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Metoda de integrare prin parti

Teorema: Daca f, g: J R sunt functii derivabile cu derivatele
continue, atunci functiile fg ,fg si fg admit primitive si
multimile lor de primitive sunt legate prin relatia:
f ( x )g' ( x )dx fg f ' ( x )g( x )dx
Demonstratie
f , g derivabile f, g continue
f' , g' continue f' g si fg' continue
(f' g) (fg' ) ( fg)' ( fg)' conntinua
f' g, fg' , (fg)' a.p
(fg)' (x)dx f' (x)g(x)dx f(x)g' (x)dx

(fg)' (x)dx ( fg)(x) C

fg C f' (x)g(x)dx f(x)g' (x)dx
f(x)g' (x)dx fg - f' (x)g(x)dx C
dar

Exercitii
Sa se calculeze:
1) I
x

1 2e x cos x
dx
(e x sin x )(e x cos x )

[( e sin x )(e x cos x )]' (e x sin x )' (e x cos x ) ( e x sin x )(e x cos x )'
(e x cos x )( e x cos x ) (e x sin x )(e x sin x )
(e x cos x )2 (e 2 x sin 2 x )
[( e x cos x )(e x sin x )]' 1 2e x cos x 2(e 2 x sin 2 x )
e 2 x 2e x cos x cos 2 x e 2 x sin 2 x
[( e x cos x )(e x sin x )]' 1 2e x cos x 2( e x sin x )(e x sin x )
2e 2 x 2e x cos x 1 2 sin 2 x
1 2e x cos x [( e x cos x )(e x sin x )]'2(e x sin x )(e x sin x )

1 2e x cos x
(e x sin x )(e x cos x )

I
I

dx

[( e x cos x )(e x sin x )]'2(e x sin x )(e x sin x )

(e x sin x )(e x cos x )
[( e x sin x )(e x cos x )]'
( e x sin x )(e x cos x )

dx 2

I ln (e x sin x )(e x cos x ) 2

I ln (e x sin x )(e x cos x ) 2

dx

(e x sin x )(e x sin x )

(e x sin x )(e x cos x )

( e x sin x )
dx
( e x cos x )
( e x cos x )'
( e x cos x )

dx

I ln (e x sin x )(e x cos x ) 2 ln e x cos x C

dx

I1

e arcsin x dx

f(x) e arcsin x
e

f' (x)

g' (x) 1

arcsin x

g(x) x

1 x2

I1 xe arcsin x

xe arcsin x

dx (I)

1 x2

I e arcsin x 1 x 2 xe arcsin x I
2I e arcsin x ( x 1 x 2 )

xe arcsin x

3) I

ln3 x
dx
x2

1 x2

dx

e arcsin x ( x 1 x 2 )
C
2

f(x) ln3 x g' (x)

3 ln 2 x
x

f' (x)
I
I1

2) I

ln3 x
3
x

ln 2 x
dx
2
arcsin x
xxe

1
x2

g(x)

1
x

I1 x cos(ln x )

sin(ln x )dx

I1 x cos(ln x ) I

ln 2 x
dx
x2

I x sin(ln x ) x cos(ln x ) I
x sin(ln x ) x cos(ln x )
I
2

dx

1
f(x)
1 lnx x g' (x) 2
x
2 lnxx g' (x) 1x
f(x)

e arcsin
f' (x)
g(x)
x
1x x 2
22

7)I

sin(ln x )dx

x[sin(ln x ) cos(ln x )]
C
2

x 2arctg(3 x )dx

1
2
I
2
4) I
ln(
x

x
)
dx
dx
f
(
x
)

arctg
(
3
x
)
g'
(x)

ln 2exarcsin x ln x
1 x 2 x3

2
I1

2
dx
3
f' (x) x
g(x)
- 1 x
2
f ' (x)
g(x)
x
2
3
1

x
1 9x 2
f(x) ln( x 1 x 2 ) g' (x) 1
3
x
x3
I
arctg(3 x )
dx
arcsin x
2
arcsin
x
x
I e
1 1x e
dx (I1 )
3
1 9x 2
1 x2
x3
f(x)
g(x) x
I

dx 5) I e x sin xdx
1
x
1 9x 2
x 1 x2
I1 elnarcsin
dx
x
x
3
I2
dx
x 1 xx 22 x 1 2x f(x) e x g' (x) sinx
x2

1
x ln(
f(x)
lnIx g' (x)
2x
x
1
1
f' (x)
g(x)
x x
x I x ln(
I2

ln x

1 x )
1 x2 )

1
ln x 1
dx

x
x
x2

2
2

ln(
ln3 xI x ln
xx
ln x 11
x )
I
3
2
C

1 9x

9 9 x f'(x)
1e

g(x) cosx

1 x 2 x 3 xdx
x I e1x cos xx e x cos xdx
2 2 dx 6 ) I dx sin(ln x )2dx dx
9
9 9x 1
9x
x 1 1x

x
1 x

dx


' dx

2 sin(ln

e cos
f ( xI)1x
x
g'
x3
1
1) xdx
18(x)
x 1
dx

dx
2
2
cos(lnx)
18
9 e18
x
1 9x
x cosx
1
f' (x)
f(x)
g(x)
x
g'9(x)

1 x2

ln x ln(
ln x 3 1
ln
x x62ln )xdx
6 x ln( x

dx x
C
2
x

x3
x 2f' (x)1 e x1 g(x)
(9 x2
sinx
1)'
dx

dx

xsin(lnx)
cos(ln
x )dx
2
2
18
9
18
1 9x
x
I e x sin x9x
e1
sin xdx
1

2
x3
1 x )dx2
I1 x cos(ln
dx
I1 e xln(
9 xx I 1) C
sin
2
18
162
1 9x
x
x

e cos
x g'
e (x)
sin
x1
I
f ( x
) I cos(ln
2x )
x

x 21 sin(lnx)
1x
2C
e
(sin
x

cos
x
)
I
arctg(3 xf'
)
ln(9 x g(x)
1)
(x)
C
xC
I-

3
18 162x
2
3
1x
x2 )

Utilizarea metodei integrarii prin parti la calculul

integralelor recurente
8) In
In
In

1
1
dx 2
2
2 n
(a x )
a

a 2

In

1
dx
(a x 2 )n
2

a 2

a2 x 2
dx
(a 2 x 2 )n

a2
1
dx 2
2
2 n
(a x )
a

x2
dx
2
2 n
(a x )

1
dx
(a x 2 )n1
2

a2 x 2 x 2
dx
( a 2 x 2 )n

x2
dx
2 n
(a x )

1
dx In-1
(a x 2 )n1

x2
dx
(a x 2 )n
2

2
2 n1
(a x )
J

2
1 n

'

x
dx
(a 2 x 2 )n

(1 n)(a 2 x 2 ) n 2x

2x(1 n)
(a 2 x 2 )n

2x(1 n)
dx
( a 2 x 2 )n

f ( x) x
f' (x) 1

2x(1 n)
(a 2 x 2 )n
1
g(x) 2
(a x 2 )n1
g' (x)

2
x

1 n (a 2 x 2 )n1

1
dx
(a x 2 )n1

2
x
In1
1 n (a 2 x 2 )n1

x2
2
x
dx
In 1
2 n
2
1

n
(a x )
( a x 2 )n 1
2

In

a 2

1
dx
2
( a x 2 )n 1

x2
dx
2
2 n
(a x )

2
x
In 1
2
2 n 1
1 n (a x )

In

1
a2

In

1
2
x
2 In 1
2
C
2
2 n 1
1 n (a x )
a

InI

In

n2

In 1

sinn x dx

sinn 1 x sin x dx

x
sinn 1 x dx
g' (x) sinx
9 ) If(x)
n
2
a
xn2 2 x cos x g(x) -cosx
f' (x) (n - 1) sin
x
x n x1 sin
n 1 x (dx
InIn cos
n 1) sinn 2 x cos 2 x dx
a2 x 2
x
n 1
2
g' (x)
J f(x)
sinn x2 x cos
xdx
sinn 2 x(1 sin 2 x ) dx
a2 x 2

n2
2 - 1) x
(n

J f' (x)
sinn
x sinn xg(x)
dx
n 1
2
2
JInInx 2 Ina x

2
2
2
asin
n x
xdx -

(n - 1)x n 2 a 2 x 2 dx

sinn xdx

In cos x sinn 1 x (n 1)(In 2 In )

n 1
1
2

In xn
cos
x sin
1)In
In
a2
x 2 (nx1)(n
x n1)I2n 2a 2(nx
dx

n In cos x sinn 1 x (n 1)In 2

n
2 1

n cos
2
2 sin
J In x
ax
x dxx (n 1)In 2 C

a2 x 2

xn2

a2 x 2

dx a 2

J a 2 In 2 In

xn2
a2 x 2

In x n 1 a 2 x 2 a 2 In 2 In
In

x n 1 a 2 x 2 a 2
In 2 C
2

10 ) In

1
dx
cosn x

1
1
g' (x)
n2
cos 2 x
cos
x
( 2 n) sin x
f ' (x)
g(x) tgx
cos n 1 x
f(x)

In

tg( x )
cos

n2

(n 2)

sin xtgx
cos n 1 x

dx

xn
a2 x 2

dx

sin xtgx
dx
cos n 1 x

J
J

sin x
sin x

dx
cosn 1 x cos x

sin x
dx
cosn x

1 cos 2 x
dx
cosn x

1
dx
cosn x

cos 2 x
dx
cos n x

J In In 2

1
dx
cos n x

1
dx
cos n 2 x

tgx
(n 2)In (n 2)In 2
cosn 2 x
sin x
(n 1)In
(n 2)In 2
cos n 1 x
sin x
n2
In

In 2 C
n 1
(n 1) cos x n 1

In

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