Professional Documents
Culture Documents
15
HOMEOSTASIS
A check and balance mechanism requires maintaining homeostasis in the body is:
(a) Guard system
(b) Move back system
(c) Operation system
(d) Feedback system
(e) Homeostasis
2.
Series of similar effect, which leads to the enhancement of the change under consideration is:
(a) Positive feedback
(b) Longitudinal feedback
(c) Negative feedback
(d) Transverse feedback
(e) Vertical feedback
3.
7.
8.
10.
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(c) Isotonic
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(b) Hypotonic
(e) All are incorrect
(c) Isotonic
The plants, which are formed in fresh water habitat either partly or completely submerged, are termed as:
(a) Halophytes
(b) Heterophytes
(c) Hydrophytes
(d) Mesophytes
(e) Xerophytes
The plants growing in salt marshes close to sea are termed as:
(a) Halophytes
(b) Hydrophytes
(d) Mesophytes
(e) Xerophytes
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9.
In case of plant cells, the water potential of cell san is termed as:
(a) Osmotic Pressure
(b) Water Pressure
(d) Solute Pressure
(e) Solvent Pressure
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(b) Xerophytes
(e) Hydrophytes
(c) Heterophytes
(c) Hydrophytes
11.
Plants living in, dry places such as deserts, steep hills, etc. and face scarcity of water is:
(a) Halophytes
(b) Xerophytes
(c) Hydrophytes
(d) Mesophytes
(e) Hydrophytes
12.
Some plants store water in large parenchymatous cells present in stem or leaves, called:
(a) Respirants
(b) Translucent
(c) Succulents
(d) Adjuvants
(e) Hydatids
13.
14.
16.
l.c
(e) Osmosis
(c) Transduction
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15.
Concerning Ammonia (NH3) as excretory product in animals, which statement is not correct?
(a) It is highly soluble in water
(b) It can diffuse very rapidly across the plasma membrane.
(c) It is highly toxic if remains in the organism.
(d) In Fishes ammonia is excreted through gills as ammonium ions.
(e) In Animals liver is involved in excretion of ammonia.
19.
22.
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23.
(c) C4O6N4H3
a1
21.
(b) C5O3N4H4
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18.
24.
25.
26.
(d) C6O3N4H2
(e) C5O4N3H2
(d) Bilirubin
(e) Biliverdin
(c) Paratonic
(c) Metanephridia
(c) Nephridiopore
(b) Metastome
(e) Nephrostome
(c) Metathophore
28.
29.
31.
33.
ai
Bile is:
(a) Greyish white, alkaline fluid
(d) Bluish white, alkaline fluid
(e) Liver
gm
32.
(d) Kidneys
l.c
30.
(d) Pancreas
(e) Spleen
35.
(d) Pituitary
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(e) Endometrial
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36.
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38.
39.
(d) 7-5
(e) 15 -20
The permeability of the walls of the collecting ducts to water is regulated by:
(a) Diuretic hormone
(b) Atrial Natriuretic factor
(c) Antidiuretic hormone
(d) Parathormone
(e) Aldosterone
41.
The concentration of sodium ions in the body fluids is controlled by hormone called:
(a) Diuretic hormone
(b) Atrial Natnuretic factor
(c) Antidiuretic hormone
(d) Parathormone
(e) Aldosterone
42.
(c) Leprotomy
l.c
43.
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40.
In kidney or ureteral stone removing procedure, the waves used to breakup calculi is:
(a) X-rays
(b) Gamma-rays
(c) Alpha-rays
(d) Beta-rays
(e) Ultrasonic rays
45.
In patients with renal failure, a technique used to remove water products from the blood and excess
fluids from the body is:
(a) Hysterectomy
(b) Dialysis
(c) Endoscopy
(d) Angioplasty
(e) Fluid Aspiration
46.
47.
a1
(b) Fishes
(e) Mammals
50.
51.
52.
(c) Amphibia
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(c) 40 C or above
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44.
(c) Progenic
(d) 30%
53.
54.
(d) Flowers
(d) Hetrotherms
(c) Ectotherm
56.
(d)Excretotelic
(d)Metanephredia
l.c
57.
(c)Ammonotelic
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55.
Excretory product that requires minimum loss of water for its removal is ___________.
(a)Urea
(b)Uric Acid
(c)Creatinin
(d)Ammonia
59.
gm
61.
(d) Kikar
(d) Iron
(d) Poikilotherm
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(c) Brassica
ai
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63.
64.
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(d) Proteins
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The structural and functional relationship between excretory and nutritive system is present in:
(a) Planaria
(b) Earthworm
(c) Cnidaria
(d) Insects
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CHAPTER NO. 16
2.
3.
(c) Cyto-flow
(d) Cytomycosis
(e) Cycling
(e) Irritability
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The outer most layers of thin walled cells of young stem is:
(a) Endodermis
(b) Cortex
(c) Epidermis
(d) Exodermis
(e) Medulla
Uniformly thick, heavily lignified secondary walls, which give strength to the plant body, are tissues:
(a) Parenchyma
(b) Collenchymas
(c) Sclerenchyma
(d) Fibers
(e) All
5.
gm
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4.
(d) Fibers
(e) All
Tissues, which are formed by the activity of vascular cambium and cork cambium are called:
(a) Simple
(b) Compound
(c) Primary
(d) Secondary
(e) Tertiary
7.
Elongated cells with tapered ends, tough and strong but flexible, are all characteristics of:
(a) Secondary tissues (b) Parenchyma
(c) Collenchymas
(d) Sclerenchyma
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6.
(e) Fibers
The growth in the apex of young stem takes place in zigzag manner due to an alternate change in
growth rate on opposite site of the apex. This movement is called:
(a) Nutation
(b) Mutation
(c) Vibration
(d) Nastic
(e) Turgor
9.
When movement occurs due to faster growth on the upper side of the organ is known as:
(a) Nutation
(b) Epinastic
(c) Hyponastic
(d) Paranastic
(e) Paratonic
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8.
When movement occurs due to faster growth on lower surface of the growing organ, it is known as:
(a) Nutation
(b) Epinastic
(c) Hyponastic
(d) Paranastic
(e) Paratonic
11.
13.
(d) Paratonic
(e) Tropic
Movement occurs due to change in turgidity and size of cells as a result of loss or gain of water called:
(a) Nutation
(b) Nastic
(c) Turgor
(d) Induced
(e) Tropic
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(c) Paranastic
(d) Induced
(e) Tropic
14.
Growth responses that result in curvatures of whole plant organs towards or away from stimuli is:
(a) Nutation
(b) Tropism
(c) Turgic movement (d) Paratonicity
(e) Epinastic movement
15.
(c) Hydrotropism
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
(d) Humans
(c) Cuticle
29.
30.
31.
om
The process of shedding of exoskeleton and make up of new and Larger one is:
(a) Ecdysis
(b) Acanthosis
(c) Ecthosis
(d) Necrosis
Exoskeleton Is:
(a) Living. Growing
(d) Non-living, Non-Growing
(e) Crabs
(e) Lime
(e) Octopus
(e) Moulding
(d) 206
(e) 265
(d) 15
(e) 18
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(e) Exo-
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gm
20.
(e) Epinastic
(e) Cytoxins
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(d) Paranastic
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18.
(c) Photonastic
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(c) 30
(d) 33
(e) 36
(d) Eight
(e) Ten
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
(d) Fibula
(e) Tibia
(d) Seven
(e) Eight
(c) Six
(c) Osteocytes
(c) Osteocytes
(d) Patella
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36.
Bone which forms a ball and socket joint with scapula is:
(a) Femur
(b) Humerus
(c) Radioulna
(e) Tarsals
l.c
35.
(e) 38
(d) Scapula
ai
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(d) 35
(d) Chondrocytes
gm
33.
(e) Patella
(e) Chart
(d) Chondrocytes
(e) Glial
(c) Pivot
(d) Sliding
(e) Gliding
(d) Sliding
(e) Gliding
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32.
Deformity of the joint of two vertebrae particularly of the neck where the space between the two adjacent
vertebrae narrow is:
(a) Rickets
(b) Disc Slip
(c) Spondylosis
(d) Arthritis
(e) Sciatica
43.
(e) Sciatica
(e) 900
46.
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(d) 600
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(c) 1 sec
(e) All
(e) 1 min
47.
Sudden involuntary contraction of striated muscles which is caused by low level of calcium in the blood:
(a) Tetany
(b) Fatigue
(c) Stroke
(d) Thrombosis
(e) Ecdysis
48.
(d) Rhizoid
(e) Foot
(d) Setae
(e) Foot
49.
(c) Flagella
52.
53.
54.
(c) Foot
(e) Legs
(d) 12
(e) 14
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51.
(c) Troponin
(d) Tropomyosin
(c) Horse
(d) Goat
l.c
50.
Twisting around the actin chain there are two strands of another protein:
(a) Myosin
(b) Tropomyosin
(c) Troponin
(d) Creatinine
56.
61.
62.
gm
(d) Apex
(d) Cambium
(d) Osteoclasts
(c) Osteocytes
(c) Hyponasty
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(d) Sacrum
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(d) Tropic
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64.
(d) Resins
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(c) Chitin
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(d) Clavicle
(d) Photonasty
(d) Tracheids
65.
Leaves go to sleep position when turgor pressure decreases in the lower side of:
(a) Pelvis
(b) Pulvinus
(c) Callus
(d) Pubis
67.
68.
CHAPTER NO. 17
2.
Plants response to light due to the presence of a hormone in its growing tip, the hormone was named:
(a) Auxin
(b) Gibberallin
(c) Neuroxin
(d) Phytoxin
(e) Cytoxin
3.
The movements in plants occur in response to certain stimuli and the direction of responses related to
the direction of stimulus. Such responses are called:
(a) Photoperiodism
(b) Biorhythm
(c) Reflex Action
(d) Autonomy
(e) None
4.
Living organisms when repeat their biological or behavioral activities at regular intervals, this behavior is:
(a) Biorythms
(b) Photoperiodism
(c) Reflex Action
(d) Autonomy
(e) Tropism
5.
The phenomenon in which the influence of day length on plants is studied is called:
(a) Geotropism
(b) Phytoperiodism
(c) Thigmotropism
(d) Photoperiodism
(e) Reflex Action
6.
(c) Abscission
9.
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(e) Rubbish
(d) Dare
(e) Rose
(d) Reatin
(e) Cytokin
(d) Reatin
(e) Kinetin
(c) Zeatin
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Gibberellins inject rice seedlings and produce a disease called __________ seedling.
(a) Foolish
(b) Apical
(c) Lateral
(d) Silent
a1
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1.
12.
13.
14.
Special kind of animal cell which can generate and conduct electric current is:
(a) Nephon
(b) Neuroglial cells
(c) Myocytes
(d) Histiocytes
(e) Neurons
(e) Glioma
(c) Soma
(d) Neuroma
19.
20.
Neuron depolarizes at
(a) 65 mV
(b) - 30 mV
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(c) Peroxisomes
(c) -40 mV
(d) + 40 mV
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16.
The region where the impulse moves from one neurons to another is:
(a) Axon-Halloick
(b) Synapse
(c) Node of Ranvier
(d) Myelin Sheath
(e) +65 mV
(e) Soma
gm
15.
Automatic, involuntary responses which occur either due to internal or external stimuli are:
(a) Synapses
(b) Action Potential
(c) Reflex Action
(d) Resting Membrane Potential
(e) Nerve impulse
22.
25.
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28.
29.
(e) Cerebrum
(b) Medulla Oblongata and Mid Brain (c) Thalamus and Pons
(e) Cerebral Lobes and Hypothalamus
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(c) Forebrain
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(d) Hippocampus
Breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure, coughing, swallowing are all under the control of:
(a) Cerebellum
(b) Medulla Oblongata (c) Mid Brain
(d) Thalamus
The brain-stem consists of:
(a) Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Amygdala
(c) Medulla Oblongata, Pons, Cerebellum
(e) Medulla Oblongata, Mid Brain, Pons
(e) Midbrain
(e) Pons
31.
32.
(d) 31
(e) 36
(c) Mechanoreceptors
(c) Mechanoreceptors
om
30.
Aortic body and carotid body, both are chemoreceptor's which are sensitive to in the blood
(a) O2 and CO2
(b) CO2 and H+
(c) O2 and H+
(d) NH3 and H+
(e) O2, CO2 and NH3
34.
Brain disorder caused either by degeneration or damage to nerve tissue within the basal ganglia of the
brain is:
(a) Parkinson's disease
(b) Alzheimer's disease
(c) Schizophrenia
(d) Psychosis
(e) Dementia
35.
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(c) Histamine
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(c) Bromocriptine
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39.
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41.
(c) Glucagon
42.
Important part of the brain which serves as connecting link between nervous and endocrine system is:
(a) Thalamus
(b) Cerebellum
(c) Hypothalamus
(d) Hippocampus
(e) Medulla Oblongata
43.
48.
49.
50.
(d) MSH
(e) LH
(c) Antidiuretic
(d) Oxytocin
(e) Cortisol
(b) Gigantism
(e) Cretinism
om
(c) ADH
(c) Dwarfism
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(c) Dwarfism
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gm
45.
(c) Dwarfism
(c) Dwarfism
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44.
Hormone Involved In glucose metabolism and are produced during anxiety, fever and diseases is:
(a) Groh hormone
(b) Antidiuretic hormone
(c) Cortisol
(d) Aldosterone
(e) Androgens
52.
a1
Hormone sometimes given by injection as an emergency treatment in cardiac arrest, anaphylactic shock
and acute asthma attack is:
(a) Aldosterone
(b) Epinephrine
(c) Insulin
(d) Cortisol
(e) Thyroid
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51.
55.
The scientific study of the nature of behaviour and its ecological and evolutionary significance its natural
setting is called:
(a) Ethology
(b) Etiology
(c) Ecthyology
(d) Entomology
(e) Ecology
56.
57.
Type of learned behaviour in which animal stops responding to repeated stimulus, which is neither
beneficial nor harmful is:
(a) Imprinting
(b) Fixed action pattern
(c) Operant Conditioning
(d) Habituation
(e) Insight Learning
58.
Learning which is not associated with a particular stimulus and is not normally rewarded or punished but
utilized at a later Lime is called:
(a) Habituation
(b) Imprinting
(c) Classic Conditioning
(d) Operant Conditioning
(e) Latent Learning
60.
Orientation behaviour in which animal exhibits random movement to 3 particular stimulus is:
(a) Taxes
(b) Reflexes
(c) Kinases
(d) Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
(e) Learned behavior
61.
(d) Glucagon
64.
l.c
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gm
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59.
The hormone secreted by mucosa of the pyloric region of the stomach is:
(a) Gastrin
(b) Secretin
(c) Estrogen
(d) Progesterone
66.
67.
71.
72.
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(d) Liver
(d) Auxin
Which one of the following produce in excess then leads abnormal development called acromegaly?
(a) TSH
(b) ACTH
(c) MSH
(d) STH
Rodents respond to alarm calls by others in their group is an example of behavior:
(a) Imprinting
(b) Habituation
(c) Conditioning
(d) Latent learning
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(c) Gut
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(c) Pressure
(d) Pain
CHAPTER NO. 18
REPRODUCTION
Asexual reproduction in plants, which produce seeds without that flowers being fertilized is called:
(a) Sporulation
(b) Vegetative Propagation
(c) Apomixis
(d) Molding
(e) Parthenogenesis
2.
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(e) Bud
If the two fusing gametes are different in size or shape and their fusion lead to formation of new, individual,
then this is called:
(a) Isogamy
(b) Homogamy
(c) Monogamy
(d) Heterogamy
(e) Oogamy
4.
Production of two different types of gametes, one is male and monk, other is female non-motile having
stored food material is called:
(a) Isogamy
(b) Homogamy
(c) Oogamy
(d) Heterogamy
(e) All
5.
9.
10.
12.
13.
14.
gm
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(d) Embryo-wall
(e) Stigma
(c) Corymb
(e) Coleoptile
(c) Spadix
(e) Umbel
Dormant means.
(a) Awakening
(d) Breaking
(b) Sleeping
(e) Supporting
(c) Frightening
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(e) Pinnate
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(d) Isogametous
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(c) Bipinnate
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(c) Oviparous
(d) Ovo-viviparous
(e) Epigeal
(c) Oviparous
(d) Ovo-viviparous
(e) Epigeal
15.
Asexual reproduction in which pieces of parent body split off and grow into new complete organisms Is:
(a) Binary Fission
(b) Multiple Fission
(c) Budding
(d) Parthenogenesis
(e) Fragmentation
16.
(c) Parthenogenesis
Type of asexual reproduction common in some insects like honey-bees, ants and wasps is called:
(a) Fission
(b) Budding
(c) Fragmentation
(d) Regeneration
(e) Parthenogenesis
18.
Animals which have only one type of gonads are said to be:
(a) Dioecious
(b) Bisexual
(c) Monoecious
om
17.
(e) All
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(d) Hermaphrodites
Process of cell division by which eggs are formed from germ cells present in the ovaries, is called:
(a) Gametogenesis
(b) Soniatogenesis
(c) Spermatogenesis
(d) Oogenesis
(e) Mating
20.
The animals who don't lay eggs but retain them inside their body, where they are fertilized and develop,
are called:
(a) Heterophrodite
(b) Hermaphrodite
(c) Viviparous
(d) Oviparous
(e) Ovo-viviparous
21.
The animals in which female gametes called eggs/ova are produced in the ovaries located inside the
body of a female are:
(a) Heterophrodite
(b) Hermaphrodite
(c) Viviparous
(d) Oviparous
(e) Ovo-viviparous
22.
Regarding reproductive organs of a human male, which one is the correct order?
(a) Seminiferous tubules Epididymis Vas Deferens Urethra
(b) Epididymis Vas Deferens Seminiferous Tubules Urethra
(c) Urethra Vas Deferens Epididymis Seminiferous tubules
(d) Seminiferous Tubules Epididymis Urethra vas Deferens
(e) Vas Deferens Seminiferous Tubules Urethra Epididymis
23.
25.
26.
27.
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(c) Menarche
(d) Menopause
(e) Puberty
(c) Estrogen
(d) Progesterone
(e) STH
Testes produce:
(a) Progesterone
(c) Testeron
(e) FSH
(b) Estrogen
33.
34.
35.
36.
(c) Estrogen
(d) Androgens
(e) FSH
om
32.
(e) 19
(d) Ovulation
(e) Labour
(e) Labour
(e) No parent
l.c
31.
(d) 14
(d) Two-parent
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30.
(c) 12
gm
29.
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28.
The organic connection between a developing embryo and its mother is called:
(a) Umbilical cord
(b) Amnion
(c) Chorion
(d) Mammary glands
(e) Cervix
During a female's fertile years, only about _____________ of oocytes develop into mature eggs.
(a) 250 (b) 350(c) 450 (d) 660(e) 850
38.
An animal which possess both functional testes and ovaries are called:
(a) Monoecious
(b) Unisexual
(c) Dioecious
(d) Heterophrodite
(e) Ovoviviparous
39.
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41.
42.
(c) Ovary
(c) Ovarian
(d) Sperm
(e) Cervix
43.
When the sperms are in the tubules then protection and nourishment is provided by:
(a) Sterol Cells
(b) Interstitial Cells
(c) Epididymis
(d) Seminiferous Tubules
44.
The ovary under the influence of FSH also produces a hormone i.e.:
(a) Progesterone
(b) Estrogen
(c) Oxytocin
(d) Corticosteroids
45.
46.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
(d) Auxin
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(c) Photochrome
(d) Epididymis
(c) Xanthium
(d) Chrysanthemum
(c) Progesterone
(d) Estrogen
(c) Ova-viviparous
(d) Marsupial
(d) Dawn
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(d) Secretion
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(d) Testosterone
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(c) Oxytocin
CHAPTER NO. 19
2.
Process in which plants develop, results in the formation of a seed which become a new plant is:
(a) Plasmolysis
(b) Deplasmolysis
(c) Fertilization
(d) Germination
(e) Cytoplasmic localization
3.
4.
The increase in thickness of stems and roots due to activity of lateral meristems is called:
(a) Primary Growth
(b) Secondary Growth
(c) Tertiary Growth
(d) Quaternary Growth
(e) All are incorrect
5.
Secondary growth is the increase in diameter of stems and roots due to activity of secondary meristem:
(a) Epidermis
(b) Phloem
(c) Cambium
(d) Cortex
(e) Xylem
6.
The phase restricted to the tips of roots and shoots, where the cells constantly divided & increase, in
number is:
(a) Formative Phase
(b) Elongation Phase
(c) Maturation Phase
(d) Differentiation Phase
(e) Permanent Phase
7.
(c) 18 C to 28 C
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10.
The removal of apex releases the lateral buds from apical dominance is called:
(a) Inhibitory Effects
(b) Compensatory Effects
(c) Compression Effects
(d) Comprehension Effect
(e) Conversion Effects
11.
In higher plants, the phase lies behind the region of elongation is:
(a) The Formative Phase
(b) Elongation Phase
(d) Ovulation Phase
(e) Degeneration Phase
12.
Concerning affect of intensity of light on Growth of plants, which statement is not correct?
(a) High intensity of light destroys the chlorophyll.
(b) Quality of light has no influence on growth rate.
(c) Duration of light affects the growth of vegetative and reproductive structures.
(d) Without light, photosynthesis cannot take place.
(e) Blue light enhances the cell division but retard cell enlargement.
13.
om
Promotion of flowering by a cold treatment given to the imbibed seeds or young plants is:
(a) Vernalization
(b) Imbibition
(c) Photoperiodism
(d) Apoptosis
(e) Germination
15.
l.c
14.
ai
(c) Zygote
17.
Series of mitotic cell division, different daughter cells receive different regions of ovum's cytoplasm is:
(a) Fertilization
(b) Cleavage
(c) Gastrulation
(d) Organogenesis
(e) Growth
18.
Cell divisions, migrations and re-arrangements produce two or three primary tissues or germ layer is:
(a) Fertilization
(b) Cleavage
(c) Gastrulation
(d) Organogenesis
(e) Growth
19.
73
98
@
gm
16.
(d) Organogenesis
Sub-populations of cells which are sculpted into specialized organs and tissues is:
(a) Fertilization
(b) Cleavage
(c) Gastrulation
(d) Organogenesis
(e) Growth
21.
The part of apical meristem which become separated from by permanent tissue called:
(a) Sub-apical meristem
(b) Lateral meristem
(c) Medial meristem
(d) Intercalary meristem
(e) Nodal meristem
al
ir
az
a1
20.
22.
23.
(e) Growth
(c) Telolecithal
24.
25.
(e) 37 C
(e) Zygote
The marginal cells of blastoderm lie unseparated from yolk and form zone of junction with central region:
(a) Area - opaca
(b) Area pellucid
(c) Area - epiblastula
(d) Area- germinate
(e) Area- phellogen
27.
28.
Number of cells of epiblast pass through the primitive streak, move laterally into the blastocoel to form a
new layer of cells, called:
(a) Endoderm
(b) Mesoderm
(c) Sub-Endodam
(d) Ectoderm
(e) Sub-Ectoderm
29.
31.
l.c
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(d) Monoblast
(e) Uniblast
gm
(c) Epiblast
98
@
30.
om
26.
(c) Hypomeres
(c) Neurulation
The process of selection of activation of some genes by a cell, which are not activated by other cells of
the embryo Is:
(a) Cell development
(b) Cell Growth
(c) Cell Division
(d) Cell Differentiation
(e) Cell Induction
33.
al
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32.
34.
35.
The process of progressive deterioration in the normal structure and function of tissues is called:
(a) Necrosis
(b) Dysgenesis
(c) Disfigurement
(d) Apoptosis
(e) Aging
36.
(c) Organogenesis
37.
38.
(c) Regeneration
40.
l.c
(c) Morula
ai
42.
(c) Morula
gm
41.
(b) Cleavage
(e) Blastula
om
39.
The phenomenon in which one embryonic tissue influences upon the other is:
(a) Morulation
(b) Embryonic Induction
(c) Neurulation
(d) Cleavage
(e) Gastrulation
44.
The disorder in which there is excessive number of fingers or toes are present, is called:
(a) Dextrocardia
(b) Klinefelter's Syndrome
(c) Polydactyly
(d) Tetralogy
(e) Down's Syndrome
45.
48.
49.
50.
73
a1
(b) Thalassemia
(e) Polycythemia
In birds and mammals, regeneration is mostly liniited to the small wounds by the formation of a new
tissue, called:
(a) Papules
(b) Pustules
(c) Scar
(d) Scab
(e) Nodule
al
ir
47.
(b) Polydactyly
(e) Down's Syndrome
az
46.
98
@
43.
(b) Gerontology
(e) Dactylography
(c) Ichthyology
Morula resembles a:
(a) Strawberry
(d) Mulberry
(b) Cherry
(e) None
(c) Raspberry
51.
52.
Cleavage results in the formation of rounded closely packed mass of blastomeres called:
(a) Blastula
(b) Morulla
(c) Gastrula
(d) Neurula
53.
(d) Blastoderm
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l.c
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(c) Endoderm
CHAPTER NO. 20
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(c) 14
l.c
ai
(e) Genes
(d) 26
(e) RNA
(e) 28
(d) 26
(e) 2
(d) 42
(e) 46
(d) 80
(e) 86
(d) 1,000
(e) 10,000
(d) 44
(e) 48
(c) Centromere
al
ir
11.
(d) Chromosomes
gm
5.
98
@
4.
(d) Histones
73
3.
(c) Ribosomes
a1
2.
az
1.
om
12.
13.
14.
(d) ZZ
(e) ZX
In moths, birds and some fishes, sex chromosomal pattern in males is:
(a) WZ
(b) YW
(c) XZ
(d) ZZ
(e) ZW
15.
16.
(c) Histones
18.
19.
l.c
om
17.
gm
ai
(c) Cytochromatin
Portion of chromatin, which is not condensed except during cell division is:
(a) Hypochromatin
(b) Homochromatin
(c) Heterochromatin
(d) Euchromatin
(e) Epichromatin
21.
"DNA is the genetic material in phage, transmitted from one generation to the next" is observed by:
(a) Schielden and shwann
(b) Hershey and Chase
(c) F. Griffith
(d) Avery, Macleod and McCarty
(e) Karis Correns and Walter Sutton
22.
(c) F. Griffith
73
98
@
20.
If the sequence of one chain is 'ATTGCAT", the sequence of its partner in the duplex must be:
(a) TAATGCA
(b) TACAGCA
(c) TAACGTA
(d) TAAGCAT
(e) TAATGTA
24.
az
al
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25.
a1
23.
26.
27.
(c) Cytosine
(e) 30 A
(d) 15
(e) 20
(d) Uracil
(e) None
(d) Four
(e) Five
28.
29.
(e) 15 A
30.
Genetic disorder in which urine containing homogentisic acid and turned black on exposure to air is:
(a) Hemoglobinuria
(b) Alkaptonuria
(c) Homocystinuria
(d) Proteinuna
(e) Phenylketonuria
31.
(b) Transformation
(e) Translocation
(c) Translation
The second stage of gene expression in which mRNA-directed polypeptide synthesis by ribosomes takes
place is:
(a) Transcription
(b) Transformation
(c) Translation
(d) Transduction
(e) Translocation
33.
(c) UGA
(d) UGG
35.
36.
37.
41.
42.
43.
gm
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(c) Deletion
a1
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40.
(b) Inversion
(e) Transformation
az
39.
ai
34.
38.
(e) AUG
l.c
(b) UAA
om
32.
Sequence of two bases per amino acid gives possible combinations of bases.
(a) 8
(b) 12
(c) 16
(d) 36
(e) 48
44.
Sequence of three bases per amino acid gives possible combinations of bases.
(a) 12
(b) 16
(c) 36
(d) 58
(e) 64
The t-RNA possesses anticodon series for particular amino acid site and binds to mRNA". This
phenomenon is known as:
(a) Coding
(b) Decoding
(c) Recoding
(d) Transcription
(e) Translocation
46.
50.
51.
l.c
(d) Codons
(e) Mutagens
ai
49.
(d) TA
gm
48.
(c) Insertion
98
@
47.
om
45.
A gene starts with initiation codon, which encodes the amino acid methionine:
(a) UAA
(b) UAG
(c) AUG
(d) UGG
53.
54.
Every 200 nucleotides the DNA duplex is coiled around the core of 8 histone proteins and forms a
complex called:
(a) Polysome
(b) Heterochromtin
(c) Nucleosome
(d) Euchromatin
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52.
CHAPTER NO. 21
1.
"All cells come from the Pre-existing cell", this statement was proposed by:
(a) Michael Schwann
(b) F. Griffith
(d) Hershey & Chase
(e) Rudolf Virchow
om
CELL CYCLE
(c) Watson & Crick
3.
The non dividing initial phase of the cycle as the interval between two divisions is called:
(a) Interphase
(b) Prophase
(c) G0 Phase
(d) G1 Phase
(e) Mitotic Phase
4.
8.
ai
gm
(e) None
(c) S
(d) M
(e) None
(d) M
(e) G2
(c) G1, S, G2
al
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9.
Cells remain visible and metabolically active but do not divide in sub-stage.
(a) G0
(b) G1
(c) S
(d) M
98
@
7.
(e) None
73
6.
(d) M
a1
5.
l.c
2.
10.
(c) Meiosis
11.
In the amitotic cell division, when the nuclear portions divide more than two in number, the phenomenon
is referred to as:
(a) Karyokinesis
(b) Karyotyping
(c) Nuclear Budding
(d) Nuclear Fragmentation
(e) Nuclear Localization
12.
In amitotic cell division, when the nuclear portions are unequal in size, the process is generally called:
(a) Karyokinesis
(b) Karyolysis
(c) Nuclear Budding
(d) Nuclear Localization
(e) Nuclear Fragmentation
13.
Programmed cell death in which the cell responds to certain signals by initiating a normal response that
leads to cell death is:
(a) Cell Induction
(b) Necrosis
(c) Inflammation
(d) Apoptosis
(e) Cellular Dysgenesis
14.
Death of living cells that result from ischemic tissue injury is called:
(a) Autophagy
(b) Necrosis
(d) Apoptosis
(e) Amitosis
Correct sequence of stages of mitosis:
(a) Prophase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase
(b) Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
(c) Metaphase Anaphase Prophase Telophase
(d) Telophase Prophase Anaphase Metaphase
(e) Anaphase Prophase Telophase Metaphase
16.
Cell carry out self destruction in the absence of survival signals is:
(a) Autophagy
(b) Heterophagy
(d) Necrosis
(e) Apoptosis
l.c
om
15.
(c) Inflammation
ai
(c) Inflammation
The nuclear envelop breakdown and a network of microtubules forms between opposite poles of the cell:
(a) Interphase
(b) Prophase
(c) Metaphase
(d) Anaphase
(e) Telophase
18.
Short fibers of mitotic apparatus radiating from the centrioles only at poles are called:
(a) Continuous spindle fibres
(b) Long spindle fibres
(c) Half spindle fibres
(d) Astral fibres
(e) Discontinuous spindle fibres
19.
98
@
gm
17.
21.
22.
Stage of mitosis during which the mitosis apparatus assembled and the nuclear envelope is reestablished is:
(a) Interphase
(b) Prophase
(c) Metaphase
(d) Anaphase
(e) Telophase
al
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20.
23.
24.
25.
(b) An-astral
(e) Poly-astral
(c) Uni-astral
(b) An-astral
(e) Poly-astral
(c) Uni-astral
Mutations of cellular genes that control cell growth and cell mitosis leads to:
(a) Syphilis
(b) Leprosy
(c) Cancers
(d) Small pox
(e) Erythema nodosum
28.
29.
(b) Diplotene
(e) Diakinesis
(c) Pachytene
(b) Zygotene
(e) Diakinesis
(c) Pachytene
(c) Pachytene
(c) Pachytene
om
27.
l.c
26.
Sub-stage characterized by the disappearance of the nuclear membrane, nucleolus and completion of
spindle apparatus and separation of bivalents is:
(a) Leptotene
(b) Zygotene
(c) Pachytene
(d) Diplotene
(e) Diakinesis
31.
The two sets of chromosomes reach the opposite pole of the cell in:
(a) Leptotene
(b) Diplotene
(d) Anaphase I
(e) Diakinesis
(c) Metaphase I
(c) Prophase II
33.
gm
(b) Anaphase I
(e) Anaphase II
98
@
32.
ai
30.
The attachment site on the chromosome for pulling chromosome apart during mitosis is:
(a) Cell Plate
(b) Aster
(c) Centriole
(d) Kinetochore
The failure in the separation of the homologous chromosomes due to meiotic errorknown as:
(a) Non-disjunction
(b) Heteroploidy
(c) Monoploidy
(d) Polyploidy
(e) Aneuploidy
35.
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36.
73
34.
37.
38.
39.
(e) None
(c) XO
(b) Monosomy 21
(e) Trisomy 26
(c) XO
(d) XYY
(e) XXY
(c) Trisomy 19
(d) XYY
(e) XXY
41.
42.
43.
(c) Metaphase
(c) Chromatids
(d) Pharagmoplast
(d) Jacobs
(d) Myosin
45.
ai
(d) Diplotene
gm
(d) Diakinesis
a1
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98
@
The autosomal non-disjunction in man in which 21st pair of chromosome fails to segregate, resulting in
gamete with 24 Chromosome is called:
(a) Downs syndrome
(b) Turners Syndrome
(c) Klinefelters Syndrome
(d) Jacobs Syndrome
al
ir
47.
(c) Pachytene
az
46.
l.c
44.
om
40.
CHAPTER NO. 22
(c) Nucleolus
om
2.
(c) Chromosomes
l.c
1.
The total aggregate of genes in a population at any one time is called the populations
(a) Gene pool
(b) Gene target
(c) Gene cycle
(d) Gene square
(e) Gene aggregation
4.
(d) Linkage
(e) Synapsis
(d) Bateson
(e) Lamarck
gm
5.
ai
3.
The phenotypic ratio of plants with dominant character to those with recessive character always close to:
(a) 1:2
(b) 2:1
(c) 1:1
(d) 3:1
(e) 1:3
7.
73
11.
(c) Pleiotropy
"Each gamete contains only one allele of a particular character and is said to be pure", this
(a) Pleiotropy
(b) Epistasis
(c) Law of Segregation
(d) Law of Dominance
(e) Law of Independent Assortment
"The members of one pair of genes segregate independently of the other pairs", this is:
(a) Law of independent Assortment
(b) Pleiotropy
(c) Law of Segregation
(d) Law of Dominance
(e) Epistasis
al
ir
10.
(c) Segregation
a1
9.
(b) Dominance
(e) Gene pool
az
8.
98
@
6.
(e) Maize
12.
Cross fertilization of a phenotypically dominant individual with a homozygous recessive individual is:
(a) Incomplete dominance
(b) Test cross
(c) Co-dominance
(d) Epistasis
(e) None
13.
14.
"None of the two genes is dominant over the other", this phenomenon is:
(a) Test Cross
(b) Co-dominance
(d) Epistasis
(e) Pleiotropy
Both alleles of a contrasting character are dominant and express themselves in heterozygous individuals
neither masking the effect of one another, this is:
(a) Test Cross
(b) Phenomenon of Inheritance
(c) Co dominance
(d) Law of Segregation
(e) Law of Independent Assortment
16.
A gene for a trait having three or more allelic forms is called _________ alleles.
(a) Recessive
(b) Unilocular
(c) Multiple alleles
(d) Double
21.
22.
23.
l.c
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gm
(e) 26
al
ir
24.
(c) Epistasis
98
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73
19.
a1
18.
(e) Single
az
17.
om
15.
25.
Suppressive influence of any genetic factor on another that is not its allele is:
(a) Epistasis
(b) Co dominance
(c) Incomplete Dominance
(d) Test Cross
(e) Pleiotropy
26.
Traits that are controlled by two or more than two separate pairs of genes, which manifest themselves in
an additive fashion to yield continuously varying traits, this is:
(a) Epistasis
(b) Pleiotropy
(c) Polygenic Inheritance
(d) Intermediate Inheritance
(e) Co-dominance
28.
29.
(c) Four
(c) Co dominance
(d) Five
(e) Six
(c) Pleiotropy
om
27.
During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes come together and form pairs, a process called:
(a) Linkage
(b) Synapsis
(c) Pleiotropy
(d) Crossing over
(e) Epistasis
31.
36.
37.
39.
40.
ai
gm
(e) 46
(d) 43 + XX
(e) 44 + XY
(d) 42 + XY
(e) 46 + XY
(c) 44 + XY
(c) Bateson
Acquiring of information about the phenotypes of family members to infer the genetic nature of a trait
from the pattern of its inheritance is:
(a) Maternal analysis
(b) Paternal analysis
(c) Pedigree analysis
(d) Chromosomal analysis
(e) Genes analysis
al
ir
38.
(e) 26
(d) 44
98
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35.
(c) 42
73
34.
(d) 24
a1
33.
(c) Pleiotropy
az
32.
l.c
30.
Regarding colour blindness, when a normal male marries carrier female", which is the correct
statement?
(a) All daughter will be colour blind
(b) All sons will be colour blind
(c) All daughters are normal but carriers
(d) Half of the sons will be colour blind
(e) Half of the daughter will be colour blind
42.
43.
(d) Aldosterone
(e) Insulin
(d) 50
(e) 60
om
41.
When red-eyed female (XRXR) is cross with white eyed male (X'Y) the F2 generation showsred-eyed &
white-eyed, this is ratio of:
(a) 4:1
(b) 1:1
(c) 1:3
(d) 2:1
(e) 3:1
45.
Locus is a:
(a) Part of DNA
49.
50.
51.
(c) an individual
(d) a population
ai
gm
48.
98
@
47.
(d) Genotype
(d) O
(d) Landsteiner
73
46.
l.c
44.
(d) Autosome
53.
al
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52.
(d) Antisera
CHAPTER NO. 23
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Rules to explain "the phenomenon of inheritance of biological characteristics" was formulated by:
(a) T. H. Morgan
(b) G. J. Mendel
(c) Rudolf Virchow
(d) Bateson
(e) Lamarck
2.
Genetic research was activated and a revolution in modern biology occurred in the year:
(a) 1951-53
(b) 1961-63
(c) 1971-73
(d) 1975-71
om
1.
l.c
5. D
(e) Parasites
gm
4.
(d) Fungi
ai
3.
(e) 1981-83
NA molecule into which a gene is inserted to construct a recombinant DNA molecule is:
(a) Activator
(b) Initiator
(c) Accelerator
(d) Starter
(e) Vector
7.
Enzymes which are required to cut a source DNA molecule into small pieces and to cut plasmid to make
a gap where foreign DNA fits into it are:
(a) DNA Ugase Enzyme
(b) Constructive Enzyme
(c) Recombinant Enzyme
(d) Restriction Enzyme
(e) Regenerator Enzyme
8.
10.
11.
12.
73
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(c) Polymerase
The enzymes that act like scissors in recombinant DNA technology are:
(a) Restriction Enzymes
(b) Ligase
(d) Reductase
(e) Regenerator Enzymes
al
ir
9.
98
@
6.
(c) 1960s
(c) Polymerase
(d) 1970s
(e) 1980s
13.
14.
(c) Mango
(d) Tomato
(e) Apple
om
15.
(c) Ti-plasmid
To increase the CO2 fixation property, molecular scientists are working to enhance the efficiency of:
(a) Ribulose biphosphate
(b) Ribulose bicarbonate
(c) Ribulose bicitrate
(d) Ribulose bisulphate
(e) Ribulose reductase
17.
Human lactoferrin is a protein that is involved in _______ transport and has antibacterial activity.
(a) Potassium
(b) Iron
(c) Sulphur
(d) Copper
(e) Calcium
18.
ai
l.c
16.
gm
In Eukaryotic gene cloning, the synthesis of cDNA on mRNA template is being catalyzed by an enzyme:
(a) DNA polymerase
(b) RNA polymerase
(c) DNA ligase
(d) Reverse polymerase
(e) Reverse transcriptase
20.
In Eukaryotic gene cloning, the synthesis of cDNA on mRNA is catalyzed by "Reverse transcriptase"
obtained from:
(a) Retroviruses
(b) Reoviruses
(c) Rhabdoviruses
(d) Bunyaviruses
(e) Paramyxovirus
21.
73
98
@
19.
(e) Lamarck
DNA fragments differing as much as one nucleotide than each other can separate by:
(a) Get diffusion method
(b) Polymerase chain reaction
(c) Gel electrophoresis
(d) DNA hybridization
(e) Dark field microscopy
23.
al
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22.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
(c) Asthma
(e) 14
30.
l.c
om
29.
(c) Kidneys
(d) Lung
(e) Brain
32.
In Combined Immunodeficiency Disease, the cells of the bone marrow cannot produce an enzyme called:
(a) DNA polymerase
(b) DNA ligase
(c) Reverse Transcriptase
(d) Adenosine Deaminase
(e) Adenosine Transaminase
33.
Small amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the amniotic sac for diagnostic purpose is:
(a) Amniography
(b) Amnio-rhesus
(c) Amniocentesis
(d) Polymerase Chain Reaction
(e) Western Blot Analysis
34.
73
98
@
gm
ai
31.
If the sequence of nucleotides on mRNA template is "AUCGUA", then the sequence of newly
synthesized DNA strand would:
(a) UAGCAU
(b) AUCGAU
(c) UCGUA
(d) TAGCAT
(e) None
36.
Production of duplicate copies of genetic material, cells or entire multi-cellular living organisms occurs
naturally in environment is:
(a) Polymerase Chain Reaction
(b) Western Blot Analysis
(c) DNA Hybridization
(d) Immunochromatography
(e) Cloning
al
ir
az
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35.
37.
A technique to separate molecules on the basis of their size, shape and rate of movement is:
(a) Electrophoresis
(b) Eastern Blot Analysis
(c) Genomic Library
(d) Human Genome Project
(e) Gene therapy
38.
Some human DNA does not code for proteins and repeated frequently, it is called:
(a) DNA hybridization
(b) Human Genome Project
(c) Gene therapy
(d) DNA Finger printing
(e) Genomic library
39.
40.
The recombinant DNA technology leads us into the major growing industry, the:
(a) Bio-physics
(b) Biotechnology
(c) Biochemistry
(d) Biomechanics
(e) Biostatics
41.
(c) Luciferin
om
(d) Hypercholesteromia
(d) ECO R1
98
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(c) p BR 322
l.c
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45.
73
44.
a1
43.
(d) Maxum
az
42.
(c) Sanger
CHAPTER NO. 24
EVOLUTION
Gradual development of something is:
(a) Existence
(b) Ecosystem
(d) Natural Selection
(e) Revolution
om
1.
(c) Evolution
It is believed that life may have begun deep in the water especially in hot spring called:
(a) Hydrothermal vent
(b) Epidermal vent
(c) Hypothermal vent
(d) Hydropressure vent
(e) All are correct
3.
Theory of organic evolution based on the principle of "Use and disuse of organ" is now considered as:
(a) Survival of the fittest
(b) Theory of Natural Selection
(c) Inheritance of two traits
(d) Theory of origin of species
(e) Inheritance of acquired characters
4.
"Small changes through successive generations promote the origin of new organs or characters, which
are transmitted to its offspring in the next generation". This is called:
(a) Survival of the fittest
(b) Theory of Natural Selection
(c) Inheritance of two traits
(d) Theory of origin of species
(e) Inheritance of acquired characters
5.
98
@
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l.c
2.
(d) G. J. Mendel
(e) Darwin
7.
Cells which differentiate into various tissues and form different organs of the body are:
(a) Epithelial cells
(b) Germ cells
(c) Ectodermal cells
(d) Somatic cells
(e) All are incorrect
8.
Cells remain undifferentiated, which later on give rise to egg cells or sperm cells are:
(a) Epithelial cells
(b) Germ cells
(c) Ectodermal cells
(d) Somatic cells
(e) Endodermal cells
a1
az
(d) G. J. Mendel
(e) Lamarck
al
ir
9.
73
6.
10.
11.
"A logical result of over production is the severe competition for food and space and other necessities of
life", what Darwin called the:
(a) Over production
(b) Struggle for existence
(c) Variations and Heredity
(d) Survival of the fittest
(e) Inheritance of Acquired Characters
12.
Struggle between the individuals of same species having similar needs is:
(a) Inter specific struggle
(b) Sub-specific struggle
(d) Environmental struggle
(e) Occupational struggle
17.
18.
(d) 1834
om
16.
(e) 1859
l.c
15.
ai
14.
(d) T. H. Morgan
(e) Darwin
gm
13.
A branch of biology in which various organisms showing resemblances have been classified is called:
(a) Histology
(b) Entomology
(c) Toxicology
(d) Taxonomy
(e) Anatomy
20.
24.
(e) Monkey
(d) Amphibians
(e) Mammals
(e) Cytology
Tail bone which is vestigial in man but well-developed in other vertebrates is:
(a) Femur
(b) Radius
(c) Ischium
(d) Sacrum
(e) Coccyx
(e) Caecum
(d) Duodenum
Membrane well-developed in birth to clean their eye-ball but highly reduced, folded & non-functional in
man is:
(a) Conjunctival membrane
(b) Nictitating membrane
(c) Corneal membrane
(d) Cribriform membrane
(e) Pleural membrane
al
ir
25.
(d) Fish
73
23.
a1
22.
(c) Crocodile
az
21.
98
@
19.
26.
27.
28.
(c) Domestication
(d) Mene
(e) Zeme
29.
A branch of genetics that deals with the frequency, distribution and inheritance of alleles in population is:
(a) Allelic genetics
(b) Inherited genetics
(c) Population genetics
(d) Evolutionary genetics
(e) Distributory genetics
31.
"Under stable conditions allelic frequencies and their genotype ratios remain constant generation after
generation", this is:
(a) Lamarck's Inheritance of Acquired Characters
(b) Weismann's Germinal Continuity Theory
(c) Hardy Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
(d) Darwin's Theory of Organic Evolution
(e) De Varies Mutation Theory
32.
Tests of blood sera have shown the relationship between Man and:
(a) Goat
(b) Sheep
(c) Cats
l.c
(e) Apes
ai
(d) Bears
gm
33.
om
30.
"A process in which the fittest of an organism in its environment selects those traits that will be passed
on with greater frequency from one generation to the next" is:
(a) Theory of Acquired Inheritance
(b) Theory of Origin of Species
(c) Theory of Natural Selection
(d) Mutation Theory
(e) Hardy Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
35.
98
@
34.
(c) Parasitism
In a population that is in Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, 16% individuals show the recessive trait. What is
the frequency of the dominant allele in the population?
(a) 0.48
(b) 0.36
(c) 0.84
(d) 0.4
37.
38.
a1
az
al
ir
39.
73
36.
40.
41.
(d) Malthus
(d) Malthus
(d) Asia
CHAPTER NO. 25
ECOSYSTEM
The scientific study of various relationships of living things to each other and with their environment is:
(a) Homology
(b) Entomology
(c) Ecology
(d) Ichthyology
(e) Cytology
2.
om
1.
l.c
The group of similar individuals that live together in the same area at the same time from a:
(a) Ecosystem
(b) Population
(c) Community
(d) Environment
(e) Habitat
4.
ai
3.
6.
98
@
5.
(d) Biosphere
(e) Habitat
(e) Habitat
73
7.
(e) Habitat
gm
(d) Biosphere
The biogeographical regions are further differentiated on the basis of complex interaction of climate and
biotic factors into large easily recognizable community units called:
(a) Ecosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c) Environment
(d) Biomes
(e) Habitat
9.
11.
12.
13.
az
(d) Autecology
(e) Ecology
The study of different communities, their relation between them and their environment is called:
(a) Entomology
(b) Synecology
(c) Autecology
(d) Gynaecology
(e) Biotechnology
al
ir
10.
a1
8.
(c) Ecosystem
(d) Biosphere
(e) Habitat
(c) Lamarck
(e) Tansely
Structural and functional unit of a community, which shows relationship between flow of energy and
cycling of matter, is:
(a) Ecosphere
(b) Ecosystem
(c) Biosphere
(d) Environment
(e) Habitat
14.
15.
The visible light is a small part of Electromagnetic spectrum, which ranges from _________ millimicrons.
(a) 400 - 780
(b) 450 - 600
(c) 500 - 850
(d) 300 - 690
(e) 400 - 760
17.
20.
21.
l.c
(c) Sciophytes
ai
(c) Sciophytes
gm
19.
(b) Thermophytes
(e) Xerophytes
(d) 60%
98
@
18.
om
16.
(e) 75%
(c) Entomology
23.
25.
26.
27.
az
(c) Pedology
(d) Demology
(e) Topology
(c) Temperature
(d) Water
(e) Wind
al
ir
24.
a1
73
22.
(b) Decomposers
(e) Tertiary consumers
(c) Grass-hopper
(e) Fish
29.
30.
(c) Saprotrophs
(c) 65
(d) 73
(e) 78
om
28.
An association in which one organism lives temporarily or permanently within or another organism called
host is:
(a) Parasitism
(b) Mutualism
(c) Predation
(d) Commensalism
(e) Grazing
32.
The relationship in which organism gets benefit from host, but host does not get benefit nor it harmed is:
(a) Parasitism
(b) Mutualism
(c) Predation
(d) Commensalism
(e) Grazing
33.
38.
39.
41.
42.
43.
ai
gm
(d) 1965
(e) 1977
(d) Association
(e) Predation
(e) Xerosere
(e) Climax
(d) Mesosere
Xerosere includes:
(a) Wood land stage
(d) Sedge meadow stage
al
ir
40.
98
@
37.
(e) All
73
36.
(d) Predation
a1
35.
az
34.
l.c
31.
(d) Commensalism
44.
The green photosynthetic plants that capture and bring light energy into ecosystem are:
(a) Scavengers
(b) Decomposers
(c) Consumers
(d) Producers
45.
46.
az
a1
73
98
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
(d) Lamarck
al
ir
47.
(c) Linnaeus
CHAPTER NO. 26
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
13.
14.
15.
(e) Turtle
l.c
ai
(d) Zooplankton
(e) Turtle
(d) Benthic
(e) Abyssal
(c) 4.6%
(d) 4.0%
(e) 6.5%
(c) Benthic
(d) Pelagic
(e) Abyssal
(d) 30 C
(e) 35 C
(d) 12%
(e) 17%
(d) Cholistan
(e) Thal
al
ir
12.
gm
5.
(e) Fungi
(d) Aspergillus
98
@
4.
(d) Viruses
73
3.
(c) Phytoplankton
a1
2.
az
1.
om
(c) Thar
(c) Xerophytic
(d) -48 C
(e) -57 C
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
29.
30.
31.
32.
(d) 15%
om
l.c
(c) Tundra
(d) 30 C
(e) 45 C
(c) Australia
(e) America
(c) Biosphere
(d) Biome
(e) Savannah
(c) Tundra
(d) Beautiful
(e) Bread
(e) < 24 cm
(d) Iron
(e) Zinc
al
ir
28.
(e) 19%
(c) 12%
ai
21.
gm
20.
(e) Rainfall
98
@
19.
The term "deciduous" is applied to those plants, which shed off their leaves during season:
(a) Winter
(b) Autumn
(c) Summer
(d) Spring
73
18.
(e) 40 C
a1
17.
In tropical rain forest, rainfall is heavy and annual average temperature is about:
(a) 18 C
(b) 20 C
(c) 28 C
(d) 35 C
az
16.
(e) Iron
(d) Yolk
(e) Gel
(d) 70
(e) 5
(d) Silt
(e) Humus
(c) Loam
33.
34.
36.
(c) Mosses
om
35.
(d) Cyanobacteria
Crustaceans with a spiny projection on these plank tonic creatures help to keep them from sinking:
(a) Porpoise
(b) Whale
(c) Copepod
(d) Bobcat
38.
73
a1
ai
(d) Spruce
(d) Grassland
gm
(c) Thar
98
@
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ir
40.
az
39.
l.c
37.
(d) Cholistan
CHAPTER NO. 27
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ai
(c) Coal
(d) 75%
(c) Tar
(e) Soil
(e) Oil
(e) 93%
(c) Lakes
(e) Coal
(d) Wind
(e) Coal
(c) Wind
(e) 0.1%
l.c
(d) Metals
(d) 85 kJ
(b) Aforestation
(e) Euforestation
al
ir
11.
gm
5.
98
@
4.
(d) 0.001%
73
3.
(c) 0.03%
a1
2.
az
1.
om
(e) 98 kJ
(c) Deforestation
12.
Stationary combustion plants and transport vehicles burn fuel at very high temperature and produces:
(a) CO2
(b) NO
(c) SO2
(d) O2
(e) CO
13.
Ozone is:
(a) O3
14.
(b) O7
(c) O5
(d) C2O
(e) C6H2O6
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
(e) Viral
28.
29.
30.
31.
om
(d) Protozoal
(c) Fungal
(e) None
(d) Sheeps
(e) Cats
l.c
(c) Dogs
(c) Parasitic
(c) Streptococcus
(d) Protozoal
(e) Viral
(d) Protozoal
(e) Viral
(c) B2
(d) D
(e) K
(c) Scurvy
(d) Rickets
(e) Anemia
(d) D
(e) K
(d) Goitre
(e) Albinism
(d) Goitre
(e) Anemia
al
ir
27.
ai
20.
(e) HIV
gm
19.
(d) Influenza
98
@
18.
73
17.
(e) 90
a1
16.
az
15.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
(c) Tungus
(d) Fungus
46.
om
(e) Parasite
(c) Haemophilia
l.c
(c) C
(d) D
(e) E
(c) Fluorine
(d) Potassium
(c) Sulphur
(d) Iodine
(c) 11%
(e) Iron
(d) 15%
(d) Oxygen
(d) Mountains
(d) Oil
al
ir
45.
ai
37.
(e) X
gm
36.
(c) Osteoarthritis
98
@
35.
73
34.
(d) VIII
a1
33.
az
32.
Stone monuments like TAJ MEHAL are being eroded due to stone cancer by _____________.
(a) Acid Rain
(b) Radiation
(c) Eutrophication
(d) Green House Effect