PRACTICE TEST MATHS MATHEMATICS

PART-A
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.13 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q.1 If r, s are the roots of Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 (A 0) and r2, s2 are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0,
then p is equal to
B2 2AC B2 4AC AC 2B2 2AC B2
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
A2 A2 A2 A2
B C
[Sol. We have r + s = ; rs =
A A

B2 2C 2AC B2
r2 + s2 = p; r2s2 =q; Now, p = (r + s)2 2rs = 2 p= Ans.]
A A A2
1
Q.2 Which of the following is a graph of f (x) = sin(2x)
2

(A) (B)

(C*) (D)

Q.3 The value of 'k' for which the equation x3 + kx2 + 3 = 0 and x2 + kx + 3 = 0 have a common root, is
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C*) 4 (D) 1
[Sol. Let be a common root.
then 3 + K2 + 3 = 0 ..............(1)
and 2 + K + 3 = 0 ...............(2)
Now, (1) (2) 3 3 = 0 ; = 1 ; So, from (1), we get 1 + k + 3 = 0
k=4 ]

A A
1 + sin + 1 sin
2 2
Q.4 If A (,2), then the value of is equal to
A A
1 + sin 1 sin
2 2

A A A A
(A) tan (B) cot (C) cot (D*) tan
4 4 4 4

2 2
A A A A
A
1 + sin + 1 sin
A cos + sin + cos sin
2 2 4 4 4 4
[Sol. We have =
A A A
2
A
2
1 + sin 1 sin A A
2 2 cos + sin cos sin
4 4 4 4

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 MATHEMATICS

A A A A A A A A A
cos+ sin + cos sin cos + sin cos sin 2 sin
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 A
= A A A A = A A A A = A = tan ]
cos + sin cos sin 4
cos + sin + cos sin 2 cos
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Q.5 If AD, BE, CF are medians of a triangle ABC and [(AD)2 + (BE)2 + (CF)2] : [(BC)2 + (CA)2 + (AB)2]
is equal to p q , where p and q are in lowest form then p + q equals
(A*) 7 (B) 10 (C) 6 (D) 15
[Hint: Sum of the square of the median is 3/4 times sum of the square of the sides
p = 3; q = 4 p + q = 7 Ans. ]
Q.6 The value of x (0, 90) and satisfying cos x = sin 61 + sin 47 sin 25 sin 11, is
(A*) 7 (B) 11 (C) 13 (D) 17
[Sol. RHS = 2 sin 54 cos 7 2 sin 18 cos 7 = 2 cos 7[sin 54 sin 18] = cos 7 x = 7 Ans. ]
Q.7 If in a triangle PQR, sin P, sin Q, sin R are in A.P., then
(A) the altitudes are in A.P. (B*) the altitudes are in H.P.
(C) the medians are in G.P. (D) the medians are in A.P.
[Sol. sinP, sinQ, sinR AP (given) sides are in AP (using sin law)
Let altitude be h1, h2, h3 to sides p, q, r respectively.
Now, = p h1 = q h2 = r h3
2 2 2
p= h ; q= h ; r= h
1 2 3

2 2 2 1 1 1
p, q, r AP , ,
h1 , h 2 , h 3 AP h1 h 2 h 3 AP h1, h2, h3 are in HP]
Q.8 If , are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2(1 cos 3) x 2 sin23 = 0 ( R),
then the maximum value of 2 + 2 is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D*) 16
[Sol. We have x2 + 2(1 cos 3)x 2sin23 = 0 ; + = 2(1 cos 3) ; = 2sin23

Now, + = ( + )2 2 = 4 (1 cos 3)2 + 4 sin23 = 4(1 2 cos 3 + cos23 + sin23)
2 2

2 + 2 = 4 (2 2 cos 3) ;Clearly maximum value of 2 + 2 is 16. ]

Q.9 The number of integral value(s) of 'p' for which the equation
99 cos 2 20 sin 2 = 20p + 35, will have a solution is
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C*) 10 (D) 11
[Sol. We have 99 cos 2 20 sin 2 = 20p + 35 ....(1)
As 101 99 cos 2 20 sin 2 101
Equation (1) will have a solution,
If 101 20p + 35 101 136 20p 66 68 p 33
Possible integral value(s) of 'p' are 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3
Hence number of integral value(s) of 'p' = 10 ]
Q.10 A point 'P' is an arbitrary interior point of an equilateral triangle of side 4. If x, y, z are the
distances of 'P' from sides of the triangle then the value of (x + y + z)2 is equal to
(A) 3 (B*) 12 (C) 18 (D) 48
[Sol. We have ar. ( ABC) = ar. (PBC) + ar. (PAC) + ar. (PAB)
3 2 1 1 1
( 4) = (4) (x) + (4) (y) + (4) (z)
4 2 2 2
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 MATHEMATICS
A
4 3 = 2 (x + y + z) x+y+z= 2 3
F E
z
y
Hence (x + y + z)2 = 12 ] P
x

B C
D

Q.11 If , , are the roots of the cubic 2009x3 + 2x2 + 1 = 0, then the value of 2 + 2 + 2 is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D*) 4

[Sol. We have 2009 x3 + 2x2 +1=0 ...... (1)

1 2009 2
Put x = in equation (1), we get 3 + 2 +1=0
t t t
1/
1 1 1
t3 + 2t + 2009 = 0 1/ ; So, + + =0
1/
1 1 1
and + + =2

1 1 1
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
Now, we know that + + = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + +

1 1 1
0 = 2 + 2 + 2 + (2 2) ; 2 + 2 + 2 = 4 ]


[Alternative We have 2009 x3 + 2x2 +1=0

2
Also, ++=
2009
+ + = 0 ..... (1)
1
and =
2009

1 1 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2
1
Now, 2 + 2 + 2 = ....... (2)
2 2 2
But ( + + )2 = 22 + 22 + 22 + 2 ( + + )
Using (1), we get 22 + 22 + 22 = 2 ( + + ) ..... (3)
2
1 1 2 ( + + ) 2
1 2009
Putting (3) in (2), we have + + = = 1 =4 ]
2 2 2 ( ) 2
2009

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 MATHEMATICS
1 1+ 2 1+ 2 + 3 + ...... + n
Q.12 If Sn = 3 + 3 3 +...... + 3 3 3 , n = 1, 2, 3,...... Then Sn is not greater than
1 1 +2 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + n 3
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 4
1 1+ 2 1+ 2 + 3 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5.............n
[Sol. Sn = + + + ............. ; Tn =
13 13 + 23 13 + 23 + 33 13 + 23 + 33 + ...........n 3
n (n + 1)
1 1

2
=
2 = S = 2 ]
n (n + 1)
2
n (n + 1) n n n +1
2

1
Q.13 Let f() = sin 4 + 4 cos 2 cos 4 + 4 sin 2 , then the value of f 11 is equal to
4

2 2 2+ 2 2 2 2+ 2
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
2 2 2 2
[Sol. We have
f() = sin 4 + 4(1 sin 2 ) cos 4 + 4(1 cos 2 ) = (2 sin 2 ) 2 (2 cos 2 ) 2
= (2 sin2) (2 cos2) = cos2 sin2 = cos 2
1 1 1 + cos 2
f 11 = cos 22 ; Now, cos2 = ...........(1)
4 2 2

1
1 1 1+ 2 +1 2 +1 2 2+ 2
Put = 22 in equation (1), we get cos2 22 = 2 = = =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4

1 1 2+ 2
f 11 = cos 22 = (If 0 < < then cos is positive) ]
4 2 2 2
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]

Q.14 to Q.16 are based upon a paragraph. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which
ONLY ONE is correct.
Paragraph for question nos. 14 to 16
x 2 + 3x + 1
Consider a rational function f(x) = 2 and a quadratic function
x + x +1
g(x) = x2 (m + 1) x + m 1, where m is a parameter.
Q.14 Number of integral value(s) of 'm' so that g(x) is always positive, is
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2
Q.15 Number of integral value(s) in the range of f (x), is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) more than 3
Q.16 If both roots of g(x) = 0 are greater than the smallest value of the function f (x), then 'm' lies in the
interval
1 1
(A) ( , 2) (B) , (C) ( 2, ) (D*) ,
4 2
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[Sol.(i) We have g(x) = x2 (m + 1) x + m 1
Now, discriminant = (m + 1)2 4(m 1) = m2 2m + 5, which is always positive.
g(x) always positive is not possible for any integral value of m.
x 2 + 3x + 1
(ii) We have y = 2 (y 1) x2 + (y 3) x + (y 1) = 0
x + x +1
Since x R, so D 0
5
(y 3)3 4(y 1)2 0 ( y 1) (3y 5) 0 (y + 1) (3y 5) 0 1 y
3
5
Range of f(x) = 1, ;Clearly range of f(x) contains three integral values viz. 1, 0, 1.
3
(iii) Different possibilities are as follows :
g(x)
g(x)
x or x
1 1
If both roots of g(x) = 0 are greater than 1 then 3 conditions should be satisfied simultaneously.
B
(1) D 0 (B) >1 (C) g( 1) > 0
2A
Now, (1) (m + 1)2 4 (m 1) 0 m2 2m + 5 0, m R .
m +1
(2) >1 m>3
2
1 1
; Hence from (1), (2) & (3), we get m , ]
and (3) 1 + (m + 1) + m 1 > 0 m >
2 2
[REASONING TYPE]

Q.17 & Q.18 are Reasoning type questions, contains Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason).
Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Q.17 Statement-1: In ABC, sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C is always positive.

because
Statement-2: In ABC, sin 2A + sin 2B + sin2C = 8 sinA sinB sinC.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. We know that in ABC, ; sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC
As A,B,C(0, ) ; sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C is always positive Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false]
Q.18 Consider f(x) = x2 (a + b)x + 2, where a, b R.
Statement-1: If f(x) = 0 does not have two distinct real roots then the minimum value of a + b is 3.
because
Statement-2: If ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a, b , c R and a 0) does not have two distinct real roots then
either f(x) 0 x R or f(x) 0 x R.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D*) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. We have f(x) = x2 (a + b)x + 2

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As f(x) = 0 does not have 2 distinct real roots and f(0) = 2
f(x) 0 x R
In particular f(1) 0 1 + (a + b) + 2 0 a + b 3
Hence the least value of a + b is 3
Statement-1 is false and Statement -2 is true. ]

[MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE]

Q.19 to Q.25 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE THAN ONE is/are correct.

6
(n 1) n
Q.19 If f() = cosec + 4
cosec + , where 0 < < ,
4 2
n =1
then minimum value of f
(A) lies between 3 and 4 (B*) lies between 2 and 3

(C*) occurs when = (D) occurs when =
4 6
[Sol. We have

n
sin + + (n 1)
6 4 4 6 n
f() = 2 n =
sin + (n 1) sin +
2 cot + (n 1) 4 cot + 4

n =1 n =1
4 4

=
3
2 cot cot + 2

= 2 (cot + tan ) =
( 2
2 tan cot + 2 )


f min . = = 2 2 ]
4

x 2 2x + 2
Q.20 For all real x, the value of the rational function f (x) = can lie in the interval
2x 2
(A*) ( , 1) (B) (1, 1) (C*) (1, 2) (D*) (2, )
x 2 2x + 2 Y
[Sol. y=
2x 2
x2 2x + 2 = 2xy 2y (0,1) (2,1)
2
x 2x(y + 1) + 2(y + 1) = 0 X
As x R, so D 0 O 1 2
(1,0)
(y + 1) 2(y + 1) 0
2 (y + 1)(y 1) 0 y 1 or y 1
hence y can not lie in (1, 1) ]
2 3
Q.21 Let E = cos2 + cos2 + cos2 . Then which of the following alternative(s) is/are incorrect?
7 7 7
1 3 3 3 3 7
(A*) <E< (B*) <E<1 (C) 1 < E < (D*) <E<
2 4 4 2 2 4
2 3
[Sol. We have E = cos2 + cos2 + cos2
7 7 7

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 MATHEMATICS
2 4 6 6
1 + cos 1 + cos 1 + cos 3 1 2 4
= 7 + 7 + 7 = + cos 7 + cos 7 + cos 7
2 2 2 2 2 14444244443
S

Now, S = cos 2 + cos 4 + cos 6 , where =
7
2S sin = sin 3 sin + sin 5 sin 3 + sin 7 sin 5 = sin
123 7 sin
zero

1 3 1 5 3
S= E= = ; Clearly 1 < E < ]
2 2 4 4 2
Q.22 The following figure shows the graph of f(x) = ax2 + bx c. Then which Yof the following
alternative(s) is/are correct ?
b
(A*) <0
c

X
(B*) a and b are of same sign.
(C*) a and c are of opposite sign. f(x)
(D) f(1) > 0

[Sol. We have ax2 + bx c = 0

As the parabola is opening downward so a < 0. Also both roots of f(x) = 0 are negative.
b
Sum of roots = + = <0 'b' must be negative. ............... (1)
a
a and b are of same sign.
c
Product of roots = = >0 'c' must be positive. ................... (2)
a
a and c are of opposite sign.
b
Hence from (1) & (2), < 0 and from above figure, f(1) < 0 ]
c
3
Q.23 If tan2 is a root of the equation 2x2 3ax + 4b = 0, where a, b Q, then the value of a + 4b
8
can not be equal to
(A*) 5 (B*) 8 (C) 6 (D*) 4
3
[Sol. tan2 = ( 2 + 1)2 = 3 + 2 2
8
x = 3 + 2 2 satisfy the equation 2x2 3ax + 4b = 0, we get
2(3 + 2 2 )2 3a (3 + 2 2 ) + 4b = 0 2(17 + 12 2 ) 9a 6 2 a + 4b = 0
(34 9a + 4b) + 2 (24 6a) = 0
Since a and b are rational 24 6a = 0 and 34 9a + 4b = 0
1
a = 4 and b = a + 4b = 6. ]
2
1+ e
Q.24 If tan = tan , where e (0, 1) then cos is equal to
2 1 e 2
cos e cos e cos + e cos + e
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
1 e cos 1 + e cos 1 e cos 1 + e cos
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1+ e 1 1 e
[Sol. Given tan = 2
tan 2 =
2 1 e 2 tan ( 2) (1 + e) tan 2 ( 2)
2

1 tan 2 ( 2) (1 e) (1 + e) tan 2 ( 2)
=
( ) (
1 tan 2 ( 2) e 1 + tan 2 ( 2) )
1 + tan 2 ( 2) (1 e) + (1 + e) tan 2 ( 2)
; cos =
( ) (
1 + tan 2 ( 2) e 1 tan 2 ( 2) )
2 cos e
On dividing numerator and denominator of RHS by 1 + tan , we get cos = Ans.]
2 1 e cos
OR
1 1 1
Q.24 If a, b, c are +ve numbers such that a + b + c = 1 then minimum value of + + is
ab bc ca
(A*) 27 (B) 9 (C) 3 (D) None
1 1 1 1 a+b+c 1
[Sol: + + = (a .+ b + c = 1) ; > (abc)1/3 > 27 ]
ab bc ca abc 3 abc

x 2 (5 x ) (1 2x )
Q.25 If S is the set of all real 'x' such that is negative
(5x + 1) ( x + 2)

3x + 1
and is positive, then S contains
6x + x 2 x
3

3 1
(A*) (1, 4) (B) (5, 11) (C*) , (D) ( 10, 4)
2 2
3x + 1 3x + 1
[Sol. We have >0 > 0 ........ (1)
x (6 x 2 + x 1) x (3x 1) (2 x + 1)
+ + +
1 1 0 1
2 3 3

x 2 (x 5) (2x 1)
Now, <0 ............ (2)
(5x + 1) ( x + 2)
+ + + +
2 1 0 1 5
5 2
Clearly, from (1) & (2), option(s) (A) & (C) are correct. ]

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PART-B
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
Q.1 is "Match the Column" type. Column-I contains Four entries and column-II contains Four entries. Entry of
column-I are to be uniquely matched with only one entry of column-II.

Q.1 Column-I Column-II

The solution of following inequalities :
3 3
(A) sin x cos3x > cos x sin3x, 0 x 2, is (P) , 4 4 , 4 4 ,

3
(B) 4 sin2x 8 sin x + 3 0, 0 x 2, is (Q) 2 , 2 {0}


(C) | tan x | 1 and x [ , ] is (R) 0,
4
5
(D) cos x sin x 1 and 0 x 2 is (S) 6 , 6

[Ans. (A) R; (B) S; (C) P; (D) Q]
[Sol. (A) sin x cos x (cos2x sin2x) > 0
1
sin 2x cos 2x > 0 sin 4x > 0; 0 < 4x < (R)
2
(B) Here, (2 sin x 1)(2 sin x 3) 0 ; but 2 sin x 3 is always negative.

2 sin x 1 0 sin x 1/2

from the figure, /6 x 5/6 (S)

(C) 1 tan x 1. The value scheme for this is as shown below:

3 3
from the figure, x or x or x ]
4 4 4 4
3 3
x , , , (P)
4 4 4 4

1
(D) cos x + > . The value for this is as shown below:
4 2

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 MATHEMATICS

from the figure x + and, in general 2n x + 2n +
4 4 4 4 4 4
3
2n x 2n ; for n = 0 x 0; for n = 1, x 2 (Q) ]
2 2 2
Q.2 is "Match the Column" type. Column-I contains Four entries and column-II contains Five entries. Entry of
column-I are to be matched with one or more than one entries of column-II or vice versa.

Q.2 Column-I Column-II

(A) If exactly one root of the quadratic equation (P) 1
(a2 4a + 3)x2 + (a2 5a + 6)x + (a + 5) = 0
lies at infinity then the possible integral value(s) of 'a' is equal to
(B) The smallest natural number 'n' so that (2 n) x2 8x 4 n < 0, x R (Q) 2
is equal to

(C) If in ABC, A = then the maximum value of 4 sin B sin C is equal to (R) 3
2
(D) Number of values of 'k' so that the equation (S) 4
2 2 3 2 2
(k 3) (k 4) (k + 1) x (k 5k + 6k) x + (k 9) = 0
has more than two unequal roots is equal to (T) 5
[Ans. (A) P ; (B) T ; (C) Q ; (D) P ]
[Sol.(A) If one root of the quadratic equation Ax + Bx + C = 0, lies at infinity then A = 0 and B 0.
2

Coefficient of x2 = 0 a2 4a + 3 = 0 (a 1) (a 3) = 0
a=1;a=3
But for a = 3, coefficient of x = 0; a = 3 (rejected think ?) a = 1
(B) We have (n 2)x2 + 8x + (n + 4) > 0. x R
n 2 > 0 and D < 0 64 4(n 2) (n + 4) < 0
n2 + 2n 24 > 0 (n + 6) (n 4) > 0
n > 4 as n N
nsmallest = 5

(C) A= , so B + C =
2 2
Now, 4sin B sin C = 2(2sin B sin C) = 2[cos (B C) cos (B + C)] = 2 cos (B C) 2

Maximum value = 2, when B = C = (each).
4
(D) We must have (k 3) (k2 4) (k + 1) = 0, k3 5k2 + 6k = 0 and k2 9 = 0
Hence clearly k = 3 only. ]

PART-C
[SUBJECTIVE]
Q.1 & Q.6 are "Subjective" type questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digit)

Q.1 If in a ABC , a = 6, b = 3 and cos(A B) = 4/5 then find its area. [Ans. 0009 sq. unit]

AB a b
[Sol: tan = cot C / 2 (using Napier's Analogy)
2 a+b

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1 cos( A B) 3 1 cos 2
= cot C/2 (using tan = )
1 + cos(A B) 9 1 + cos 2

1 4 / 5 1
= cot C/2 Now, = ab sinC
1+ 4 / 5 3
1 1 C C
= cot cot = 1 3 6 sin 90
3 3 2 2
C = 90 =9 ]
11
Q.2 Let A denotes the value of expression x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 4x + 7, when x = cot
8
1 cos 8 1 + cos 8
and B denotes the value of the expression + , when = 9
tan 2 4 cot 2 4
Find the value of (AB).
[Ans 12]
[Sol. (A) We have
11 3 3
x = cot = cot + = cot = 2 1
8 8 8
(x + 1)2 = 2
x2 + 2x 1 = 0
Now, consider
x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 4x + 7
x 2 + 2 x 1) + 2x3 + 3x2 4x + 7
= x2 (1 4243
( = 0)

x 2 + 2 x 1) + 6
= 2x3 + 3x2 4x + 7 = 2x ( x 2 + 2 x 1) x2 2x + 7 = x2 2x + 7 = (1
14243 4243
( = 0) ( = 0)
A=6
1 cos 8 1 + cos 8 2 sin 2 4 2 cos 2 4
(B) We have, + = + = 2 (cos2 4 + sin2 4) = 2
tan 2 4 cot 2 4 tan 4
2
cot 4
2

AB = 12 Ans.]

Q.3 Find the sum of all integers satisfying the inequalities

1 1
log5(x 3) + log53 < log5(2x2 6x + 7) and log3x + log 3
x + log 1 x < 6.[Ans.0039 ]
2 2
3

2 x 2 6x + 7
We have log5(x 3) < log5
1
[Sol. 3
2

2x 2 6 x + 7
(x 3)2
< x2 12x + 20 < 0 (x 2) (x 10) < 0
3
2 < x < 10
But for the domiain , x > 3, so x (3, 10)
Also log3x + 2log3x log3x < 6 2log3x < 6
log3x < 3

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0 < x < 27 so x (0, 27) ; Possible integers are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. ;Hence sum of integers = 39.]
2 4 7
Q.4 Let A denotes the value of expression 4 cos + cos cos cos
15 15 15 15
and B denotes the value of 8 cot ( + + ), where tan , tan , tan are the real roots of the cubic
x3 8(a b) x2 + (2a 3b) x 4(b + 1) = 0.
Find absolute value of (AB). [Ans. 0004 ]
[Sol.A) We have 4[(cos 24 + cos 48) (cos 84 + cos 12)] = 4[2 cos 36 cos 12 2 cos 48 cos 36]
= 8 cos 36 [cos 12 cos 48] = 8 cos 36 [2 sin 30 sin 18]
5 +1 1 5 1 5 1 4
= 16 = = =2
4 2 4 2 2
(B) We have x3 8(a b) x2 + (2a 3b) x 4(b + 1) = 0

tan tan tan

tan = 8(a b) ; tan tan = (2a 3b) and tan = 4(b + 1)
tan tan 8(a b) 4(b + 1) 4(2a 2b b 1)
Now, tan ( + + ) = 1 tan tan = =
1 (2a 3b) (1 2a + 3b)
4(2a 3b 1) 1
= = 4 cot ( + + ) = ; 8 cot ( + + ) = 2Hence | AB | = 4 ]
(1 2a + 3b) 4
Q.5 If k1 and k2 are the two values of 'k' where k1 < k2 for which the expression
f(x, y) = x2 + 2xy + 4y2 + 2kx 6y + 3 can be resolved as a product of two linear factors
then find the value of 5k2 4k1. [Ans. 0006 ]
[Sol. We have A = 1 ; B = 4 ; C = 3 ; F = 3 ; G = k ; H = 1
3
Now, ABC + 2FGH AF2 BG2 CH2 = 0 k = 0,
2
3
k1 = , k2 = 0 5k2 4k1 = 6 Ans. ]
2
Q.6 The set of values of c for which the equation x 2 4x c 8x 2 32 x 8c = 0 has exactly two
distinct real solutions, is (a, b) then find the value of (b a). [Ans. 8]
[Sol. We have x 4x c 0
2 D0
16 + 4c 0 4c 16 c 4
Let f(x) = x2 4x c ; x2 4x c 8x 2 32x 8c = 0
f(x) 8f (x ) = 0 ; f (x) ( )
f (x) 8 = 0
f(x) = 0 or f(x) = 8
Case-I f(x) = 0 has two distinct real solutions and f(x) = 8 has no real solution.
For f(x) = 0, D > 0 and for f(x) = 8, D < 0 16 + 4c > 0 and 16 + 4(c + 8) < 0
c > 4 and c < 12 ; Q No common solution for 'c' exist. ; c
Case-II f(x) = 0 has no real roots but f(x) = 8 has two distinct real roots
For f(x) = 0, D < 0 and for f(x) = 8, D > 0
16 + 4c < 0 and 16 + 4(c + 8) > 0 c < 4 and c > 12
c ( 12, 4)
Hence b a = 4 ( 12) = 4 + 12 = 8 ]

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS] Page # 13