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942/2 STPM 2015

GEOGRAFI
KERTAS 2
(Dua jam)

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN PURUN

TRIANG, PAHANG

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL 2

Arahan kepada calon:

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA Untuk kegunaan

DIBENARKAN BERBUAT DEMIKAN. pemeriksa
Bahagian A
Jawab empat soalan. 1
Bahagian A: Jawab soalan 1 dan satu soalan lain sama ada
2
soalan 2 atau soalan 3.
Bahagian B: Jawab soalan 4 dan satu soalan lain sama ada 3
soalan 5 atau soalan 6. Bahagian B
Jawapan untuk soalan 1 bagi Bahagian A dan soalan 4 bagi 4
Bahagian B hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam
5
kertas soalan ini.
Untuk menjawab sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3 bagi 6
Bahagian A dan sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6 bagi Bahagian B, Jumlah
anda dikehendaki menggunakan helaian jawapan yang dibekalkan.
Mulakan setiap jawapan pada helaian kertas yang baharu dan susun
jawapan anda mengikut tertib berangka. Ikat helaian jawapan anda
bersama-sama dengan kertas soalan ini.
Semua kerja perhitungan hendaklah ditunjukkan dengan jelas
Markah untuk tiap-tiap soalan diberikan dalam tanda kurung [ ].

Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 7 halaman bercetak dan 1 halaman kosong.

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BAHAGIAN A: ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL

[40 markah]

Jawab semua soalan.

1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan akuifer? [3]

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(b) Bezakan maksud akuifud dengan akuiklud dalam sistem akuifer [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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(c) Jelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi imbangan air [4]

(i). ............................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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(d) Jelaskan kepentingan air bawah tanah kepada aktiviti manusia. [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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Jawab sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3.

2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal menyebabkan perbezaan taburan suhu secara

mendatar di permukaan bumi. [13]
(b Taburan suhu di kawasan yang berbeza banyak mempengaruhi kehidupan
) manusia.. Terangkan. [12]

3 (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan berlakunya banjir kilat di bandar-bandar besar
di Malaysia. [12]
(b Cadangkan langkah-langkah yang boleh diambil untuk mengurangkan risiko
) banjir di sesebuah negara. [13]

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BAHAGIAN B: ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA

[40 markah]

Jawab semua soalan.

4 (a) Takrifkan maksud dasar luar negara Malaysia. [3]

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(b Jelaskan faktor yang diambil kira untuk pembentukan dasar luar negara Malaysia. [4]

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(i). ............................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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(c) Mengapakah pembentukan dasar luar penting kepada negara Malaysia? [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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(d Bagaimanakah konsep Zon Aman, Bebas dan Berkecuali (ZOPFAN) telah berjaya di
) capai di rantau Asia Tenggara? [4]

(i). ............................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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Jawab sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6

5 (a) Huraikan empat faktor yang menyebabkan kawasan Lembah Klang, Pulau Pinang
dan Johor Bahru menjadi tumpuan sektor perindustrian di Malaysia. [12]
(b Bincangkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh sektor industri perkilangan di Malaysia.
) [13]

6 (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN (AFTA)
ditubuhkan. [12]
(b Penubuhan AFTA akan meningkatkan kuasa beli penduduk dan meningkatkan
) aliran perdagangan di negara-negara ASEAN. Bincang [13]

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