9 9.

1





( ... )

1 2

1. 9.2 ...
2.
3.
4.

...
1.

9.1

3 4
 9.1
2.
( VA ) (%) 9.2
2,000 100
2,000 35
* 50,000 40 9.2
50,000 20
20,000 50
20,001 100,000 40
( 180 VA ) ( )
* 100,000 30
12,500 100 10 kVA 100
12,500 50 10 kVA 50
100

5 6

3. 9.3
9.3 4.

1. 10 A + 30% 10 A
L = Lmax + 0.4 Lr
+ 25%
100%
2.

+ 80%
+ 60%
L = ( A , VA )
Lmax = ( A , VA )
100%
+ 25% Lr = ( A , VA )
100%

3. 2

2
75%

7 8
 9.1 ( )
9.1

- 1 x 36 W ( 100 VA ) 10

- 1 x 18 W ( 100 VA ) 20
36 W 100 x 10 = 1000 VA
- 30
18 W 100 x 20 = 2000 VA
- 1500 W 2
= 3000 VA
- 12000 BTU ( 1500 VA ) 3
2000 VA D.F. 100% = 2000 VA

( 3000 2000 ) D.F. 35% = 350
VA
= 2350VA

9 10

9.1 ( )
9.2 10 20
180 x 30 = 5400 VA
1500 x 2 = 3000 VA - 1 x 18 W (100 VA) 6
1500 x 3 = 4500 VA - 60 W 2
= 2350 + 5400 + 3000 + 4500 - 6
= 15250 VA - 12000 BTU 1
1 220V - 3000 W 1
= 15250 220 = 69.3 A
30 ( 100 ) , 220 V

11 12
 9.2 ( ) 9.2 ( )

- 4 15 kVA
- 2 5 kVA 6 x 100 = 600 VA
2 x 60 = 120 VA
- 10 kVA
= 720 VA
- 6 kVA
6 x 180 = 1080 VA

12000 BTU = 1500 VA
-
= 3000 VA
- = 720 + 1080 + 1500 + 3000 = 6300
- VA
= 6300/220 = 28.6 A
13 14
15 ( 45 A ) 220 V

9.2 ( ) 9.2 ( )

1) 20 x 720 = 14400 VA
2000 VA D.F. 100% = 2000 VA 1) 2010720
1000 = 144 kVA
( 14400 2000 ) D.F. 35% = 4340 VA 2 kVA D.F. 100% = 2 kVA
= 6340VA ( 144 2 ) D.F. 35% = 49.7 kVA
= 51.7
= 6.34 kVA
2) 20101080 = 216 kVA
2) 1000= 21.6 kVA
201080 1000
20101500 =
3) 300 kVA
3) 201500 = 30.0 kVA
1000
1000
4) ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 198 x 3 x 0.25 )
4) ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 18 x 3 x 0.25 ) =19.5 kVA = 154.5 kVA
= 6.34 + 21.6 + 30.0 + 19.5 = 722.2 kVA
= 77.44 kVA 15 16
 9.2 ( )

9.3
4 x 15 = 60 kVA ( Load Calculation by Adding Branch Circuits )
2x5 = 10 kVA
= 10 kVA


= 6 kVA
Demand Factor ( D.F. )
= 86 kVA

= +

= 722.2 + 86 = 808.2 kVA

1000 kVA

315 , 400 , 500 , 630 , 800 , 1000
1250 , 1600 , 2000 , 2500
17 18
kVA

3.


4. ( Load Schedule )
1. , ,
3
2.
Total Connected Load
- 5.
- Load Schedule
-

19 20
6. ,
8. Feeder Schedule


7. Feeder D.F.
Schedule ( Main Feeder )
D.F.

9. 8

21 22

Demand Factor 9.4 Demand Factor

D.F.
D.F. D.F.
1 1.00
D.F. 2-3 0.90
IEC 60439-1 4-6 0.80
9.4 7-10 0.70
10 0.60

23 24
 DF = 0.8


D.F. 0.80

Total Connected Load 0.8
( Demand Load )

Demand Load = 0.80 x Total Connected Load
20 - 30%

25 26

7.4 9.3

( Feeder Schedule ) ( Main Distribution Board , MDB ) 4

( Load Schedule ) Load ( kVA ) Total Connected Load
( Feeder Schedule )
Phase A B C ( kVA )

LP1A 15 16 17 48

LP1B 20 21 19 60
( Main Schedule ) LP1C 10 10 10 30
LP1D 14 14 14 42
Spare 1 30 kVA
Main Schedule MDB Single Line Diagram

27 28
 9.3 ( ) 9.3 ( )
LP1B
LP1A MCCB = 2 x 60 = 120 A
CB 2 kVA = 125 AT
4 x 70 , G-16 mm2
MCCB = 2 x 48 =
96 A 65 mm ( 2 1/2 )
= 100 AT LP1C
4 x 50 , G-10 mm2

MCCB = 2 x 30 = 60 A
50 mm ( 2 ) = 60 AT
4 x 25 , G-6 mm2
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )
29 30

9.3 ( ) 9.3 ( )
LP1D DB 4
MCCB = 2 x 42 = 84 A D.F. 0.8
= 90 AT Demand Load = 210 x 0.8
4 x 35 , G-10 mm2 = 168 kVA
IM 1681000
40 mm ( 1 1/2 ) = 3 380
= 168 x 1.52
Total Connected Load DB = 255 A
= 48 + 60 + 30 + 42 + MDB
30 Main CB = 1.25 x 255
= 210 kVA = 319 A
31 32
 9.3 ( )
Single Line Diagram MDB
MDB
Main CB = 1.25 x 255 = 319 A
4x240,G-25 mm.2 T-4
Main CB = 350 AT MDB 4" IMC

4 x 240 , G-25 mm2 350AT

90 mm ( 3 1/2 )
100AT 125AT 60AT 90AT 60AT

4x50,G-10 mm2 T-4

4x70,G-16 mm2 T-4

4x35,G-10 mm2 T-4

4x25,G-6 mm2 T-4
2 1/2" IMC

2 1/2" IMC

2" IMC

2" IMC
LP1A LP1B LP1C LP1D SPARE

9.1 Single Line Diagram 9.3

33 34

9.5
9.2
... .. 2522

CT
Wh
VT
12 kV 24 kV

416/240 V

9.5
(MDB)

...

380/220 V

Wh Wh

380/220 V

9.2

35 Load
36

2 1.
1.

-
D.F. ( Demand
Factor )
-
9.1-9.6
-
-
-
-
2.
37 38

2. 2)
- 55 m2
L = 20 x A + 1500 VA
1) - 55-180 m2
- 55 m2 L = 20 x A + 3000 VA
L = 90 x A + 1500 VA - 180 m2
- 55-180 m2 L = 20 x A + 6000 VA
L = 90 x A + 3000 VA
- 180 m2 L = ( VA )
L = 90 x A + 6000 VA A = ( m2 )
39 40
 9.5
9.4 100 m2
80 m2
55 m2 180 m2
L = 20 x A + 3000 VA
55 m2 180 m2 = 20 x 100 + 3000 VA
L = 90 x A + 3000 VA = 5000 VA
IL = 5000/220 = 22.7 A
= 90 x 80 + 3000
15 ( 45 ) A , 220 V
= 10200
9.6 9.7
IL = 10200/220 = 46.4 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 220 V

41 42

9.6 80 m2
1)
L = 155 x A VA
2)
L = 85 x A VA L = 155 x A VA

= 155 x 80 VA

= 12400 VA
IL = 12400/220 = 56.4
A
30 ( 100 ) A , 220 V
43 44
 9.7 200 m2

15 kVA , 380 V

L = 155 x A VA L = 220 x A VA
= 155 x 200
= 31000
= 15000
= 46000
= 46000
IL 3 380 = 69.9 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 380 V
45 46

9.5
( m2 ) ( VA )

1.

2.
1. 55 L = 90 x A + 1500 L = 20 x A + 1500
180L = 90 x A + 3000 L = 20 x A + 3000
180 L = 90 x A + 6000 L = 20 x A + 6000
2. L = 155 x A L = 85 x A


3.

4. L = 220 x A

47 48
 9.7
9.6
( )
( )

( m2 ) (A)
( m2 ) (A) 1. 40 30 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
1. 55 30 15 ( 45 ) A 1P 105 75 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
150 75 30 ( 100 ) A 1P 140 100 50 ( 150 ) A 1P
180 100 50 ( 150 ) A 1P 125 30 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
180 30 15 ( 45 ) A 3P 320 75 30 ( 100 )
A 3P
483 75 30 ( 100 ) A 3P 425 100 50 ( 150 ) A 3P
666 100 50 ( 150 ) A 3P 850 200 200 A 3P
1,400 200 200 A 3P 1,700 400 400 A 3P
2,866 400 400 A 3P
49 50

9.8
9.9
( )
( )
( m2 ) ( A )
1. 55 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P (m ) 2 ( A )
150 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P 1. 40 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
180 36 15 ( 45 ) A 3P 105 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
483 80 30 ( 100 ) A 3P 125 36 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
2. 35 12 5 ( 15 ) A 1P 320 80 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
180 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P 2. 80 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
525 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P 190 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
690 36 15 ( 45 ) A 3P 230 36 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
2,475 80 30 ( 580 80 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
100 ) A 3P
51 52


( )


IC ICB
6 mm2
ICB 1.25 IL

IM ICB
9.6 , 9.7 , 9.8 9.9
IC = ( A )
IM =
( A )
ICB = ( A )
IL = ( A )
53 54

9.8 9.8 ( )
80 m2 ( 9.4 )
T-4 2 x 25 mm2 ( 77 A )


-
ICB = 58 A
-
- AT = 60 A , 1P
9.4
IL = 46.4 A 10.1 ( ... )
30 ( 100 ) A , 1P 30 ( 100 ) A , 1P
CB = 100 A
ICB 1.25 IL = 1.25 x 46.4 = 58 A
( T-4 ) = 2 x 50 mm2 ( 117 A )

55 56

( MDB )

9.10 9.11

(MDB)

IF ICB

9.3 57 58

9.10



ICB = 1.25 ILF
1-10 0.9
11-20 0.8

21-30 0.7
IF = ( A )
31-40 0.6
ILF = ( A )
41 0.5
ICB = ( A )

59 60
 9.9
9.11 15
A 80 m2 10

B 100 m2 5

380/220 V 3 4
1-10 1.0
11 0.85

A
= 80 x 90 + 3000= 10200 VA= 10.2 kVA

B
= 100 x 90 + 3000 = 12000 VA= 12.0
kVA
61 62

9.9 ( )

1-10 D.F. 0.9 = 0.9 ( 5 x 12 + 5 x 10.2 ) = 99.9
kVA
11-15 D.F. 0.8 = 0.8 ( 5 x 10.2 ) = 40.8
kVA 140.7103
3 380 9.10 9.11
= 140.7 kVA
IL = = 213.9 A


IC = 1.25 x 213.9 = 267.3 A
CB = 280 A
T-4 4 x 185 mm2

G-25mm2 63 64



IT = 1.25 IL
IC 1.25 IL
TR ( kVA ) = 1.25 L ( kVA )

IT = ( A )
IL = ( A )
IC = 1.25 IL
L = ( kVA )
9.10 9.11
TR =

( kVA )
65 66

9.10 20 9.10 ( )

- 15 50 m2
- 2-4 = 155 x A VA
- 5-20 = 155 x 50
- = 7750
A 50 m2 5 = 7.75 kVA

B 30 m2 15 A = 90 x 50 + 1500 = 6000 VA = 6.0
kVA
- 100 kVA B = 90 x 30 + 1500 = 4200 VA = 4.2
67 68
kVA
 9.10 ( ) 9.10 ( )
2)
1) A 16 x 5 = 80
1-10 D.F. 100%= 10 x 1 x 7.75 B 16 x 15 = 240
= 77.5 kVA
1-10 D.F. 0.910 x 0.9 x 6 = 54 kVA
11-15 D.F. 85% = 5 x 0.85 x 7.75 11-20 D.F. 0.810 x 0.8 x 6 = 48
= 32.9 kVA 21-30 D.F. 0.710 x 0.7 x 6 = 42
= 110.4 kVA 31-40 D.F. 0.610 x 0.6 x 6 = 36
A 80 - 40 = 40
B = 240
41 D.F. 0.5
0.5 ( 40 x 6 + 240 x 4.2) = 624 kVA
= 804

69 70

9.10 ( )
3) = 100 kVA
= 110.4 + 804 +
100 -
= 1014.4 kVA - ( Metal Raceway )
= 1.25 x 1014.4 -
kVA -
=1268 - ( Wireway )
kVA - ( ) (
1 x 1600 kVA Cable Tray )
2 x 800 - Busway Totally Enclosed
1
71 72

MDB 1) ( Dry Type )
IP21
2)
- ( Metal Raceway )
- 12kV/416-240 V 24kV-416-240
- Busway Bus Trunking V
- ( Electrical Shaft ) ( 12kV/24kV )-416-240 V
- 4 x ( ) 2.5%
- 1.5%
1.0

73 74

3)
- 22kV/400-230 V
( MDB )
33kV/400-230 V
- ( Degree of Protection ) IP31
- 2 x ( ) 2.5 %
-
-
5.16 IC
- Nonflammable
Cooling Medium
- Power Fuse Load Break
Switch ( Switch Disconnector )
- IP31 75 76
 9.6 ( Load Estimating )
- ( MDB ) 4
-

-

77 78

1.
2.
( VA kVA )

IEEE
Recommended Practice for Electric Power Systems in
Commercial Buildings

79 80
1. 1.
2. ( VA/m2 )
25
3. 20
4. 20
, 8
5. 18
, Lighting Track 60
, 100
, 14
- 670 VA/m 20
50
- 120 , 30
- Lighting Track 360 , 10
30
20
30
81 82

2. 3.

( VA/m2 ) ( VA/m2 )
2
80
2
2 50
7 70
2 70
10 90
15 ( ) 90
10
7

83 84
 4.
5.
, Lighting Track
( VA/m2 )
1.
-
-
80-120
120-150

- 2.5-3.0 kVA - 670 VA/m
2.
- 30-50 - 120
-
-
50-75
120-200 - Lighting Track 360
3.
- 40-80
- 3.5-4.5 kVA
4.
- Facilities 60-120
- 50 , 3.5-4.5 kVA
- 150 , 3.0-3.5 kVA
- 250 , 2.0-3.0 kVA
- 300 , 1.5-2.0 kVA
5.
- 150-200

85 86

9.11( )
9.11 18
1800 m2
1. 100 m2
2. 20 30 VA/m2
3. 80 10 VA/m2
70 VA/m2
20 VA/m2
130 VA/m2

6 VA/m2
87 88
 9.11( ) 9.11( )
2. ( + )
1. = 120 m2 /
= 1800 - 100 - 20 - 80 = ( 6 x 120 )/1000
0.72 kVA /
= 1600 m2 / =

= ( 130 x 1600 )/1000
= ( 208 + 0.72 ) x 18
= 208 kVA / = 3757 kVA
1000 , 1250 , 1600 ,
2000 , 2500 kVA 2 2 x 2000
kVA

89 90

9.12 1000 m2
- 25 m

- Lighting track
-
9 kVA
40 180 VA
- 5.8 kVA
- 122
- 10 m
- Freezer 8 kVA
- 9 kVA
( - 32 kVA
) - 12 kVA
- 10 kVA
- 9 kVA
- 50 kVA

91 92
 9.12( ) 9.12( )

- 122 x 180 = 21.96 kVA
1000
- 1000 x 30
1000 = 30 kVA - 10 kVA 100% = 10
- 25 x 670
1000 = 16.75
kVA 11.96 kVA 50% = 5.98
- Lighting track 40 x 180 = 9.0 kVA x 120
10 = 15.98
1000 1000
- = 7.2 kVA - = 1.20
- = 5.8 kVA = 17.18
= 68.75 kVA

93 94

9.12( ) 9.12( )


- Freezer = 8.00 kVA = 50.00 kVA
- = 9.00
- = 12.00
- = 10.00 = 32.00 kVA
= 9.00
= 39.00 = 41.00
= 68.75 + 17.18 + 39.00 + 50.00 + 41.00
= 215.93 kVA
= 215.93
95 96
 9.13 2000 m2 9.13( )

- 60 180 VA
- 4 1200 VA - 2000 30 = 60 kVA
1000
- 300 - 60
=180 10.8
1000
- 200 kVA
- 41200 = 4.8
- 25 kVA 1000
= 75.6
- PC 5 2400 VA
- 5 5 kVA
- Water Heater 5 kW
- Copy Machines 5 1500 VA

97 98

9.13( ) 9.13( )


300180
- 1000 = 54 kVA - PC 52400 = 12 kVA
1000
10 kVA D.F. 100% = 10 - Water Heater = 5.0
51500
1000 =
- Copy Machines 7.50
54-10 ) kVA D.F. 50%
( = 22
= 24.50


= 32


= 200 kVA

99 100
 9.13( )

- = 25 kVA
- = 25
= 50

= 75.6 + 32.0 + 24.5 + 200 +

50
= 382.1 kVA
= 382.1

101 102