TUGAS KONVERSI BETON

1. Soal
Tentukan tegangan beton karakteristik dan mutu pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Gambarkan histogram
hasil uji dalam kg/cm2!

NO BENTUK BENDA UJI UMUR P HANCUR (kN)

1 Silinder: d = 101 ; h = 200 14 201

2 Silinder: d = 102 ; h = 201 14 200

3 Silinder: d = 100 ; h = 199 14 202

4 Silinder: d = 99 ; h = 198 14 203

5 Silinder: d = 98 ; h = 199 14 200

6 Silinder: d = 101 ; h = 200 7 201

7 Silinder: d = 100 ; h = 201 7 205

8 Silinder: d = 103 ; h = 202 7 198

9 Silinder: d = 101 ; h = 201 7 197

10 Silinder: d = 99 ; h = 200 7 202

11 Silinder: d = 97 ; h = 198 21 199

12 Silinder: d = 98 ; h = 198 21 208

13 Silinder: d = 99 ; h = 199 21 201

14 Silinder: d = 100 ; h = 199 21 204

15 Silinder: d = 102 ; h = 201 21 195

I.1 Perhitungan Luas Penampang Silinder
101
d1 10
1. Luas Penampang Silinder 1 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 80.1 cm

102
d2 10
2. Luas Penampang Silinder 2 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 81.7 cm

100
d3 10
3. Luas Penampang Silinder 3 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 78.5 cm

99
d4 10
4. Luas Penampang Silinder 4 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 )2 = 77.0 cm

98
d5 10
5. Luas Penampang Silinder 5 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 )2 = 75.4 cm

101
d6 10
6. Luas Penampang Silinder 6 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 80.41 cm

100
d7 10
7. Luas Penampang Silinder 7 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 78.5 cm

103
d8 10
8. Luas Penampang Silinder 8 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 83.3 cm

101
d9 10
9. Luas Penampang Silinder 9 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 80.1 cm

99
d 10 10
10. Luas Penampang Silinder 10 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 77.0 cm

97
d 11 10
11. Luas Penampang Silinder 11 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 73.9 cm

98
d 12 10
12. Luas Penampang Silinder 12 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 75.4 cm

 99
d 13 10
13. Luas Penampang Silinder 13 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 77.0 cm

100
d 14 10
14. Luas Penampang Silinder 14 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 78.5 cm

102
d 15 10
15. Luas Penampang Silinder 15 = x ( ( 10 ) / 2 )2 = x ) / 2 ) 2 = 81.7 cm

I.2 Perhitungan Volume Benda Uji

1. Volume Benda Uji 1
d1 t1 101 200
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) = x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0016 m
2. Volume Benda Uji 2
d2 t2 102 201
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) = x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 )=

0.0016 m
3. Volume Benda Uji 3
d3 t3 100 199
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) = x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0016 m
4. Volume Benda Uji 4
d4 t4 99 198
x ( ( ) / 2 ) 2
x ( ) = x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =
1000 1000

0.0015 m
5. Volume Benda Uji 5
d5 t5 98 199
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) = x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 )=

0.0015 m
6. Volume Benda Uji 6
d6 t6 101 200
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) = x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0016 m
7. Volume Benda Uji 7
d7 t7 100 201
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 ) x ( 1000
2
) = x (( 1000 2
) / 2 ) x ( 1000 ) = 0.0016

m
8. Volume Benda Uji 8
 d8 t8 103 202
= x(( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 )= x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0017 m
9. Volume Benda Uji 9
d9 t9 101 201
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 )= x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0016 m
10. Volume Benda Uji 10
d 10 t 10 99 200
x ( ( 2
)= ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000
1000 ) / 2 ) x ( 1000 x (( 1000 ) =

0.0015 m
11. Volume Benda Uji 11
d 11 t 11 97 198
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 )= x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0015 m
12. Volume Benda Uji 12
d 12 t 12 98 198
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 )= x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0015 m
13. Volume Benda Uji 13
d 13 t 13 99 199
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 ) x ( 1000
2
)= x (( 1000 2
) / 2 ) x ( 1000 ) =

0.0015 m
14. Volume Benda Uji 14
d 14 t 14 99 199
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 )= x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0016 m
15. Volume Benda Uji 15
d 15 t 15 102 201
= x ( ( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) = x (( 1000 ) / 2 )2 x ( 1000 ) =

0.0016 m

Total Volume = Volume Benda Uji = 0,0235 m

I.3 Perhitungan b
P hancur 201 kN
1. b 1= = = 2.51 kN/cm = 250.88 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 80.1cm
P hancur 200 kN
2. b 2 = = = 2.45 kN/cm = 244.76 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 81.7 cm
P hancur 202 kN
3. b 3 = = = 2.57 kN/cm = 257.19 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 78.5 cm
P hancur 203 kN
4. b 4 = = = 2.64 kN/cm = 263.72 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 77.0 cm
P hancur 200 kN
5. b 5 = = = 2.65 kN/cm = 265.15 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 75.4 cm
P hancur 201 kN
6. b 6 = = = 2.51 kN/cm = 250.88 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 80.1cm
P hancur 205 kN
7. b 7 = = = 2.61 kN/cm = 261.01 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 78.5 cm
P hancur 198 kN
8. b 8 = = = 2.38 kN/cm = 237.63 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 83.3 cm
P hancur 197 kN
9. b 9 = = = 2.46 kN/cm = 245.89 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 80.1cm
P hancur 202 kN
10. b 10 = = = 2.62 kN/cm = 262.42 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 77.0 cm
P hancur 199 kN
11. b 11 = = = 2.69 kN/cm = 269.29 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 73.9 cm
P hancur 208 kN
12. b 12 = = = 2.76 kN/cm = 275.75 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 75.4 cm
P hancur 201 kN
13. b 13 = = = 2.61 kN/cm = 261.12 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 77.0 cm
P hancur 204 kN
14. b 14 = = = 2.60 kN/cm = 259.74 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 78.5 cm
P hancur 195 kN
15. b 15 = = = 2.39 kN/cm = 238.64 kg/cm2
Luas Penampang 81.7 cm
I.4 Perhitungan Kuat Tekan Pada Usia 28 hari
1 1
1. Kuat Tekan Silinder 1 = Kuat Tekan 1 x ( 0.88 = 250.88 x ( 0.88 = 285.1

kg/cm2
1 1
2. Kuat Tekan Silinder 2 = Kuat Tekan 2 x ( 0.88 = 244.76 x ( 0.88 = 278.1

kg/cm2
1 1
3. Kuat Tekan Silinder 3 = Kuat Tekan 3 x ( 0.88 = 257.19 x ( 0.88 = 292.3

kg/cm2
1 1
4. Kuat Tekan Silinder 4 = Kuat Tekan 4 x ( 0.88 = 263.72 x ( 0.88 = 299.7

kg/cm2
1 1
5. Kuat Tekan Silinder 5 = Kuat Tekan 5 x ( 0.88 = 265.15 x ( 0.88 = 301.3

kg/cm2
1 1
6. Kuat Tekan Silinder 6 = Kuat Tekan 6 x ( 0.65 = 250.88 x ( 0.65 = 386.0

kg/cm2
1 1
7. Kuat Tekan Silinder 7 = Kuat Tekan 7 x ( 0.65 = 261.01 x ( 0.65 = 401.6

kg/cm2
1 1
8. Kuat Tekan Silinder 8 = Kuat Tekan 8 x ( 0.65 = 237.63 x ( 0.65 = 365.6

kg/cm2
1 1
9. Kuat Tekan Silinder 9 = Kuat Tekan 9 x ( 0.65 = 245.89 x ( 0.65 = 378.3

kg/cm2
1 1
10. Kuat Tekan Silinder 10 = Kuat Tekan 10 x ( 0.65 = 262.42 x ( 0.65 = 403.7

kg/cm2
1 1
11. Kuat Tekan Silinder 11 = Kuat Tekan 11 x ( 0.95 = 269.29 x ( 0.95 = 283.5

kg/cm2
1 1
12. Kuat Tekan Silinder 12 = Kuat Tekan 12 x ( 0.95 = 275.75 x ( 0.95 = 290.3

kg/cm2
 1 1
13. Kuat Tekan Silinder 13 = Kuat Tekan 13 x ( 0.95 = 261.12 x ( 0.95 = 274.9

kg/cm2
1 1
14. Kuat Tekan Silinder 14 = Kuat Tekan 14 x ( 0.95 = 259.74 x ( 0.95 = 273.4

kg/cm2
1 1
15. Kuat Tekan Silinder 15 = Kuat Tekan 15 x ( 0.95 = 238.64 x ( 0.95 = 251.2

kg/cm2
 N Benda Uji Umu P hancur Volume Benda Luas Ku
Intervalo Kelas b Ni/N bir Uji Penampang
Bentu
(28 hari) Diamater Tinggi Titik (kN) (m) (cm) (
No Ni Frekuensi bi (bi-bm) (bi-bm) (bi-b
k (mm) (mm) Tengah
1 Silinde 101 Relatif 200 14 201 0.0016 80.1
1 251.2 - r
281.7 4 0.267 266.45 1065.8 -51.0 2601.6 104
2 281.8 2 - Silinde
312.3 6 102 0.400 201 14
297.05 200
1782.3 0.0016
-20.4 81.7
416.3 24
3 312.4 - r
342.9 0 0.000 327.65 0.0 10.2 104.1
4 343.0 3 - Silinde
373.5 1 100 0.067 199 14
358.26 202
358.3 0.0016
40.8 78.5
1665.0 16
5 373.6 - r
404.1 4 0.267 388.86 1555.4 71.4 5099.1 203
Jumlah 4 Silinde 15 99 1.000 198 - 14 203
4761.8 0.0015
- - 77.0 349
r
5 Silinde 98 199 14 200 0.0015 75.4
r
6 Silinde 101 200 7 201 0.0016 80.1
r
7 Silinde 100 201 7 205 0.0016 78.5
r
8 Silinde 103 202 7 198 0.0017 83.3
r
9 Silinde 101 201 7 197 0.0016 80.1
r
10 Silinde 99 200 7 202 0.0015 77.0
r
11 Silinde 97 198 21 199 0.0015 73.9
r
12 Silinde 98 198 21 208 0.0015 75.4
r
13 Silinde 99 199 21 201 0.0015 77.0
r
14 Silinde 100 199 21 204 0.0016 78.5
r
15 Silinde 102 201 21 195 0.0016 81.7
r
Jumlah 3016 0.0235 -
I.5 Tabel Hasil Perhitungan

I.6 Tabel Histogram

1) Rentang = 152.5
Data Terbesar- Data Terkecil
Banyak Kelas
2) = 4,9 = 5,0
Interval
(Menggunakan Aturan
Sturges)
3) Panjang Kelas Interval (p) = 30.50 = 30.5
(rentang/banyak kelas
interval)

1) Frekuensi Relatif = N

4
1. =0,267
15

6
2. =0,400
15

0
3. =0
15

1
4. =0,067
15

4
5. =0,267
15

frekuensi relatif = 1,000

2) Titik tengah (bi) =

( batasatas kelas interval0,05 )+(batas bawah kelasinterval+ 0,05)

2

( 251,20,05 ) + ( 281,7+0,05 )
1. =266,45 kg/cm2
2

( 281,80,0,5 ) + ( 312,3+0,05 )
2. =297,05 kg/cm2
2

( 312,40,05 )+ (342,9+ 0,05 )

3. =327,65 kg/cm2
2

( 343,00,05 ) + ( 373,5+0,05 )
4. =358,26 kg/cm2
2

( 373,60,05 ) + ( 404,1+ 0,05 )

5. =388,86 kg/cm2
2

3) bi = bi x Ni
 1. 266,45 x 4 = 1065,8 kg/cm2

2. 297,05 x 6 = 1782,3 kg/cm2

3. 327,65 x 0 = 0 kg/cm2

4. 358,26 x 1 = 358,3 kg/cm2

5. 388,86 x 4 = 1555,4 kg/cm2

bi = 4761,8 kg/cm2

bi
4) bm = N

4761,8
= 15 = 317,45 kg/cm2

5) (bi-bm)2

1. (266,45 317,45)2 = (-51,0)2 = 2601,6

2. (297,05 317,45)2 = (-20,4)2 = 416,3

3. (327,65 317,45)2 = (10,2)2 = 104,1

4. (358,26 317,45)2 = (40,8)2 = 1665,0

5. (388,86 317,45)2 = (71,4)2 = 5099,1

6) (bi-bm)2 x Ni

1. 2601,6 x 4 = 10406,3

2. 416,3 x 6 = 2497,5

3. 104,1 x 0 = 0

4. 1665,0 x 1 = 1665,0

5. 5099,1 x 4 = 20396,4

(bi-bm)2 = 34965,2

7) Standar Deviasi (s) =

(bibm)2
N 1 = 34965,2
14 = 49,98 kg/cm2
8) bk = bm 1,64 x s = 235,49 kg/cm2 235 kg/cm2

Tegangan beton karakteristik = 235 kg/cm2

Total volume pengerjaan beton 0,0235 m3 < 1000 m3 (kecil)

Mutu pelaksanaan dapat diukur dengan nilai s = 50 kg/cm2

Mutu beton berada dalam batas 45 < 50 < 55 kg/cm2 (baik sekali)
I.7 Grafik Histogram

HISTOGRAM BETON
0.500
0.400
0.400
0.300 0.267 0.267
0.200
0.067
Ni/N 0.100
0.000
0.000

b (kg/cm)
 TUGAS TEKNOLOGI BETON

KONVERSI BETON

Oleh :

1. Anggica Helena (15050724007)

2. Trisna Widya Putri (15050724075)
3. Diana Putri Aprilia (15050724076)

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

2016