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RCc19 Footing1 PDF
RCc19 Footing1 PDF
Design of Footings 1
Types of Footings
Bearing Pressure under Footing
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET
Wall
Property line
Isolated spread footing Wall footing
Combined Footings
Property line
A B A B
Property line
Property line
A B A B
Piles
Weak soil
Bearing stratum
Mat Footing
Bearing pressure under footings
R
Axially Loaded Footings : Assume uniform pressure
R R
Heave Heave
x x b
load
P Mc
pmin = P Mc
y A I pmax = +
A I
h
Tensile stress cannot be transmitted between soil and concrete.
P
e a 1 2P
R= (3ab )pmax = P pmax =
2 3ab
where a = h/2 - e
R pmax
3a
12.1
1.8
. x1.2
. 80 !
0.15
. #!$%&'( &)*+'&* ,(+-.,&/!0!1.&
#!$02 0.40
.
01.& e = 0.15
. < [h/6 = 0.30
.]
e /
(
2(!'&45!&
0.60 m
80 80 0.15 0.9
pmax = +
1.8 1.2 1.2 1.83 / 12
Load 0.60 m
= 37.0 + 18.5 = 55.5 t/m2
2 80
pmax = = 88.9 t/m2
3 0.50 1.20
12.1
... .. 2522
(/.. .)
*.2.1.*
'207
2
*%&1.!2( 5
*'21.!! 10
(1.* 20
** 25
*1.*! 30
DL = 80 ton
&
LL = 40 ton = (1.52)(0.5)(2.4) = 2.7
Grade
0/ = (.32)(1.0)(2.4) = 0.22
1.0 m 30x30 cm column
* = (1.0)(1.52-0.32)(2.0) = 4.32
0.5 m = 80+40 = 120
(
&
= 127.24
'&*&
127.24
pgr = 2
= 56.55 t/m2
1.5
'&*/:*5!%0%!,(
'2&(2&2(!.&*'%,.,1.
pn = pgr *%B 1.5 0
= 56.55 1.5(2.0) = 53.55 /.
.
Wall Footings
w
Uniformly loaded wall
w
Wall
Bending deformation
Footing
1-m slice on which
design is based
Critical Section for Moment in Isolated Footings
b/2 b/2
b/4 s/2
D = 12 t/m
Consider: 1-m strip
L = 8 t/m
Assume footing t = 30 cm
25 cm Net soil pressure:
Df = 1.50 m pn = 10 - [0.3(2.4) + 1.2(2.0)]
= 6.88 t/m2
8 cm 5 cm
clear typical Reqd footing length:
L = (DL + LL) / pn = (12+8)/6.88
L = 2.91 m USE 3.0 m
Vc = 0.85(0.53)(100)(22)/1000
30 cm
= 15.35 > Vu OK
10.13 t/m2
Flexural design:
= 9.58 -0
Mu 9.58(105 )
Rn = =
bd 2 0.9 100 222
= 21.98 ./-
.2
10.13 t/m2
0.85 f c 2 Rn
= 1 1 = 0.0058 > [ min = 0.0035] OK
fy 0.85 f c
25 cm DB12
DB12@0.20m
DB16@0.15m
30 cm
3.00 m
Column Footings Weight of footing 4-8 % of column load
d/2
c2 + d c2
b0
c1
Two-Way Action: cracking occur around column with periphery b0 at
distance d / 2 outside column. Vn is the smallest of
4
Vn = Vc = 0.27 2 + fc b0 d ACI Formula (11-35)
c
sd
Vn = Vc = 0.27 + 2 fc b0 d ACI Formula (11-36)
b0
s (typ.)
One-way B
s (typ.) AsL
2
As2 As1 As2 A =
s1 AsL
+ 1
L B As 2 = AsL As1
s (typ.)
Two-way
AsB 2
L
=
B
L B/2 B/2
L
Transfer of Forces at Base of Column
Pnb = (0.85 fc A1 )
A1
where A1 = loaded area (column area)
450 = 0.70
A2 measured A2
2 Pnb = (0.85 fc A1 ) 2 (0.85 fc A1 )
on this plane
A1
1
where A2 = area of lower base of the largest
pyramid cone contained within footing having
side slope 1 vertical to 2 horizontal
EXAMPLE 12.4: Design of a Square Footing to support a 40 cm square column.
The column carries a dead load D of 40 ton and a live load L of 30 ton. The
allowable soil pressure 10 t/m2. fc = 240 kg/cm2, fy = 4000 kg/cm2. Unit weight of
the soil above footing base = 2.0 t/m3.
1.50 m
pn = 10 [0.4(2.4) + 1.1(2.0)]
h = 6.84 t/m2
Required area = (40+30)/6.84 = 10.23 m2
b USE 3.2x3.2m square footing (10.24m2)
107
Ultimate pressure pu = = 10.45 t/m2
10.24
Assume footing depth = 40 cm and effective depth d = 32 cm
Punching shear:
Beam shear:
As = 0.0029(320)(32) = 29.70 - .2
40 cm DB16 .
4DB25
Critical section
0.40 m for moment
3.20 m
15DB16 #
Check development of reinforcement
Critical section for development is the same as that for moment (at face of column)
ld f
= 0.28 y
db fc c + K tr
d b
8 cm (control)
c = minimum of
21.7 / 2 = 10.9 cm
c + K tr 8 + 0
= = 5.0 > 2.5 USE 2.5
db 1.6
= 1.0 (bottom bars)
footing dowels
Pnb = (0.85fc A1)
= 0.70(0.85x240x40x40)/1,000
= 228.5 tons > 107 tons OK
32 cm
8 cm cover
A1 A2 A2 200 200
= = 5 > 2, use 2
A1 40 40
Pnb = 2 (0.85fc A1)
= 2(0.70)(0.85x240x40x40)/1,000
= 457 tons > 107 tons OK
0.075d bfy
In column & footing: ld = 0.0043d bfy
fc
Home work: Design a square spread footing with the following design conditions:
Column dimensions = 60 x 30 cm