300/250/150/50 mm
- Insulation material
Sperwool / Mineral
128 kg/sq.m
Casing Module
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
studs are designed to ensure that the insulation will not be exposed to the hot gas
flow for any thermal movement. The lagging is 2.0mm minimum thickness of
stainless steel (for high temperature zone) or carbon steel (for low temperature
zone).
Item
Unit
Inlet
Duct
Module
#1
HPSH3
IPRH2
Module
#2
HPSH2
IPRH1
Module
#3
HPSH1
HPEVA
Module
#4
IPSH
HPECO2
IPEVA
LPSH
Module
#5
HPECO1
IPECO
LPEVA
Module
#6
CPH
Outlet
Duct
*1)
Operation
oC
649
649
582
520
347
261
175
160
Casing
Surface Temp.
oC
< 60
< 60
< 60
< 60
< 60
< 60
< 60
< 60
mmH2O
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
C.S
C.S
C.S
C.S
C.S
C.S
C.S
C.S
mm
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
357
271
185
170
(Liner Side)
Material
Insulation
(Casing Side)
Material
Thickness
Thickness
Liner
oC
659
659
592
530
CMS Wool
CMS Wool
CMS Wool
CMS Wool
mm
150
150
100
100
oC
431
431
429
450
357
271
185
170
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
mm
150
150
150
150
150
150
50
50
659
659
592
530
357
271
185
170
409SS
409SS
409SS
409SS
C.S
C.S
C.S
C.S
mm
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Rear header box baffle is installed as vertical direction to minimize gas bypass and
to assure uniform hot gas distribution around first heating surface bundles.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Division Baffles
Front/rear header boxes are divided further by division baffles. Division baffle
prevent the hot gas bypass around headers, if any. So, it is important to check
condition of division baffle by visual inspection according to scheduled
maintenance program.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Partition Baffles
Partition baffle is one of most important baffle system in HRSG since it provides
main blockage against high speed of hot gas from combustion turbine.
Partition baffle also provides several access doors between finned tube bundles
and header boxes for easy inspection and maintenance activity.
During the inspection, the condition of partition baffles shall be checked carefully
to prevent any hot gas bypass, if have.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.20 Stack
The HRSG main exhaust stack is designed and fabricated in accordance with
ASME STS-1.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
All other
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.25 Piping
The HRSG piping system is designed to withstand the design pressures and
temperatures for the design lifetime of the plant. The steam lines incorporates
sufficient thermocouples for monitoring purpose.
9
Applicable Code:
ASME Section I (HRSG Proper) and ASME B31.1 (Boiler External Proper)
Feedwater piping is to be supplied from the boiler feed pump discharge to the
economizer inlet connection, including an automatic feed control valve of approved
design with inlet and outlet isolating valves and a bypass valve, and a stop and
check valve at the economizer inlet
HP/IP steam piping is to be supplied from the boiler outlet manifold to HRSG OEM
scope of supply (steam stop valve) including a stop valve with a small by-pass
valve and sepate check valve at the superheater outlet.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.26 Attemperator
To control the main steam and hot reheat temperature especially during high
ambient condition, the attemperator is installed in HRSG proper piping between
heat transfer sections of the HP superheater and the reheater. A thermal liner is
included to prevent spray water impingement on the main steam piping. A straight
run of pipe is provided both on the upstream and downstream side of the spray
nozzle to assure good atomization.
Steam from the superheater/reheater is conditioned to meet the steam turbine
manufacturers requirements at all times.
water control valves are sized for the full continuous operating range and 100
percent of the maximum steam mass flow rate over all continuous operating
pressures of the HRSG.
Attemperators are fitted with spray water stop valve to avoid reduction in final
steam temperature due to the leakage through the control valves.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Blowdown tank:
:
2,076 mm
3,200 mm.
- Material (shell/head)
SA516-70
- Head type
Elliptical
20
- Installed elevation
O.D
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
4.0
4.1
Notice
4.2
General
4.3
4.4
4.5
Attachment 1
Accessibility of HRSG Header Zone
4.0
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
4.0
4.1
Notice
The inspections for the HRSG are to be performed on a time schedule compatible
and concurrent with the gas turbine Planned Maintenance requirements.
In addition, the downtime hours for Unplanned Maintenance Outages (not planned
well in advance) for the HRSG should be performed on an opportunistic basis,
concurrent with outages on other plant equipment.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
4.2
General
The HRSG operator must have full knowledge of the characteristics and correct
operating procedures of the HRSG and associated equipment before placing the
unit in service.
It is important, as soon as possible after the start of the HRSG operation, to
inspect the HRSG exterior and interior to confirm whether there is any abnormal
condition:
- Excessive thermal expansion,
- Excessive pipe vibration,
- Drums high temperature and pressure gradients.
This detailed inspection shall be performed on each component.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
4.3
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
4.4
Drum Inspection
1)
Take off the manhole cover and check whether steam drum internals are
securely fixed. Also verify possible contamination.
2)
Confirm that the steam stop, feed water, blow down and chemical injection
valves are completely and firmly closed and locked in "Closed" position.
3)
Provide all the isolation valves with appropriate holding tags, so that other
persons will not inadvertently open them.
4)
5)
6)
Upon entering into the HRSG drum, check for corrosion and pitting, if the
HRSG water properties during the HRSG wet lay-up are appropriate, pitting
will rarely occur inside the steam drum.
7)
The main cause is the presence of dissolved oxygen in feed water, so Pitting
can be completely prevented if the feed water and HRSG water control is
performed correctly.
8)
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
10)
After re-assembly completion, it is impossible to check the correct reassembly of all components.
11)
Superheater Inspection
The inspection and maintenance of the superheater shall comply with the following
requirements:
1)
2)
3)
Inspect the condition of superheater supports and repair the defective parts,
if any, immediately.
4)
Check the superheater, header and steam drum interior for carried over
solids and, if present, clean them immediately. Also, determine and eliminate
the source.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Superheater Cleaning
1)
External cleaning
When operated for a long period of time, keep the exterior of the
superheater as clean as possible.
If the superheater is contaminated, the flue gas will not have an uniform flow.
Therefore, the heat transfer drops causing local overheating against which
precautions should be taken.
2)
Internal cleaning
To keep the interior of the superheater clean, the feed water and the related
water treatment must be performed correctly.
Also, the steam humidity and the solid content of the steam entering the
superheater shall be kept within the specified limits.
The following are causes of adhesion of scales to the superheater inside
wall:
a) Operation in over load conditions/parameters or sudden load fluctuation,
high water level, priming or increase of HRSG water concentration values,
etc.
b) Adhesion of scale generates a reduction of superheater heat rate and a
steam pressure drop. Therefore, the superheater could be damaged,
unless the scales are removed.
c) The HRSG manufacturer shall be consulted prior the scale removal.
When the superheater steam pressure drop is measured periodically, the
adhesion
of
scales
can
be
judged.
However,
the
pressure
2.
The pressure measurements shall be performed under the same HRSG load
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Miscellaneous Inspection
1)
Inspect and clean the flue gas side of HRSG heating surfaces.
2)
The following inspections, but not limited to, must be performed annually :
a) Complete inspection of HRSG interior
b) Remove(eliminate) the scale deposits, if required
c) Verify the superheater and economizer performances
d) Tubes detailed inspection, especially after tube failures and/or expected
tube failures.
e) Metallurgical examination and analysis of tube sections. (see Note 1)
f) Tube sections chemical analysis of deposits. (see Note 1)
Notes :
1.
2.
3.
Separate records shall be kept for each inspection in accordance with Owner
approved procedure.
4.
The records shall be kept and compared with the actual conditions, at
different operation intervals.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
4.5
Item
Boiler feed water
chemistry
HRSG water
Standard inspection
items
Perform feed water
chemistry analysis
once every 24 hour
operation
Standard measures
Sampling to be performed from
boiler feed water pumps
discharge
Perform HRSG
water inspection
analysis once every
24 hour operation.
Piping system
Operation
recording
Complete all
required data in the
Operation.
1 Pressure
Maintenance Log
(Record Book) every
hour, during HRSG
operation /
maintenance
2 Temperature SH outlet
steam, G/T exhaust gas,
Feed water, and Flue gas,
etc.
Chemistry
Daily
3 Level
Steam drums
4 Draft Losses
G/T exhaust gas and flue
gas
5 Flow rate
Feed water, Main steam
and Low pressure
6 Others
Conductivity and/or pH of
feed water and HRSG water
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Interval/
Frequency
Item
Main stop
valves, safety
relief valves.
Standard inspection
items
Check the valves.
Standard measures
1
Weekly
Drum, casing,
manholes, etc.
Boiler inside
Clean
Repair or replace, as
necessary.
Boiler tubes
Superheater
tubes
3
Before
each
startup
Casing (Bellows,
Expansion joints)
Water level
gauge
Safety valve
Riser tubes
Check corrosion
conditions.
Drums
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Interval/
Frequency
Item
HRSG casing
Check the
conditions of water
level gauge
Replace defective
accessories
Pressure gauges,
thermometers,
flow-meters.
Casing
Check the
condition, for
corrosion and
leakage.
Water level
gauge
Monthly
Every
three
months
HRSG
accessories
Safety relief
valves(SRV)
Every six
months
Annually
Standard measures
1
Componen
ts cleaning
Interior
cleaning
Standard inspection
items
Check for corrosion
and leakage.
Lapping of valves.
Maintain the working parts
(surfaces)
Lapping of valves.
Cocks Packing
(packing).
Check whether
switching parts work
properly.
Lubricate switching
devices.
Examine leaking
parts.
Pressure
components
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Item
Instruments
Standard inspection
items
Check pressure
gauges,
thermometers,
flowmeters,O2
meter and all other
instruments.
Standard measures
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Attachment 1
Accessibility of HRSG Header Zone for Qurayyah Project
(Accessibility Study Report, Dated on 2010.03.24)
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Contents
Pages
1. Introduction
4. Conclusion
15
18
21
23
2 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 68 of 248
1. Introduction
The accessibilities into the HRSG inside and the header zones are specified on the following based
on the current design status.
* Notes
The inside structure consists of the gas guide baffle plates, the tube sheet plates, and so on. The
inside structure is not specified fully on the HRSG GA and PPA drawings, but on the HRSG
Platform/Casing/Baffle Arrangement Drawings which are not completed yet. Those drawings plan to
be completed by the end of March.
3 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 69 of 248
Location
Accessibility
01
OK
02
OK
03
OK
04
OK
05
OK
06
OK
07
OK
08
OK
Remark
CONCLUSION
1. There is no trouble to
access all header zones.
2. All attachment
components (M/H, Door,
and others) are provided to
make the access into the
header zones easy.
4 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 70 of 248
Zone 08
Zone 03
Zone 07
Zone 06
Zone 02
Zone 05
Zone 01
Zone 04
5
5 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 71 of 248
Zone 08
Zone 03
Zone 07
Zone 02
Zone 06
Zone 05
Zone 01
Zone 04
6 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 72 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 01 (Lower side of Header on HRSG Front)
Open the man hole on the oppose side of the casing and go into the HRSG inside
Open the door on the tube sheet plate and approach the header zone
7
7 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 73 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 02 (Middle side of Header on HRSG Front)
Open the door on the floor baffle plate from the zone 01 and approach the bottom side of the header zone
Open the man hole on the oppose side of the casing and go into the HRSG inside
Open the door on the tube sheet plate and approach the upper side of the header zone
8
8 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 74 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 03 (Upper side of Header on HRSG Front)
9 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 75 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 04 (Bottom side of Header on HRSG Rear)
10
10 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 76 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 05 (Lower side of Header on HRSG Rear)
Opposed side M/H
Open the man hole on the oppose side casing and go into the HRSG inside
Open the door on the gas guide baffle plate and approach the upper side of the header
11
11 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 77 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 06 (Middle side of Header on HRSG Rear)
12 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 78 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 07 (Upper side of Header on HRSG Rear)
Open the door on the floor baffle plate and go into the upper side of the header zone
Open the door on tube sheet plate and approach the upper side of the header
Open the man hole on the oppose side casing and go into the HRSG inside
Open the doors in turn on the gas guide baffle plate and on the floor baffle plate, and approach the upper side of the header zone
13
13 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 79 of 248
6. Access process of HRSG Header Zone 08 (Top side of Header on HRSG Rear)
14
14 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 80 of 248
3
4
3
2
1
15
15 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 81 of 248
4. Foothold
5. Local floor
baffle plate with
door
3. Door on
floor baffle
plate
16 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 82 of 248
4. Foothold
3. Door on gas guide baffle plate
3. Door on
floor baffle
plate
2. Floor
baffle plate
6. Header support
1. Gas guide baffle Plate
- The main function of the gas baffle plate is to prevent the inflow gas to the header
zone, and to guide the gas flow.
- The gas baffle plate provides the doors as well on the vertical side or the floor side
to help the inside access.
17
17 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 83 of 248
4
3
2
1
18
18 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 84 of 248
3. hanger bar
19
3. hanger bar
- The tube sheet plate have access door holes and divide two(2) separated plate depended on two (2) tube module rows.
20
20 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 86 of 248
21
21 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 87 of 248
-The drawings of the casing designed with the man-holes will be completed and released around
the end of March.
22
22 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 88 of 248
Header Zone
23
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 89 of 248
E.O.D
24
23 Pages
30621127-000-3DT-00019-000 Page 90 of 248
5.1
5.2
Tube Failure
5.3
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
5.0
5.1
Follow the combined cycle (CC) plant operating procedures, the Combined
Cycle Plant will be transfer to shutdown mode.
2)
Ensure that the GT connected to the HRSG with Low Water level problem is
shutdown.
3)
4)
5)
HRSG Inspection
The following inspections/verifications must be performed:
- Determine the cause of low water level
- Inspect the HRSG pressure parts in order to determine whether they are
overheated
- Whether there are leakage and/or deformation, etc.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Note)
1 Following the confirmation of HRSG normal condition, the operator must
proceed with the startup, as required, in accordance with the approved
procedures.
2 Above paragraph was written assuming the low water level is due to a
leak. In case of low water level by pump failure or valve failure, the
operator is required to action same as above step 4 and 5.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
5.2
Tube Failure
When leakage is suspected, several steps should be taken by the operator. These
are recommendations only, and are not intended to replace the judgement of the
operators, responsible for the equipments operation. Operation with leaking tubes
may damage other tubes and, therefore, a major repair activity may be required
instead of a single short one. Refer to Appendix 1, Repair Procedure of Harp
Assembly Tube Leakage.
The decision to shutdown the HRSG must be made in accordance with plant
operation procedures, taking also in consideration all circumstances, including the
advantages and disadvantages of keeping the unit in operation.
- In the situation of a major water leakage, in conjunction with the impossibility to
maintain the water level in the steam drum by the feed water flow control, the
HRSG shall be shut-down.
- Also, in the abnormal situation when it is impossible to control the drum water
level at a normal level by the feed water flow control, the following actions must
be taken :
1)
2)
3)
HRSG Inspection
When the HRSG is cold enough to permit access, inspect in detail the
degree of damage to the boiler pressure parts. After making the necessary
repairs on the damaged parts, a hydraulic test shall be performed to
examine all pressure parts. The restart of the HRSG shall be performed in
accordance with the approved procedures.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
5.3
Causes
a) Insufficient operation
of feed water control
(within the
visual
range on the
Action
1. Change over to manual operation
And drop the water level.
2. Readjustment of control valve
water gauge)
a) Insufficient operation of
(outside the
range
of visibility on
water
c) Insufficient quantity of
level gauge)
feed water
Low water
level
a) Insufficient operation of
(within the
range of
visibility on
water
level gauge)
a) Insufficient operation of
situations)
3. Shut off the main steam isolation
valve.
4. In case of high-high or low-low
water levels not clear on the
water gauge, shutdown the
HRSG and operate the
blowdown (use drain valve on
water level gauge.)
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Causes
a) Incorrect operation of
feed water control valve
b) Sudden increase of load.
(decrease of drum
pressure because of
sudden increase of drum
Action
1. After the boiler is shutdown and
isolated, blow the water thru the
blowdown valves till it reaches
the normal water level.
2. Decrease Combustion Turbine
exhaust gas flow and pressure.
level).
NOTE : Item b) does not
occur during normal HRSG
operation.
Boiler water
Alkalinity
a) Insufficient quantity of
HRSG blow down
b) Inadequate operation of
Boiler water
Alkalinity
(pH) too low
blowdown
b) Inadequate operation of
a) Insufficient quantity of
blow down
content in the
HRSG)
d) Pressure drop
e) Overload
f) Malfunction of drum
internals
Scale and
sludge
operation investigation
system dryers
1. Investigation of hardness
in feed water
2. Adequate operation of the feed
water chemical treatment, in the
drum
3. Improve the make-up water and
chemical injection systems
operation.
4. Investigation of PO4 & pH
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Causes
a) Defective material
b) Blockage of the feed
water circulation.
c) Scale deposits on the
Action
1. When tube leaks occur, the
actions indicated in Tube Failure
section shall be taken.
2. Inspection after HRSG shutdown.
c) After burning
duct inlet
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2
1
Rev.
Prepared
Remarks
Page : 2 OF 21
1.0 Introduction.
This specification defines rectification method of the defected finned tubes as
like water or steam leakages during hydro static test, commissioning or
commercial operation of plant which are positioned in middle of module for
Qurayyah add-on CCPP HRSG.
3.0 Preparation
For the rectification of the defected finned tubes, following facilities and tools
must be prepared before commence to works.
TIG Welding Machine including electrode
Gas Flame Torch and Relevant Facilities as like Oxygen Gas and horse
Grinders (4, 8 and Chalk Grinder)
Driver for removal of finned tubes
Steel wire or rope
Lightening Facilities
Scaffolding if necessary
Portable electric cutter (Saw)
Argon gas and distributer
Others
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Page : 3 OF 21
z
[Section View]
4) Cutting off the bare section of finned tubes using thin cutter
The cutting of tubes should use portable electric cutting machine with
thin cutter to keep proper gap of butt weld.
5) Internal cleaning and capping of both ends of tubes
As soon as cut off of tubes, both ends of tube internal shall be cleaned
Page : 4 OF 21
by using vacuum cleaner or suitable manners and caped with plastic
cap or vinyl tape to prevent inflow of foreign material during repair
works.
6) Repair welding of the defected zone
The defected zone can be repair welded directly for leaking area after
removal of defect and making a groove for repair welding, and also be
rectified by inserting new piece of tube after cutting of proper length
including defected area.
For the inserting new piece of tube, both end of tube and new piece
should be weld prepared with 30for butt welding.
Before repair welding, weld zone should be preheated in accordance
with applicable WPS considering material specification.
The repair welding should be done by qualified welder in accordance
with relevant code.
Headroom for repair work should be min.800mm as picture below.
Page : 5 OF 21
100mm
Filler Metal
(2~2.3mm)
Mirror
Magnet
Torch
READY TO WELD
START WELDING
45mm
Welding Sequence
Page : 6 OF 21
7) Non-destructive examination
The repair weld should be examined by radiographic test to verify the
soundness of welds.
8) PWHT
PWHT depends on material specification.
9) Recovering of adjacent tubes which were cut off for access space
The welding, NDE and PWHT should be done in accordance with above
clause 5) ~ 7).
Each step of finned tubes shall be recovered consecutively considering
NDE(RT).
4.2 Type-B
: By replacing of the defected finned tube
For the applying this method, firstly surrounding circumstance such as
casing wall structure, pipe lines and any other obstruction adjacent to the
defected zone should be verified in order to insert new finned tube.
The conception of rectification is to replace with new finned tube after
making access opening on casing wall and taking out existing defected
finned tube. New finned tube can be made several pieces, and it will be
welded during inserting process if it is too long to handle the tube
considering surrounding circumstance.
z
Page : 7 OF 21
z
Page : 8 OF 21
4.1) Case 1 : Pull out the defected tube only
4.2) Case 2 : Pull out the defected tube after cutting out tube of
interfered part
Page : 9 OF 21
4.3 Type-C
: By plugging of the defected finned tube
The conception of rectification is to block the defected finned tube using
plug for both headers.
z
Page : 10 OF 21
z
6.0 Documentation
After completion of rectification works, all inspection records should be
submitted to client for approval.
Page : 11 OF 21
7.0 Application
Page : 12 OF 21
Page : 13 OF 21
7.1 Module #1
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
Tube Spec.
Fin Spec.
A~C
RH-IP2
D~E
SH-HP3
2) Rectification Type
Tube line
Type
A~E
Remark
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
Page : 14 OF 21
7.2 Module #2
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
Tube Spec.
Fin Spec.
A~C
RH-IP1
C~F
SH-HP2
2) Rectification Type
Tube line
Type
A~F
Remark
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
Page : 15 OF 21
7.3 Module #3
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
Tube Spec.
Fin Spec.
Remark
A~L
EV-HP
M~N
SH-HP1
2) Rectification Type
Tube
Type
line
A~E
A
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
1~78=2.5
Front
F~J
1~12=15
13~19=2.5
20~60=15
61~66=2.5
67~78=15
Front
1~11=15
12~18=2.5
19~60=15
61~66=2.5
67~78=15
Front
H~L
1~78=2.5
Rear
M~N
1~78=8.5
Rear
Page : 16 OF 21
7.4 Module #4-1
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
Tube Spec.
Fin Spec.
Remark
A~L
EC-HP2
M~N
SH-IP
2) Rectification Type
Tube
Type
line
A~E
A
1~4=15
9~13=15
19~24=15
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
5~8=5.5
24~27=5.5
52~55=5.5
71~74=5.5
56~60=15
66~70=15
75~78=15
M~N
1~4=2.5
5~73=8
74~78=2.5
Rear
1~4=2.5
5~75=8
76~78=2.5
Rear
1~2=2.5
3~75=8
76~78=2.5
Rear
1~2=2.5
3~77=8
78=2.5
Rear
K~L
14~18=4.5
28~51=15
1~77=8
78=2.5
1~78=8
61~65=4.5
Front
Rear
Rear
Page : 17 OF 21
7.5 Module #4-2
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
Tube Spec.
Fin Spec.
Remark
A~B
SH-LP
C~H
EV-IP
2) Rectification Type
Tube
Type
line
A~E
A
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
1~17=8
18~24=2.5
25~54=8
55~62=2.5
63~78=8
Rear
1~16=8
17~22=2.5
23~55=8
56~62=2.5
63~78=8
Rear
1~15=8
16~22=2.5
23~56=8
57~64=2.5
65~78=8
Rear
Page : 18 OF 21
7.6 Module #5-1
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
EC-HP1
=EC-IP
A~J
2) Rectification Type
Tube
Type
line
A~E
A
Tube Spec.
SA210-C /31.8 x t2.8
SA192 /31.8 x t2.6
Fin Spec.
Remark
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
F~J
1~78=2.5
Front
F~J
1~78=2.5
Rear
Page : 19 OF 21
7.7 Module #5-2
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
A~J
EV-LP
Tube Spec.
Fin Spec.
2) Rectification Type
Tube
Type
line
A~E
A
1~4=18
9~13=18
19~23=18
Remark
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
5~8=5.5
24~27=5.5
52~55=5.5
71~74=5.5
56~60=18
66~70=18
75~78=18
F~J
F,H,J
1~21=25
22~25=10
26~37=25
38~78=5
Rear
G,I
1~21=25
22~24=10
25~37=25
38~78=5
Rear
14~18=4.5
28~51=18
61~65=4.5
Front
Page : 20 OF 21
7.8 Module #6
1) Specification
Tube line
Comp.
A~N
EC-PR
2) Rectification Type
Tube
Type
line
A~E
A
F
1~4=18
9~14=18
21~23=18
1~4=18
9~13=18
20~23=18
1~4=18
9~12=18
19~23=18
1~4=18
9~11=18
19~23=18
1~4=18
9~11=18
19~23=18
1~4=18
9=18
19~23=18
Tube Spec.
Fin Spec.
Remark
P.O.D
N/A
N/A
5~8=5.5
24~27=5.5
15~20=2.5
28~51=18
52~55=5.5
71~74=5.5
59~64=2.5
5~8=5.5
24~27=5.5
14~19=2.5
28~51=18
52~55=5.5
71~74=5.5
60~65=2.5
5~8=5.5
24~27=5.5
13~18=2.5
28~51=18
52~55=5.5
71~74=5.5
61~66=2.5
12~17=2.5
28~51=18
12~16=2.5
28~51=18
10~15=2.5
28~51=18
5~8=5.5
18=5.5
24~27=5.5
5~8=5.5
17~18=5.5
24~27=5.5
5~8=5.5
16~18=5.5
24~27=5.5
52~55=5.5
61=5.5
71~74=5.5
52~55=5.5
61~62=5.5
71~74=5.5
52~55=5.5
61~63=5.5
71~74=5.5
62~67=2.5
63~68=2.5
64~68=2.5
56~58=18
65~70=18
75~78=18
56~59=18
66~70=18
75~78=18
56~60=18
67~70=18
75~78=18
56~60=18
68~70=18
75~78=18
56~60=18
69~70=18
75~78=18
56~60=18
69~70=18
75~78=18
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Page : 21 OF 21
Tube
line
Type
1~4=18
9=18
19~23=18
1~4=18
19~23=18
1~4=18
14=18
19~23=18
1~6=25
12~14=25
21=25
26~36=25
1~6=25
12=25
19~20=25
25~36=25
1~6=25
12=25
19~21=25
26~36=25
1~6=25
17~20=25
25~36=25
1~6=25
17~21=25
26~36=25
1~6=25
16~20=25
25~36=25
1~6=25
15~21=25
26~36=25
1~6=25
14~20=25
25~36=25
1~6=25
13~21=25
26~36=25
5~8=5.5
16~18=5.5
24~27=5.5
5~7=5.5
14~18=5.5
24~27=5.5
5~7=5.5
15~18=5.5
24~27=5.5
52~55=5.5
61~64=5.5
71~74=5.5
52~55=5.5
61~64=5.5
71~74=5.5
52~55=5.5
61~65=5.5
73~74=5.5
P.O.D
65~70=2.5
56~60=18
75~78=18
Front
65~70=2.5
56~60=18
75~78=18
Front
67~72=2.5
56~60=18
66=18
75~78=18
Front
54~57=10
58~59=25
66~67=25
73~78=25
60~65=2.5
Rear
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~59=25
66~67=25
73~78=25
60~65=2.5
Rear
22~25=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~61=25
73~78=25
62~67=2.5
Rear
12~16=2.5
21~24=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~61=25
73~78=25
62~67=2.5
Rear
12~16=2.5
22~25=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~63=25
73~78=25
64~67=2.5
Rear
12~15=2.5
21~24=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~63=25
73~78=25
64~67=2.5
Rear
12~14=2.5
22~25=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~64=25
73~78=25
65~67=2.5
Rear
12~13=2.5
21~24=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~65=25
73~78=25
66~67=2.5
Rear
12=2.5
22~25=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
54~57=10
58~66=25
73~78=25
67=2.5
Rear
10~15=2.5
28~51=18
8~13=2.5
28~51=18
8~13=2.5
28~51=18
15~20=2.5
22~25=10
37~42=9
43=25
49~53=25
13~18=2.5
21~24=10
37~42=9
13~18=2.5
Legend
P.O.D : Pull-out Direction
N/A : Not Applicable
6.0
6.0
6.1
General Precaution
6.2
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
6.1
General Precaution
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
6.2
2)
6.2.2 Priming
Generally, the drums water level shall be controlled to the normal water level
specified in the steam drum section of this manual.
Sudden fluctuations are not permitted.
Priming (of humid steam) may occur when the HRSG is either subjected to a
required evaporation rate at a pressure significantly lower than the normal
operating or experiences a very high water level.
HRSG drum capacity is large in comparison with the evaporation rate; however,
priming can occur during the sudden load increase/ fluctuations.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2)
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2)
When boiler priming occurs, superheated steam temperature drops sharply and
then rises again. The frequency and intensity of such variations of superheated
steam temperature increases with the increase in total solid content or alkalinity of
HRSG water.
6.2.5 Blowdown Procedure
Blowdown is an important factor in the HRSG water control and has the following
two objectives.
1)
2)
# Objective No.1
During the HRSG operation, continuous blowdown shall be in operation, in order
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2011.07.16
First Issue
BJ Park
IS Kim
SG Jung
REV
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
CHKD.
CERT.
APPD.
Project Title
Consultant
Contractor
Document Title
CHECKED BY:
DATE STARTED:
DATE COMPLETED:
OPR'G. DEPT.:
ENG. DEPT.:
QURAYYAH
APPROVAL/CERTIFICATION INFORMATION
DOC.NO.
REV.NO.
SAUDI ARABIA
JOB ORDER NO.
1-0923053.01
Job No.
Project Subdivision
Document number
Revision
30621127
000
GAP
EE-XXXXX
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 2 OF 22
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
2.0
3.0
Introduction
1.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Temporary Piping
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
ATTACHMENT
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
1.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 3 OF 22
Introduction
After installation of all HRSG pressure parts, Code/OEM requires that a HRSG shall be subjected
to a hydrostatic pressure test. This will be conducted at a test pressure of 1.5 times the
maximum allowable working pressure as on relevant OEM design documents/drawings.
This recommended procedure is applicable to the hydrostatic test for the pressure parts of HP,
RH, IP, LP and CPH section for Heat Recovery Steam Generator(HRSG) of Qurayyah Combined
Cycle Power Plant, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
This document only describes the general procedure for the hydrostatic pressure test of the
HRSG. The detail description including method statements as well as health & safety instruction
shall be developed by HRSG Erector based on the recommendation of this document
Purpose
The primary purpose of hydrostatic test is to provide a good quality of performance of HRSG
before chemical cleaning and cold/hot commissioning operation prior to commercial services by
detecting welding detects if have
Applicable Codes
a) ASME Section I
b) ASME B31.1
Responsibility
a) HRSG Erector is responsible for confirming and controlling the hydrostatic test job being
carried out according to the approved procedure.
b) The responsible personnel (ex. mechanical site manager) in charge of hydrostatic test of
HRSG must control overall working process in accordance with the approved procedure.
c) Temporary control office should be placed around the pressurization pump. The
communication system for pressurization and depressurization shall be carried out by
means of mobile wireless one.
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
1.2
No
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 4 OF 22
MAWP
(barg)
Test Pressure
(barg)
Remark
219
Note.2
210
315
45 / 45 / 45.48
67.5
45.48
68.22
75
112.5
10
15
40
60
Note.2
Note
1) STM : Steam / FWT : Feedwater
2) Reference : ASME Interpretation I-89-68 issued dated on March 1, 1991
In principle, air vent pipes and drain pipes attached to the economizer, superheater, evaporator,
and main piping shall be subjected to the hydrostatic test up to and including the respective 2nd
block(isolation) valve.
The branch lines, such as the sampling, chemical injection lines, shall be also be hydrostatically
tested, up to and including the respective 1st block(isolation) valve.
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
2.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 5 OF 22
Specification
Scope
Remark
50 t/h x 1 set
HRSG
Erector
Temporary
Pressurizing Pump
400 barg
HRSG
Erector
Temporary
400 barg
Air Compressor
7 barg
HRSG
Erector
Complete set
HRSG
Erector
Temporary
Complete set
HRSG
Erector
Temporary
Pressure Gauges
400 bar x 2
250 bar x 2
100 bar x 2
30 bar x 2
HRSG
Erector
Calibration is required
If necessary
To have a capacity
larger than the
amount of HRSG
water
Temporary
HRSG
Erector
Note
The test medium for hydrostatic test shall be de-mineralized water to prevent corrosion of
HRSG during the test period. The medium temperature must be no less than the ambient
temperature, but in no case less than 21.1 oC as required by ASME Section I, PG-99 Hydrostatic
test.
During the hydrostatic test, the medium shall be maintained above 21.1 oC.
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
2.2
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 6 OF 22
The following amount of volume are to be hydrostatic tested in HRSG scope. (per 1Unit)
HRSG Pressure Parts (Module & Link Piping)
Section
Volume (cubic.m)
HP System
67.41
IP & RH System
59.8
LP System
30.7
Preheater System
16.0
Sum
173.9
Volume (cubic.m)
HP Drum
34.0
IP Drum
13.8
LP Drum
63.9
Deaerator
21.4
Sum
133.1
Volume (cubic.m)
Condensate Piping
12.4
4.4
HP Feedwater Piping
4.1
LP Steam Piping
4.0
HP Steam Piping
5.9
14.6
10.4
Sum
55.8
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
2.3
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 7 OF 22
Activity
Package
Water
Amount
(Ton)
Frequency
Estimate
Quantities
(Ton)
Rinsing
Package No.1
HPSH/HPEVA/
HPSTM Piping
72
288
Package No.2
HPECO / HPFWT Piping
40
160
Package No.3
RH / HRH,CRH Piping
56
224
Package No.4
45
IPSH/IPEVA/IPSH Piping
180
Package No.5
IPECO/IPFWT Piping
20
Package No.6
LPSH/LPEVA/LPSTM
Piping
120
480
Package No.7
CPH / CPH Piping
29
116
All Package
from No.1 - 7
366
366
1,834
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
2.4
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 8 OF 22
The following are requirements for media used for hydrostatic test as well as for
rinsing/flushing of HRSG components and piping systems.
Selection of the appropriate hydrostatic test, rinsing/flushing and post-hydro lay-up media
ensures that components or piping systems do not sustain corrosion-induced damage and
furthermore compliance with the specified water chemistry.
General Requirements
The components or piping systems shall be tested and/or preserved with water of equivalent or
better quality than that used for normal HRSG operation. In general, the components and
piping system (steam & water cycle of plan including HRSG) shall be tested with demineralized
water of the best available quality where oxygen content shall be maintain as low as possible.
The use of fill water, treated with solid chemicals, should be avoided. Deposits of solid materials
in super heaters can be detrimental from heat transfer and corrosion standpoints.
Requirements for Hydrostatic Test Media
Demineralized water or Condensate
- Appearances
: clear, colorless, odorless
- Conductivity (25oC)
: < 5 uS/cm
: < 0.5 mg/kg
- Chloride (Cl )
Requirement for Post Hydrostatic Test Lay-Up
Demineralized water or Condensate treated with Ammonia
- pH
: > 10
: < 0.5 mg/kg
- Chloride (Cl )
- Ammonia
: > 10 mg/kg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
2.5
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 9 OF 22
Temporary Piping
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
3.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 10 OF 22
1) Water-filling
Water shall be introduced into the boiler.
NOTES :
Depending on the specific Hydrostatic Test methodology that the specialized contractor will
issue, HRSG OEM can provide the required advice in selecting the filling lines.
The Third Party Inspector requirements shall also be considered by HRSG erector.
Fill with treated condensate or treated demineralized water. Refer to Section 2.4
CAUTION: The use of fill water, treated with solid chemicals, should be avoided. Deposits of
solid materials in superheaters can be detrimental from heat transfer and corrosion
standpoints. Superheaters containing stainless steel tubing are particularly vulnerable to
stress corrosion cracking in the presence of such chemicals as caustic and chlorides.
2) Feed water system
HRSG feed water pump must be allowed to operate normally.
In case feed water system is not in service, HRSG Erector shall conduct water filling using
a separate filling pump referred in section 2.0.
3) NDT
To confirm performing the Radiographic Examination and Stress Relieving Test to all
pressure and welding parts.
4) Pipe Support
To check whether all the hanger supports are in locked condition.
5) Cleaning
Before starting to fill the boiler make sure all drums and headers are cleared of foreign
material. Close all drains. Open all vents normally used when filling the HRSG (such as
superheater link vents, economizer link vents, drum vents).
6) Operator and Inspector
Operators and inspectors are requested to be placed in the position as required.
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 11 OF 22
7) Pressurizing
Pressurizing shall be performed with the pressurizing pump, connected to the pressurizing
line.
The pressurizing rate of 35 bar per minute is recommended.
When the pressure has reached 80% of the safety valve setting pressure, the pressurizing
pump must be stopped and the gags shall be set on the safety relief valves. Then, the
pressurizing shall continue again, up to the test pressure.
8) Inspection
The HRSG shall be inspected for leakage 2-3 times during the pressurizing process. During
the inspection, the pressurizing pump shall be shut-off. When the test pressure has been
reached, the pressure shall be maintained for a minimum 10 minutes.
NOTES :
(a) close visual inspection is not required during this stage, in the interest of safety of the
inspector.
(b) at near the design pressure(maximum working pressure), the pressurizing shall be
performed at a lower rates, so as not to exceed the test pressure.
9) Pressure decreasing
After reaching the test pressure, the pressure is then reduced to design pressure using the
relief valve of the pressurizing pump, special pressure relief valve or other drain valves.
NOTES :
(a) The pressure decreasing rate shall be 3-5 bar per minute.
(b) The pressure relief valve or drain valve must not be opened too fast.
When the pressure has decreased to design pressure, the pressure reducing valve must be
closed, in order to carry out the official inspection for leakage. After inspection, pressure
decreasing shall be continued.
When the pressure has decreased to 80% of the safety valve setting pressure, the pressure
reducing valve must be closed, in order to remove the gags from the safety relief valves.
After the removal of the safety relief valve gags, the pressure decrease shall continue.
3.2
The HRSG shall be pressurized and depressurized in the same manner as in the preliminary test.
The HRSG shall be maintained under the specified hydrostatic test pressure for required time
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 12 OF 22
The official leakage inspection shall be carried out at the design pressure during pressure
decreasing stage..
If no leakage has identified, the hydrostatic test can be considered completed.
General Notes
The hydrostatic test shall be conducted using water at no less than ambient temperature, but
in no case less than 21 oC as per PG-99.
At no time during the hydrostatic test shall any part of the boiler be subjected to a general
primary membrane stress greater than 90% of its yield strength (0.2% offset) at test
temperature as per PG-99.
The hydrostatic test pressure shall be under proper control at all times so that the required test
pressure is never exceeded by more than 6% and close visual inspection for leakage is not
required during this stage as per PG-99.1
It is recommended the boiler metal temperature shall be less than 49 oC during the close
examination during the pressurizing status as per PG-99.2
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
4.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 13 OF 22
Introduce nitrogen through the drum vent to pressure the unit to approximately 0.2~0.4
barg.
Remove all hydrostatic test plugs and gags from the safety valves prior to starting up the
unit
Note: Since there is generally some time delay between the hydrostatic test and the chemical
cleaning of the boiler, the unit should remain full of water; air should not be allowed to enter.
Note: If there is a chance of freezing, the water in the drainable circuits can be displaced with
nitrogen and the unit can laid up under nitrogen pressure. Temporary heating equipment
should be provided to keep the non-drainable superheater elements above freezing
temperature.
The preservation after the hydrostatic test shall be in accordance with the recommended HRSG
Conservation Procedure.
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 14 OF 22
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.1
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 15 OF 22
Holding Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 219 barg
Inspection Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 146 barg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.2
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 16 OF 22
Holding Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 315 barg
Inspection Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 210 barg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.3
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 17 OF 22
Holding Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 67.5 barg
Inspection Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 45 barg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.4
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 18 OF 22
Holding Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 68.2 barg
Inspection Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 45.5 barg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.5
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 19 OF 22
Holding Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 112.5 barg
Inspection Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 75 barg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.6
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 20 OF 22
Holding Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 15 barg
Inspection Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 10 barg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.7
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 21 OF 22
Holding Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 60 barg
Inspection Time
Min. 10 Minutes
at 40 barg
Recommended HRSG
Hydrostatic Test Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
6.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 22 OF 22
ATTACHMENT
2011.08.26
First Issue
BJ Park
IS Kim
SG Jung
REV
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
CHKD.
CERT.
APPD.
Project Title
Consultant
Contractor
Document Title
CHECKED BY:
DATE STARTED:
DATE COMPLETED:
OPR'G. DEPT.:
ENG. DEPT.:
QURAYYAH
APPROVAL/CERTIFICATION INFORMATION
DOC.NO.
REV.NO.
SAUDI ARABIA
JOB ORDER NO.
1-0923053.01
Job No.
Project Subdivision
Document number
Revision
30621127
000
GAP
EE-XXXXX
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 2 OF 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
GENERAL
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.2
5.0
MONITORING
6.0
MISCELLANEOUS RECOMMENDATIONS
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
1.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 3 OF 10
GENERAL
The purpose of layup is to minimize corrosion (pit corrosion or oxygen pitting) as well as to
reduce the subsequent start up after shutdown.
This procedure is for water and steam side, not for gas side. For gas side, refer to chapter 6
miscellaneous recommendation in this procedure.
There are three kinds of key factors for corrosion such as the water, the oxygen and the metal.
In case of the metal, it is unavoidable in HRSG. There are two choices which are to eliminate
water or oxygen. If remove water, it is dry layup method and if remove oxygen, it is wet layup
method.
a)
b)
The concept of dry layup is to fully fill the nitrogen at the inside of tubes, pipes and drums.
The concept of wet layup is to fully fill the water with pH 10 ~ 11 and a low conductivity
uniformly throughout the inside of tubes, pipes and drums.
All chemicals herein should be followed the manufacturers instructions.
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
2.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 4 OF 10
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
3.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 5 OF 10
After the HRSG pressure has reached the 1.5 barg, the water existing in the HRSG shall
be gradually drained by opening the blow off valves.
b)
The heat remaining in the HRSG metal will dry the moisture at the inside of tubes. Due to
this reason, the vent is to open and to close. It must be initiated around 1.5 barg.
c)
Charge nitrogen gas from nitrogen gas injection system of each drum.
d)
When nitrogen gas, instead of water, starts to come out from the blowdown tank outlet
(to the sump), drums blow off valves shall be closed.
e)
After all HRSG sections have been filled with nitrogen gas, all valves shall be closed.
f)
The nitrogen pressure in all sections shall be maintained at 0.5 barg (min. 0.2 barg).
Nitrogen gas shall be recharged when the pressure reaches 0.3 barg. The nitrogen gas
pressure in all sections shall be checked with the related existing pressure gauges.
g)
h)
As the HRSG cools to the ambient temperature, the nitrogen gas pressure shall be
checked frequently because HRSG cooling will decrease nitrogen pressure.
Alternatively, the circulating dehumidified air is able to use instead of nitrogen under
maintaining below 30% related humidity.
Maximum 0.1% volume percentage nitrogen is recommended.
Caution: Nitrogen is a hazard to personnel and can not be used if maintenance on
the systems is going to be proceeded. If there are any leaks from the inside of
tubes and piping to the gas side, anyone on the gas side of HRSG should be left
because of a lethal environment.
If repair works are anticipated, dry air instead of nitrogen has to inject to the
inside of tubes and piping. The related humidity levels should be checked at the
drain or vent less than 30%.
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
4.0
4.1
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 6 OF 10
b)
c)
The pressure will be up and down for the time being and then it will gradually down.
If the pressure in drum approaches to 1.5 barg, the followings are mandatory requirements.
d)
If the pressure approaches to 1.5 barg, the steam drum pressure shall be pressurized by
nitrogen on the connection of steam drum.
e)
f)
Close the nitrogen connections until start up HRSG. Also, close the level gages on the
steam drums if lasts over 3 days layup.
g)
Before put in service, the drain valves are opened to blow off any water. Also, open the
level gages.
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 7 OF 10
When the HRSG is required to be shutdown, the chemicals shall be added 30 minutes
before taking the HRSG out of service.
b)
The water quality shall be the same or similar to normal deaerated feedwater/condensate
treated with chemicals. The recommended chemicals are hydrazine (or an alternative) for
eliminating oxygen and ammonia(or amine) for maintaining pH value between 10 ~ 11.
c)
d)
e)
The pressure will be up and down for the time being and then it will gradually down.
f)
If the pressure approaches to 1.5 barg, the steam drum pressure shall be pressurized by
nitrogen on the connection of steam drum.
g)
Purge the superheater. The nitrogen shall be vented downstream the superheater.
h)
After the HRSG complete filling, all valves shall be closed, to avoid any air flow into the
HRSG sections
i)
j)
The hydrazine (or an alternative) concentration in the HRSG water shall be tested weekly.
The chemical sampling system should be used for these tests. Hydrazine (or an
alternative) shall be added, as required, to maintain the proportion of 100 to 200 ppm.
k)
HRSG water level shall be checked. If required, additional feedwater shall be filled in. Also,
hydrazine (or an alternative) shall be filled in, in order to maintain the required
proportion.
l)
Close the nitrogen connections until start up HRSG. Also, close the level gages on the
steam drums if lasts over 3 days layup.
m)
During wet layup, the recirculation of fluid is required for maintaining the chemicals
intended every week for one hour. The temporary layup recirculation pump shall be
connected to the evaporator downcomer and economizer inlet.
n)
If not action l), drain the water under 0.3 barg of nitrogen pressure and refill the
economizer and evaporator up to drum level high high with deaerated water, pH 10~11,
hydrazine (or an alternative) concentration 200 ppm.
o)
Before put in service, the drain valves are opened to blow off any water. Also, open the
level gages.
pH
: > 10
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
-
Ammonia
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 8 OF 10
: > 10 mg/kg
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
5.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 9 OF 10
MONITORING
Short term layup (four days) is required to monitor four hours basis and long term layup (over
four days) is required to monitor every day basis.
DRY LAYUP
It should be monitored nitrogen pressure.
.
WET LAYUP
It should be monitored pH, conductivity and nitrogen pressure.
Recommended HRSG
Layup Procedure
QURAYYAH COMBINED CYCLE
POWER PLANT
6.0
Doc. Number
Rev.0
EE-XXXXX
PAG. 10 OF 10
MISCELLANEOUS RECOMMENDATIONS
At the beginning of the "Lay Up" method, the combustion gas side shall also be inspected.
Soot, etc. must be removed. The surface of the drums, tubes and the combustion gas side
should be inspected for corrosion.
Gas side corrosion typically occurs when moist air is present with tube deposits containing
sulfuric acid or other fuel-borne contaminants. The gas side can only be laid up dry, if necessary
Electrical Heaters will be used to prevent condensate. And also silica gel can be placed inside
the gas side. The quantities are 0.5 kg / m3. Periodic inspection of the gas side should be
performed to ensure that conditions promoting rapid corrosion are not present. Under warm
high humidity environment below the ambient dew point, a rust / flaky scale in finned tube will
occur. The desired relative humidity is less than 30%.
If find the gas side corrosion, cleaning of flaky deposits from finned tubes is recommended.
-
END OF DOCUMENT -
9.0
General
9.2
Water Treatment
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
Sampling/Monitoring Recommendation
9.7
Caution
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
9.0
9.1
General
The purpose of this requirement is to minimize corrosion, erosion and deposits
under good industry practices. In order to protect all components of the steam
water cycle against corrosion, erosion and deposits and so not to affect the plant
efficiency, it is essential to control the water chemistry within the values in this
requirement.
This requirement is limited to drum type HRSG.
tubed condenser and air cooled condenser is not permitted to use this requirement.
These requirements are generally in accordance with published guidelines from
EPRI, VGB, EN, ASME and ABMA.
The plant water chemistry control requirements provided by plant engineering
company are preferred.
The aim of minimizing corrosion / erosion and avoiding deposits is reached by
- Using de-mineralized water
- Controlling the pH value by ammonia
- Reducing the oxygen content within recommended ranges
- Blowing off the drum water
During normal operation, the maximum rate of make up water is one percentage.
During upset condition, up to five percentage of make up water is allowed. Special
attention is required when HRSG is in use for cogeneration purposes because of a
wide range of make up water demand.
During commissioning, this requirement should be verified by the plant operator.
Generally, the quality of the steam is proportional to the quality of the water.
Due to frequently start up and shut down, well skilled chemical operators are
required.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
9.2
Water Treatment
HRSG OEM is not responsibility for water treatment.
pH value is high
enough so that any copper containment at the feed water system is not allowed.
If there is any copper containment, oxygenated treatment can be selected under
high purity water, lower pH value.
Organic treatment chemicals is not permitted in order to minimize the potential
flow accelerated corrosion.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
9.3
During start up
The following
Parameter
Unit
Required
value
S/cm
< 0.2
9.4 ~ 9.8
ppb
< 20
Iron as Fe @ 25deg. C
ppb
< 20
Sodium as Na @ 25deg. C
ppb
< 10
Copper as Cu @ 25deg. C
ppb
<3
Oxygen @ 25deg. C
ppb
< 10
TOC
ppb
< 100
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
9.4
During start up
The following
Unit
S/cm
ppm
ppm
Required value
HP
IP/LP
< 30
< 50
9.4 ~ 9.8
<6
<2
9.4 ~ 9.8
<6
<7
results in dry out locally concentrate the solid alkalizing agent by phosphate or
caustic treatment and subsequently attack the corrosion.
During start up and upset conditions, phosphate or caustic treatment can be used
as an advantage from buffering characteristic. When HRSG water and steam
quality is stable under the matching to this requirement, phosphate or caustic
treatment can be stopped and converts to all volatile treatment.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
9.5
During start up
Parameter
Unit
S/cm
ppb
ppb
ppb
ppb
Required
value
< 0.2
< 20
< 20
<5
<3
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
9.6
Sampling/Monitoring Recommendation
The water chemistry should be monitored on-line basis.
It should be required to monitor cation conductivity and sodium content of
feedwater in order to detect condenser leakage.
Typical sample points should be included,
- Feedwater line
- Evaporator
The followings are measured by online or grab for trouble shooting.
- Caution conductivity
- pH
- Sodium
- Iron
The length of sampling line should be kept as short as to avoid complications of
time difference on sampling point and analyzer.
control loops.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
9.7
9.7.1
Caution
Copper Deposits
Copper alloys at the upstream of feed water inlet are not permitted.
All ferrous
metallurgy should be specified for feed water system including condenser, piping
and valve.
When copper components are present in the condenser and feedwater system, it
should be noted and then it should be adjusted pH and chemicals under the
specialists responsibility.
9.7.2
Hide Out
When select the phosphate treatment on drum water, over feeding of phosphate
during start up and shut down is reacting with magnetite on the tube and that
phosphate gouging is a potential possibility.
Especially, phosphate is not permitted to feed during duct burner firing because of
increasing heat flux on HP evaporator.
9.7.3
FAC
Key parameters for FAC are pH, temperature, oxygen concentration, fluid velocity
and flow geometry.
It is known that LP evaporator bend tube and LP drum internal and LP evaporator
upper header are susceptible for FAC in case of low pH conditions, low oxygen
level of drum water.
9.4 to 9.8 of pH value should be maintained to prevent FAC. The reducing type of
oxygen scavenger should be prohibited under less than 10 ppb of oxygen content.
- End of Document -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
1. Precautions
Section
All
Action
1. All instruments should be lined up for service.
2. All power-operated valves should be lined up.
3. All equipment should be lined up.
4. Align position of all manual valves as shown in HRSG P&IDs.
5. Align HP/IP/LP section Auto. Valves as shown on the column
labeled START UP listed in the table 1, 2 and 3.
Note; The activity of initial filling require manual action from local
or control room.
2. Ready for LP
LP
drum filling
3. Ready for IP
IP
drum filling
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
4. Ready for
Section
HP
HP drum filling
Action
Open and prepare the following valves for filling.
1. Open HP feedwater small stop MOV (LAB-90-AA-002) and
Close main stop MOV (LAB-90-AA-001).
2. Open HP Econ. Inlet and outlet line vent valves (LAB-90-AA501/502, HAC-90-AA-501/502).
3. Open HP drum Low load LCV isolation MOV (HAC-90-AA-002).
4. Open HP drum vent valves (HAH-90-AA-501/502).
5. LP drum
LP
filling
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
6. IP drum
Section
IP
filling
Action
1. Initial water filling is done by separate filling line from the
demineralized transfer pump. The filling line is prepared in the
feedwater pump IP discharge line (Refer to BOP P&ID-Feedwater
System dwg.no. EA-682805-003). The filling from the demi. Water
pump is only used for initial filling (System is in empty case). In
case of normal start up, which mean the system is already filled by
water, the demi. water pump will not be used.
Open the initial filling line isolation valves (LAB-45-AA-136/137)
Close it after water fill completed.
2. Adjust the water flow about 10% of MCR flow by IP drum LCV
(HAC-94-AA-081).
3. Close IP Econ. Inlet and outlet line vent valves (LAB-94-AA501/502, HAC-94-AA-501/502) when water overflow through vent
line.
4 Fill IP drum until Low Start up water level (-450 mm from Drum
Center Line) has been reached.
Do not overfill the drum
5. Close IP drum vent valves (HAH-94-AA-501/502) after water fill
completed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
7. HP drum
Section
HP
filling
Action
1. Initial water filling is done by separate filling line from the
demineralized transfer pump. The filling line is prepared in the
feedwater pump HP discharge line (Refer to BOP P&ID-Feedwater
System dwg.no. EA-682805-002). The filling from the demi. Water
pump is only used for initial filling (System is in empty case). In
case of normal start up, which mean the system is already filled by
water, the demi. water pump will not be used.
Open the initial filling line isolation valves (LAB-45-AA-134/135)
Close it after water fill completed.
2. Adjust the water flow about 10% of MCR flow by Low load HP
drum LCV (HAC-90-AA-082).
3. Close HP Econ. Inlet and outlet line vent valves (LAB-90-AA501/502, HAC-90-AA-501/502) when water overflow through vent
line.
4. Fill HP drum until Low Start up water level (-550 mm from Drum
Center Line) has been reached.
Do not overfill the drum
5. Close HP drum vent valves (HAH-90-AA-501/502) after water fill
completed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Valve Number
Valve Description
Start Up
Normal
Secure
Operation
To Warm
LAB-90-AA-001
Auto(Open)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
[EA-685642]
LAB-90-AA-002
HAC-90-AA-002
HAC-90-AA-082
HAC-90-AA-001
HAC-90-AA-081
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
HAD-91-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
HAD-91-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
HAH-91-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
HAH-90-AA-001
HP SH 2 drain MOV
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-90-AA-001
HP SH 3 drain MOV
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-90-AA-005
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-90-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-90-AA-004
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-90-AA-003
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
LAE-90-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
LAE-90-AA-081
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
LAE-90-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
H.P
Superheater.
Section
[EA-685640]
-End-
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Ref. HRSG
P&ID
Valve Number
Valve Description
Start Up
Normal
Secure
Operation
To Warm
I.P Section
LAB-94-AA-001
Auto(Open)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
LAB-94-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
HAC-94-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
HAC-94-AA-081
IP Drum LCV
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
HAD-95-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
HAD-95-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-95-AA-003
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-95-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBA-95-AA-081
IP steam PCV
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
LBA-95-AA-002
Auto(Open)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
LBC-90-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
LBC-90-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
HAJ-90-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBB-90-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBB-90-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBB-90-AA-081
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LAF-90-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
LAF-90-AA-081
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
LAF-90-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
[EA-685643]
Reheater
Section
[EA-685641]
-End-
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Ref. HRSG
P&ID
Valve Number
Valve Description
Start Up
Normal
Secure To
Operation
Warm
Condensate
Preheater
LCA-90-AA-001
Auto(Open)(*)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(In place)
Section
[EA-685645]
Auto(Open to
LCA-90-AA-081
bypass
direction)
LCA-94-AA-081
Auto
Auto
Auto
LCA-91-AA-001
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LCA-91-AA-081
LP Drum LCV
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
LBA-96-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
LBA-96-AA-081
Auto(Close)
Auto
Auto(Close)
HAD-97-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
HAD-98-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBD-90-AA-004
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBD-90-AA-001
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBD-90-AA-081
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBD-90-AA-003
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
Auto(Close)
LBD-90-AA-002
Auto(Close)
Auto(Open)
Auto(Close)
L.P Section
[EA-685644]
-End-
Note ;
* The condensate stop MOV (LCA-90-AA-001) shall be opened after HRSG LP section water
filling completed, if the system was earlier filled using the demineralized transfer pumps.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Most operations normally required to establish a HRSG ready to start condition after an
overnight shutdown can be accomplished from the central control room. These operations are
remote manual actions by the control room operator. Some activity, such as HRSG water filling
and manual valve alignments for HRSG ready to start condition requires local operator actions.
1) HRSG start up preparation work for HRSG Ready to Start Condition
2) HRSG start Commend initiated by Operator
3) HRSG purge
4) GT start, load up and exhaust gas temperature matching with HRSG thermal status
5) Diverter Damper step by step opening
6) HRSG steam side drain valve operation
7) HRSG steam start up vent operation
8) Steam bypass system operation
9 HRSG steam pressure increasing within allowable range
10) HRSG steam introduction to steam header
11) GT load increase to desired load
1.3.2
Certain conditions must be satisfied prior to the initiations of the HRSG start. All system (Gas
turbine, Steam turbine, Mechanical Auxiliary/BOP equipments and etc) required for the plant
operation must be ready for operation. Followings are HRSG Ready to Start Condition.
z HRSG water path filling completed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
1.3.3
The HRSG can be started up using either of the two following methods which can be selected
by the operating personnel;
1) HRSG start up with GT start up.
In this case, GT and HRSG are started up commonly with use of the diverter damper system.
2) HRSG start up at GT operation.
In this case, the HRSG is started up by using the diverter damper while the GT is in operation.
Before switch over from simple cycle to combined cycle mode, the GT has to be shutdown (if
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
the HRSG is not purged) or load decreased and subsequently the GT exhaust gas temperature
reduced to the required condition for the HRSG purging process and temperature matching.
Description
1
Start
Plant Purge
Action
Operator initiate HRSG start command
The purging concept involves that the bypass stack and the HRSG
will be purged prior every GT start (ignition) for both simple cycle and
combined cycle start. Once the purge has been completed, it remains
set in memory if the GT has remained in continuous operation with no
trips. Provided that the purge completed remains set, GT exhaust flow
can re-enter HRSG without re-purge for the HRSG start.
HRSG and bypass stack side shall be purged by GT with proper
rotation/minute for purge and by change the position of the diverter
damper. The purge duration is determined according to NFPA
requirement. The minimum purge duration shall be min. 5 minutes or
five (5) purge volume changes, whichever longer. According to the
NFPA requirements, the exhaust gas temperature for purging
purpose is selected at least 56 deg.C below the lowest autoignition
temperature of the fuel. In this project, the purge will be done by
spinning of the GT without firing, thus exhaust gas temperature for
purging process will be ambient air
After HRSG has been purged, the diverter damper is moved to HRSG
closed position.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
Action
GT ignition and
Gas temperature
matching
Diverter damper
operation
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
5
HP steam stop
MOV operation
Action
* Main stop MOV (LBA-90-AA-003)
* Small stop MOV (LBA-90-AA-004)
1) Lead HRSG HP steam stop MOV ;
The Main stop MOV is opened at the initiation of the HRSG start while
the bypass stop MOV is closed. And the HP main steam header is
warmed, drained and pressurized along with the HRSG.
2) Lag HRSG HP steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG is started with closed steam stop valves. When the
following conditions are satisfied, Open small bypass stop valve first.
* Temperature difference between lag HRSG steam and operation
header steam is lower than 50 deg.C.
* The lag HRSG steam pressure is higher (Approximately, 2 bar) than
the operation header pressure.
After small bypass stop valve open, then open the main stop valve
and close the small bypass stop valve.
3) Last HRSG HP steam stop MOV ;
The last HRSG HP steam stop MOVs operation is the same with lag
HRSG.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
6
Action
* CRH Steam Stop MOV (LBC-90-AA-001)
1) Lead HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
The CRH steam stop MOV is opened at the initiation of the HRSG
start. And the CRH steam header is warmed, drained and pressurized
along with the HRSG.
2) Lag HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG reheater is started with closed steam stop valves.
Thus, the reheater is initially isolated from the cold reheat steam
header. Steam from the HP steam bypass system passes through the
reheater to the condenser via the HRH steam bypass system.
When the hot reheat steam conditions are satisfied, the lag HRSG
HRH steam isolation valve open initiated. At this moment, the CRH
steam stop valve will be opened simultaneously.
3) Last HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
The last HRSG CRH steam stop MOVs operation is the same with
lag HRSG.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
7
LP steam stop
MOV operation
Action
* Main stop MOV (LBD-90-AA-002) /
* Small stop MOV (LBD-90-AA-003)
1) Lead HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
The Main stop MOV is opened at the initiation of the HRSG start while
the bypass stop MOV is closed. And the LP main steam header is
warmed, drained and pressurized along with the HRSG.
2) Lag HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG is started with closed steam stop valves. When the
following conditions are satisfied, Open small bypass stop valve first.
* Temperature difference between lag HRSG steam and operation
header steam is lower than 30 deg.C.
* The lag HRSG steam pressure is higher (Approximately, 0.5 bar)
than the operation header pressure.
After small bypass stop valve open, then open the main stop valve
and close the small bypass stop valve.
3) Last HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
The last HRSG LP steam stop MOVs operation is the same with lag
HRSG.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
Action
Drain operation
(HP)
path.
1. Open HP SH drain MOV (HAH-90/91-AA-001, LBA-90-AA-001),
when HP Drum pressure (HAD-90-CP-001/002/003) above 1 barg.
* Close after 5 minutes time delay, if HP drum pressure reaches or
higher than 15 barg.
* Intermediate position according to the system pressure when valve
open required.
1 barg HP Drum Press. < 15 barg ; full open.
15 barg< HP Drum Press.; intermediate open (20% open).
* Place into auto. control mode after close.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
Action
Drain operation
(RH)
2. Open RH and HRH steam line drain MOV (HAJ-90-AA-001, LBB90-AA-002), when RH steam pressure (LBB-90-CP-001/002/003)
above 1 barg.
* Close after 5 minutes time delay, if RH steam pressure reaches or
higher than 5 barg.
* Intermediate position according to the system pressure when valve
open required.
1 barg RH Press. < 15 barg ; full open.
15 barg< RH Press; intermediate open (20% open).
* Place into auto. Control mode after close.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
10
Description
Action
Drain operation
(IP)
11
Drain operation
(LP)
12
Start Up Vent
Operation (HP)
13
Start Up Vent
Operation (RH)
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
14
Action
Start Up Vent
Operation (IP)
15
Start Up Vent
Operation (LP)
16
Steam Bypass
System Operation
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
17
Description
Action
GT and HRSG
In line with the admitting of the GT exhaust gas, the metal of the heat
load up
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
18
Description
Action
Continuous
blowdown valve
operation (HP/IP)
1. Open the HP continuous blowdown isolation MOV (HAD-91-AA002) when HP steam flow (LBA-90-CF-001/002) is higher than 20 %
MCR flow.
2. Open the IP continuous blowdown isolation MOV (HAD-95-AA-002)
when IP steam flow (LBA-95-CF-001/002) is higher than 20 % MCR
flow.
19
Drum level set point should be changed from start up water level into
Normal water level when load greater than 25% MCR flow.
* HP drum N.W.L; 0 mm from Drum Center line.
* IP drum N.W.L; 0 mm from Drum Center line.
* LP drum N.W.L; +500 mm from Drum Center line.
1.3.4
For starting the HRSG from a warm or hot condition, steps are the same with above sequence.
1.3.5
The lag or last HRSG is started in a similar manner to the lead HRSG.
After first GT, HRSG and ST are on-line s lead, succeeding GT and HRSG can be started as lag
by operators initiation of remaining GT and HRSG start up. When succeeding GT and HRSG is
initiated for start up, HRSG should already be prepared for start up conditions as summarized in
clause 2.3.2 HRSG Ready to Start Condition above. With the start of HRSG, steam flow will be
established through HRSG steam line. AS ST and Condenser are on-line, produced steam can
be dumped to the condenser through the steam bypass system until each steam can be
equalized to steam lines of leading HRSG.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Steam production increase from the part load to base load is performed by increasing the load
of the GT. HRSG runback is achieved by GT load decrease.
The HRSG operating pressure is operated in natural sliding pressure mode between 100% and
40% of rated pressure depending on the steam mass flow into the steam turbine. In part load
operation, the HRSGs are oeperated in fixed pressure mode, means the pressure is controlled
by the steam turbine throttle oeperation. For the detail of the plant operation characteristic,
please refer to the Heat and Mass Balance Calculation [Doc.no. EE-00001].
The HRSG load is dierectly depending on the GT operation. Generally, 30% of MCR steam flow
load operation as minimum is recommended at which the drum level is relatively stable.
The HRSG shut down is performed by the diverter damper close with normal speed (60
seconds)
1) Diverter damper close to HRSG
2) As the remaining heat in the HRSG, Steam bypass system control the HRSG pressure
3) Close the steam stop valve
4) Close all continuous blowdown valves
5) If there is no demand of feedwater supply, close all feed water stop valves.
6) Stop the C.P.H recirculation pumps
7) Close stack damper
1.5.2
Shut down
Action
Operator initiate HRSG shutdown command
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
2
Diverter damper
close
Steam Bypass
System Operation
HP Steam Stop
MOV Close
Action
The Diverter damper will be closed with normal speed (60 seconds).
Now, HRSG can be isolated from the GT.
HP/RH/LP steam bypass system will be operated, thereby diverting
steam from the HRSG through the associated steam bypass system.
The HP steam stop MOV (LAB-90-AA-003) will be closed.
1) Lead HRSG HP steam stop MOV ;
The HP steam stop valve will be closed when HRSG shutdown
initiated and HP steam bypass system open sufficiently (about 10%).
The HP steam bypass set point of the HRSG is slowly ramped below
(about 2 bar) the operating pressure, thereby diverting steam from the
HP steam through the HP steam bypass system.
2) Lag HRSG HP steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG HP steam stop MOVs operation is the same with lead
HRSG.
3) Last HRSG HP steam stop MOV ;
During the last unit shutdown, the Steam turbine MCV is ramped
closed. The Steam turbine continues to unload and finally the Steam
turbine valves are tripped closed. When the ST is tripped, the last
HRSG HP and HRH steam stop valves are closed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
5
Action
The CRH steam stop MOV (LBC-90-AA-001) will be closed.
1) Lead HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
The HP steam stop valve will be closed when HRSG shutdown
initiated and HP steam bypass system open sufficiently (about 10%).
The HP steam bypass set point of the HRSG is slowly ramped below
(about 2 bar) the operating pressure, thereby diverting steam from the
HP steam through the HP steam bypass system.
The lead HRSG HP steam is isolated from the HP header.
At this moment, the HRH, CRH and LP steam stop valve will be
closed simultaneously.
2) Lag HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG CRH steam stop MOVs operation is the same with
lead HRSG.
3) Last HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
During the last unit shutdown, the Steam turbine MCV is ramped
closed. The Steam turbine continues to unload and finally the Steam
turbine valves are tripped closed. When the ST is tripped and HP
steam bypass system is completely closed, the last HRSG CRH
steam stop valve is closed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Description
6
LP Steam Stop
MOV Close
Action
The LP steam stop MOV (LBD-90-AA-002) will be closed.
1) Lead HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
The HP steam stop valve will be closed when HRSG shutdown
initiated and HP steam bypass system open sufficiently (about 10%).
The HP steam bypass set point of the HRSG is slowly ramped below
(about 2 bar) the operating pressure, thereby diverting steam from the
HP steam through the HP steam bypass system.
The lead HRSG HP steam is isolated from the HP header.
At this moment, the HRH, CRH and LP steam stop valve will be
closed simultaneously.
2) Lag HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG LP steam stop MOVs operation is the same with lead
HRSG.
3) Last HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
During the last unit shutdown, the ST LP control valve is placed in
position control and ramped closed. At this moment, the HRSG LP
steam stop is closed.
IP Steam Stop
MOV Close
Continuous
blowdown MOV
close (HP/IP)
1. Close the HP continuous blowdown isolation MOV (HAD-91-AA002) when HP steam flow (LBA-90-CF-001/002) is lower than 20 %
MCR flow.
2. Close the IP continuous blowdown isolation MOV (HAD-95-AA002) when IP steam flow (LBA-95-CF-001/002) is lower than 20 %
MCR flow.
HP feedwater stop
MOV Close
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
10
Description
Action
IP feedwater stop
MOV Close
11
Condensate stop
MOV Close
12
C.P.H
Recirculation
pumps stop
13
Stack Damper
Close
HRSG Trip
The HRSG protection item, which cause HRSG trip is summarized in Clause.4. In case of
HRSG protection signal detected, the HRSG is tripped by quick closing of diverter damper
within 20 seconds.
Chapter 10 Operating Procedure
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
1.6.2
In case of a GT trip, the HRSG has also to be tripped to avoid cooling of HRSG by running
down GT. The HRSG is tripped by quick closing of diverter damper within 20 seconds.
1.6.3
Steam Turbine Trip does not make any impact on the HRSG itself. The HRSG can be operated
by dumping steam generated from the HRSG to the condenser through the steam bypass
system or HRSG can be shutdown decided by operator.
1.6.4
The HRSG Run Back will be achieved by the Gas Turbine Run Back (load reducing) as
following events.
z If HRSG inlet duct Gas temperature (HNA-90-CT-001/002/003) 655 deg.C (Alarm H), the
GT Run Back until alarm disappeared.
z If HP final steam temperature (LBA-90-CT-001/002/003) 575 deg.C (Alarm H), the GT
Run Back until alarm disappeared.
z If RH final steam temperature (LBB-90-CT-001/002/003) 574 deg.C (Alarm H), the GT
Run Back until alarm disappeared.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2.1.1
The drum level/feed water control comprises of a single element drum level control operating on
low load operation and a three element control operating on full load operation. The single
element control is envisaged for controlling the drum level during low load up to 25% MCR. The
three element control is envisaged for drum level control from 25% MCR to 100% MCR.
Valve composition ;
* Full load station ; Motorized isolation valve(HAC-90-AA-001), Control valve(HAC-90-AA-081)
* Low load station ; Motorized isolation valve(HAC-90-AA-002), Control valve(HAC-90-AA-082)
Single element control;
The median value of the drum level (HAD-90-CL-001/002/003) is compensated for the drum
pressure (HAD-90-CP-001/002/003). The compensated output is selected for load less than 25%
MCR. The measured level is compared with the set value and the error is applied to the
controller for positioning the level control valve. The drum level shall have two start up level set
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
points namely high start up level set point and low start up level set point. The set point should
be changed according to the drum pressure increasing.
HP drum start up level set point;
* Low start up level set point; -550mm from C.L. (If HP drum pressure is lower than 40 barg)
* High start up level set point; -200mm from C.L. (If HP drum pressure is higher than 40 barg)
These set points will switch over to normal set point from start up set point when load above 25%
MCR.
* HP drum normal set point; 0mm from C.L
Three element control;
This control is used for load greater than 25% MCR. It is based on three parameters namely
drum level, steam flow and feed water flow.
The steam flow (LBA-90-CF-001/002) is applied as a feed forward signal to the drum level
controller and the output of the controller is given as the set point for the feed water flow
controller. The feedwater flow (LAB-90-CF-001/002) is added to the controller as a feedback
signal.
The valves controlling the water feed to the drum are in a two valve arrangement consisting of a
30% valve for low load and a 100% valve for full load control.
The low load and full load control valves are arranged in a parallel split-range manner to provide
good flow control through a wide range of control valve pressure drop. The low load valve
handles the smaller flows until it is nearly fully open then full load valve opens to handle the
large flows. The opposite action occurs on decreasing flow. Generally, the flow capacity ratio of
the two valves is chosen to ensure that the drum level control remains as single-element during
start-up and the transfer of control valves occurs after three-element drum level control has
commenced.
For increasing flow, the full load control valve opens when the low load control valve is almost
fully open (approximately 90% stoke). After the transfer, the low load valve is fully closed
ensuring that the full load valve will not operate near to its seat. For decreasing flow, the low
load valve is opened and the larger valve is fully closed at the transfer point.
A motorized isolation valve on the inlet of each control valve is supplied to isolate the control
valve during shutdown/maintenance period and automatically opened when HRSG start initiated.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2.1.2
The drum level/feed water control comprises of a single element drum level control operating on
low load operation and a three element control operating on full load operation. The single
element control is envisaged for controlling the drum level during low load up to 25% MCR. The
three element control is envisaged for drum level control from 25% MCR to 100% MCR.
Valve composition;
* Inching type Motorized bypass valve (HAC-94-AA-001), Control valve (HAC-94-AA-081)
Single element control;
The median value of the drum level (HAD-94-CL-001/002/003) is compensated for the drum
pressure (HAD-94-CP-001/002/003). The compensated output is selected for load less than 25%
MCR. The measured level is compared with the set value and the error is applied to the
controller for positioning the level control valve. The drum level shall have two start up level set
points namely high start up level set point and low start up level set point. The set point should
be changed according to the drum pressure increasing.
Chapter 10 Operating Procedure
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2.1.3
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The drum level/condensate water control comprises of a single element drum level control
operating on low load operation and a three element control operating on full load operation.
The single element control is envisaged for controlling the drum level during low load up to 25%
MCR. The three element control is envisaged for drum level control from 25% MCR to 100%
MCR.
Valve composition ;
* Inching type Motorized bypass valve (LCA-91-AA-001), Control valve (LCA-91-AA-081)
Single element control;
The median value of the drum level (HAD-97-CL-001/002/003) is compensated for the drum
pressure (HAD-97-CP-001/002/003). The compensated output is selected for load less than 25%
MCR (condensate flow). The measured level is compared with the set value and the error is
applied to the controller for positioning the level control valve. The drum level shall have two
start up level set points namely high start up level set point and low start up level set point. The
set point should be changed according to the drum pressure increasing.
LP drum start up level set point;
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
* Low start up level set point; -100mm from C.L. (If LP drum pressure is lower than 2 barg)
* High start up level set point; +300mm from C.L. (If LP drum pressure is higher than 2 barg)
These set points will switch over to normal set point from start up set point when load above 25%
MCR (condensate flow).
* LP drum normal set point; +500mm from C.L
Three element control;
This control is used for load greater than 25% MCR (condensate flow). It is based on three
parameters namely drum level, summed drum out flow and condensate flow.
The summed drum out flow [LP steam flow(LBD-90-CF-001/002) + HP feedwater flow(LAB-90CF-001/002) + IP feedwater flow(LAB-94-CF-001/0020)] is applied as a feed forward signal to
the drum level controller and the output of the controller is given as the set point for the
condensate flow controller. The condensate flow (LCA-90-CF-001/002) is added to the controller
as a feedback signal.
In the event of failure of the control valve, the inching type motorized bypass valve can be used
by the manual signal from the control room.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The HP superheater steam desuperheater function is to control HRSG superheater outlet steam
temperature within allowable condition. The set point is 567 deg.C.
Valve composition ;
* Motorized block valve (LAE-90-AA-001), Control valve (LAE-90-AA-081)
* Inching type motorized bypass valve (LAE-90-AA-002)
To ensure that all water droplets are evaporated and to minimize potential temperature shocks
resulting from the introduction of spray water, the desuperheater is placed at the inlet to the HP
final superheater. The amount of spray water must be limited to avoid driving the HP final
superheater inlet steam into the saturation region.
HP superheater steam desuperheater control utilizes two controllers in a cascade arrangement
namely "outer" controller and inner controller. The setpoint of outer controller is the desired
HRSG HP superheater outlet steam temperature and the feedback is the HRSG HP
superheater outlet steam temperature (LBA-90-CT-001/002/003) measured at the outlet of the
final superheater. The set point is 567 deg.C at the final superheater outlet.
Chapter 10 Operating Procedure
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The output of the outer controller is the temperature setpoint of the inner controller. This
controller positions the HP desuperheater spray water control valve. The feedback of the inner
controller is the steam temperature (HAH-90-CT-002/003/004) at the inlet to the final
superheater. In effect, the outer controller controls the final HRSG HP superheater outlet steam
temperature by adjusting the temperature of the steam entering the final stage of superheating.
Since there is a possibility of overspraying and forcing steam to saturation temperature at the
inlet of the HP final superheater, the setpoint of the inner controller has a minimum limit of the
present saturation temperature plus a margin (+28 deg.C). The saturation temperature is
determined from the saturation temperature from HP drum pressure measurements (HAD-90CP-001/002/003).
This steam temperature control is permissive only when the HP steam flow (LBA-90-CF001/002) is higher than 20% of MCR flow to avoid any steam condensation in steam path.
A motorized block valve is placed in the spray water line in series with a spray control valve. The
block valve is automatically closed whenever the desuperheater control is not enabled and
automatically opened when enabled.
In the event of failure of the control valve, the inching type bypass valve can be used by the
manual signal from the control room.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The Reheater steam desuperheater function is to control HRSG reheater outlet steam
temperature within allowable condition. The set point is 566 deg.C.
Valve composition;
* Motorized block valve (LAF-90-AA-001), Control valve (LAF-90-AA-081)
* Inching type motorized bypass valve (LAF-90-AA-002)
To ensure that all water droplets are evaporated and to minimize potential temperature shocks
resulting from the introduction of spray water, the desuperheater is placed at the inlet to the final
reheater. The amount of spray water must be limited to avoid driving the final reheater inlet
steam into the saturation region.
Reheater steam desuperheater control utilizes two controllers in a cascade arrangement namely
"outer" controller and inner controller. The setpoint of outer controller is the desired HRSG
reheater outlet steam temperature and the feedback is the HRSG reheater outlet steam
temperature (LBB-90-CT-001/002/003) measured at the outlet of the final reheater. The set
point is 566 deg.C at the final reheater outlet.
The output of the outer controller is the temperature setpoint of the inner controller. This
controller positions the reheater desuperheater spray water control valve. The feedback of the
Chapter 10 Operating Procedure
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
inner controller is the steam temperature (HAJ-90-CT-002/003/004) at the inlet to the final
reheater. In effect, the outer controller controls the final HRSG reheater outlet steam
temperature by adjusting the temperature of the steam entering the final stage of reheater.
Since there is a possibility of overspraying and forcing steam to saturation temperature at the
inlet of the final reheater, the setpoint of the inner controller has a minimum limit of the present
saturation temperature plus a margin (+28 deg.C). The saturation temperature is determined
from the saturation temperature from hot reheat steam pressure measurements (LBB-90-CP001/002/003).
This steam temperature control is permissive only when the HP steam flow (LBA-90-CF001/002) is higher than 20% of MCR flow to avoid any steam condensation in steam path.
A motorized block valve is placed in the spray water line in series with an spray control valve.
The block valve is automatically closed whenever the desuperheater control is not enabled and
automatically opened when enabled.
In the event of failure of the control valve, the inching type bypass valve can be used by the
manual signal from the control room.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The HRSG is equipped with IP steam pressure control valve and steam stop MOV in series to
Cold Reheater line. Large, rapid variations in IP drum pressure can cause rapid variations in the
drum level. Pressure change causes the void fractions in the evaporator and drum to enlarge
(on rapid pressure decay) or shrink (on rapid pressure rise), causing the water in the drum to
rise above or fall below NWL. Maintaining stable IP drum pressure greatly helps maintaining a
stable IP drum level.
Valve composition ;
* Control valve (LBA-95-AA-081), IP steam stop MOV (LBA-95-AA-002)
HRSG start-up shall be initiated with closed control valve. Then valve operation will be initiated
as followings.
Open control valve to 10 % when the IP steam pressure (LBA-95-CP-001/002) above 3 barg
and hold this position until the IP steam pressure reaches 10 barg. Then the control valve shall
modulate to maintain this pressure (10 barg).
With this control, the control valve will open continuously to full open position when the cold
reheat steam line is pressurized above 10 barg.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Another function is that, during plant transient operation, if the IP steam pressure drops too fast,
the pressure decay rate will be controlled by acting to close this control valve. The control valve
shall control the IP steam pressure (LBA-95-CP-001/002) decay rate within -0.1bar/s.
The IP steam stop MOV will be opened from the initial start up and always open during
operation. During shutdown period, this valve can be closed when IP steam PCV is completely
closed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The pegging steam supply has the following functions. And this control is active only if the IP
drum pressure is higher than 10 barg.
* Mainly Oil firing operation case, It is expected that insufficient flue gas energy available at the
LP evaporator to maintain the LP drum pressure high enough to prevent gas side corrosion.
Pegging steam from the IP steam line maintains a minimum LP drum pressure and a resultant
LP drum water temperature. The set point (3 barg) is compared with the LP drum pressure
(HAD-97-CP-001/002/003). The difference is the input signal for the controller of the control
valve.
* When the feedwater pump suction is taken from the LP drum, pegging steam prevents a rapid
decay of LP drum pressure to limit the generation of steam voids in the drum and BFP suction
line water. If LP drum pressure drops too fast, the pressure decay rate will be controlled by
providing pegging steam. The pegging steam control valve shall control the LP drum pressure
(HAD-97-CP-001/002/003) decay rate within -0.007 bar/s.
The motorized isolation valve at the inlet of control valve is supplied to prevent any possible
leakage of the control valve. Also this valve will provide a tight isolation from the IP steam
system when no demand of steam supply. The motorized isolation valve is automatically closed
whenever the control is not enabled and automatically opened when enabled.
The motorized isolation valve will be protectionally closed when the LP drum pressure (HAD-97CP-001/002/003) is higher than 7 barg.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The condensate preheater (CPH) is located outlet of HRSG and heated by exhaust gas before
leaving the main stack. The CPH inlet temperature control is to raise the temperature of the
condensate entering the CPH to avoid flue gas corrosion in the CPH tube. A temperature control
valve modulates the discharge flow of the CPH recirculation pumps to recirculate hot water from
the outlet of the CPH to the inlet of the CPH where it mixes with cold condensate flow.
The design Gas fuel composition used for the plant operation indicates zero sulfur concentration.
The fixed set point of 70 deg.C is enough to prevent corrosion for Gas fuel operation. When the
higher sulfur content fuel used, such as Oil operation, the CPH will be completely bypassed.
Composition ;
* 2X100% Recirculation pumps (LCA-92/93-AP-002)
* Temperature control valve(LCA-94-AA-081)
One of recirculation pump should be placed into service before starting the HRSG.
The fixed set point, 70deg.C is compared with the CPH inlet temperature (LCA-90-CT-003/004)
signal. The difference is the input signal for the controller of the control valve.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
In addition to the above temperature control, following control for recirculation pumps protection
is also incorporated.
To prevent less flow operation of pumps, the recirculation system controls must limit the closure
of control valve when the recirculation pump flow reaches low flow set point (65,000 kg/hr). The
low flow set point would be slightly above the actual minimum flow of recirculation pumps. The
recirculation pump flow is measured using flow transmitter (LCA-94-CF-001/002) located at the
discharge of pump. The operation pump must be tripped and the stand by pump starts if the
measured pump flow falls to the minimum flow trip setting (60,000 kg/hr).
To prevent excessive flow from the pumps, the recirculation high flow set point (300,000 kg/hr)
would be set below the recirculation pump maximum allowable continuous flow in order to limit
the further opening of control valve when the recirculation pump flow approaches the high flow.
The operation pump must be tripped and the stand by pump starts if the pump flow equals or
exceeds the maximum allowable continuous flow setting (330,000 kg/hr).
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The condensate preheater system is equipped with a condensate bypass system. The threeway valve sends condensate water flow to the condensate preheater and/or bypass around the
condensate preheater.
The three-way valve can be positioned to ;
* direct all condensate flow to the condensate preheater,
* direct all condensate flow through the condensate preheater bypass,
* direct any portion of the flow to either the preheater or the bypass around the condensate
preheater.
Valve composition ;
* 3-way valve (LCA-90-AA-081)
For Gas firing Operation;
The 3-way valve is positioned to full open to the bypass direction before HRSG start. During
start up period, no cold condensate would be introduced into CPH tube while all condensate is
Chapter 10 Operating Procedure
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
bypassed by 3-way valve in order to prevent possible flue gas corrosion in the CPH tube. The 3way valve can be positioned to full open to the CPH direction after steam bypass operation is
finished and all steam introduced into the steam turbine.
After then the subcool temperature control will be initiated as following.
The three-way valve is positioned to route a portion of the condensate flow to the condensate
preheater bypass as required to hold a minimum subcooling before entering the deaerator to
ensure an optimum deaeration process.
The function of this control is to maintain condensate temperature several degrees below
saturation temperature to achieve a good deaeration performance in the deaerator. It is
accomplished by 3-way valve valve to split the incoming condensate flow between the CPH and
a bypass around the CPH.
If the temperature difference between the saturation temperature calculated from the LP drum
pressure (HAD-97-CP-001/002/003) and the CPH outlet temperature (LCA-91-CT-001/002) is
lower than 8 deg.C, the 3-way valve will be opened partially into the bypass direction in order to
make a cold condensate bypass flow and therefore reduce the temperature of CPH outlet
condensate before entering the deaerator.
The CPH full bypass operation shall be required in some case. When the CPH recirculation
pumps are all failure longer than 10 minutes, the three-way valve is positioned in the fully-closed
position to the CPH, resulting in all the condensate flow bypassing the condensate preheater so
that the HRSG can be continuously operation without shut down.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Then, place MOV (HAH-90-AA-001 and LBA-90-AA-001) into auto operation mode comparing
the drain pot temperature element and the saturation temperature at corresponding drum
pressure measurements.
- Open when superheated 30 deg.C below.
- Close when superheated 50 deg.C above.
Place MOV (HAH-91-AA-001) into auto operation mode monitoring the drain pot level switches.
- Open when High or High/High level switch detect any condensate.
- Close when High level switch detect no condensate.
These valves shall have opening limit to prevent excess drain flow. When open demand is
initiated, the valve open position shall be determined as following.
- HP Drum Pressure < 15 barg; full open.
- HP Drum Pressure > 15 barg; Intermediate (20%) open.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Close after 5 minutes time delay, if RH steam pressure reaches or higher than 5 barg and CRH
steam stop MOV (LBC-90-AA-001) open.
Then, place into auto operation mode monitoring the drain pot level switches.
- Open when High or High/High level switch detect any condensate.
- Close when High level switch detect no condensate.
This valve shall have opening limit to prevent excess drain flow. When open demand is initiated,
the valve open position shall be determined as following.
- RH Pressure < 15 barg; full open.
- RH Pressure > 15 barg; Intermediate (20%) open.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
This valve shall have opening limit to prevent excess drain flow. When open demand is initiated,
the valve open position shall be determined as following.
- IP Drum Pressure < 15 barg; full open.
- IP Drum Pressure > 15 barg; Intermediate (20%) open.
2.10
The function of these valves is to remove non condensable gas like an air from the HRSG
steam side. HRSG start-up shall be initiated with closed these vent valves. Then vent valves
operation shall be initiated as followings.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
The RH start up vent PCV (LBB-90-AA-081) will control the RH pressure change rate within
allowable range (1 bar/min).
Close RH start up vent MOV and PCV when the RH steam bypass system (Condenser vacuum)
is available. Then vent valve will be placed into the pressure control mode.
* Pressure control mode during normal operation;
If the RH steam pressure(LBB-90-CP-001/002/003) is reached to the set point (39.5 barg), the
HP start up vent PCV (LBB-90-AA-081) open initiated and control the steam pressure, not to
over than the set point. The set point is slightly lower than safety valve setting pressure. The
isolation MOV will open first when the RH steam pressure is reached to 39 barg.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2.11
Continuous blowdown basically controls the T.D.S and silica level of the drum water. Blowdown
flow of drum water is continuous and controlled manually by the operator in the control room
based on the feed back of drum and steam quality. An isolation MOV for tight shut off and an
manual blowdown valve for fine control in series are provided for this control.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
2.12
This valve is used to control the drum level in abnormal condition. If the water level is
abnormally high, the intermittent blowdown valves open and the excess volume of water is
discharged to the blowdown tank.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
This valve shall have opening limit to prevent excess blowdown flow. When open demand is
initiated, the valve open position shall be determined as following.
Opening limit;
* IP Drum Pressure < 15 barg; full open.
* IP Drum Pressure > 15 barg; Intermediate (20%) open.
This valve shall be protectionally closed if following happen;
* When IP drum level (HAD-94-CL-001/002/003) fall below the low water level (-530 mm from
C.L).
2.13
Following valves can be used to make HRSG isolation from the BOP system for HRSG
shutdown or maintenance period. The stop valve shall be always opened from HRSG initial start
up and not be closed when HRSG is in service.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
First, the small bypass MOV will be opened. Then, if the pressure difference across the main
MOV is less than 5 bar, the main MOV is opened. The small bypass MOV will be closed after
the main MOV is fully opened.
These valves shall be protectionally closed if following happen;
* When HP drum level (HAD-90-CL-001/002/003) reaches the High/High water level (230 mm
from C.L).
2.14
These valves make HRSG isolaton from the steam header in case of HRSG not in service. Also
these valves are used to connect the HRSG into the operation steam header during start-up.
During the plant start up, shutdown and trip, pressure builds in the HRSG will be controlled by
HP steam bypass system, IP steam line PCV, HRH steam bypass system and LP steam bypass
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
system. The HP steam bypass steam will be admitted to the CRH piping. The HRH and LP
steam bypass is routed to the condenser respectively.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
At this moment, the HRH, CRH and LP steam stop valve will be closed simultaneously.
* Lag HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG CRH steam stop MOVs operation is the same with lead HRSG.
* Last HRSG CRH steam stop MOV ;
During the last unit shutdown, the Steam turbine MCV is ramped closed. The Steam turbine
continues to unload and finally the Steam turbine valves are tripped closed. When the ST is
tripped and HP steam bypass system is completely closed, the last HRSG CRH steam stop
valve is closed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
With HRSG shutdown command, the diverter damper will be closed with normal speed. Then
the LP steam bypass system will open to control LP steam pressure.
The HP steam stop valve will be closed when HRSG shutdown initiated and HP steam bypass
system open sufficiently (about 10%). The HP steam bypass set point of the HRSG is slowly
ramped below (about 2 bar) the operating pressure, thereby diverting steam from the HP steam
through the HP steam bypass system. The lead HRSG HP steam is isolated from the HP header.
At this moment, the HRH, CRH and LP steam stop valve will be closed simultaneously.
* Lag HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
The lag HRSG LP steam stop MOVs operation is the same with lead HRSG.
* Last HRSG LP steam stop MOV ;
During the last unit shutdown, the ST LP control valve is placed in position control and ramped
closed. At this moment, the HRSG LP steam stop is closed.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.10
In case of failure of the HRSG stack damper, the HRSG has to be protected to avoid HRSG
duct or HRSG wall over pressurization or rupture caused by closure of the stack damper.
1) Signal; Two out of three open limit switches (HNE-90-CG-081/082/083) do not indicate the
stack damper fully open.
2) Actions;
* HRSG Trip by Fast close of diverter damper.
3.11
In case of failure of all HP/IP feedwater pumps, the HRSG (HP and IP Drum) has to be
protected to avoid missing feedwater.
1) Signal; by logic.
2) Actions after time delay of 60 sec;
* HRSG Trip by Fast close of diverter damper.
3.12
In case of failure of all condensate extraction pumps, the HRSG (LP Drum) has to be protected
to avoid missing condensate.
1) Signal; by logic.
2) Actions after time delay of 60 sec;
* HRSG Trip by Fast close of diverter damper.
Chapter 10 Operating Procedure
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
3.13
In case of a GT trip, the HRSG has also to be tripped to avoid cooling of HRSG by running
down GT.
1) Signal; by logic
2) Actions;
* HRSG Trip by Fast close of the diverter damper.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Tag.No.
Service
Description
HNA-90-CT-
001/002/003
Gas Temperaure
Set Point
659 deg.C
Required Action
* Alarm H,H
* HRSG Trip (Time delay 120 sec).
655 deg.C
* Alarm H
* Gas Turbine Run Back until alarm
disappeared.
LAB-90-CP-001
HP Econ. Pressure
210 barg
* Alarm H
* Econ. Safety valve Set Pressure.
HAD-90-CL001/002/003
HP drum level
+ 230mm
* Alarm H,H
+ 180mm
* Alarm H
= 0mm
= - 200mm
= - 550mm
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Item.
Tag.No.
No.
Service
Description
Set Point
Required Action
- 685mm
* Alarm L.
- 785mm
* Alarm L,L
50 deg.C
* Alarm H.
HAD-90-CT-001
Wall differential
Vs
temperature at HP
HAD-90-CT-002
change.
HAD-90-CT-003
Wall differential
Vs
temperature at HP
HAD-90-CT-004
change.
HAD-90-CP-
HP drum pressure
50 deg.C
153 barg
001/002/003
* Alarm H.
* Alarm H.
* Drum Safety valve Set Pressure.
40 deg.C
HAH-90-CT-008
* Alarm H.
Vs
HAH-90-CT-009.
change.
or
HAH-90-CT-010
Vs
HAH-90-CT-011.
Wall differential
or
temperature at HP
HAH-90-CT-012
Vs
HAH-90-CT-013.
or
HAH-90-CT-014
Vs
HAH-90-CT-015.
8
LBA-90-CT-
HP final steam
001/002/003
temperature
582 deg.C
* Alarm H.H
* HRSG Trip (Time delay 60 sec).
575 deg.C
* Alarm H.
* Gas Turbine Run Back until alarm
disappeared.
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Item.
No.
Tag.No.
Service
Description
Set Point
= 567 deg.C
Required Action
* Set Point of HP desuperheater
control
LBA-90-CP-
HP steam pressure
146 barg
001/002/003
10
LAE-90-CP-101
* Alarm H.
* S.H Safety valve Set Pressure.
Strainer Del.
0.5 bar
* Alarm H
* For strainer blocking warning.
Pressure on HP
DESH. Spray line
11
LBC-90-CP-001
CRH steam
42.5 barg
pressure
12
LBB-90-CT-
RH final steam
001/002/003
temperature
* Alarm H.
* CRH Safety valve Set Pressure.
581 deg.C
* Alarm H.H
* HRSG Trip (Time delay 60 sec).
574 deg.C
* Alarm H.
* Gas Turbine Run Back until alarm
disappeared.
= 566 deg.C
13
LBB-90-CP-
Hot RH steam
001/002/003
pressure
40.5 barg
* Alarm H.
* HRH Safety valve Set Pressure.
39.5 barg
39 barg
14
LAF-90-CP-101
Strainer Del.
0.5 bar
* Alarm H
* For strainer blocking warning.
Pressure on RH
DESH. Spray line
15
LAB-94-CP-001
IP Econ. Pressure
75 barg
* Alarm H
* Econ. Safety valve Set Pressure.
16
HAD-94-CL001/002/003
IP drum level
+ 230mm
* Alarm H,H
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Item.
No.
Tag.No.
Service
Description
Set Point
Required Action
(LAB-94-AA-001/002).
* HP/IP F.W pumps Trip, if F.W stop
MOV is not closed within 50 seconds.
+ 180mm
* Alarm H
= 0mm
= - 200mm
= - 450mm
- 530mm
* Alarm L.
17
HAD-94-CP-
IP drum pressure
- 630mm
* Alarm L,L
45 barg
* Alarm H.
001/002/003
18
LBA-95-CP-
43 barg
001/002
19
LCA-90-CP-101
* Alarm H.
* S.H Safety valve Set Pressure.
CPH Pressure
40 barg
* Alarm H.
* C.P.H Safety valve Set Pressure.
20
LCA-92-CP-101
Strainer Del.
0.1 bar
* Alarm H
* For strainer blocking warning.
Pressure on CPH
Recirculation Pump
21
LCA-93-CP-101
Strainer Del.
Pressure on CPH
0.1 bar
* Alarm H
* For strainer blocking warning.
Recirculation Pump
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Item.
No.
22
23
Tag.No.
Service
Description
LCA-90-CT-
CPH inlet
003/004
Temperature
LCA-94-CF-
CPH Recirculation
001/002
flow
Set Point
= 70 deg.C
Required Action
67 deg.C
* Alarm L
330,000 kg/hr
* Alarm H.H
* Stop the operation pump and Start
the standby pump.
300,000 kg/hr
* Alarm H.
* Limit further opening of TCV(LCA94-AA-081).
65,000 kg/hr
* Alarm L.
* Limit further closing of TCV(LCA-94AA-081).
60,000 kg/hr
* Alarm L.L
* Stop the operation pump and Start
the standby pump.
24
HAD-97-CL001/002/003
LP drum level
+ 725mm
* Alarm H,H
+ 680mm
* Alarm H
= + 500mm
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Item.
No.
Tag.No.
Service
Description
Set Point
Required Action
= + 300mm
= - 100mm
- 1065mm
* Alarm L.
- 1165mm
* Alarm L,L
25
HAD-97-CP-
LP drum pressure
10 barg
001/002/003
* Alarm H.
* Drum Safety valve Set Pressure.
7 barg
= 3 barg
26
LBD-90-CP-
LP steam pressure
9 barg
001/002/003
* Alarm H.
* S.H Safety valve Set Pressure.
8 barg
7.5 barg
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Unit
Normal
Specific conductivity
S/cm
< 0.2
Silica as SiO2
ppb
< 20
ppb
< 10
Iron as Fe
ppb
< 20
Copper as Cu
ppb
< 3
TOC
ppb
< 300
Unit
Cation Conductivity
pH-value
Normal
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
S/cm
< 0.2
< 0.4
< 0.8
9.0 - 9.6
> 0.8
Silica as SiO2
ppb
< 20
> 20
Iron as Fe
ppb
< 20
> 20
Sodium as Na
ppb
< 10
< 20
< 40
>40
Copper as Cu
ppb
<3
>3
Oxigen
ppb
< 10
< 20
> 20
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Unit
Cation Conductivity
pH-value
Normal
Level 1
Level 2
S/cm
< 0.2
< 0.4
< 0.8
9.0 - 9.6
Level 3
> 0.8
Silica as SiO2
ppb
< 20
> 20
Iron as Fe
ppb
< 20
> 20
Sodium as Na
ppb
< 10
< 15
< 30
>30
Copper as Cu
ppb
<3
>3
Oxigen
ppb
< 10
< 15
< 20
>20
These guidelines do not apply to the Low Pressure (LP) drum because LP drum acts as
a feedwater tank. In such a case, the feedwater guidelines are applicable to the LP boilerwater.
Target (See table for Maximum Annual Exposure to
Contaminant Conditions and Action Level Criteria)
Parameter
Unit
Normal
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Immediate
shutdown
S/cm
< 40
< 50
> 50
S/cm
< 30
< 40
> 40
9.1 - 9.6
<8
ppm
< 0.6
< 1.2
< 2.4
> 2.4
ppm
<6
<8
< 15
> 15
S/cm
< 50
< 60
> 60
S/cm
< 40
< 50
> 50
9.1 - 9.6
<8
ppm
<7
< 10
< 20
> 20
ppm
<6
<8
< 15
> 15
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -
Base Load
Cycling
Normal
Action Level 1
336 (2 weeks)
672 (4 weeks)
Action Level 2
48 (2 days)
96 (4 days)
Action Level 3
16
Immediate
shutdown
Doc.No :xxxxx
Rev. -